CN105180591A - Quick-cooling method for pot/bottle drink quick-cooling machine - Google Patents
Quick-cooling method for pot/bottle drink quick-cooling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105180591A CN105180591A CN201410240834.XA CN201410240834A CN105180591A CN 105180591 A CN105180591 A CN 105180591A CN 201410240834 A CN201410240834 A CN 201410240834A CN 105180591 A CN105180591 A CN 105180591A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a quick-cooling method for a pot/bottle drink quick-cooling machine. The quick-cooling machine is stored with N pot/bottle drinks, when a user needs to cool a pot/bottle drink, the user puts the pot/bottle drink into the quick-cooling machine, the quick-cooling machine controls the pot/bottle drink which is just put in, and the N pot/bottle drinks to immerse into a cooling liquid to cool, until the pot/bottle drink which is lowest in temperature in the original N pre-stored pot/bottle drinks reaches set cooling temperature, and then the pot/bottle drink which reaches the set cooling temperature is sent out of the quick-cooling machine, and the put-in pot/bottle drink is stored in the quick-cooling machine. The cooling liquid is recycled, and the cooling liquid in a cooling container is purified in real time or discontinuously. Cleanliness of a cooling solution is ensured, visual effect is improved, so user can use the cooling solution at east. The cooling solution is recycled, preventing waste of cooling capacity, and saving energy, and waiting time of users is greatly shortened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cold field of speed of tank/bottle drink, the fast cooling method of especially a kind of tank/bottle drink quick cooler.
Background technology
At food and drink, retail and recreation sector, various forms of device is used to cool to keep product.For cold drink, these devices form typical two groups---commercial beverage refrigerator and cold drink vending machine.The device of two types is in fact the refrigerator that there is large glass front portion, and when first group, (for manual allocation) is with hinged door or sliding door, with distributor gear in second group of situation.Their precoolings also store beverage in order to selling.In several cases, beverage is long-term before it is finally sold keeps at low temperatures.So use considerable energy, this may be unnecessary.When buying for preventing people, do not have cooled beverage, usual refrigerator or sell in machine and all have a large amount of cooled beverages, refrigeration system needs longtime running to keep the low temperature of beverage.
Sum up this problem, device all fallbacks of two types.During use, first group of beverage refrigerator all stands a large amount of loss of cool air when opening gate at every turn.Vending machine must provide user to collect object automatic selling sell order facilitate path, cause sealing poor.Refrigeration system requires to carry out running background circulation to keep efficiency usually, but this uses the additional energy not being directly used in cooling content.Touch to facilitate and observe product in the refrigerator compartment that also beverage is stored in front opening by known various beverages vending machine.These compartments obviously have even larger energy dissipation.
Final result be no matter when may sell and beverage is remained on for a long time cold conditions in order to sell use the high wastage of electric energy.Energy dissipation is not limited to business location's reception automatic vending machine.Multiple small-sized street-corner shop, gas station and coffee shop's outlet also provide beverage to cool compartment.For these operators, the cost of electric energy will account for the higher proportion of their operational overhead.Energy dissipation is not unique problem.Due to the heat that refrigeration system produces, usually to cause around machine from the waste thermal energy byproduct of refrigeration system that regional area is undesired to warm.This causes user must drink the embarrassment of their gratifying cold drink in warm regions unsatisfactory.
Cooling velocity is also a problem, particularly in the high place of beverage sales amount, such as in SA-concert, athletic meeting etc.Usually, when activity starts, beverage is owing to refrigerating a few hours and sufficiently cooled.But once activity is carried out, the quantities of beverage of selling can exceed the ability of the more beverages of refrigerator cooling.Then beverage is only partly cooling or is selling under complete uncooled state.
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the pursuit of people to quality of life is more and more higher, especially young man, is more ready to quote cold drink, and beverage is directly put into the suitable low temperature quoted that refrigerator cools from normal temperature, need the time of tens points even longer, such time is oversize, and do not meet present high efficiency rhythm of life, the requirement of people to cooling velocity is also more and more higher, especially, when people are badly in need of quoting low temperature beverage, conventional cooling means is just no longer applicable.
CN102686959A patent discloses a kind of cooling device, comprising: cavity, and described cavity is for receiving the product that will cool; Tumbler, described tumbler makes the product be received in described cavity rotate; And cooling liquid feedway, described cooling liquid feedway provides cooling liquid to described cavity, and wherein said tumbler is suitable for making described product rotate and also be suitable for providing the pulse of predetermined period or discontinuous rotation with the rotating speed of more than 90 revs/min.
CN102869934A patent discloses a kind of cooling device, comprise: for receiving the cavity of the product that will cool, for rotating the whirligig of the product be received in described cavity, and cooling agent is fed to the coolant delivery apparatus of described cavity, wherein, described equipment also comprises device synkinesia being applied to described cavity.
