CN105444521B - A kind of quickly cooling method of tank/bottle drink quick cooler - Google Patents
A kind of quickly cooling method of tank/bottle drink quick cooler Download PDFInfo
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- CN105444521B CN105444521B CN201410240757.8A CN201410240757A CN105444521B CN 105444521 B CN105444521 B CN 105444521B CN 201410240757 A CN201410240757 A CN 201410240757A CN 105444521 B CN105444521 B CN 105444521B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of quickly cooling method of tank/bottle drink quick cooler, control tank/bottle drink and coolant vertical direction relative motion, tank/bottle drink is located on cooling-liquid level or under cooling-liquid level, tank/bottle drink is put into and taken out when on cooling-liquid level；Tank/bottle drink is cooled down when under cooling-liquid level, tank/bottle drink and coolant horizontal direction relative motion is controlled, tank/bottle drink is contacted the coolant of diverse location at different moments and quickly exchange heat.When the tank/bottle drink is located at more than liquid level, tank body beverage is picked and placeed, when below liquid level, tank body beverage cooled down, is picked and placeed conveniently, coolant can be used for multiple times.Coolant is isothermal liquid, chilling temperature precise control, not only rotation but also the revolution in coolant of tank/bottle drink, increases convective heat transfer, cooling velocity is fast, reduces coolant temperature gradient, and the tank cooled down/bottle drink temperature is uniform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the quickly cooling field of tank/bottle drink, the quickly cooling side of especially a kind of tank/bottle drink quick cooler
Method.
Background technology
In food and drink, retail and recreation sector, product cooling is kept using various forms of devices.For cold drink, this
A little devices form typical two groups --- commercial beverage refrigerator and cold drink vending machine.Two kinds of device is substantial
It is the anterior refrigerator for having big glass, (being used for manual allocation) in the case of first group carries hinged door or sliding door, second
Distributor gear is carried in the case of group.Their precoolings simultaneously store beverage in case selling.In several cases, beverage is finally sold at it
It is before long-term to keep at low temperature.Then, using considerable energy, this is probably unnecessary.During to prevent that people from buying,
Do not cool down beverage, usual refrigerator or sell in machine and all have substantial amounts of cooling beverage, refrigeration system needs longtime running to protect
Hold the low temperature of beverage.
Summarize the problem, all fallbacks of two kinds of device.In use, first group of beverage refrigerator is opened greatly each
Substantial amounts of loss of cool air is all subjected to during door.Vending machine must provide automatic selling selling of the user to object is collected
Facilitate path, cause to seal poor.Refrigeration system, which usually requires that, carries out running background circulation to keep efficiency, but this use is not straight
Connect the additional energy for cooling down content.It it is known that beverage is stored in the refrigerator compartment of front opening by various beverages vending machine
It is interior to touch and observe product to facilitate.These compartments obviously have even more big energy dissipation.
No matter when final result may be sold and beverage is maintained at into cold conditions for a long time and uses electric energy in case selling
High wastage.Energy dissipation is not limited to business location's reception automatic vending machine.A variety of small-sized street-corner shop, gas station and coffees
The outlet of the coffee Room also provides beverage cooling compartment.For these operators, the cost of electric energy will account for the higher proportion of their operational overheads.
Not the problem of energy dissipation is not unique.Due to heat caused by refrigeration system, usually from the waste thermal energy by-product of refrigeration system
Product can cause around machine that regional area is undesired to warm.This causes user to be drunk in warm regions unsatisfactory
The embarrassment of their gratifying cold drinks.
Cooling velocity is also a problem, particularly in the high place of beverage sales amount, such as in special events-music
Meeting, athletic meeting etc..Generally, when activity starts, beverage is sufficiently cooled due to having refrigerated a few hours.It is but once movable
Carry out, the quantities of beverage sold can exceed the ability that refrigerator cools down more beverages.Then beverage is in only part cooling or complete
Sold in the state of uncolled.
As the improvement of people's living standards, pursuit more and more higher of the people to quality of life, especially young man, are more willing to
Meaning quote cold drink, and by beverage direct plunge into the suitable reference that refrigerator cool down from normal temperature low temperature, it is necessary to ten a few minutess even more
The long time, such time is oversize, does not meet present efficient rhythm of life, requirement of the people to cooling velocity
When more and more higher, especially people are badly in need of quoting low temperature beverage, conventional cooling means is just no longer applicable.
CN102686959A patents disclose a kind of cooling device, including：Cavity, the cavity are used to receive to be cooled down
Product；Tumbler, the product that the tumbler makes to be received in the cavity rotate；And cooling liquid supply dress
Put, the cooling liquid feedway provides cooling liquid to the cavity, wherein the tumbler is suitable to 90 revs/min
Rotating speed above rotates the product and is also adapted to provide the pulse of predetermined period or discontinuous rotation.
CN102869934A patents disclose a kind of cooling device, including：For receiving the cavity for the product to be cooled down,
For rotating the rotating device for the product being received in the cavity, and cooling agent is fed to the cooling agent confession of the cavity
Device is answered, wherein, the equipment also includes the device that synkinesia is applied to the cavity.
