CN105187438A - Equipment authorization method, device and system - Google Patents
Equipment authorization method, device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105187438A CN105187438A CN201510624146.8A CN201510624146A CN105187438A CN 105187438 A CN105187438 A CN 105187438A CN 201510624146 A CN201510624146 A CN 201510624146A CN 105187438 A CN105187438 A CN 105187438A
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- identification code
- authorization
- equipment identification
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0876—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an equipment authorization method, device and system. The method comprises the following steps that: an authorization device transmits an equipment serial number and/or GPS (Global Position System) identifier of target equipment to a management system through a network; the management system determines a matched first equipment identification code and transmits the matched first equipment identification code to the authorization device according to the equipment serial number and/or GPS identifier; the authorization device receives the first equipment identification code and stores the first equipment identification code; when the authorization device is connected with the target equipment, the authorization device transmits the stored first equipment identification code to a controller of the target equipment; the controller judges whether the first equipment identification code is matched with a second equipment identification code stored in the controller or not; and when the first equipment identification code is matched with the second equipment identification code, the authorization device performs authorization operation on the target equipment according to authorization information. Through adoption of the equipment authorization method, device and system, authorization operation of the equipment can be realized under the situation that GPS signal intensity is low or GPS signals are unavailable or the equipment is not provided with any GPS module.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to equipment control technology field, particularly relate to a kind of authorization method of equipment, device and system.
Background technology
Equipment large-scale at present mainly relies on GPS (GlobalPositionSystem, global positioning system) position, lock or the operation such as unlocker device, and the manufacturer of these equipment can only be had to carry out aforesaid operations, and the client leasing this equipment can not carry out aforesaid operations.This technology is mainly used in leased equipment and the unclear equipment of payment for goods, realizes the controllability of corresponding device, for the recovery of engineering funds and payment for goods provides technology to assist, can avoid because of malice change environment division electrical system, the behavior of concealing device simultaneously.Equipment wherein described here can comprise pump truck, Vehicle loaded pump, the main equipments such as crane.
But poor or do not have the area of gps signal for gps signal, these equipment possibly cannot realize GPS location and communication, this causes manufacturer cannot realize positioning these equipment by GPS, lock or the operation such as unblock.In addition, for mailing to external equipment, owing to having removed GPS module, therefore also just cannot realize positioning these equipment, locking or the operation such as unblock by GPS.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of authorization method of equipment, device and system, can realize operating the offline authorization of equipment, thus can solve poor at gps signal or not have gps signal, or equipment does not have the problem cannot carrying out Authorized operation when GPS module to equipment.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of authorization method of equipment, be applied to authorization device, described method comprises:
The equipment Serial Number of the target device of pending Authorized operation and/or GPS mark are sent to management system by network;
Receive the first EIC equipment identification code that described management system sends, and store described first EIC equipment identification code, described first EIC equipment identification code is that described management system is determined according to described equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark;
Receive the authorization message of the described target device that described management system sends, and store described authorization message;
When described authorization device is connected with described target device, described first EIC equipment identification code is sent to the controller of described target device, judges whether described first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in described controller for described controller;
When described first EIC equipment identification code mates with described second EIC equipment identification code, according to described authorization message, Authorized operation is carried out to described target device.
Preferably, described method also comprises:
After completing Authorized operation is carried out to described target device, remove described authorization message.
Preferably, described method also comprises:
Being recorded in historical record of described Authorized operation is carried out by described target device.
Preferably, before the equipment Serial Number of target device and/or GPS mark are sent to management system by network by described authorization device, described method also comprises:
Activated Authorized operation function by default active mode, described default active mode comprises following at least one: password activates, hardware binding activates.
Preferably, described Authorized operation comprise following any one: lock machine, time service, permanent to unlock and software upgrading.
The present invention also provides the authorization method of another kind of equipment, is applied to management system, and described method comprises:
Receive equipment Serial Number and/or the GPS mark of the target device of the pending Authorized operation that authorization device is sent by network;
The first EIC equipment identification code is determined according to described equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark;
Described first EIC equipment identification code is sent to described authorization device;
The authorization message of described target device is sent to described authorization device, described first EIC equipment identification code is used for when described authorization device is connected with described target device, by described authorization device, described first EIC equipment identification code is sent to the controller of described target device, judge whether described first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in described controller for described controller, described authorization message is used for when described first EIC equipment identification code mates with described second EIC equipment identification code, described authorization device carries out Authorized operation according to described authorization message to described target device.
Preferably, described Authorized operation comprise following any one: lock machine, time service, permanent to unlock and software upgrading.
The present invention also provides the authorization method of another kind of equipment, is applied to the controller of vehicle, and described method comprises:
When described controller is connected with authorization device, receive the first EIC equipment identification code that described authorization device sends;
Judge whether described first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in described controller;
When described first EIC equipment identification code mates with described second EIC equipment identification code, described authorization device is allowed to carry out Authorized operation according to described authorization message to target device.