But above-mentioned two patents are all first the product that will cool is put into cavity, in cavity, cooling liquid is provided by coolant supply apparatus, tumbler rotates product, complete speed cold, cooling fluid can not recycle, if each speed is cold all provide cooling liquid in cavity, lose time, and the cooling agent that the temperature of cooling fluid reaches subzero tens degree is that saline solution sticks on Used for Making Beverage Container Body, can affect and drink effect, if liquid circulation uses, also have cooling fluid and become turbid phenomenon, affect visual experience.
Given this present invention is proposed.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, provides the fast cooling method of a kind of tank/bottle drink quick cooler.
In order to realize this object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: the fast cooling method of a kind of tank/bottle drink quick cooler, prestore in quick cooler N number of tank/bottle drink, when user needs cooling tank/bottle drink, a tank/bottle drink is dropped in quick cooler, quick cooler controls tank/bottle drink of just having put into and N number of tank/bottle drink prestored and together immerses cooling fluid and cool, to N number of tank/bottle drink prestored originally, minimum one of temperature reaches setting chilling temperature, then this is reached setting chilling temperature tank/bottle drink and send quick cooler, tank/bottle the drink dropped into is pre-stored in quick cooler, described liquid circulation utilizes, constantly or discontinuity the cooling fluid in cooled containers is purified.
The process of described purification, for extract cooling fluid out cooled containers, is carried out the coarse filtration process through coarse filter, the adsorption process through active carbon successively, cooling fluid is returned in cooled containers after the smart filter process of fine filter.
In the cold process of described speed, cooling fluid is carried out to the detection of turbidity, when the turbidity of cooling fluid exceedes setting value, cooling fluid is purified, realizes liquid circulation and utilize, or in the cold process of above-mentioned speed, regularly cooling fluid is purified, realize liquid circulation and utilize.
In described cooled containers, turbidity transducer is set, detect the turbidity of cooling fluid, described turbidity transducer is connected with the control system of quick cooler and sends the dirty degree detected to control system, when the turbidity of the cooling fluid that turbidity transducer detects exceedes setting value, control system controls to purify cooling fluid, and then is back in cooler by top and reuses.
Arrange timer in described quick cooler, detection time, at regular intervals, control system controls the bottom of cooling fluid from cooled containers to extract out, purifies, and then is back in cooler by top and reuses.
If when detecting that the inner turbidity of cooled containers exceedes another setting value, transmission signal is to control system, and control system sends the alarm of changing cooling fluid or control system controls to change cooling fluid.
In described N number of tank/bottle drink prestored originally, minimum one of temperature reaches the time of setting needed for chilling temperature and is less than or equal to T1/ (N+1), it is each that the tank just put into/bottle drink and N number of tank/bottle drink prestored together to be immersed time that cooling fluid cools be T1/ (N+1), T1 is that normal temperature tank/bottle drink is placed into the time of rotating in cooling fluid and being down to design temperature.
When having user's cooling tank/bottle drink continuously, each user waits for that tank/bottle drink speed cold time is T1/ (N+1), the temperature of the N number of tank/bottle drink prestored is between normal temperature and design temperature, and have uniform thermograde, temperature is arithmetic progression.
If when user drops into a tank/bottle drink in quick cooler, the temperature of a tank/bottle drink is had at least to reach setting chilling temperature in N number of tank/bottle drink, then without the need to the tank just put into/bottle drink and N number of tank/bottle drink prestored together are immersed cooling fluid, directly a tank/bottle the drink reaching setting chilling temperature is sent.
Only have and put into when taking out to tank/bottle drink, tank/bottle drink is positioned on cooling-liquid level, and all the other time tank/bottle drinks are all positioned under cooling fluid.
Described cooling fluid is water, and the temperature of controlled cooling model liquid, less than or equal to the design temperature of cooling tank/bottle drink, generally maintains 0 ° ± 1 °.
After adopting technical solutions according to the invention, bring following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention carries out circularly purifying to cooling fluid, and ensure the cleannes of cooling solution, cooling fluid can recycle, and improves visual effect, and user uses relieved.Recycle the waste that cooling fluid can avoid cold simultaneously, save the energy.
2, when tank of the present invention/bottle drink is positioned at more than liquid level, pick and place tank/bottle drink, time below liquid level, cool tank/bottle drink, pick and place conveniently, cooling fluid can use repeatedly.
3, inside of the present invention prestores tank/bottle drink, and the time that user waits for shortens greatly.
4, the present invention once can cool multiple tank/bottle drink, the time shorten of average each tank/bottle drink cooling.
5, after the present invention's cooling, tank/bottle drink surface of sending can not be stained with too many water droplet, and user feels good, the clothes of the user that avoids getting wet or ground of getting wet.
6, cooling fluid constant temperature, tank/bottle drink chilling temperature precise control.
7, ingenious when utilizing solid-liquid, absorb or release between heat energy and interior energy and transform, temperature-resistant principle, controlled cooling model liquid, under solid-liquid state, can maintain the long-time constant temperature of cooling fluid, reduces the stop frequency of refrigeration system, extend the service life of refrigeration system, reduce frequency noise.
