CN105202862B - A kind of quickly cooling method of tank/bottle drink quick cooler - Google Patents
A kind of quickly cooling method of tank/bottle drink quick cooler Download PDFInfo
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- CN105202862B CN105202862B CN201410238247.7A CN201410238247A CN105202862B CN 105202862 B CN105202862 B CN 105202862B CN 201410238247 A CN201410238247 A CN 201410238247A CN 105202862 B CN105202862 B CN 105202862B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of quickly cooling method of tank/bottle drink quick cooler, prestore N number of tank/bottle drink in quick cooler；When user needs cooling tank/bottle drink, a tank/bottle drink is put into quick cooler；The grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and/or the cooling container motion for carrying coolant, make tank/bottle drink and coolant relatively close in vertical direction, the tank being just put into/bottle drink together immerses coolant cooling with N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore；Cool time reaches setting value, the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and/or the cooling container motion for carrying coolant, tank/bottle drink and coolant is relatively distant from vertical direction, is located at more than cooling-liquid level to tank/bottle drink；A tank/bottle drink that temperature in the N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore is less than to the tank/bottle drink temperature just put into is sent out, and tank/bottle drink of input is pre-stored in quick cooler.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the quickly cooling field of tank/bottle drink, the quickly cooling side of especially a kind of tank/bottle drink quick cooler
Method.
Background technology
In food and drink, retail and recreation sector, product cooling is kept using various forms of devices.For cold drink, this
A little devices form typical two groups --- commercial beverage refrigerator and cold drink vending machine.Two kinds of device is substantial
It is the anterior refrigerator for having big glass, (being used for manual allocation) in the case of first group carries hinged door or sliding door, second
Distributor gear is carried in the case of group.Their precoolings simultaneously store beverage in case selling.In several cases, beverage is finally sold at it
It is before long-term to keep at low temperature.Then, using considerable energy, this is probably unnecessary.During to prevent that people from buying,
Do not cool down beverage, usual refrigerator or sell in machine and all have substantial amounts of cooling beverage, refrigeration system needs longtime running to protect
Hold the low temperature of beverage.
Summarize the problem, all fallbacks of two kinds of device.In use, first group of beverage refrigerator is opened greatly each
Substantial amounts of loss of cool air is all subjected to during door.Vending machine must provide automatic selling selling of the user to object is collected
Facilitate path, cause to seal poor.Refrigeration system, which usually requires that, carries out running background circulation to keep efficiency, but this use is not straight
Connect the additional energy for cooling down content.It it is known that beverage is stored in the refrigerator compartment of front opening by various beverages vending machine
It is interior to touch and observe product to facilitate.These compartments obviously have even more big energy dissipation.
No matter when final result may be sold and beverage is maintained at into cold conditions for a long time and uses electric energy in case selling
High wastage.Energy dissipation is not limited to business location's reception automatic vending machine.A variety of small-sized street-corner shop, gas station and coffees
The outlet of the coffee Room also provides beverage cooling compartment.For these operators, the cost of electric energy will account for the higher proportion of their operational overheads.
Not the problem of energy dissipation is not unique.Due to heat caused by refrigeration system, usually from the waste thermal energy by-product of refrigeration system
Product can cause around machine that regional area is undesired to warm.This causes user to be drunk in warm regions unsatisfactory
The embarrassment of their gratifying cold drinks.
Cooling velocity is also a problem, particularly in the high place of beverage sales amount, such as in special events-music
Meeting, athletic meeting etc..Generally, when activity starts, beverage is sufficiently cooled due to having refrigerated a few hours.It is but once movable
Carry out, the quantities of beverage sold can exceed the ability that refrigerator cools down more beverages.Then beverage is in only part cooling or complete
Sold in the state of uncolled.
As the improvement of people's living standards, pursuit more and more higher of the people to quality of life, especially young man, are more willing to
Meaning quote cold drink, and by beverage be directly placed into the suitable reference that refrigerator cool down from normal temperature low temperature, it is necessary to ten a few minutess even more
The long time, such time is oversize, does not meet present efficient rhythm of life, requirement of the people to cooling velocity
When more and more higher, especially people are badly in need of quoting low temperature beverage, conventional cooling means is just no longer applicable.
CN102686959A patents disclose a kind of cooling device, including：Cavity, the cavity are used to receive to be cooled down
Product；Tumbler, the product that the tumbler makes to be received in the cavity rotate；And cooling liquid supply dress
Put, the cooling liquid feedway provides cooling liquid to the cavity, wherein the tumbler is suitable to 90 revs/min
Rotating speed above rotates the product and is also adapted to provide the pulse of predetermined period or discontinuous rotation.
CN102869934A patents disclose a kind of cooling device, including：For receiving the cavity for the product to be cooled down,
For rotating the rotating device for the product being received in the cavity, and cooling agent is fed to the cooling agent confession of the cavity
Device is answered, wherein, the equipment also includes the device that synkinesia is applied to the cavity.