Preferably, described method also comprises:
When described first EIC equipment identification code does not mate with described second EIC equipment identification code, refuse described authorization device, according to described authorization message, Authorized operation is carried out to described target device, and start the countdown lock machine of predetermined time period.
Preferably, before described controller is connected with authorization device, described method also comprises:
Generate described second EIC equipment identification code;
Store described second EIC equipment identification code.
Preferably, described Authorized operation comprise following any one: lock machine, time service, permanent to unlock and software upgrading.
The invention provides a kind of authorization device, described authorization device comprises: network interface, device communication interface, memory module, sending module, receiver module and Authorized operation module;
Described sending module, for being sent to management system by the equipment Serial Number of the target device of pending Authorized operation and/or GPS mark by network by described network interface;
Described receiver module, for being received the first EIC equipment identification code that described management system sends by described network interface, described memory module is for storing described first EIC equipment identification code, and described first EIC equipment identification code is that described management system is determined according to described equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark;
Described receiver module, also for receiving the authorization message of the described target device that described management system sends, described memory module is also for storing described authorization message;
Described sending module, also for when described authorization device is connected with described target device, by described device communication interface, described first EIC equipment identification code is sent to the controller of described target device, judges whether described first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in described controller for described controller;
Described Authorized operation module, for when described first EIC equipment identification code mates with described second EIC equipment identification code, carries out Authorized operation according to described authorization message to described target device.
Preferably, described authorization device also comprises:
Remove module, for after completing and carrying out Authorized operation to described target device, remove described authorization message.
Preferably, described authorization device also comprises:
Logging modle, for carrying out being recorded in historical record of described Authorized operation by described target device.
Preferably, described authorization device also comprises:
Active module, before the equipment Serial Number of target device and/or GPS mark being sent to management system by network at described authorization device, activated Authorized operation function by default active mode, described default active mode comprises following at least one: password activates, hardware binding activates.
Preferably, described Authorized operation comprise following any one: lock machine, time service, permanent to unlock and software upgrading.
The present invention also provides a kind of management system, and described system comprises: receiver module, determination module and sending module;
Described receiver module, for receiving equipment Serial Number and/or the GPS mark of the target device of the pending Authorized operation that authorization device is sent by network;
Described determination module, for determining the first EIC equipment identification code according to described equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark;
Sending module, for being sent to described authorization device by described first EIC equipment identification code;
Described sending module, also for the authorization message of described target device is sent to described authorization device, described first EIC equipment identification code is used for when described authorization device is connected with described target device, by described authorization device, described first EIC equipment identification code is sent to the controller of described target device, judge whether described first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in described controller for described controller, described authorization message is used for when described first EIC equipment identification code mates with described second EIC equipment identification code, described authorization device carries out Authorized operation according to described authorization message to described target device.
Preferably, described Authorized operation comprise following any one: lock machine, time service, permanent to unlock and software upgrading.
The present invention also provides a kind of controller, and described controller is applied to vehicle, and described controller comprises: receiver module, matching module and authentication module;
Described receiver module, for when described controller is connected with authorization device, receives the first EIC equipment identification code that described authorization device sends;
Described matching module, judges whether described first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in described controller;
Described authentication module, when described first EIC equipment identification code mates with described second EIC equipment identification code, allows described authorization device to carry out Authorized operation according to described authorization message to target device.
Preferably, described authentication module also for:
When described first EIC equipment identification code does not mate with described second EIC equipment identification code, refuse described authorization device, according to described authorization message, Authorized operation is carried out to described target device, and start the countdown lock machine of predetermined time period.
Preferably, described controller also comprises:
Generation module, for generating described second EIC equipment identification code;
Memory module, for storing described second EIC equipment identification code.
Preferably, described Authorized operation comprise following any one: lock machine, time service, permanent to unlock and software upgrading.