8, tank/bottle drink is not only rotation but also revolve round the sun in cooling fluid, increases convective heat transfer, reduces coolant temperature gradient, the tank cooled/bottle drink homogeneous temperature.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: quick cooler structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2: quick cooler structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 3: the flow chart of the present invention's speed cold drink
Fig. 4: the flow chart of further embodiment of this invention speed cold drink
Fig. 5: the flow chart of further embodiment of this invention speed cold drink
Fig. 6: the flow chart of further embodiment of this invention speed cold drink
Fig. 7: the flow chart of further embodiment of this invention speed cold drink
Fig. 8: cooling fluid purification process figure of the present invention
Wherein: 1, cooled containers, 2, ice sheet, 3, cooling fluid, 4, ice layer thickness sensor, 6, master control borad, 7, evaporator pipeline, 8, heat-insulation layer, 9, grabbing device, 10, tank/bottle drink.
Detailed description of the invention
The fast cooling method of a kind of tank of the present invention/bottle drink quick cooler, tank/bottle drink is put into cryogenic liquid, with cooling fluid contact heat-exchanging, by tank/bottle drink cooling, control tank/bottle drink and the relative motion of cooling fluid vertical direction, tank/bottle drink is positioned on cooling-liquid level or under cooling-liquid level, when being positioned on cooling-liquid level, tank/bottle drink is put into and taking-up; When being positioned under cooling-liquid level, tank/bottle drink is cooled, control tank/bottle drink and the relative motion of cooling fluid horizontal direction, make tank/bottle drink not contact the quick heat exchange of cooling fluid of diverse location in the same time.
As shown in Figure 3, concrete steps are as follows:
1) tank/bottle drink is dropped in quick cooler, control the grabbing device of carrying tank/bottle drink and/or the cooled containers motion of splendid attire cooling fluid, make tank/bottle drink relative close at vertical direction with cooling fluid, be positioned under cooling-liquid level to tank/bottle drink, tank/bottle drink and cooling fluid contact heat-exchanging;
2) cooled containers of the grabbing device and/or splendid attire cooling fluid that control carrying tank/bottle drink rotates, and make tank/bottle drink and the relative motion of cooling fluid horizontal direction, tank/bottle drink does not contact the quick heat exchange of cooling fluid of diverse location in the same time;
3) cooled, control the grabbing device of carrying tank/bottle drink and/or the cooled containers motion of splendid attire cooling fluid, make tank/bottle drink and cooling fluid vertical direction relative away from, be positioned on cooling-liquid level to tank/bottle drink, send the tank/bottle drink cooled.
Described vertical direction relative motion be control carrying the grabbing device of tank/bottle drink and the cooled containers of splendid attire cooling fluid in one of them vertically moves, another is motionless; Or control the carrying grabbing device of tank/bottle drink and the cooled containers of splendid attire cooling fluid moves simultaneously: oppositely or not synchronized in the same way, make tank/bottle drink be positioned at below more than cooling-liquid level or cooling-liquid level.
Described horizontal direction relative motion be control carrying the grabbing device of tank/bottle drink and the cooled containers of splendid attire cooling fluid in one of them around quick cooler axis rotation, another is motionless; Or control the carrying grabbing device of tank/bottle drink and the cooled containers of splendid attire cooling fluid rotates simultaneously: oppositely or not synchronized in the same way.Described horizontal direction relative motion also comprises the rotation of tank/bottle drink around Pivot Point Center.
Several situations of above-mentioned vertical direction relative motion and horizontal direction relative motion can be combined.
As optional embodiment, cooled containers can be set to fixed, the lifting controlling grabbing device makes tank/bottle drink move between the liquid level upper and lower position of cooling fluid, control the rotation of grabbing device, tank/bottle drink is not contacted with different cooling fluids in the same time, increases convective heat transfer.
Another optional embodiment, grabbing device above-below direction can be set to motionless, the lifting of controlled cooling model container makes tank/bottle drink move between the liquid level upper and lower position of cooling fluid, the rotation of controlled cooling model container makes tank/bottle drink not contact with different cooling fluids in the same time, increases convective heat transfer.
Vertical direction relative motion aspect, grabbing device and cooled containers relative motion are simultaneously optimum scheme, and under identical speed, two device relative motions, can save the time of half, thus shorten the time of user's wait.But in reality, because cooling fluid is equipped with in cooled containers inside, cooled containers upper opening enters for tank/bottle drink, and cooled containers is also provided with the refrigeration system of cooling fluid, easily spill so rotate or move cooling fluid or together need rotate together with refrigeration system or move, not too convenient, thus majority of case to be arranged to cooled containers be fixed.
As shown in Figure 4, after dropping into tank/bottle drink, control described cooled containers motionless at vertical direction, the grabbing device controlling carrying tank/bottle drink moves near cooled containers along cooled containers axle center, tank/bottle drink enters below cooling-liquid level, after cooling terminates, the grabbing device controlling carrying tank/bottle drink moves away from cooled containers along cooled containers axle center, and tank/bottle drink is back to more than cooling-liquid level.