But above-mentioned two patent is that the product to be cooled down first is put into cavity, by coolant supply apparatus to sky
Intracavitary provides cooling liquid, and tumbler rotates product, completes quickly cooling, and coolant can not recycle, if every time quickly cooling all to
Cooling liquid is provided in cavity, lost time, and the temperature of coolant reaches the cooling agent in subzero ten several years and is stained with for saline solution
It on Used for Making Beverage Container Body, can influence to drink effect, if coolant recycles, also have coolant and become cloudy phenomenon, influence vision
Impression.
Chinese patent 200910010353.9 discloses a kind of small packaged beer, beverage rapid cooling device, including refrigeration
Unit, cooler bin and electric control system.There are water circulation system, the evaporator of refrigeration unit between refrigeration unit and cooler bin
Cooler bin is connected by water inlet pipe, cold water is pumped back to the evaporation of refrigeration unit through return pipe and circulation after being exchanged heat in cooler bin
Device.The present invention uses Refrigeration Technique and heat-conduction principle, by the continued down of refrigerating medium, using flowing and the side directly contacted
Formula makes drink reach quick cooling.But it is complicated, coolant is needed constantly to freeze, cooling effectiveness is relatively low, and user waits
Time it is longer.
Chinese patent 200810071886.3 discloses a kind of quickly cooling device of bottled, canned and box-packed drink, category
Refrigerating plant.The present invention provides the refrigeration unit that the heat flow density with evaporator can automatically control；Its water circulation system is more
Add the heat-insulated cooling bay of kind opened type；Stocking system cold and cooling bay liquid level can be made to be maintained at any setting height
Intermediate receptacle；What refrigerating medium (water) can feed and discharge automatically automatically updates bottled, the canned and box-packed drink of self-cleaning system
The structure of quickly cooling device, but it is complicated, and cooling effectiveness is relatively low, the time length that user waits.
Given this present invention is proposed.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of quickly cooling method of tank/bottle drink quick cooler.
In order to realize the purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of quickly cooling side of tank/bottle drink quick cooler
Method, prestore in quick cooler N number of tank/bottle drink；
When user needs cooling tank/bottle drink, a tank/bottle drink is put into quick cooler；
The grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and/or the cooling container motion for carrying coolant, make tank/bottle
Drink and coolant are relatively close in vertical direction, and the tank being just put into/bottle drink and N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore are together
Immerse coolant cooling；
Cool time reaches setting value, the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and/or the cooling for carrying coolant
Container moves, and tank/bottle drink and coolant is relatively distant from vertical direction, is located at cooling-liquid level to tank/bottle drink
More than；
Temperature in the N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore is less than to a tank/bottle of the tank/bottle drink temperature just put into
Drink is sent out, and tank/bottle drink of input is pre-stored in quick cooler.
After the completion of cooling, quick cooler send a minimum tank/bottle drink of temperature in N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore
Go out.
Tank/bottle the drink being just put into is controlled together to immerse the cooling of coolant cooling with N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore
Time, temperature is minimum into original N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore one reach setting chilling temperature, then reach this
Set chilling temperature tank/bottle drink and send out quick cooler.
Temperature is minimum in original N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore one reach needed for setting chilling temperature when
Between be less than or equal to T1/ (N+1), the tank being just put into/bottle drink is together immersed with N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore every time cold
But the time of liquid cooling is T1/ (N+1), and T1 is placed into coolant to rotate for normal temperature tank/bottle drink is down to setting cooling temperature
The time of degree.
When continuously having user's cooling tank/bottle drink, it is T1/ (N+ that each user, which waits the time of tank/bottle drink quickly cooling,
1) temperature of the N number of tank/bottle drink, to prestore has uniform thermograde, temperature between normal temperature and setting chilling temperature
In arithmetic progression.
If user puts into a tank/bottle drink into quick cooler, at least one tank/bottle in N number of tank/bottle drink
The temperature of body drink has reached setting chilling temperature, then need not be by the tank being just put into/bottle drink and N number of tank/bottle to prestore
Body drink together immerses coolant, and a tank/bottle drink for being directly up to setting chilling temperature is sent out.
When only tank/bottle drink being put into and taken out, tank/bottle drink is located on cooling-liquid level, remaining
Time tank/bottle drink is respectively positioned under coolant.
The coolant is water, controls the temperature of coolant less than or equal to the setting cooling temperature of cooling tank/bottle drink
Degree, is typically maintained in 0 ° ± 1 °.
When tank/bottle drink that control has just been put into together immerses coolant cooling with N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore, control
Tank processed/bottle drink rotates to form rotation around Pivot Point Center, and control turns around the axle center parallel but misaligned with Pivot Point Center
Dynamic to form revolution, the rotating speed of the revolution be 100~1000rpm, and the rotating speed of the rotation be 50~500rpm, and revolution and certainly
What is turned is in opposite direction.