The present invention also provides a kind of authoring system of equipment, and described authoring system comprises:
Above-mentioned arbitrary authorization device;
Above-mentioned arbitrary management system;
Above-mentioned arbitrary controller.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of authorization method of equipment, device and system, by authorization device, the equipment Serial Number of the target device of pending Authorized operation and/or GPS mark are sent to management system by network, this management system is determined with equipment Serial Number and/or marking matched the first EIC equipment identification code of GPS according to equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark and is sent to authorization device, authorization device stores this first EIC equipment identification code after receiving the first EIC equipment identification code, when authorization device is connected with target device, the first EIC equipment identification code stored is sent to the controller of target device by this authorization device, controller judges whether this first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in this controller, when the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code, this authorization device can carry out Authorized operation according to authorization message to target device.Can realize carrying out offline authorization operation to target device by this authorization device as seen, thus can be poor or there is no gps signal at gps signal, or equipment have the Authorized operation that realizes when GPS module equipment.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in embodiment part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification, is used from explanation the present invention, but is not construed as limiting the invention with embodiment one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of application scenarios involved by each embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the authorization method of a kind of equipment that the invention process exemplifies;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the authorization method of a kind of equipment that the invention process exemplifies;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the authorization method of a kind of equipment that the invention process exemplifies;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of a kind of apparatus debugging method that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 6 provides a kind of flow chart of information matching method for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 A is the flow chart of the authorization method of the another kind of equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 7 B is the authorization method of another equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 8 A is the structured flowchart of a kind of authorization device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 8 B is the structured flowchart of the another kind of authorization device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 8 C is the structured flowchart of the another kind of authorization device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 8 D is the structured flowchart of the another kind of authorization device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 9 is the structured flowchart of a kind of management system that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 10 A is the structured flowchart of a kind of controller that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 10 B is the structured flowchart of the another kind of controller that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 11 is the structured flowchart of the authoring system of a kind of equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
Before the authorization method of the equipment provided the embodiment of the present invention is introduced, be first introduced the application scenarios that the embodiment of the present invention relates to, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of application scenarios involved by each embodiment of the present invention.Can comprise in this application scenarios: the target device 110 of pending Authorized operation, authorization device 120, with administrating system 130, this target device 110 be provided with the controller 111 for supervisor authority operation.Wherein authorization device 120 can pass through network (wireless network or cable network) and management system 130 and carries out alternately, authorization device 120 can be connected with controller 111 Serial Communication of going forward side by side by wired mode, this wired mode can comprise RS232, CAN (ControllerAreaNetwork, controller local area network) bus, USB (UniversalSerialBus, USB) etc., certainly, authorization device 120 also may adopt wireless mode to be connected with controller 111 Serial Communication of going forward side by side, this wireless mode comprises: bluetooth, Wi-Fi etc., authorization device 120 also has memory function, the information obtained from management system 130 and controller 111 can be stored, data and/or instruction.In addition, target device 110 has GPS module and gps signal is good, target device 110 also can be communicated with management system 130 by gps signal.
Wherein, target device 110 can comprise the main equipments such as pump truck, Vehicle loaded pump, crane, but is not limited thereto.
Authorization device 120 can be the electronic equipment with network savvy and memory function, can be the specific authorisation device supporting with target device 110, may also be the terminal with authorization function, such as smart mobile phone, panel computer, pocket computer etc.
Management system 130 is a kind of parametric controller based on GPS (therefore also can be called GPS parametric controller or GPS control centre), can be positioned target device 110 by gps signal, lock machine, unblock, acquisition equipment the operation such as operation information, can also authorization device 120 be authorized and be locked.This management system 130 can comprise server and/or the computer for manager works, and this server can be a station server, or the server cluster that can be made up of some station servers, or can be a cloud computing service center.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the authorization method of a kind of equipment that the invention process exemplifies, and the present embodiment is to be applied to authorization device to illustrate, wherein, authorization device can for the authorization device 120 in application scenarios shown in Fig. 1.See Fig. 2, the method can comprise following several step:
Step 201, is sent to management system by the equipment Serial Number of the target device of pending Authorized operation and/or GPS mark by network.
Step 202, the first EIC equipment identification code that receiving management system sends, and store the first EIC equipment identification code, the first EIC equipment identification code is that management system is determined according to equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark.
Step 203, the authorization message of the target device that receiving management system sends, and store authorization message.
Step 204, when authorization device is connected with target device, is sent to the controller of target device by the first EIC equipment identification code, judge whether the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in controller for controller.
Step 205, when the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code, carries out Authorized operation according to authorization message to target device.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of authorization method of equipment, by authorization device, the equipment Serial Number of the target device of pending Authorized operation and/or GPS mark are sent to management system by network, this management system is determined with equipment Serial Number and/or marking matched the first EIC equipment identification code of GPS according to equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark and is sent to authorization device, authorization device stores this first EIC equipment identification code after receiving the first EIC equipment identification code, when authorization device is connected with target device, the first EIC equipment identification code stored is sent to the controller of target device by this authorization device, controller judges whether this first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in this controller, when the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code, this authorization device can carry out Authorized operation according to authorization message to target device.Can realize carrying out offline authorization operation to target device by this authorization device as seen, thus can be poor or there is no gps signal at gps signal, or equipment have the Authorized operation that realizes when GPS module equipment.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the authorization method of a kind of equipment that the invention process exemplifies, and the present embodiment is to be applied to management system to illustrate, wherein, this management system can for the management system 130 in application scenarios shown in Fig. 1.See Fig. 3, the method can comprise following several step:
Step 301, receives equipment Serial Number and/or the GPS mark of the target device of the pending Authorized operation that authorization device is sent by network.