Tank/bottle drink enters after below cooling-liquid level, controlled cooling model container does not turn, control tank/bottle drink and rotate formation rotation around Pivot Point Center, control tank/bottle drink simultaneously and form revolution around the axle center of cooled containers or the axis rotation of grabbing device, the rotating speed of described revolution is 100 ~ 1000rpm, the rotating speed of described rotation is 50 ~ 500rpm, and the direction of revolution and rotation is contrary.
Only have in above-mentioned cooling procedure and carry out dropping into when taking out to tank/bottle drink, tank/bottle drink is positioned on cooling-liquid level, and all the other time tank/bottle drinks are all positioned under cooling fluid.
In the method for fast cold drink of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, beverage quick cooler comprises: the cooled containers 1 of splendid attire cooling fluid, the grabbing device 9 of carrying tank/bottle drink, grabbing device 9 is positioned at the top of cooled containers 1, quick cooler is provided with input port and the conveying end of tank/bottle drink 10.Control grabbing device 9 and cooled containers 10 relative motion, tank/bottle drink 10 is moved between the liquid level upper and lower position of cooling fluid, time more than liquid level, tank/bottle drink is picked and placeed, time below liquid level, cool tank/bottle drink, control grabbing device and cooled containers relatively rotate, tank/bottle drink is not contacted with different cooling fluids in the same time, increases convective heat transfer.
Concrete step is: during fast cold tank/bottle drink, tank/bottle drink is placed into the input port of quick cooler;
Grabbing device 9 captures tank body, throws in tank body in the cooling fluid of cooled containers from top to bottom, is immersed in cooling fluid completely to tank body;
Control tank body to rotate in cooling liquid, with cooling fluid generation heat exchange;
In tank body, beverage controls tank body after being down to design temperature and moves upward, and is back to more than cooling-liquid level, tank/bottle drink is delivered to conveying end.
When above-mentioned tank/bottle drink needs to freeze, be immersed in cooling fluid, be increased to more than cooling-liquid level after having cooled, then have tank/bottle drink to need to repeat above-mentioned steps during refrigeration, described cooling fluid can reuse after once freezing.
Wherein, after tank/bottle drink is placed into input port, the delivery platform that can move horizontally by one or rotate is mobile to quick cooler inside by tank/bottle drink, deliver to immediately below grabbing device, grabbing device is moved downward to relevant position, after capturing tank/bottle drink, grabbing device moves down together with tank/bottle drink; In tank body, design temperature is down to by beverage, is back to after more than cooling-liquid level, and tank/bottle drink is moved to conveying end by the delivery platform that can move horizontally by one or rotate.
Tank/bottle drink is moved downward to below cooling-liquid level, control tank/bottle drink at least around two axis rotation, preferred control tank/bottle drink forms rotation around the axis rotation of this tank body, controls tank/bottle drink simultaneously and forms revolution around the axle center of cooled containers or the axis rotation of grabbing device.
Convective heat transfer is controlled by the fluid flow state in boundary layer to a great extent.The gradient that gathers way in boundary layer will increase convective heat transfer.Although Reynolds number is that to control boundary layer be the major parameter of laminar flow or turbulent flow, it can be changed due to superficial makings or roughness and local pressure gradient.The more compound movement of the container provided by this layout and cooling fluid gives more freedom to control thickness in boundary layer and velocity gradient.This makes this equipment can maximise convection heat trnasfer, eliminates to hinder in the past simultaneously and attempts realizing half of cooling fast and melt ice or ice is formed.
The rotating speed of described revolution is 100 ~ 1000rpm, and the rotating speed of described rotation is 50 ~ 500rpm, and the direction of revolution and rotation is contrary.Make to improve convective heat transfer to the full extent.
In described tank body, whether beverage is down to design temperature immerses cooling fluid time judgement by detecting tank/bottle drink, and when the time that tank body immerses cooling fluid reaches setting value, design temperature is down to by tank/bottle drink.Experiment can be done in advance and show that tank/bottle drink immerses the relation curve of time when cooling fluid is rotated in cooling fluid and temperature, thus show that tank/bottle drink immerses the time of cooling fluid when reaching design temperature, so when the time that tank body immerses cooling fluid reaches setting value, can prove that design temperature is down to by tank/bottle drink, differ not too large.
Described input port and described conveying end are arranged on the both sides of quick cooler, and user moves to the conveying end of quick cooler opposite side after being dropped into by tank/bottle drink, take out the tank/bottle drink cooled after the time arrives from input port.This situation be applicable to user more need queue up time, user leaves from other direction after taking beverage, can not collide with next bit user, in perfect order.
Described input port and conveying end also can be same opening.User can wait in original place after being dropped into by tank/bottle drink, takes out the tank/bottle drink cooled after the time arrives from input port.This situation is used in the terminal situation that quick cooler is arranged on corner or road, or is applicable to the situation that user can not often concentrate.