After technical solutions according to the invention, following beneficial effect is brought：
1st, when tank of the present invention/bottle drink is located at more than liquid level, tank body beverage is picked and placeed, below liquid level
When, tank body beverage is cooled down, picked and placeed conveniently, coolant can be used multiple.
2nd, the internal tank/bottle drink that prestores of the present invention, the time that user waits greatly shorten.
3rd, the present invention can once cool down multiple tanks/bottle drink, and the time of average each tank/bottle drink cooling shortens.
4th, the present invention carries out circularly purifying to coolant, ensures the cleannes of coolant, and coolant can be recycled, changed
Kind visual effect, user's use trust.
5th, the tank/bottle drink surface sent out after present invention cooling will not be stained with too many water droplet, and user feels good.
6th, coolant constant temperature, tank/bottle drink chilling temperature precise control.
7th, during ingenious utilization solid-liquid, converted between absorption or releasing heat energy and interior energy, temperature-resistant principle, control
Coolant can maintain coolant long-time constant temperature under solid-liquid state, reduce the stop frequency of refrigeration system, extend refrigeration
The service life of system, reduce frequency noise.
8th, tank/bottle drink not only rotation but also revolution in coolant, increases convective heat transfer, reduces coolant temperature ladder
Degree, the tank cooled down/bottle drink temperature are uniform.
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1：Quick cooler structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2：Quick cooler structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 3：The flow chart of quickly cooling beverage of the present invention
Fig. 4：The flow chart of further embodiment of this invention quickly cooling beverage
Fig. 5：The flow chart of further embodiment of this invention quickly cooling beverage
Fig. 6：The flow chart of further embodiment of this invention quickly cooling beverage
Fig. 7：The flow chart of further embodiment of this invention quickly cooling beverage
Wherein：1st, cooling container, 2, ice sheet, 3, coolant, 4, ice layer thickness sensor, 6, master control borad, 7, evaporator tube
Road, 8, heat-insulation layer, 9, grabbing device, 10, tank/bottle drink.
Embodiment
A kind of quickly cooling method of tank of the present invention/bottle drink quick cooler, tank/bottle drink is put into cryogenic liquid
In, with coolant contact heat-exchanging, tank/bottle drink is cooled down, controls tank/bottle drink and the relative fortune of coolant vertical direction
It is dynamic, tank/bottle drink is located on cooling-liquid level or under cooling-liquid level, when on cooling-liquid level to tank/
Bottle drink is put into and taken out；Tank/bottle drink is cooled down when under cooling-liquid level, controls tank/bottle
Drink and coolant horizontal direction relative motion, tank/bottle drink is set to contact the fast quick change of coolant of diverse location at different moments
Heat.
As shown in figure 3, comprise the following steps that：
1) by tank/bottle drink input quick cooler, the grabbing device and/or splendid attire of control carrying tank/bottle drink are cold
But the cooling container motion of liquid, makes tank/bottle drink and coolant relatively close in vertical direction, is located to tank/bottle drink
Under cooling-liquid level, tank/bottle drink and coolant contact heat-exchanging；
2) cooling container of the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and/or splendid attire coolant rotates, and makes tank/bottle
Body drink and coolant horizontal direction relative motion, tank/bottle drink contact the fast quick change of coolant of diverse location at different moments
Heat；
3) cooling is completed, the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and/or the cooling container fortune for containing coolant
It is dynamic, tank/bottle drink and coolant is relatively distant from vertical direction, be located to tank/bottle drink on cooling-liquid level, send
Go out the tank/bottle drink cooled down.
The vertical direction relative motion is the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and the cooling of splendid attire coolant
One of them in container is vertically moving, and another is motionless；Or the grabbing device and Sheng of control carrying tank/bottle drink
The cooling container of dress coolant is moved simultaneously：It is reversely or not synchronized in the same direction, tank/bottle drink is located at more than cooling-liquid level
Or below cooling-liquid level.
The horizontal direction relative motion is the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and the cooling of splendid attire coolant
For one of them in container around quick cooler axis rotation, another is motionless；Or control carrying tank/bottle drink grabbing device and
The cooling container for containing coolant rotates simultaneously：It is reversely or not synchronized in the same direction.The horizontal direction relative motion also include tank/
Bottle drink surrounds the rotation of Pivot Point Center.
Several situations of above-mentioned vertical direction relative motion and horizontal direction relative motion can be in any combination.
As optional embodiment, cooling container can be arranged to fixed, control the lifting of grabbing device
Tank/bottle drink is moved between the liquid level upper and lower position of coolant, control the rotation of grabbing device, make tank/bottle drink
Contacted at different moments with different coolants, increase convective heat transfer.
Another optional embodiment, grabbing device above-below direction can be arranged to motionless, control cooling container
Lifting tank/bottle drink is moved between the liquid level upper and lower position of coolant, controlling the rotation of cooling container makes tank/bottle
Body drink contacts with different coolants at different moments, increases convective heat transfer.