Step 302, determines the first EIC equipment identification code according to equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark.
Step 303, is sent to authorization device by the first EIC equipment identification code.
Step 304, is sent to authorization device by the authorization message of target device.First EIC equipment identification code is used for when authorization device is connected with target device, by authorization device, the first EIC equipment identification code is sent to the controller of target device, judge whether the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in controller for controller, authorization message is used for when the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code, and authorization device carries out Authorized operation according to described authorization message to described target device.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of authorization method of equipment, by authorization device, the equipment Serial Number of the target device of pending Authorized operation and/or GPS mark are sent to management system by network, this management system is determined with equipment Serial Number and/or marking matched the first EIC equipment identification code of GPS according to equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark and is sent to authorization device, authorization device stores this first EIC equipment identification code after receiving the first EIC equipment identification code, when authorization device is connected with target device, the first EIC equipment identification code stored is sent to the controller of target device by this authorization device, controller judges whether this first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in this controller, when the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code, this authorization device can carry out Authorized operation according to authorization message to target device.Can realize carrying out offline authorization operation to target device by this authorization device as seen, thus can be poor or there is no gps signal at gps signal, or equipment have the Authorized operation that realizes when GPS module equipment.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the authorization method of a kind of equipment that the invention process exemplifies, and the present embodiment illustrates with the controller be applied on target device, and wherein, this controller can for the controller 111 in application scenarios shown in Fig. 1.See Fig. 4, the method can comprise following several step:
Step 401, when controller is connected with authorization device, receives the first EIC equipment identification code that authorization device sends.
Step 402, judges whether the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in controller.
Step 403, when the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code, allows authorization device to carry out Authorized operation according to authorization message to target device.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of authorization method of equipment, by authorization device, the equipment Serial Number of the target device of pending Authorized operation and/or GPS mark are sent to management system by network, this management system is determined with equipment Serial Number and/or marking matched the first EIC equipment identification code of GPS according to equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark and is sent to authorization device, authorization device stores this first EIC equipment identification code after receiving the first EIC equipment identification code, when authorization device is connected with target device, the first EIC equipment identification code stored is sent to the controller of target device by this authorization device, controller judges whether this first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in this controller, when the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code, this authorization device can carry out Authorized operation according to authorization message to target device.Can realize carrying out offline authorization operation to target device by this authorization device as seen, thus can be poor or there is no gps signal at gps signal, or equipment have the Authorized operation that realizes when GPS module equipment.
In order to understand the flow chart of the authorization method of the equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides better, by following examples, the method is further detailed, the present embodiment is described for the application scenarios shown in Fig. 1, wherein, target device in the present embodiment can be the target device 110 in application scenarios shown in Fig. 1, controller can be the controller 111 on target device 110, authorization device can be the authorization device 120 in application scenarios shown in Fig. 1, and management system can be the management system 130 in application scenarios shown in Fig. 1.
First, for each equipment, generally all need to debug before dispatching from the factory, therefore, can first be described the adjustment method of equipment, Fig. 5 is the flow chart of a kind of apparatus debugging method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, as shown in Figure 5, the method can comprise the following steps:
Step 501, the controller of equipment is this equipment generation EIC equipment identification code.
Wherein, EIC equipment identification code has uniqueness, and namely an equipment only has an EIC equipment identification code, and the EIC equipment identification code of each equipment is different.
Step 502, this EIC equipment identification code stores in the controller by controller.
Optionally, EIC equipment identification code can be sent to management system by network by controller, and this management system stores this EIC equipment identification code after receiving EIC equipment identification code.
Step 503, controller arranges the lock machine state of equipment according to the GPS state of this equipment.
Wherein, the GPS state of this equipment comprises: equipment is provided with GPS module, or equipment does not arrange GPS module.Lock machine state can comprise: lock machine, unlocks, permanent unblock etc.
Accordingly, the lock machine state arranging equipment according to the GPS state of this equipment can comprise:
When this equipment is provided with GPS module, this equipment can be set to released state or lock machine state (being generally set to released state); When this equipment is provided with GPS module, this equipment can be set to permanent released state.
Step 504, controller is downloaded and memory device operation information.
Wherein, equipment operation information can comprise the various information of debugging before equipment dispatches from the factory, take equipment as vehicles such as pump truck, Vehicle loaded pump, cranes be example, equipment operation information can comprise: the running time of engine, traveling milimeter number, fuel consumption, vehicle debug time, and other possible information of this vehicle.
Optionally, equipment operation information is sent to management system by network by controller, and management system stores after receiving this equipment operation information.
Wherein, along with the continuous operation of described equipment after equipment dispatches from the factory, its equipment operation information is also in continuous renewal.