Described quick cooler is provided with a shell closed, enclosure arranges the above-mentioned cooled containers arranging splendid attire cooling fluid, capture the grabbing device of tank/bottle drink, control the lowering or hoisting gear of grabbing device movement, control the whirligig that grabbing device rotates, grabbing device is positioned at the top of cooled containers, shell is provided with input port and the conveying end of tank/bottle drink, the height that input port and conveying end are arranged, meet the height of human body the most comfortable, as: between 1.1-1.3 rice, the height of applicable adult height can also be arranged to according to the difference of field of employment, with the height being arranged to applicable child height
Described cooling fluid is water, and the temperature of controlled cooling model liquid, less than or equal to the design temperature of cooling tank/bottle drink, generally maintains 0 ° ± 1 °.Cooling fluid selects temperature can be down to the saline solution of subzero tens degree, after tank/bottle drink is cold from solution middling speed, having some solution is stained with on tank body, during user's beverage, can feel the saline taste of the saline solution be stained with on tank body, what affect beverage drinks effect, so cooling fluid preferably selects water, colorless and odorless, is preferably pure water, namely can not affect and drink effect, also can not impact health.And the minimum temperature of the liquid of water is 0 °, can freeze after 0 °, and the best consumption temperature of most of beverage is all more than 0 °, as: laughable best consumption temperature is 2.2 °, and the best consumption temperature of beer is 8 °.So use water can meet the needs of the chilling temperature of most of beverage as cooling fluid.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment is on above-mentioned basis, and each speed is cold can cool multiple tank/bottle drink simultaneously: the input port multiple tank/bottle drink being placed in turn quick cooler;
After grabbing device captures tank body in turn, multiple tank body is thrown in in the cooling fluid of cooled containers from top to bottom simultaneously, be immersed in cooling fluid completely to multiple tank body;
Control tank body to rotate in cooling liquid, with cooling fluid generation heat exchange;
Tank/bottle drink controls tank body after being down to design temperature and moves upward, and is back to more than cooling-liquid level, and multiple tank/bottle drink is delivered to conveying end in turn.
When this kind of situation is applicable to many people's needs cooled beverages, multiple tank/bottle drink can be dropped into quick cooler in turn, speed cold complete after take out in turn.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 5, if when user is needs one or two cooled beverage, in order to reduce the time of single tank/bottle drink cooling, prestore N number of tank/bottle drink in quick cooler, when user needs cooling tank/bottle drink, in quick cooler, drop into a tank/bottle drink;
Prestore in quick cooler N number of tank/bottle drink, control the grabbing device of carrying tank/bottle drink and/or the cooled containers motion of carrying cooling fluid, make tank/bottle drink relative close at vertical direction with cooling fluid, the tank just put into/bottle drink and N number of tank/bottle drink prestored together immerse cooling fluid and cool;
After having cooled, control the grabbing device of carrying tank/bottle drink and/or the cooled containers motion of carrying cooling fluid, make tank/bottle drink and cooling fluid vertical direction relative away from, more than cooling-liquid level is positioned to tank/bottle drink, a tank/bottle the drink of temperature in the N number of tank/bottle drink prestored lower than the tank/bottle drink temperature just dropped into is sent, preferably sent by a tank/bottle drink minimum for temperature in N number of tank/bottle drink prestored by quick cooler, the tank/bottle drink of input is pre-stored in quick cooler.
Preferred N number of tank/bottle drink with uniform temperature gradient that prestores in quick cooler, when user needs cooling tank/bottle drink, tank/bottle the drink of a normal temperature is dropped in quick cooler, this normal temperature tank/bottle drink and N number of tank/bottle drink prestored together immerse cooling fluid and cool, to N number of tank/bottle drink prestored originally, minimum one of temperature reaches the temperature of setting, quick cooler sent by the temperature tank/bottle drink this being reached setting, and the tank/bottle drink of input is pre-stored in quick cooler.
In described N number of tank/bottle drink prestored originally, minimum one of temperature reaches the time of setting needed for chilling temperature and is less than or equal to T1/ (N+1), it is each that the tank just put into/bottle drink and N number of tank/bottle drink prestored together to be immersed time that cooling fluid cools be T1/ (N+1), T1 is that normal temperature tank/bottle drink is placed into the time of rotating in cooling fluid and being down to design temperature.
When there being user's cooling tank/bottle drink continuously, each user waits for that tank/bottle drink speed cold time is T1/ (N+1), the temperature of the N number of tank/bottle drink prestored is between normal temperature and design temperature, and have uniform thermograde, temperature is arithmetic progression.The time that normal temperature tank/bottle drink and N number of tank/bottle drink prestored together immerse cooling fluid is T1/ (N+1), and the time of each tank of user/cold wait of bottle drink speed is T1/ (N+1).So greatly save the stand-by period of user.
If when user drops into a tank/bottle drink in quick cooler, the temperature of a tank/bottle drink is had at least to reach setting chilling temperature in N number of tank/bottle drink, then without the need to the tank just put into/bottle drink and N number of tank/bottle drink prestored together are immersed cooling fluid, directly a tank/bottle the drink reaching setting chilling temperature is sent.