In terms of vertical direction relative motion, grabbing device and cooling container relative motion simultaneously are optimal scheme, identical
Speed under, two device relative motions, time of half can be saved, so as to shorten the time of user's wait.But in practice,
Due to being equipped with coolant inside cooling container, cooling container upper opening enters for tank/bottle drink, and cooling container is also set up
There is the refrigeration system of coolant, coolant is easily spilt or need to together rotated together with refrigeration system so rotation or movement are got up
Or it is mobile, it is inconvenient, therefore it is fixed that majority of case, which is arranged to cooling container,.
As shown in figure 4, after input tank/bottle drink, control the cooling container motionless in vertical direction, control carrying
The grabbing device of tank/bottle drink moves close to cooling container along cooling container axle center, and tank/bottle drink enters cooling-liquid level
Hereinafter, after cooling terminates, the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink moves away from cooling container along cooling container axle center,
Tank/bottle drink is back to more than cooling-liquid level.
After tank/bottle drink enters below cooling-liquid level, control cooling container does not turn, and control tank/bottle drink surrounds
Pivot Point Center rotates to form rotation, while controls tank/bottle drink to turn around the axle center of cooling container or the axle center of grabbing device
Dynamic to form revolution, the rotating speed of the revolution be 100~1000rpm, and the rotating speed of the rotation be 50~500rpm, and revolution and certainly
What is turned is in opposite direction.
When only tank/bottle drink being put into and taken out in above-mentioned cooling procedure, tank/bottle drink is located at coolant
On liquid level, remaining time tank/bottle drink is respectively positioned under coolant.
In the method for quickly cooling beverage of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, beverage quick cooler includes：Contain coolant
Cooling container 1, the grabbing device 9 for carrying tank/bottle drink, grabbing device 9 are located at the top of cooling container 1, set on quick cooler
It is equipped with input port and the conveying end of tank/bottle drink 10.Grabbing device 9 and the relative motion of cooling container 10 are controlled, makes tank/bottle
Drink 10 moves between the liquid level upper and lower position of coolant, when more than liquid level, tank/bottle drink is picked and placeed, in liquid
When below face, tank/bottle drink is cooled down, controls grabbing device and cooling container to relatively rotate, makes tank/bottle drink not
Contacted in the same time with different coolants, increase convective heat transfer.
Specific step is：During quickly cooling tank/bottle drink, tank/bottle drink is placed into the input port of quick cooler；
Grabbing device 9 captures tank body, and tank body is thrown in the coolant of cooling container from top to bottom, soaked completely to tank body
Enter to coolant；
Control tank body rotates in cooling liquid, and heat exchange occurs with coolant；
Control tank body moves upwards after beverage is down to setting chilling temperature in tank body, is back to more than cooling-liquid level, will
Tank/bottle drink delivers to conveying end.
Above-mentioned tank/bottle drink need refrigeration when, be immersed in coolant, be increased to after the completion of cooling cooling-liquid level with
On, then thering is tank/bottle drink to be repeated the above steps when needing refrigeration, the coolant is repeated after once freezing and utilized.
Wherein, after tank/bottle drink is placed into input port, by one it is horizontally moveable or rotate delivery platform by tank/
Bottle drink moves to quick cooler inside, delivers to the underface of grabbing device, and grabbing device is moved downward to relevant position, captures
After tank/bottle drink, grabbing device moves down together with tank/bottle drink；Beverage is down to setting chilling temperature in tank body, returns
After more than to cooling-liquid level, tank/bottle drink is moved to by conveying end by a delivery platform that is horizontally moveable or rotating.
Tank/bottle drink is moved downward to below cooling-liquid level, and control tank/bottle drink turns at least about two axle center
It is dynamic, preferably control tank/bottle drink to form rotation around the axis rotation of the tank body, while control tank/bottle drink around cold
But the axis rotation of the axle center of container or grabbing device forms revolution.
Convective heat transfer is largely controlled by the fluid flow state in boundary layer.Gather way ladder in boundary layer
Degree will increase convective heat transfer.Although Reynolds number is the major parameter for controlling boundary layer to be laminar flow or turbulent flow, it can be due to table
Face texture or roughness and local pressure gradient and change.The container provided by the arrangement and the more complicated motion of coolant assign
More freedom controls the thickness and velocity gradient in boundary layer.This enables the device to maximize convective heat transfer, together
When eliminate to hinder in the past and attempt to realize that the slush ice that quickly cools down or ice are formed.
The rotating speed of the revolution is 100~1000rpm, and the rotating speed of the rotation is 50~500rpm, and revolution and rotation
It is in opposite direction.So that convective heat transfer is improved to the full extent.