Secondly, accept the debugging flow process shown in Fig. 5, for described management system, Fig. 6 provides a kind of flow chart of information matching method for the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, management system can perform following steps after the EIC equipment identification code receiving the transmission of described controller:
Step 601, management system receives and the EIC equipment identification code of storage control transmission.
Step 602, management system is identified by the GPS of EIC equipment identification code and this equipment and the equipment Serial Number of this equipment is bound.
Illustratively, for this equipment for vehicle, the GPS mark of this equipment can be the ID of the GPS module of vehicle, and equipment Serial Number can be vehicle serial number, such as VIN (VehicleIdentificationNumber, VIN (or being called cycle serial number)).
Wherein, GPS mark and equipment Serial Number also have uniqueness, thus GPS is identified, after equipment Serial Number and EIC equipment identification code binding, can identify according to GPS, any one information in equipment Serial Number and EIC equipment identification code can inquire two other information.
Fig. 7 A is the flow chart of the authorization method of the another kind of equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and as shown in Figure 7 A, the method comprises:
Step 701, authorization device activates Authorized operation function by presetting active mode.
Based on the consideration of safety, before the target device of use authority device to pending Authorized operation operates, need first to activate Authorized operation function, described default active mode can comprise following at least one: password activates, hardware binding activates.
Namely can be activated by password, also can be activated by hardware binding, or be activated by the combination of the two.Wherein activated by hardware binding and refer to, the controller of target device and authorization device are set up binding relationship in advance, when controller is connected with authorization device, due to therebetween there is binding relationship, therefore controller allows authorization device to carry out Authorized operation to target device, and other are any being all rejected with the device of controller binding relationship.
Step 702, authorization device is connected by network and management system.
Wherein, this network can be the Internet.
Step 703, the equipment Serial Number of target device and/or GPS mark are sent to management system by network by authorization device.
Step 704, management system is determined and equipment Serial Number and/or marking matched the first EIC equipment identification code of GPS according to equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark.
According to the binding relationship of the equipment Serial Number described in step 602, GPS mark and EIC equipment identification code, just can find corresponding EIC equipment identification code at least one learning in equipment Serial Number, GPS mark, suppose that the EIC equipment identification code found is the first EIC equipment identification code here.
Step 705, the first EIC equipment identification code that authorization device receiving management system sends, and store the first EIC equipment identification code.
Optionally, store but the equipment operation information also do not uploaded if existed in authorization device, authorization device can when being connected with management system, these equipment operation informations are uploaded to management system, acquisition when these equipment operation informations carry out Authorized operation to other equipment before may being authorization device.
Step 706, management system generates the authorization message of target device.
Wherein, authorization message can by the management system lock machine state current according to target device, the information such as expense situation generate, such as, management system determination target device is current is lock machine state, and tenant's delivered of target device rent of 3 months, then management system can be generated as the target device time service instruction of 3 months; Again such as, management system determination target device is current is released state, and the tenant of target device arrearage exceeds schedule time, then management system can generate the lock machine instruction of this target device; Again such as, management system determination target device is current is lock machine state, and the user of target device pays the expense buying this target device, then management system can generate the permanent unlock command of this target device.
Or authorization message can operate generation by the administrative staff of management system.
Step 707, the authorization message that authorization device receiving management system sends, and store authorization message.
Step 708, when authorization device is connected with target device, the first EIC equipment identification code is sent to the controller of target device by authorization device.
Step 709, controller judges whether the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in controller.When the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code, perform step 710 ~ 711, when the first EIC equipment identification code does not mate with the second EIC equipment identification code, perform step 712.
Step 710, controller allows authorization device to carry out Authorized operation according to authorization message to target device.
Step 711, authorization device carries out Authorized operation according to authorization message to target device.
Wherein, authorization message can comprise following any one: lock machine instruction, time service instruction, unlock command, permanent unlock command and software upgrade data, corresponding, described Authorized operation comprise following any one: lock machine, time service, unblock, forever to unlock and software upgrading.
When authorization message is lock machine instruction, authorization device carries out lock machine to target device, and lock machine refers to and target device locking prohibitted the use; When authorization message is time service instruction, authorization device carries out time service to target device, and time service refers to and allows target device to use certain hour; When authorization message is unlock command, authorization device unlocks target device, and unblock refers to and unlocked by target device; When authorization message is permanent unlock command, authorization device forever unlocks target device, and permanent unblock refers to and unlocks permanent for target device; When authorization message is software upgrade data, authorization device utilizes software upgrade data to the controller of target device, software upgrading refers to upgrades to the application software (also may be other softwares) in the controller of target device, and wherein software upgrade data can be software upgrade package.
Or optionally, authorization message also can be sent to the controller of target device by authorization device, carries out above-mentioned Authorized operation by controller.
Step 712, controller refusal authorization device carries out Authorized operation according to authorization message to target device, and starts the countdown lock machine of predetermined time period.