Grabbing device is provided with (N+1) individual handgrip, N is positive integer, and original state 1 handgrip is empty;
Tank/bottle drink is placed into the input port of quick cooler;
Empty handgrip captures tank body, from top to bottom tank body is thrown in in the cooling fluid of cooled containers, cooling fluid is immersed in completely to tank body, control the axis rotation formation rotation of tank/bottle drink around respective tank body, form revolution, with cooling fluid generation heat exchange around the axle center of cooled containers or the axis rotation of grabbing device simultaneously;
T1/ (N+1) controls tank body and moves upward after the time, be back to more than cooling-liquid level, just will deliver to conveying end to the tank/bottle drink of conveying end.
As shown in Figure 6, for ensureing that minimum one of temperature in N number of tank/bottle drink prestored originally sends quick cooler after reaching the temperature of setting, the angle of rotating by controlling grabbing device controls the temperature of N number of tank/bottle drink that inside prestores between normal temperature and design temperature, there is uniform thermograde, after each fast cold junction bundle by minimum for temperature in N number of tank/bottle drink one just to conveying end, in the cold process of speed, grabbing device is (M*360 °+360 °/(N+1)+X °) around the angle of its center rotating, wherein, T1 is that normal temperature tank/bottle drink is placed into the time of rotating in cooling fluid and being down to design temperature, the X ° of angle turned over to conveying end for input port, M is integer,
Empty handgrip turns to input port, prepares to capture tank/bottle drink next to be cooled, circulates successively, and the time of each tank of user/cold wait of bottle drink speed is T1/ (N+1).
After concrete each empty handgrip captures tank body, rotation 360 °/(N+1) more than cooling-liquid level, on empty handgrip, the tank/bottle drink of a position is just to input port, then whole tank/bottle drink is moved to below cooling-liquid level, the angle of rotating is M*360 °, time to after move to more than cooling-liquid level, rotate X °, on empty handgrip, the tank/bottle drink of a position is just to conveying end.
When described input port and conveying end are same opening, described X ° is 0 °.
Said method is when there being continuous user to wait for cooling tank/bottle drink, the temperature of N number of tank/bottle drink that inside prestores is between normal temperature and design temperature, there is uniform thermograde, if do not have user to need cooling tank/bottle drink for a long time, N number of tank/bottle drink that inside prestores all can reach and be close with the temperature of cooling fluid, now once can exchange the good beverage of N number of cooling for.
Tank/bottle the drink that only had user to drop in the cold process of above-mentioned speed, grabbing device moves to top and captures tank/bottle drink, and tank/bottle drink is all immersed in cooling fluid by other times.
As shown in Figure 7, for ensureing that minimum one of temperature in N number of tank/bottle drink prestored originally sends quick cooler after reaching the temperature of setting, the time entering quick cooler by detecting each tank/bottle drink to control minimum for temperature in N number of tank/bottle drink one after each fast cold junction bundle just to conveying end.
Timer is set and detects the time that each tank/bottle drink drops into quick cooler, tank/bottle drink starts timing when dropping into, and is sent to the control system of quick cooler the time of detection, there is new tank/bottle drink to drop at every turn, after the cold T time of speed, control system controls tank/bottle drink that in the N number of tank/bottle drink prestored, cool time is the longest and sends, and this timer resets.
Preferred each handgrip is arranged a timer to be connected with master control borad 6, this handgrip starts timing after capturing tank/bottle drink, and this handgrip unclamps rear timing and resets.
Embodiment three
Freeze because tank/bottle drink needs to be immersed in cooling fluid, after time is long, cooling fluid can be contaminated, if the cooling fluid sticked on tank body is drunk rear unhealthful on the one hand, on the other hand, visually bad sensation can be caused to user, as shown in Figure 8, for solving the problem in the cold process of speed, constantly or the purification carried out the cooling fluid in cooled containers of discontinuity, realize liquid circulation to utilize.
The process of purification, for extract cooling fluid out cooled containers, is carried out the coarse filtration process through coarse filter, the adsorption treatment through active carbon successively, cooling fluid is returned in cooled containers after the smart filtration treatment of fine filter.Cooling fluid can recycle after treatment.
In the cold process of described speed, cooling fluid is carried out to the detection of turbidity, when the turbidity of cooling fluid exceedes setting value, cooling fluid is purified, realizes liquid circulation and utilize, or in the cold process of above-mentioned speed, regularly cooling fluid is purified, realize liquid circulation and utilize.
Be specially and turbidity transducer is set in cooled containers, detect the turbidity of cooling fluid, described turbidity transducer is connected with the control system of quick cooler and sends the dirty degree detected to control system, when the turbidity of the cooling fluid that turbidity transducer detects exceedes setting value, control system controls to purify cooling fluid, and then is back in cooled containers by top and reuses.
Or arrange timer in quick cooler, detection time, at regular intervals, control system controls the bottom of cooling fluid from cooled containers to extract out, purifies, and then is back in cooled containers by top and reuses.
If when detecting that the inner turbidity of cooled containers exceedes another setting value, transmission signal is to control system, and control system sends the alarm of changing cooling fluid or control system controls to change cooling fluid.