In the tank body beverage whether be down to setting chilling temperature can by detect tank/bottle drink immerse coolant when
Between judge, when tank body immerse coolant time reach setting value when, tank/bottle drink is down to setting chilling temperature.Can be with thing
First do experiment and show that tank/bottle drink immerses time when coolant rotates in coolant and the relation curve of temperature, so as to
The time that coolant is immersed when tank/bottle drink reaches setting chilling temperature is drawn, so when tank body immerses the time of coolant
When reaching setting value, it can prove that tank/bottle drink is down to setting chilling temperature, difference is not too large.
The input port and the conveying end are arranged on the both sides of quick cooler, and user moves after tank/bottle drink is put into
To the conveying end of quick cooler opposite side, the time arrive after from input port take out tank/bottle drink for having cooled down.Such case is applied to
When user is more to be needed to be lined up, user leaves after taking beverage from other direction, will not be collided with next bit user, order
Methodically.
The input port and conveying end are alternatively same opening.User will can wait in situ after tank/bottle drink input,
Time takes out the tank/bottle drink cooled down from input port after arriving.Such case is used in quick cooler and is arranged on corner or road
Terminal situation, or suitable for situation that user will not often concentrate.
Shell of the quick cooler provided with a closing, the cooling container of the above-mentioned setting splendid attire coolant of enclosure setting,
Capture the grabbing device of tank/bottle drink, the lowering or hoisting gear of control grabbing device movement, the rotating dress that control grabbing device rotates
Put, grabbing device is located at the top of cooling container, and input port and the conveying end of tank/bottle drink, input port are provided with shell
The height set with conveying end, meet the height of human body the most comfortable, such as：, can also be according to field of employment between 1.1-1.3 rice
Difference is arrangement suitable for the height of adult height, and is arrangement suitable for the height of child height
The coolant is water, controls the temperature of coolant less than or equal to the setting cooling temperature of cooling tank/bottle drink
Degree, is typically maintained in 0 ° ± 1 °.Coolant can be down to the saline solution in subzero ten several years from temperature, and tank/bottle drink is from molten
In liquid after quickly cooling, have some solution and be stained with tank body, during user's beverage, may feel that the saline solution being stained with tank body
Saline taste, influence beverage drinks effect, so coolant preferably selects water, colorless and odorless, preferably pure water that is, will not shadows
Sound drinks effect, and also health will not be impacted.And the minimum temperature of the liquid of water be 0 °, less than 0 ° after can freeze,
And the optimal consumption temperature of most of beverage is more than 0 °, such as：Laughable optimal consumption temperature is 2.2 °, the optimal drink of beer
It it is 8 ° with temperature.So the needs of the chilling temperature of most of beverage are disclosure satisfy that using water as coolant.
Embodiment one
For the present embodiment on the basis of above-mentioned, each quickly cooling can cool down multiple tanks/bottle drink simultaneously：By multiple tank/bottles
Body drink is sequentially placed into the input port of quick cooler；
After grabbing device sequentially captures tank body, multiple tank bodies are thrown to the coolant of cooling container simultaneously from top to bottom
In, it is totally immersed in coolant to multiple tank bodies；
Control tank body rotates in cooling liquid, and heat exchange occurs with coolant；
Control tank body moves upwards after tank/bottle drink is down to setting chilling temperature, is back to more than cooling-liquid level, will
Multiple tanks/bottle drink sequentially delivers to conveying end.
When this kind of situation is adapted to more people's needs cooling beverages, multiple tanks/bottle drink can sequentially be put into quick cooler, quickly cooling
After the completion of sequentially take out.
Embodiment two
If as shown in figure 5, user simply need one or two cooling beverage when, it is cold in order to reduce single tank/bottle drink
But time, prestore N number of tank/bottle drink in quick cooler, when user needs cooling tank/bottle drink, is thrown into quick cooler
Enter a tank/bottle drink；
Prestore N number of tank/bottle drink in quick cooler, the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and/or carrying cooling
The cooling container motion of liquid, makes tank/bottle drink and coolant relatively close in vertical direction, the tank being just put into/bottle drink
Coolant cooling is together immersed with N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore；
After the completion of cooling, the grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and/or the cooling container fortune for carrying coolant
It is dynamic, tank/bottle drink and coolant is relatively distant from vertical direction, be located at more than cooling-liquid level to tank/bottle drink, will
Temperature is less than a tank/bottle drink submitting of the tank/bottle drink temperature just put into the N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore, excellent
Choosing sends out a minimum tank of temperature in N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore/bottle drink quick cooler, tank/bottle of input
Body drink is pre-stored in quick cooler.
Preferably prestore the N number of tank with certain temperature gradient/bottle drink in quick cooler, user need cooling tank/
During bottle drink, tank/bottle drink of a normal temperature is put into quick cooler, the normal temperature tank/bottle drink prestores with N number of
Tank/bottle drink together immerses coolant cooling, and temperature is minimum into original N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore one reaches
The temperature of setting, temperature tank/bottle drink that this is reached to setting send out quick cooler, and tank/bottle drink of input is pre-stored in speed
In cold.