But above-mentioned two patent is that the product to be cooled down first is put into cavity, by coolant supply apparatus to sky
Intracavitary provides cooling liquid, and tumbler rotates product, completes quickly cooling, and coolant can not recycle, if every time quickly cooling all to
Cooling liquid is provided in cavity, lost time, and the temperature of coolant reaches the cooling agent in subzero ten several years and is stained with for saline solution
On Used for Making Beverage Container Body, it can influence to drink effect.
Given this present invention is proposed.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of quickly cooling method of tank/bottle drink quick cooler.
In order to realize the purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of quickly cooling side of tank/bottle drink quick cooler
Method, tank/bottle drink is put into cryogenic liquid, with coolant contact heat-exchanging, tank/bottle drink is cooled down, controls tank/bottle
Body drink and coolant vertical direction relative motion, make tank/bottle drink be located on cooling-liquid level or cooling-liquid level it
Under, tank/bottle drink is put into and taken out when on cooling-liquid level；When under cooling-liquid level to tank/
Bottle drink is cooled down, and tank/bottle drink and coolant horizontal direction relative motion is controlled, when making tank/bottle drink difference
The coolant for carving contact diverse location quickly exchanges heat.
Step is as follows：
1）By in tank/bottle drink input quick cooler, the grabbing device and/or splendid attire of control carrying tank/bottle drink are cold
But the cooling container motion of liquid, makes tank/bottle drink and coolant relatively close in vertical direction, is located to tank/bottle drink
Under cooling-liquid level, tank/bottle drink and coolant contact heat-exchanging；
2）The grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and/or the cooling container rotation for containing coolant, make tank/bottle
Body drink and coolant horizontal direction relative motion, tank/bottle drink contact the fast quick change of coolant of diverse location at different moments
Heat；
3）Cool time reaches setting value, and control carries the grabbing device of tank/bottle drink and/or contains the cold of coolant
But container moves, and tank/bottle drink and coolant is relatively distant from vertical direction, is located at coolant liquid to tank/bottle drink
On face, the tank/bottle drink cooled down is sent out.
The vertical direction relative motion is the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and the cooling of splendid attire coolant
One of them in container is vertically moving, and another is motionless；Or the grabbing device and Sheng of control carrying tank/bottle drink
The cooling container of dress coolant is moved simultaneously：It is reversely or not synchronized in the same direction, tank/bottle drink is located at more than cooling-liquid level
Or below cooling-liquid level.
Control the cooling container motionless in vertical direction, the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink holds along cooling
Device axle center is moved close to cooling container, and tank/bottle drink enters below cooling-liquid level, and control carrying tank/bottle drink is grabbed
Device is taken to be moved along the remote cooling container in cooling container axle center, tank/bottle drink is back to more than cooling-liquid level.
The horizontal direction relative motion is the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and the cooling of splendid attire coolant
For one of them in container around quick cooler axis rotation, another is motionless；Or control carrying tank/bottle drink grabbing device and
The cooling container for containing coolant rotates simultaneously：It is reversely or not synchronized in the same direction.
The horizontal direction relative motion also includes the rotation that tank/bottle drink surrounds Pivot Point Center.
Control cooling container do not turn, control tank/bottle drink rotate to form rotation around Pivot Point Center, while control tank/
Bottle drink forms revolution around the axis rotation of the axle center of cooling container or grabbing device, the rotating speed of the revolution for 100 ~
1000rpm, the rotating speed of the rotation is 50 ~ 500rpm, and it is in opposite direction with rotation to revolve round the sun.
When only tank/bottle drink being put into and taken out, tank/bottle drink is located on cooling-liquid level, remaining
Time tank/bottle drink is respectively positioned under coolant.
The coolant is water, controls the temperature of coolant to be less than or equal to the design temperature of cooling tank/bottle drink, cold
But the temperature of liquid specifically maintains -1 DEG C~+1 DEG C.
After technical solutions according to the invention, following beneficial effect is brought：
1st, when tank of the present invention/bottle drink is located at more than liquid level, tank body beverage is picked and placeed, below liquid level
When, tank body beverage is cooled down, picked and placeed conveniently, coolant can be used multiple.
2nd, the internal tank/bottle drink that prestores of the present invention, the time that user waits greatly shorten.
3rd, the present invention can once cool down multiple tanks/bottle drink, and the time of average each tank/bottle drink cooling shortens.
4th, the present invention carries out circularly purifying to coolant, ensures the cleannes of cooling solution, and coolant can recycle,
Improve visual effect, user's use trusts.
5th, the tank/bottle drink surface sent out after present invention cooling will not be stained with too many water droplet, and user feels good.
6th, coolant constant temperature, tank/bottle drink chilling temperature precise control.
7th, during ingenious utilization solid-liquid, converted between absorption or releasing heat energy and interior energy, temperature-resistant principle, control
Coolant can maintain coolant long-time constant temperature under solid-liquid state, reduce the stop frequency of refrigeration system, extend refrigeration
The service life of system, reduce frequency noise.
8th, tank/bottle drink not only rotation but also revolution in coolant, increases convective heat transfer, reduces coolant temperature ladder
Degree, the tank cooled down/bottle drink temperature are uniform.