Wherein, start the countdown lock machine of predetermined time period, refer to the countdown of beginning one section of predetermined time period, at the end of countdown, lock machine is carried out to target device.
Optionally, can also comprise:
Step 713, authorization device, after completing and carrying out Authorized operation to target device, removes authorization message.Namely it is disposable for can be understood as authorization message.
Optionally, can also comprise:
Step 714, authorization device carries out being recorded in historical record of Authorized operation by target device.
Optionally, authorization device can also download the current equipment operation information of this target device from the controller of target device, and can be sent to management system by network, so that the equipment operation information stored before upgrades by management system.Historical record also can also be sent to management system by authorization device.
In another kind of implementation, Fig. 7 B is the authorization method of another equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the scene that the controller for target device is online, and namely controller can be connected with management system by GPS, and as shown in Figure 7 B, the method can comprise:
Step 715, authorization message is sent to the controller of target device by management system, carries out Authorized operation by the controller of target device to target device.
Wherein, the method shown in Methods and steps 711 of according to authorization message target device being carried out to Authorized operation is identical, repeats no more.
Further, in this implementation, can also comprise:
Step 716, management system, after transmission authorization message to the controller of target device, removes authorization message
Step 717, management system carries out being recorded in historical record of Authorized operation by target device.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of authorization method of equipment, by authorization device, the equipment Serial Number of the target device of pending Authorized operation and/or GPS mark are sent to management system by network, this management system is determined with equipment Serial Number and/or marking matched the first EIC equipment identification code of GPS according to equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark and is sent to authorization device, authorization device stores this first EIC equipment identification code after receiving the first EIC equipment identification code, when authorization device is connected with target device, the first EIC equipment identification code stored is sent to the controller of target device by this authorization device, controller judges whether this first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in this controller, when the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code, this authorization device can carry out Authorized operation according to authorization message to target device.Can realize carrying out offline authorization operation to target device by this authorization device as seen, thus can be poor or there is no gps signal at gps signal, or equipment have the Authorized operation that realizes when GPS module equipment.
Fig. 8 A is the structured flowchart of a kind of authorization device 800 that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and authorization device 800 comprises: network interface 810, device communication interface 820, memory module 830, sending module 840, receiver module 850 and Authorized operation module 860, in addition can also comprise power interface.
Sending module 840, for being sent to management system by the equipment Serial Number of the target device of pending Authorized operation and/or GPS mark by network by network interface 810;
Receiver module 850, for the first EIC equipment identification code sent by network interface 810 receiving management system, memory module 830 is for storing the first EIC equipment identification code, and the first EIC equipment identification code is that management system is determined according to equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark;
Receiver module 850, also for the authorization message of the target device of receiving management system transmission, memory module is also for storing authorization message;
Wherein, in memory module 830 except storing the first EIC equipment identification code authorization message, all right memory device operation information, program etc., wherein, authorization message adopts cryptographic storage.
Sending module 840, also for when authorization device is connected with target device, by device communication interface 820, first EIC equipment identification code is sent to the controller of target device, judges whether the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in controller for controller;
Authorized operation module 860, for when the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code, carries out Authorized operation according to authorization message to target device.
Optionally, Fig. 8 B is the structured flowchart of the another kind of authorization device 800 that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and as shown in Figure 8 B, authorization device 800 also comprises:
Remove module 870, for after completing and carrying out Authorized operation to target device, remove authorization message.
Optionally, Fig. 8 C is the structured flowchart of the another kind of authorization device 800 that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and as shown in Figure 8 C, authorization device 800 also comprises:
Logging modle 880, for carrying out being recorded in historical record of Authorized operation by target device.
Optionally, Fig. 8 D is the structured flowchart of the another kind of authorization device 800 that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and as in fig. 8d, authorization device 800 also comprises:
Active module 890, before the equipment Serial Number of target device and/or GPS mark being sent to management system by network at authorization device, activated Authorized operation function by default active mode, default active mode comprises following at least one: password activates, hardware binding activates.
Optionally, Authorized operation comprise following any one: lock machine, time service, permanent to unlock and software upgrading.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of authorization device, by authorization device, the equipment Serial Number of the target device of pending Authorized operation and/or GPS mark are sent to management system by network, this management system is determined with equipment Serial Number and/or marking matched the first EIC equipment identification code of GPS according to equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark and is sent to authorization device, authorization device stores this first EIC equipment identification code after receiving the first EIC equipment identification code, when authorization device is connected with target device, the first EIC equipment identification code stored is sent to the controller of target device by this authorization device, controller judges whether this first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in this controller, when the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code, this authorization device can carry out Authorized operation according to authorization message to target device.Can realize carrying out offline authorization operation to target device by this authorization device as seen, thus can be poor or there is no gps signal at gps signal, or equipment have the Authorized operation that realizes when GPS module equipment.