Temperature is minimum in original N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore one reach needed for setting chilling temperature when
Between be less than or equal to T1/ (N+1), the tank being just put into/bottle drink is together immersed with N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore every time cold
But the time of liquid cooling is T1/ (N+1), and T1 is placed into coolant to rotate for normal temperature tank/bottle drink is down to setting cooling temperature
The time of degree.
When continuously having user's cooling tank/bottle drink, it is T1/ that each user, which waits the time of tank/bottle drink quickly cooling,
(N+1) temperature of the N number of tank/bottle drink, to prestore has uniform thermograde between normal temperature and setting chilling temperature,
Temperature is in arithmetic progression.The time that normal temperature tank/bottle drink together immerses coolant with N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore is T1/
(N+1) time that, each tank of user/bottle drink quickly cooling waits is T1/ (N+1).When so greatling save the wait of user
Between.
If user puts into a tank/bottle drink into quick cooler, at least one tank/bottle in N number of tank/bottle drink
The temperature of body drink has reached setting chilling temperature, then need not be by the tank being just put into/bottle drink and N number of tank/bottle to prestore
Body drink together immerses coolant, and a tank/bottle drink for being directly up to setting chilling temperature is sent out.
Grabbing device is provided with (N+1) individual handgrip, and N is positive integer, and 1 handgrip of original state is sky；
Tank/bottle drink is placed into the input port of quick cooler；
Empty handgrip captures tank body, and tank body is thrown in the coolant of cooling container from top to bottom, is completely immersed in tank body
To coolant, control tank/bottle drink forms rotation around the axis rotation of respective tank body, while around the axle center of cooling container
Or the axis rotation of grabbing device forms revolution, heat exchange occurs with coolant；
T1/ (N+1) controls tank body to move upwards after the time, is back to more than cooling-liquid level, by the tank of face conveying end/
Bottle drink delivers to conveying end.
As shown in fig. 6, it is a minimum temperature for reaching setting of temperature in the original N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore of guarantee
Quick cooler is sent out after degree, the temperature of the internal N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore can be controlled by controlling the angle that grabbing device rotates
Degree between normal temperature and setting chilling temperature, have uniform thermograde, each quickly cooling terminate after by N number of tank/bottle drink
A minimum face conveying end of middle temperature, during quickly cooling, grabbing device around its center rotating angle for (M*360 °+
360 ° /+X ° of (N+1)), wherein, T1 be normal temperature tank/bottle drink be placed into rotated in coolant be down to setting chilling temperature when
Between, the X ° of angle turned over for input port to conveying end, M is integer；
Empty handgrip turns to input port, prepares to capture next tank to be cooled/bottle drink, circulates successively, user is every
The time that individual tank/bottle drink quickly cooling waits is T1/ (N+1).
After specific handgrip crawl tank body empty every time, rotated more than cooling-liquid level 360 °/(N+1), one on empty handgrip
Whole tanks/bottle drink, is then moved to below cooling-liquid level by the tank of individual position/bottle drink face input port, rotates
Angle be M*360 °, the time is moved to more than cooling-liquid level after, rotates X °, tank/bottle of a position on empty handgrip
Drink face conveying end.
When the input port and conveying end are same opening, described X ° is 0 °.
The above method when there is continuous user to wait cooling tank/bottle drink, N number of tank/bottle drink that inside prestores
Temperature has uniform thermograde between normal temperature and setting chilling temperature, if no user needs cooling tank/bottle for a long time
Body drink, N number of tank/bottle drink that inside prestores can all reach to be close with the temperature of coolant, now can once exchange for N number of
The beverage cooled down.
Only have user to put into tank/bottle drink during above-mentioned quickly cooling, grabbing device is moved to top crawl tank/bottle
Drink, other times all immerse tank/bottle drink into coolant.
As shown in fig. 7, it is a minimum temperature for reaching setting of temperature in the original N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore of guarantee
Quick cooler is sent out after degree, can be by detecting each tank/bottle drink into the time of quick cooler come after controlling each quickly cooling to terminate
By the face conveying end that temperature in N number of tank/bottle drink is minimum.
Timer is set to detect the time of each tank/bottle drink input quick cooler, tank/bottle drink starts to count when putting into
When, and the time of detection is sent to the control system of quick cooler, there are new tank/bottle drink input, quickly cooling T time every time
Afterwards, cool time most long tank/bottle drink is sent out in N number of tank/bottle drink for prestoring of control system control, and the timer is clear
Zero.
It is preferred that setting a timer to be connected with master control borad 6 on each handgrip, start after handgrip crawl tank/bottle drink
Timing, timing clearing after the handgrip unclamps.