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1：Quick cooler structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2：Quick cooler structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 3：The flow chart of quickly cooling beverage of the present invention
Fig. 4：The flow chart of further embodiment of this invention quickly cooling beverage
Fig. 5：The flow chart of further embodiment of this invention quickly cooling beverage
Fig. 6：The flow chart of further embodiment of this invention quickly cooling beverage
Fig. 7：The flow chart of further embodiment of this invention quickly cooling beverage
Wherein：1st, cooling container, 2, ice sheet, 3, coolant, 4, ice layer thickness sensor, 6, master control borad, 7, evaporator tube
Road, 8, heat-insulation layer, 9, grabbing device, 10, tank/bottle drink.
Embodiment
A kind of quickly cooling method of tank of the present invention/bottle drink quick cooler, tank/bottle drink is put into cryogenic liquid
In, with coolant contact heat-exchanging, tank/bottle drink is cooled down, controls tank/bottle drink and the relative fortune of coolant vertical direction
It is dynamic, tank/bottle drink is located on cooling-liquid level or under cooling-liquid level, when on cooling-liquid level to tank/
Bottle drink is put into and taken out；Tank/bottle drink is cooled down when under cooling-liquid level, controls tank/bottle
Drink and coolant horizontal direction relative motion, tank/bottle drink is set to contact the fast quick change of coolant of diverse location at different moments
Heat.
As shown in figure 3, comprise the following steps that：
1）By in tank/bottle drink input quick cooler, the grabbing device and/or splendid attire of control carrying tank/bottle drink are cold
But the cooling container motion of liquid, makes tank/bottle drink and coolant relatively close in vertical direction, is located to tank/bottle drink
Under cooling-liquid level, tank/bottle drink and coolant contact heat-exchanging；
2）The grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and/or the cooling container rotation for containing coolant, make tank/bottle
Body drink and coolant horizontal direction relative motion, tank/bottle drink contact the fast quick change of coolant of diverse location at different moments
Heat；
3）Cooling is completed, the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and/or the cooling container fortune for containing coolant
It is dynamic, tank/bottle drink and coolant is relatively distant from vertical direction, be located to tank/bottle drink on cooling-liquid level, send
Go out the tank/bottle drink cooled down.
The vertical direction relative motion is the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and the cooling of splendid attire coolant
One of them in container is vertically moving, and another is motionless；Or the grabbing device and Sheng of control carrying tank/bottle drink
The cooling container of dress coolant is moved simultaneously：It is reversely or not synchronized in the same direction, tank/bottle drink is located at more than cooling-liquid level
Or below cooling-liquid level.
The horizontal direction relative motion is the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and the cooling of splendid attire coolant
For one of them in container around quick cooler axis rotation, another is motionless；Or control carrying tank/bottle drink grabbing device and
The cooling container for containing coolant rotates simultaneously：It is reversely or not synchronized in the same direction.The horizontal direction relative motion also include tank/
Bottle drink surrounds the rotation of Pivot Point Center.
Several situations of above-mentioned vertical direction relative motion and horizontal direction relative motion can be in any combination.
As optional embodiment, cooling container can be arranged to fixed, control the lifting of grabbing device
Tank/bottle drink is moved between the liquid level upper and lower position of coolant, control the rotation of grabbing device, make tank/bottle drink
Contacted at different moments with different coolants, increase convective heat transfer.
Another optional embodiment, grabbing device above-below direction can be arranged to motionless, control cooling container
Lifting tank/bottle drink is moved between the liquid level upper and lower position of coolant, controlling the rotation of cooling container makes tank/bottle
Body drink contacts with different coolants at different moments, increases convective heat transfer.
In terms of vertical direction relative motion, grabbing device and cooling container relative motion simultaneously are optimal scheme, identical
Speed under, two device relative motions, time of half can be saved, so as to shorten the time of user's wait.But in practice,
Due to being equipped with coolant inside cooling container, cooling container upper opening enters for tank/bottle drink, and cooling container is also set up
There is the refrigeration system of coolant, coolant is easily spilt or need to together rotated together with refrigeration system so rotation or movement are got up
Or it is mobile, it is inconvenient, therefore it is fixed that majority of case, which is arranged to cooling container,.
As shown in figure 4, after input tank/bottle drink, control the cooling container motionless in vertical direction, control carrying
The grabbing device of tank/bottle drink moves close to cooling container along cooling container axle center, and tank/bottle drink enters cooling-liquid level
Hereinafter, after cooling terminates, the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink moves away from cooling container along cooling container axle center,
Tank/bottle drink is back to more than cooling-liquid level.
After tank/bottle drink enters below cooling-liquid level, control cooling container does not turn, and control tank/bottle drink surrounds
Pivot Point Center rotates to form rotation, while controls tank/bottle drink to turn around the axle center of cooling container or the axle center of grabbing device
Dynamic to form revolution, the rotating speed of the revolution is 100 ~ 1000rpm, and the rotating speed of the rotation is 50 ~ 500rpm, and revolution and rotation
It is in opposite direction.
When only tank/bottle drink being put into and taken out in above-mentioned cooling procedure, tank/bottle drink is located at coolant
On liquid level, remaining time tank/bottle drink is respectively positioned under coolant.