Fig. 9 is the structured flowchart of a kind of management system 900 that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and management system 900 comprises: receiver module 910, determination module 920 and sending module 930;
Receiver module 910, for receiving equipment Serial Number and/or the GPS mark of the target device of the pending Authorized operation that authorization device is sent by network;
Determination module 920, for determining the first EIC equipment identification code according to equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark;
Sending module 930, for being sent to authorization device by the first EIC equipment identification code;
Sending module 930, also for the authorization message of target device is sent to authorization device, first EIC equipment identification code is used for when authorization device is connected with target device, by authorization device, the first EIC equipment identification code is sent to the controller of target device, judge whether the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in controller for controller, authorization message is used for when the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code, and authorization device carries out Authorized operation according to authorization message to target device.
Optionally, Authorized operation comprise following any one: lock machine, time service, permanent to unlock and software upgrading.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of management system, by authorization device, the equipment Serial Number of the target device of pending Authorized operation and/or GPS mark are sent to management system by network, this management system is determined with equipment Serial Number and/or marking matched the first EIC equipment identification code of GPS according to equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark and is sent to authorization device, authorization device stores this first EIC equipment identification code after receiving the first EIC equipment identification code, when authorization device is connected with target device, the first EIC equipment identification code stored is sent to the controller of target device by this authorization device, controller judges whether this first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in this controller, when the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code, this authorization device can carry out Authorized operation according to authorization message to target device.Can realize carrying out offline authorization operation to target device by this authorization device as seen, thus can be poor or there is no gps signal at gps signal, or equipment have the Authorized operation that realizes when GPS module equipment.
Figure 10 A is the structured flowchart of a kind of controller 1000 that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and controller 1000 is applied to vehicle, and controller 1000 comprises: receiver module 1010, matching module 1020 and authentication module 1030;
Receiver module 1010, for when controller is connected with authorization device, receives the first EIC equipment identification code that authorization device sends;
Whether matching module 1020, for mating the first EIC equipment identification code with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in controller;
Authentication module 1030, when the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code, allows authorization device to carry out Authorized operation according to authorization message to target device.
Optionally, authentication module 1030 also for:
When the first EIC equipment identification code does not mate with the second EIC equipment identification code, refusal authorization device carries out Authorized operation according to authorization message to target device, and starts the countdown lock machine of predetermined time period.
Optionally, Figure 10 B is the structured flowchart of the another kind of controller 1000 that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and as shown in Figure 10 B, controller also comprises:
Generation module 1040, for generating the second EIC equipment identification code;
Memory module 1050, for storing the second EIC equipment identification code.
Optionally, Authorized operation comprise following any one: lock machine, time service, permanent to unlock and software upgrading.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of controller, by authorization device, the equipment Serial Number of the target device of pending Authorized operation and/or GPS mark are sent to management system by network, this management system is determined with equipment Serial Number and/or marking matched the first EIC equipment identification code of GPS according to equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark and is sent to authorization device, authorization device stores this first EIC equipment identification code after receiving the first EIC equipment identification code, when authorization device is connected with target device, the first EIC equipment identification code stored is sent to the controller of target device by this authorization device, controller judges whether this first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in this controller, when the first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code, this authorization device can carry out Authorized operation according to authorization message to target device.Can realize carrying out offline authorization operation to target device by this authorization device as seen, thus can be poor or there is no gps signal at gps signal, or equipment have the Authorized operation that realizes when GPS module equipment.
About the device in above-described embodiment, wherein the concrete mode of modules executable operations has been described in detail in about the embodiment of the method, will not elaborate explanation herein.
Figure 11 is the structured flowchart of the authoring system of a kind of equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and described authoring system comprises:
Authorization device 800 shown in Fig. 8 A to 8D is arbitrary;
Management system 900 shown in Fig. 9;
Controller 1000 shown in Figure 10 A or 10B.
Below the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned execution mode; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible compound mode.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between various different execution mode of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (15)
1. an authorization method for equipment, is characterized in that, is applied to authorization device, and described method comprises:
The equipment Serial Number of the target device of pending Authorized operation and/or GPS mark are sent to management system by network;
Receive the first EIC equipment identification code that described management system sends, and store described first EIC equipment identification code, described first EIC equipment identification code is that described management system is determined according to described equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark;
Receive the authorization message of the described target device that described management system sends, and store described authorization message;
When described authorization device is connected with described target device, described first EIC equipment identification code is sent to the controller of described target device, judges whether described first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in described controller for described controller;
When described first EIC equipment identification code mates with described second EIC equipment identification code, according to described authorization message, Authorized operation is carried out to described target device.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
After completing Authorized operation is carried out to described target device, remove described authorization message.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Being recorded in historical record of described Authorized operation is carried out by described target device.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described the equipment Serial Number of target device and/or GPS mark be sent to management system by network before, described method also comprises:
Activated Authorized operation function by default active mode, described default active mode comprises following at least one: password activates, hardware binding activates.