Embodiment four
After cooling terminates, tank surface speckles with many cooling fluid drops, it is damp that user takes the tank/bottle drink surface cooled, for solving the problem before tank/bottle drink is delivered to conveying end, control tank/bottle drink High Rotation Speed, the cooling fluid drop sticking in tank/bottle drink perisporium is separated with tank/bottle perisporium, that is, the cooling fluid drop brought out is got rid of.
Described control tank/bottle drink High Rotation Speed is control tank/bottle drink around Pivot Point Center High Rotation Speed and/or around and the axle center High Rotation Speed that do not overlap parallel with Pivot Point Center.Tank/bottle the drink that can only control to be about to be removed is around Pivot Point Center High Rotation Speed.Avoid flogging a dead horse.
While control tank/bottle drink moves upward, tank/bottle drink can be controlled around its axle center High Rotation Speed, the cooling fluid drop brought out got rid of.
Also can control to stop moving upward after tank/bottle drink moves upward to the position of conveying end, now control tank/bottle drink around its axle center High Rotation Speed, the cooling fluid drop brought out is got rid of.
The rotating speed of described High Rotation Speed is 50 ~ 800rpm, preferably 200 ~ 500rpm.Speed some little drop too little can not be got rid of, and speed is too large, and machine is unstable.
The time of described High Rotation Speed is 3 ~ 10s, preferably 4 ~ 8s.Time is too short, and can not be separated cooling fluid drop completely, the time is oversize, loses time, waste power.
Described grabbing device covers tank body top after capturing tank/bottle drink, and the dented space formed tank body upper flange and cooling fluid are isolated, and stops cooling fluid to enter in the dented space of tank body upper flange formation.Avoid there is cooling fluid in the dented space on tank body top, the clothes of the user that gets wet or ground of getting wet.
Embodiment five
The method of cooling fluid constant temperature is maintained described in the present embodiment, the cavity volume of cooled containers 1 is built with cooling fluid 3, cooled containers is provided with refrigeration system, described cooling fluid is at least containing part water, the method of described maintenance cooling fluid constant temperature is: refrigeration system starts, freezed to cooling fluid wherein by the chamber wall of cooled containers, make coolant temperature drop near freezing point, the perisporium of cooled containers starts to freeze;
Along with the perisporium carrying out cooled containers of refrigeration forms ice sheet 2 gradually; When ice layer thickness is increased to certain value, refrigeration system stops refrigeration;
Ice sheet melts gradually, makes cooling fluid and ice sheet in cooled containers, maintain temperature close to freezing point;
When ice sheet is reduced to certain thickness, again start refrigeration system;
Circulate successively, maintenance coolant temperature maintains the temperature near freezing point.
The ice layer thickness of described cooled containers internal perisporium is by ice layer thickness sensor 4 direct-detection.Ice layer thickness sensor 4 is connected with quick cooler master control borad 6, and during refrigeration, when cooled containers internal perisporium has an ice sheet, ice layer thickness sensor detects ice layer thickness, and when ice layer thickness meets or exceeds maximum set value, refrigeration system stops refrigeration; Stop refrigeration after, when ice layer thickness sensor detect ice layer thickness reach or lower than minimum setting value time, refrigeration system start refrigeration.
In the process of refrigerastion of cooling fluid, width or the diameter of the maximum set value of ice layer thickness and minimum setting value and described cooled containers are corresponding.The maximum set value of ice layer thickness and the width of minimum setting value and described cooled containers or diameter proportional, the maximum set value of described ice layer thickness is in the width of cooled containers or 1/50 ~ 1/10 scope of diameter, and the minimum setting value of described ice layer thickness is in the width of cooled containers or 1/80 ~ 1/50 scope of diameter.
In the process of refrigerastion of cooling fluid, when described ice layer thickness is increased to 20 ~ 30mm, refrigeration system stops refrigeration, and when described ice layer thickness is reduced to 15 ~ 20mm, refrigeration system restarts refrigeration.The thickness of ice sheet is relevant to the volume of cooled containers.
Detected the temperature of cooling fluid in cooled containers by temperature sensor, by timer detection time, the time of being down to freezing point by detecting coolant temperature judges ice layer thickness.Can in cooled containers set temperature sensor, during refrigeration, the temperature of cooling fluid reduces gradually, after temperature sensor detects that cooling solution is down to freezing point, timer starts timing, after reaching setting-up time T1, ice layer thickness meets or exceeds maximum set value, and refrigeration system stops refrigeration; After stopping refrigeration, in certain hour, the temperature of cooling fluid maintains near freezing point, and after temperature sensor detects that cooling solution increases to over freezing point, start timing, after reaching setting-up time T2, ice sheet all melts, and refrigeration system starts refrigeration again.
In the process of refrigerastion of cooling fluid, width or the diameter of setting-up time T1 with T2 and described cooled containers are corresponding, and width or the diameter of setting-up time T1 and T2 and described cooled containers are proportional.