Embodiment three
Freeze because tank/bottle drink needs to be immersed in coolant, after time length, coolant can be contaminated, on the one hand
If the coolant sticked on tank body be drunk it is rear unhealthful, on the other hand, bad sensation can be visually caused to user,
To solve the above problems during quickly cooling, constantly or discontinuity the purification carried out to the coolant in cooling container, it is real
Existing coolant recycles.
The process of purification is to extract coolant out cooling container, proceeds through coarse filtration process, the warp of coarse filter successively
Cross the adsorption process of activated carbon, return to coolant in cooling container after the smart filter process of fine filter.By place
Coolant can recycle after reason.
During the quickly cooling, the detection of turbidity is carried out to coolant, when the turbidity of coolant exceedes setting value, to cold
But liquid is purified, and realizes that coolant recycles, or during above-mentioned quickly cooling, periodically coolant is purified, and is realized
Coolant recycles.
Turbidity transducer is specially set in cooling container, detects the turbidity of coolant, the turbidity transducer and speed
The control system of cold, which connects, sends the dirty degree detected to control system, when turbidity transducer detection coolant it is turbid
When degree exceedes setting value, control system control control purifies to coolant, is then back to again by top in cooling container
Reuse.
Or timer is set in quick cooler, detection time, at regular intervals, control system control by coolant from
The bottom of cooling container is extracted out, is purified, is then back in cooling container and reused by top again.
If detect that turbidity exceedes another setting value inside cooling container, control system, control system are transmitted a signal to
Send the alarm for changing coolant or control system control is changed to coolant.
Example IV
After cooling terminates, tank surface speckles with many coolant drops, and user takes the tank/bottle drink surface cooled down
Damp, to solve the above problems before tank/bottle drink is delivered into conveying end, control tank/bottle drink rotates at a high speed,
The coolant drop for sticking in tank/bottle drink perisporium is separated with tank/bottle perisporium, i.e. get rid of the coolant drop brought out
Fall.
The control tank/bottle drink rotate to be at a high speed control tank/bottle drink around Pivot Point Center at a high speed rotation and/or around
The axle center parallel and misaligned with Pivot Point Center rotates at a high speed.Tank/bottle the drink that will be removed can be only controlled to surround certainly
Body axle center rotates at a high speed.Avoid flogging a dead horse.
Can be while controlling tank/bottle drink to move upwards, control tank/bottle drink rotates at a high speed around its axle center,
The coolant drop brought out is got rid of.
Tank/bottle drink can also be controlled to move upward to behind the position of conveying end and stop motion upwards, now control tank/
Bottle drink is rotated at a high speed around its axle center, and the coolant drop brought out is got rid of.
The rotating speed of the high speed rotation is 50~800rpm, preferably 200~500rpm.Some too small small drops of speed are not
It can be got rid of, speed is too big, and machine is unstable.
The time of the high speed rotation is 3~10s, preferably 4~8s.Time is too short, it is impossible to coolant drop is kept completely separate,
Time is oversize, loses time, and wastes power.
After the grabbing device crawl tank/bottle drink, tank body top is covered, the depression that tank body upper flange is formed is empty
Between isolate with coolant, prevent coolant enter tank body upper flange formed dented space in.Avoid the depression on tank body top
There is coolant in space, gets the clothes of user wet or get ground wet.
Embodiment five
The method that coolant constant temperature is maintained described in the present embodiment, the cavity volume of cooling container 1 hold built with coolant 3, cooling
Device is provided with refrigeration system, and the coolant at least contains part water, and the method for the maintenance coolant constant temperature is：Refrigeration system
Start, coolant therein is freezed by the chamber wall of cooling container, coolant temperature is dropped near freezing point, it is cold
But the perisporium of container starts to freeze；
As the perisporium of the carry out cooling container of refrigeration gradually forms ice sheet 2；When ice layer thickness increases to certain value, system
Cooling system stops refrigeration；
Ice sheet gradually melts, and coolant and ice sheet is maintained the temperature close to freezing point in cooling container；
When ice sheet is reduced to certain thickness, refrigeration system is again started up；
Circulate successively, keep coolant temperature to maintain the temperature near freezing point.
The ice layer thickness of the cooling container internal perisporium is directly detected by ice layer thickness sensor 4.Ice layer thickness senses
Device 4 is connected with quick cooler master control borad 6, and during refrigeration, when cooling container internal perisporium has ice sheet, ice layer thickness sensor detection ice sheet is thick
Degree, when ice layer thickness meets or exceeds maximum set value, refrigeration system stops refrigeration；After stopping refrigeration, when ice layer thickness passes
When sensor detects ice layer thickness at or below minimum setting value, refrigeration system starts refrigeration.
In the process of refrigerastion of coolant, the width of the maximum set value of ice layer thickness and minimum setting value and the cooling container
Degree or diameter are corresponding.The width or diameter of the maximum set value of ice layer thickness and minimum setting value and the cooling container are in just
Than the maximum set value of the ice layer thickness is the ice sheet in the range of the width of cooling container or the 1/50~1/10 of diameter
The minimum setting value of thickness is in the range of the width of cooling container or the 1/80~1/50 of diameter.