5. an authorization method for equipment, is characterized in that, is applied to management system, and described method comprises:
Receive equipment Serial Number and/or the GPS mark of the target device of the pending Authorized operation that authorization device is sent by network;
The first EIC equipment identification code is determined according to described equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark;
Described first EIC equipment identification code is sent to described authorization device;
The authorization message of described target device is sent to described authorization device, described first EIC equipment identification code is used for when described authorization device is connected with described target device, by described authorization device, described first EIC equipment identification code is sent to the controller of described target device, judge whether described first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in described controller for described controller, described authorization message is used for when described first EIC equipment identification code mates with described second EIC equipment identification code, described authorization device carries out Authorized operation according to described authorization message to described target device.
6. an authorization method for equipment, is characterized in that, is applied to the controller of vehicle, and described method comprises:
When described controller is connected with authorization device, receive the first EIC equipment identification code that described authorization device sends;
Judge whether described first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in described controller;
When described first EIC equipment identification code mates with described second EIC equipment identification code, described authorization device is allowed to carry out Authorized operation according to described authorization message to target device.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
When described first EIC equipment identification code does not mate with described second EIC equipment identification code, refuse described authorization device, according to described authorization message, Authorized operation is carried out to described target device, and start the countdown lock machine of predetermined time period.
8. an authorization device, is characterized in that, described authorization device comprises: network interface, device communication interface, memory module, sending module, receiver module and Authorized operation module;
Described sending module, for being sent to management system by the equipment Serial Number of the target device of pending Authorized operation and/or GPS mark by network by described network interface;
Described receiver module, for being received the first EIC equipment identification code that described management system sends by described network interface, described memory module is for storing described first EIC equipment identification code, and described first EIC equipment identification code is that described management system is determined according to described equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark;
Described receiver module, also for receiving the authorization message of the described target device that described management system sends, described memory module is also for storing described authorization message;
Described sending module, also for when described authorization device is connected with described target device, by described device communication interface, described first EIC equipment identification code is sent to the controller of described target device, judges whether described first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in described controller for described controller;
Described Authorized operation module, for when described first EIC equipment identification code mates with described second EIC equipment identification code, carries out Authorized operation according to described authorization message to described target device.
9. authorization device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described authorization device also comprises:
Remove module, for after completing and carrying out Authorized operation to described target device, remove described authorization message.
10. authorization device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described authorization device also comprises:
Logging modle, for carrying out being recorded in historical record of described Authorized operation by described target device.
11. authorization devices according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described authorization device also comprises:
Active module, before the equipment Serial Number of target device and/or GPS mark being sent to management system by network at described authorization device, activated Authorized operation function by default active mode, described default active mode comprises following at least one: password activates, hardware binding activates.
12. 1 kinds of management systems, is characterized in that, described system comprises: receiver module, determination module and sending module;
Described receiver module, for receiving equipment Serial Number and/or the GPS mark of the target device of the pending Authorized operation that authorization device is sent by network;
Described determination module, for determining the first EIC equipment identification code according to described equipment Serial Number and/or GPS mark;
Described sending module, for being sent to described authorization device by described first EIC equipment identification code;
Described sending module, also for the authorization message of described target device is sent to described authorization device, described first EIC equipment identification code is used for when described authorization device is connected with described target device, by described authorization device, described first EIC equipment identification code is sent to the controller of described target device, judge whether described first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in described controller for described controller, described authorization message is used for when described first EIC equipment identification code mates with described second EIC equipment identification code, described authorization device carries out Authorized operation according to described authorization message to described target device.
13. 1 kinds of controllers, it is characterized in that, described controller is applied to vehicle, described controller comprises: receiver module, matching module and authentication module;
Described receiver module, for when described controller is connected with authorization device, receives the first EIC equipment identification code that described authorization device sends;
Described matching module, for judging whether described first EIC equipment identification code mates with the second EIC equipment identification code stored in described controller;
Described authentication module, when described first EIC equipment identification code mates with described second EIC equipment identification code, allows described authorization device to carry out Authorized operation according to described authorization message to target device.
14. controllers according to claim 13, is characterized in that, described authentication module also for:
When described first EIC equipment identification code does not mate with described second EIC equipment identification code, refuse described authorization device, according to described authorization message, Authorized operation is carried out to described target device, and start the countdown lock machine of predetermined time period.
The authoring system of 15. 1 kinds of equipment, is characterized in that, described authoring system comprises:
Authorization device described in any one of claim 8 to 11;
Management system according to claim 12;
Controller described in claim 13 or 14.
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| CN201510624146.8A CN105187438A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Equipment authorization method, device and system |
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| CN201510624146.8A CN105187438A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Equipment authorization method, device and system |
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