Described refrigeration system at least comprises the evaporator pipeline 7 be wrapped on cooled containers sidewall, and refrigeration system starts, and evaporator pipeline 7 absorbs heat, and coolant temperature declines, and after dropping to freezing point, evaporator pipeline 7 continues heat absorption, and the inside sidewalls of cooled containers starts to freeze.During refrigeration, refrigeration system is at least evenly freezed to cooled containers perisporium.
Described cooled containers and evaporator pipeline 7 periphery arrange cooling-storage structure, the part cold of cooled containers and refrigeration system radiation is absorbed by cooling-storage structure, when ice sheet melts or coolant temperature rises, this part cold discharges, and reduces the frequency that refrigeration system starts.Described cooled containers and evaporator pipeline 7 periphery arrange heat-insulation layer 8, are incubated inside.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, can also make various deformation and improvement, this also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. the fast cooling method of tank/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterized in that: prestore in quick cooler N number of tank/bottle drink, when user needs cooling tank/bottle drink, a tank/bottle drink is dropped in quick cooler, quick cooler controls tank/bottle drink of just having put into and N number of tank/bottle drink prestored and together immerses cooling fluid and cool, to N number of tank/bottle drink prestored originally, minimum one of temperature reaches setting chilling temperature, then this is reached setting chilling temperature tank/bottle drink and send quick cooler, tank/bottle the drink dropped into is pre-stored in quick cooler, described liquid circulation utilizes, constantly or discontinuity the cooling fluid in cooled containers is purified.
2. the fast cooling method of a kind of tank according to claim 1/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterized in that: the process of described purification, for extract cooling fluid out cooled containers, is carried out the coarse filtration process through coarse filter, the adsorption process through active carbon successively, cooling fluid returned in cooled containers after the smart filter process of fine filter.
3. the fast cooling method of a kind of tank according to claim 1 and 2/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterized in that: in the cold process of described speed, cooling fluid is carried out to the detection of turbidity, when the turbidity of cooling fluid exceedes setting value, cooling fluid is purified, realizes liquid circulation and utilize, or in the cold process of above-mentioned speed, regularly cooling fluid is purified, realize liquid circulation and utilize.
4. the fast cooling method of a kind of tank according to claim 3/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterized in that: in described cooled containers, turbidity transducer is set, detect the turbidity of cooling fluid, described turbidity transducer is connected with the control system of quick cooler and sends the dirty degree detected to control system, when the turbidity of the cooling fluid that turbidity transducer detects exceedes setting value, control system controls to purify cooling fluid, and then is back in cooler by top and reuses.
5. the fast cooling method of a kind of tank according to claim 3/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterized in that: in described quick cooler, timer is set, detection time, at regular intervals, control system controls the bottom of cooling fluid from cooled containers to extract out, purify, and then be back in cooler by top and reuse.
6. the fast cooling method of a kind of tank according to claim 4/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterized in that: if when detecting that the inner turbidity of cooled containers exceedes another setting value, transmission signal is to control system, and control system sends changes the alarm of cooling fluid or control system controls to change cooling fluid.
7. according to the fast cooling method of the arbitrary described a kind of tank/bottle drink quick cooler of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: in described N number of tank/bottle drink prestored originally, minimum one of temperature reaches the time of setting needed for chilling temperature and is less than or equal to T1/ (N+1), it is each that the tank just put into/bottle drink and N number of tank/bottle drink prestored together to be immersed time that cooling fluid cools be T1/ (N+1), T1 is that normal temperature tank/bottle drink is placed into the time of rotating in cooling fluid and being down to design temperature.
8. the fast cooling method of a kind of tank according to claim 7/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterized in that: when having user's cooling tank/bottle drink continuously, each user waits for that tank/bottle drink speed cold time is T1/ (N+1), the temperature of the N number of tank/bottle drink prestored is between normal temperature and design temperature, have uniform thermograde, temperature is arithmetic progression.
9. the fast cooling method of a kind of tank according to claim 7/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterized in that: if when user drops into a tank/bottle drink in quick cooler, the temperature of a tank/bottle drink is had at least to reach setting chilling temperature in N number of tank/bottle drink, then without the need to the tank just put into/bottle drink and N number of tank/bottle drink prestored together are immersed cooling fluid, directly a tank/bottle the drink reaching setting chilling temperature is sent.
10. according to the fast cooling method of the arbitrary described a kind of tank/bottle drink quick cooler of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that: only have and put into when taking out to tank/bottle drink, tank/bottle drink is positioned on cooling-liquid level, and all the other time tank/bottle drinks are all positioned under cooling fluid.
The fast cooling method of 11. a kind of tank according to claim 1/bottle drink quick coolers, is characterized in that: described cooling fluid is water, and the temperature of controlled cooling model liquid, less than or equal to the design temperature of cooling tank/bottle drink, generally maintains 0 ° ± 1 °.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN109620736A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | 姚业伟 | A kind of recording device for feeding bottle and the feeding bottle with recording device |
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| FR2994192A1 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-07 | Lbm Ind | Installation, useful for freezing collars of e.g. wine bottles, comprises freezing tank containing freezing fluid, plate comprising set of holes for receiving shoulders of bottles and unit for filling cup with cooling fluid such as brine |
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