In the method for quickly cooling beverage of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, beverage quick cooler includes：Contain coolant
Cooling container 1, the grabbing device 9 for carrying tank/bottle drink, grabbing device 9 are located at the top of cooling container 1, set on quick cooler
It is equipped with input port and the conveying end of tank/bottle drink 10.Grabbing device 9 and the relative motion of cooling container 10 are controlled, makes tank/bottle
Drink 10 moves between the liquid level upper and lower position of coolant, when more than liquid level, tank/bottle drink is picked and placeed, in liquid
When below face, tank/bottle drink is cooled down, controls grabbing device and cooling container to relatively rotate, makes tank/bottle drink not
Contacted in the same time with different coolants, increase convective heat transfer.
Specific step is：During quickly cooling tank/bottle drink, tank/bottle drink is placed into the input port of quick cooler；
Grabbing device 9 captures tank body, and tank body is thrown in the coolant of cooling container from top to bottom, soaked completely to tank body
Enter to coolant；
Control tank body rotates in cooling liquid, and heat exchange occurs with coolant；
Control tank body moves upwards after beverage is down to design temperature in tank body, is back to more than cooling-liquid level, by tank/bottle
Body drink delivers to conveying end.
Above-mentioned tank/bottle drink need refrigeration when, be immersed in coolant, be increased to after the completion of cooling cooling-liquid level with
On, then thering is tank/bottle drink to be repeated the above steps when needing refrigeration, the coolant is repeated after once freezing and utilized.
Wherein, after tank/bottle drink is placed into input port, by one it is horizontally moveable or rotate delivery platform by tank/
Bottle drink moves to quick cooler inside, delivers to the underface of grabbing device, and grabbing device is moved downward to relevant position, captures
After tank/bottle drink, grabbing device moves down together with tank/bottle drink；Beverage is down to design temperature in tank body, is back to cold
But it is more than liquid liquid level after, by one it is horizontally moveable or rotate delivery platform tank/bottle drink is moved into conveying end.
Tank/bottle drink is moved downward to below cooling-liquid level, and control tank/bottle drink turns at least about two axle center
It is dynamic, preferably control tank/bottle drink to form rotation around the axis rotation of the tank body, while control tank/bottle drink around cold
But the axis rotation of the axle center of container or grabbing device forms revolution.
Convective heat transfer is largely controlled by the fluid flow state in boundary layer.Gather way ladder in boundary layer
Degree will increase convective heat transfer.Although Reynolds number is the major parameter for controlling boundary layer to be laminar flow or turbulent flow, it can be due to table
Face texture or roughness and local pressure gradient and change.The container provided by the arrangement and the more complicated motion of coolant assign
More freedom controls the thickness and velocity gradient in boundary layer.This enables the device to maximize convective heat transfer, together
When eliminate to hinder in the past and attempt to realize that the slush ice that quickly cools down or ice are formed.
The rotating speed of the revolution is 100 ~ 1000rpm, and the rotating speed of the rotation is 50 ~ 500rpm, and is revolved round the sun and rotation
In the opposite direction.So that convective heat transfer is improved to the full extent.
Whether beverage is down to design temperature and can be sentenced by detecting the time of tank/bottle drink immersion coolant in the tank body
Disconnected, when the time that tank body immerses coolant reaching setting value, tank/bottle drink is down to design temperature.It can test in advance
Show that tank/bottle drink immerses time when coolant rotates in coolant and the relation curve of temperature, so as to draw tank/bottle
Body drink immerses the time of coolant when reaching design temperature, so when the time that tank body immerses coolant reaching setting value,
It can prove that tank/bottle drink is down to design temperature, difference is not too large.
The input port and the conveying end are arranged on the both sides of quick cooler, and user moves after tank/bottle drink is put into
To the conveying end of quick cooler opposite side, the time arrive after from input port take out tank/bottle drink for having cooled down.Such case is applied to
When user is more to be needed to be lined up, user leaves after taking beverage from other direction, will not be collided with next bit user, order
Methodically.
The input port and conveying end are alternatively same opening.User will can wait in situ after tank/bottle drink input,
Time takes out the tank/bottle drink cooled down from input port after arriving.Such case is used in quick cooler and is arranged on corner or road
Terminal situation, or suitable for situation that user will not often concentrate.
Shell of the quick cooler provided with a closing, the cooling container of the above-mentioned setting splendid attire coolant of enclosure setting,
Capture the grabbing device of tank/bottle drink, the lowering or hoisting gear of control grabbing device movement, the rotating dress that control grabbing device rotates
Put, grabbing device is located at the top of cooling container, and input port and the conveying end of tank/bottle drink, input port are provided with shell
The height set with conveying end, meet the height of human body the most comfortable, such as：, can also be according to field of employment between 1.1-1.3 rice
Difference is arrangement suitable for the height of adult height, and is arrangement suitable for the height of child height
The coolant is water, controls the temperature of coolant to be less than or equal to the design temperature of cooling tank/bottle drink, excellent
Choosing, the temperature of coolant maintains -1 DEG C~+1 DEG C.Coolant can be down to the saline solution in subzero ten several years from temperature,
Tank/bottle drink after quickly cooling, has some solution and is stained with tank body from solution, during user's beverage, may feel that and is stained with
The saline taste of saline solution on tank body, influence beverage drinks effect, so coolant preferably selects water, colorless and odorless, and preferably
For pure water, that is, do not interfere with and drink effect, health will not also be impacted.And the minimum temperature of the liquid of water is
0 °, less than 0 ° after can freeze, and the optimal consumption temperature of most of beverage is more than 0 °, such as：Laughable optimal consumption temperature
For 2.2 °, the optimal consumption temperature of beer is 8 °.So the cooling temperature of most of beverage is disclosure satisfy that using water as coolant
The needs of degree.
Embodiment one
For the present embodiment on the basis of above-mentioned, each quickly cooling can cool down multiple tanks/bottle drink simultaneously：By multiple tank/bottles
Body drink is sequentially placed into the input port of quick cooler；
After grabbing device sequentially captures tank body, multiple tank bodies are thrown to the coolant of cooling container simultaneously from top to bottom
In, it is totally immersed in coolant to multiple tank bodies；s
Control tank body rotates in cooling liquid, and heat exchange occurs with coolant；
Control tank body moves upwards after tank/bottle drink is down to design temperature, is back to more than cooling-liquid level, will be multiple
Tank/bottle drink sequentially delivers to conveying end.
When this kind of situation is adapted to more people's needs cooling beverages, multiple tanks/bottle drink can sequentially be put into quick cooler, quickly cooling
After the completion of sequentially take out.
Embodiment two
If as shown in figure 5, user simply need one or two cooling beverage when, it is cold in order to reduce single tank/bottle drink
But time, prestore N number of tank/bottle drink in quick cooler, when user needs cooling tank/bottle drink, is thrown into quick cooler
Enter a tank/bottle drink；
Prestore N number of tank/bottle drink in quick cooler, the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and/or carrying cooling
The cooling container motion of liquid, makes tank/bottle drink and coolant relatively close in vertical direction, the tank being just put into/bottle drink
Coolant cooling is together immersed with N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore；
After the completion of cooling, the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and/or the cooling container fortune for carrying coolant
It is dynamic, tank/bottle drink and coolant is relatively distant from vertical direction, be located at more than cooling-liquid level to tank/bottle drink, will
Temperature is less than a tank/bottle drink of the Current Temperatures of the tank/bottle drink just put into the N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore
Send out, preferably a minimum tank of temperature in N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore/bottle drink is sent out to quick cooler, input
Tank/bottle drink be pre-stored in quick cooler.
Preferably prestore the N number of tank with certain temperature gradient/bottle drink in quick cooler, user need cooling tank/
During bottle drink, tank/bottle drink of a normal temperature is put into quick cooler, the normal temperature tank/bottle drink prestores with N number of
Tank/bottle drink together immerses coolant cooling, and temperature is minimum into original N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore one reaches
The temperature of setting, temperature tank/bottle drink that this is reached to setting send out quick cooler, and tank/bottle drink of input is pre-stored in speed
In cold.
Temperature is minimum in original N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore one reach needed for setting chilling temperature when
Between be less than or equal to T1/（N+1）, the tank being just put into/bottle drink is together immersed with N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore every time cold
But the time of liquid cooling is T1/（N+1）, T1 is placed into rotate in coolant for normal temperature tank/bottle drink is down to design temperature
Time.
When continuously having user's cooling tank/bottle drink, it is T1/ that each user, which waits the time of tank/bottle drink quickly cooling,
（N+1）, the temperature of the N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore has uniform thermograde, temperature between normal temperature and design temperature
In arithmetic progression.The time that normal temperature tank/bottle drink together immerses coolant with N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore is T1/（N+
1）, the time that each tank of user/bottle drink quickly cooling waits is T1/（N+1）.So greatly save the stand-by period of user.
If user puts into a tank/bottle drink into quick cooler, at least one tank/bottle in N number of tank/bottle drink
The temperature of body drink has reached setting chilling temperature, then need not be by the tank being just put into/bottle drink and N number of tank/bottle to prestore
Body drink together immerses coolant, and a tank/bottle drink for being directly up to setting chilling temperature is sent out.
Grabbing device is provided with（N+1）Individual handgrip, N are positive integer, and 1 handgrip of original state is sky；
Tank/bottle drink is placed into the input port of quick cooler；
Empty handgrip captures tank body, and tank body is thrown in the coolant of cooling container from top to bottom, is completely immersed in tank body
To coolant, control tank/bottle drink forms rotation around the axis rotation of respective tank body, while around the axle center of cooling container
Or the axis rotation of grabbing device forms revolution, heat exchange occurs with coolant；
T1/（N+1）After time control tank body move upwards, be back to more than cooling-liquid level, by the tank of face conveying end/
Bottle drink delivers to conveying end.
As shown in fig. 6, it is a minimum temperature for reaching setting of temperature in the original N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore of guarantee
Quick cooler is sent out after degree, the temperature of the internal N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore can be controlled by controlling the angle that grabbing device rotates
Degree between normal temperature and design temperature, have uniform thermograde, each quickly cooling terminate after by N number of tank/bottle drink medium temperature
A minimum face conveying end is spent, during quickly cooling, grabbing device is around the angle of its center rotating（M*360°+360°/
（N+1）+X°）, wherein, T1 is that normal temperature tank/bottle drink is placed into the time for being rotated in coolant and being down to design temperature, and X ° is throwing
The angle that entrance turns over to conveying end, M are integer；
Empty handgrip turns to input port, prepares to capture next tank to be cooled/bottle drink, circulates successively, user is every
The time that individual tank/bottle drink quickly cooling waits is T1/（N+1）.
After specific handgrip crawl tank body empty every time, rotated more than cooling-liquid level 360 °/（N+1）, one on empty handgrip
Whole tanks/bottle drink, is then moved to below cooling-liquid level by the tank of individual position/bottle drink face input port, rotates
Angle be M*360 °, the time is moved to more than cooling-liquid level after, rotates X °, tank/bottle of a position on empty handgrip
Drink face conveying end.
When the input port and conveying end are same opening, described X ° is 0 °.
The above method when there is continuous user to wait cooling tank/bottle drink, N number of tank/bottle drink that inside prestores
Temperature has uniform thermograde between normal temperature and design temperature, if no user needs cooling tank/bottle drink for a long time
Product, N number of tank/bottle drink that inside prestores can all reach to be close with the temperature of coolant, now can once exchange N number of cooling for
Good beverage.
Only have user to put into tank/bottle drink during above-mentioned quickly cooling, grabbing device is moved to top crawl tank/bottle
Drink, other times all immerse tank/bottle drink into coolant.
As shown in fig. 7, it is a minimum temperature for reaching setting of temperature in the original N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore of guarantee
Quick cooler is sent out after degree, can be by detecting each tank/bottle drink into the time of quick cooler come after controlling each quickly cooling to terminate
By the face conveying end that temperature in N number of tank/bottle drink is minimum.
Timer is set to detect the time of each tank/bottle drink input quick cooler, tank/bottle drink starts to count when putting into
When, and the time of detection is sent to the control system of quick cooler, there are new tank/bottle drink input, quickly cooling T time every time
Afterwards, cool time most long tank/bottle drink is sent out in N number of tank/bottle drink for prestoring of control system control, and the timer is clear
Zero.
It is preferred that setting a timer to be connected with master control borad 6 on each handgrip, start after handgrip crawl tank/bottle drink
Timing, timing clearing after the handgrip unclamps.
Embodiment three
Freeze because tank/bottle drink needs to be immersed in coolant, after time length, coolant can be contaminated, on the one hand
If the coolant sticked on tank body be drunk it is rear unhealthful, on the other hand, bad sensation can be visually caused to user,
To solve the above problems during quickly cooling, constantly or discontinuity the purification carried out to the coolant in cooling container, it is real
Existing coolant recycles.
The process of purification is to extract coolant out cooling container, proceeds through coarse filtration process, the warp of coarse filter successively
Cross the adsorption process of activated carbon, return to coolant in cooling container after the smart filter process of fine filter.By place
Coolant can recycle after reason.
During the quickly cooling, the detection of turbidity is carried out to coolant, when the turbidity of coolant exceedes setting value, to cold
But liquid is purified, and realizes that coolant recycles, or during above-mentioned quickly cooling, periodically coolant is purified, and is realized
Coolant recycles.
Turbidity transducer is specially set in cooling container, detects the turbidity of coolant, the turbidity transducer and speed
The control system of cold, which connects, sends the dirty degree detected to control system, when turbidity transducer detection coolant it is turbid
When degree exceedes setting value, control system control control purifies to coolant, is then back to again by top in cooling container
Reuse.
Or timer is set in quick cooler, detection time, at regular intervals, control system control by coolant from
The bottom of cooling container is extracted out, is purified, is then back in cooling container and reused by top again.
If detect that turbidity exceedes another setting value inside cooling container, control system, control system are transmitted a signal to
Send the alarm for changing coolant or control system control is changed to coolant.
Example IV
After cooling terminates, tank surface speckles with many coolant drops, and user takes the tank/bottle drink surface cooled down
Damp, to solve the above problems before tank/bottle drink is delivered into conveying end, control tank/bottle drink rotates at a high speed,
The coolant drop for sticking in tank/bottle drink perisporium is separated with tank/bottle perisporium, i.e. get rid of the coolant drop brought out
Fall.
The control tank/bottle drink rotate to be at a high speed control tank/bottle drink around Pivot Point Center at a high speed rotation and/or around
The axle center parallel and misaligned with Pivot Point Center rotates at a high speed.Tank/bottle the drink that will be removed can be only controlled to surround certainly
Body axle center rotates at a high speed.Avoid flogging a dead horse.
Can be while controlling tank/bottle drink to move upwards, control tank/bottle drink rotates at a high speed around its axle center,
The coolant drop brought out is got rid of.
Tank/bottle drink can also be controlled to move upward to behind the position of conveying end and stop motion upwards, now control tank/
Bottle drink is rotated at a high speed around its axle center, and the coolant drop brought out is got rid of.
The rotating speed of the high speed rotation is 50 ~ 800rpm, preferably 200 ~ 500rpm.Some too small small drops of speed will not
Got rid of, speed is too big, and machine is unstable.
The time of the high speed rotation is 3 ~ 10s, preferably 4 ~ 8s.Time is too short, it is impossible to coolant drop is kept completely separate, when
Between it is oversize, lose time, waste power.
After the grabbing device crawl tank/bottle drink, tank body top is covered, the depression that tank body upper flange is formed is empty
Between isolate with coolant, prevent coolant enter tank body upper flange formed dented space in.Avoid the depression on tank body top
There is coolant in space, gets the clothes of user wet or get ground wet.
Embodiment five
The method that coolant constant temperature is maintained described in the present embodiment, the cavity volume of cooling container 1 hold built with coolant 3, cooling
Device is provided with refrigeration system, and the coolant at least contains part water, and the method for the maintenance coolant constant temperature is：Refrigeration system
System starts, and coolant therein is freezed by the chamber wall of cooling container, coolant temperature is dropped near freezing point,
The perisporium of cooling container starts to freeze；
As the perisporium of the carry out cooling container of refrigeration gradually forms ice sheet 2；When ice layer thickness increases to certain value, system
Cooling system stops refrigeration；
Ice sheet gradually melts, and coolant and ice sheet is maintained the temperature close to freezing point in cooling container；
When ice sheet is reduced to certain thickness, refrigeration system is again started up；
Circulate successively, keep coolant temperature to maintain the temperature near freezing point.
The ice layer thickness of the cooling container internal perisporium is directly detected by ice layer thickness sensor 4.Ice layer thickness senses
Device 4 is connected with quick cooler master control borad 6, and during refrigeration, when cooling container internal perisporium has ice sheet, ice layer thickness sensor detection ice sheet is thick
Degree, when ice layer thickness meets or exceeds maximum set value, refrigeration system stops refrigeration；After stopping refrigeration, when ice layer thickness passes
When sensor detects ice layer thickness at or below minimum setting value, refrigeration system starts refrigeration.
In the process of refrigerastion of coolant, the width of the maximum set value of ice layer thickness and minimum setting value and the cooling container
Degree or diameter are corresponding.The width or diameter of the maximum set value of ice layer thickness and minimum setting value and the cooling container are in just
Than the maximum set value of the ice layer thickness is that the ice sheet is thick in the range of the width of cooling container or the 1/50 ~ 1/10 of diameter
The minimum setting value of degree is in the range of the width of cooling container or the 1/80 ~ 1/50 of diameter.
In the process of refrigerastion of coolant, when the ice layer thickness increases to 20 ~ 30mm, refrigeration system stops refrigeration, described
When ice layer thickness is reduced to 15 ~ 20mm, refrigeration system restarting refrigeration.The thickness of ice sheet is related to the volume of cooling container.
The temperature of coolant in cooling container is detected by temperature sensor, by timer detection time, passes through detection
The time that coolant temperature is down to freezing point judges ice layer thickness.Temperature sensor can be set in cooling container, it is cold during refrigeration
But the temperature of liquid gradually reduces, and after temperature sensor detects that cooling solution is down to freezing point, timer starts timing, reaches setting
After time T1, ice layer thickness meets or exceeds maximum set value, and refrigeration system stops refrigeration；After stopping refrigeration, in certain time
The temperature of coolant is maintained near freezing point, after temperature sensor detects that cooling solution increases to over freezing point, is started timing, is reached
To after setting time T2, ice sheet all melts, and refrigeration system is again started up freezing.
In the process of refrigerastion of coolant, setting time T1 and T2 is corresponding with the width or diameter of the cooling container, if
Fix time T1 and T2 and the width or diameter of the cooling container it is proportional.
The refrigeration system comprises at least the evaporator pipeline 7 being wrapped in cooling container side wall, and refrigeration system starts, and steams
Hair device pipeline 7 absorbs heat, and coolant temperature declines, and after dropping to freezing point, evaporator pipeline 7 continues to absorb heat, the side wall of cooling container
Inner side starts to freeze.During refrigeration, refrigeration system is at least uniformly freezed to cooling container perisporium.
The cooling container and the periphery of evaporator pipeline 7 set cooling-storage structure, by cooling-storage structure absorb cooling container and
The part cold of refrigeration system radiation, when ice sheet melts or coolant temperature rises, the part cold release, reduce refrigeration
The frequency that system starts.The cooling container and the periphery of evaporator pipeline 7 set heat-insulation layer 8, and inside is incubated.
It the foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for one of ordinary skill in the art
Speech, without departing from the principles of the present invention, can also make various deformation and improvement, and this should also be considered as the protection of the present invention
Scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of quickly cooling method of tank/bottle drink quick cooler, tank/bottle drink is put into cryogenic liquid, with coolant
Contact heat-exchanging, tank/bottle drink is cooled down, it is characterised in that：Control tank/bottle drink and the relative fortune of coolant vertical direction
It is dynamic, tank/bottle drink is located on cooling-liquid level or under cooling-liquid level, when on cooling-liquid level to tank/
Bottle drink is put into and taken out；Tank/bottle drink is cooled down when under cooling-liquid level, controls tank/bottle
Drink and coolant horizontal direction relative motion, tank/bottle drink is set to contact the fast quick change of coolant of diverse location at different moments
Heat, N number of tank/bottle drink is prestored in quick cooler, when user needs cooling tank/bottle drink, one is put into quick cooler
Tank/bottle drink, control carrying tank/bottle drink grabbing device and/or carry coolant cooling container motion, make tank/
Bottle drink and coolant are relatively close in vertical direction, the tank being just put into/bottle drink and N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore
Coolant cooling is together immersed, after the completion of cooling, control carries the grabbing device of tank/bottle drink and/or carries coolant
Cooling container is moved, and tank/bottle drink and coolant is relatively distant from vertical direction, is located at coolant to tank/bottle drink
More than liquid level, temperature in the N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore is less than to one of the Current Temperatures of the tank/bottle drink just put into
Tank/bottle drink is sent out.
A kind of 2. quickly cooling method of tank according to claim 1/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterised in that：Step is as follows,
1）By in tank/bottle drink input quick cooler, control carries the grabbing device of tank/bottle drink and/or contains coolant
Cooling container motion, make tank/bottle drink and coolant relatively close in vertical direction, to tank/bottle drink positioned at cooling
Under liquid liquid level, tank/bottle drink and coolant contact heat-exchanging；
2）The grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and/or the cooling container rotation for containing coolant, make tank/bottle drink
Product and coolant horizontal direction relative motion, the coolant that tank/bottle drink contacts diverse location at different moments quickly exchange heat；
3）Cool time reaches setting value, the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and/or the cooling appearance for containing coolant
Device move, tank/bottle drink and coolant is relatively distant from vertical direction, to tank/bottle drink be located at cooling-liquid level it
On, send out the tank/bottle drink cooled down.
A kind of 3. quickly cooling method of tank according to claim 1 or 2/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterised in that：It is described perpendicular
Nogata carries one of them in the grabbing device of tank/bottle drink and the cooling container for containing coolant to relative motion for control
Vertically moving, another is motionless；Or the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and the cooling of splendid attire coolant
Container moves simultaneously, controls grabbing device and cooling container reversely or does not move at the same speed in the same direction, makes tank/bottle drink positioned at cold
But more than liquid liquid level or below cooling-liquid level.
A kind of 4. quickly cooling method of tank according to claim 3/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterised in that：Described in control
Cooling container is motionless in vertical direction, and the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink holds along cooling container axle center close to cooling
Device moves, and tank/bottle drink enters below cooling-liquid level, and the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink is along cooling container
The remote cooling container movement in axle center, tank/bottle drink are back to more than cooling-liquid level.
A kind of 5. quickly cooling method of tank according to claim 1 or 2/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterised in that：The water
Square to relative motion for control carrying tank/bottle drink grabbing device and contain coolant cooling container in one of them
Around quick cooler axis rotation, another is motionless；Or control carries the grabbing device of tank/bottle drink and contains the cold of coolant
But container rotates simultaneously, controls grabbing device and cooling container reversely or does not rotate at the same speed in the same direction.
A kind of 6. quickly cooling method of tank according to claim 5/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterised in that：The level
Direction relative motion also includes the rotation that tank/bottle drink surrounds Pivot Point Center.
A kind of 7. quickly cooling method of tank according to claim 5/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterised in that：Control cooling
Container does not turn, and control tank/bottle drink rotates to form rotation around Pivot Point Center, while controls tank/bottle drink around cooling
The axle center of container or the axis rotation of grabbing device form revolution, and the rotating speed of the revolution is 100 ~ 1000rpm, the rotation
Rotating speed is 50 ~ 500rpm, and it is in opposite direction with rotation to revolve round the sun.
A kind of 8. quickly cooling method of tank according to claim 1/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterised in that：Only to tank/
When bottle drink is put into and taken out, tank/bottle drink is located on cooling-liquid level, and remaining time tank/bottle drink is equal
Under coolant.
A kind of 9. quickly cooling method of tank according to claim 1/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterised in that：The cooling
Liquid is water, controls the temperature of coolant to be less than or equal to the design temperature of cooling tank/bottle drink, and the temperature of coolant is specifically tieed up
Hold at -1 DEG C~+1 DEG C.
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| CN201410240757.8A CN105444521B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | A kind of quickly cooling method of tank/bottle drink quick cooler |
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| CA3045308A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | The Coca-Cola Company | On-demand processing of chilled food product |
| CN108195129A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Cooling component and with its refrigerating plant |
| CN108562084B (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2021-01-26 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Quick cooling device and refrigerator with same |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6314751B1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2001-11-13 | Gilbert Sebastian Gjersvik | Beverage chilling apparatus |
| CN102869934A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2013-01-09 | 环境冷却英国有限公司 | Improvements in or relating to cooling |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TR200602045A2 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-10-22 | Deni̇z Tokcan Mustafa | Fast cooling method and equipment |
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2014
- 2014-05-30 CN CN201410240757.8A patent/CN105444521B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6314751B1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2001-11-13 | Gilbert Sebastian Gjersvik | Beverage chilling apparatus |
| CN102869934A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2013-01-09 | 环境冷却英国有限公司 | Improvements in or relating to cooling |
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