In the process of refrigerastion of coolant, when the ice layer thickness increases to 20~30mm, refrigeration system stops refrigeration, described
When ice layer thickness is reduced to 15~20mm, refrigeration system restarting refrigeration.The thickness of ice sheet is related to the volume of cooling container.
The temperature of coolant in cooling container is detected by temperature sensor, by timer detection time, passes through detection
The time that coolant temperature is down to freezing point judges ice layer thickness.Temperature sensor can be set in cooling container, it is cold during refrigeration
But the temperature of liquid gradually reduces, and after temperature sensor detects that coolant is down to freezing point, timer starts timing, when reaching setting
Between after T1, ice layer thickness meets or exceeds maximum set value, and refrigeration system stops refrigeration；It is cold in certain time after stopping refrigeration
But the temperature of liquid is maintained near freezing point, after temperature sensor detects that coolant increases to over freezing point, is started timing, is reached and set
Fix time after T2, ice sheet all melts, and refrigeration system is again started up freezing.
In the process of refrigerastion of coolant, setting time T1 and T2 is corresponding with the width or diameter of the cooling container, if
Fix time T1 and T2 and the width or diameter of the cooling container it is proportional.
The refrigeration system comprises at least the evaporator pipeline 7 being wrapped in cooling container side wall, and refrigeration system starts, and steams
Hair device pipeline 7 absorbs heat, and coolant temperature declines, and after dropping to freezing point, evaporator pipeline 7 continues to absorb heat, the side wall of cooling container
Inner side starts to freeze.During refrigeration, refrigeration system is at least uniformly freezed to cooling container perisporium.
The cooling container and the periphery of evaporator pipeline 7 set cooling-storage structure, by cooling-storage structure absorb cooling container and
The part cold of refrigeration system radiation, when ice sheet melts or coolant temperature rises, the part cold release, reduce refrigeration
The frequency that system starts.The cooling container and the periphery of evaporator pipeline 7 set heat-insulation layer 8, and inside is incubated.
It the foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for one of ordinary skill in the art
Speech, without departing from the principles of the present invention, can also make various deformation and improvement, and this should also be considered as the protection of the present invention
Scope.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. quickly cooling method of tank/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterised in that：Prestore N number of tank/bottle drink in quick cooler；When user needs cooling tank/bottle drink, a tank/bottle drink is put into quick cooler；The grabbing device of control carrying tank/bottle drink and/or the cooling container motion for carrying coolant, make tank/bottle drink Relatively close in vertical direction with coolant, the tank being just put into/bottle drink together immerses with N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore Coolant cools down；Cool time reach the minimum tank of temperature/bottle drink temperature reach setting chilling temperature needed for real time when, control The grabbing device of system carrying tank/bottle drink and/or the cooling container motion for carrying coolant, make tank/bottle drink and cooling Liquid is relatively distant from vertical direction, is located at more than cooling-liquid level to tank/bottle drink；Temperature in the N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore is less than to a tank/bottle drink of the tank/bottle drink temperature just put into Send out, tank/bottle drink of input is pre-stored in quick cooler.
- A kind of 2. quickly cooling method of tank according to claim 1/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterised in that：Cooling is completed Afterwards, quick cooler sends out a minimum tank of temperature in N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore/bottle drink.
- A kind of 3. quickly cooling method of tank according to claim 2/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterised in that：Control is just put The tank entered/bottle drink and N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore together immerse the cool time of coolant cooling, to original N number of pre- Temperature is minimum in the tank deposited/bottle drink one reaches setting chilling temperature, and this then is reached into setting chilling temperature tank/bottle Body drink sends out quick cooler.
- A kind of 4. quickly cooling method of tank according to claim 3/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterised in that：The original N The time that temperature is minimum in the individual tank/bottle drink to prestore one reaches needed for setting chilling temperature is less than or equal to T1/ (N+ 1) time that the tank being just put into/bottle drink and N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore together, are immersed to coolant cooling every time is T1/ (N+1), T1 are that normal temperature tank/bottle drink is placed into the time for being rotated in coolant and being down to setting chilling temperature.
- A kind of 5. quickly cooling method of tank according to claim 4/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterised in that：It is continuous useful During family cooling tank/bottle drink, it is T1/ (N+1) that each user, which waits the time of tank/bottle drink quickly cooling, the N number of tank to prestore/ The temperature of bottle drink has uniform thermograde, temperature is in arithmetic progression between normal temperature and setting chilling temperature.
- A kind of 6. quickly cooling method of tank according to claim 3/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterised in that：If user to The temperature of at least one tank/bottle drink has been in quick cooler during input one tank/bottle drink, in N number of tank/bottle drink Reach setting chilling temperature, then it is cold without the tank being just put into/bottle drink is together immersed with N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore But liquid, a tank/bottle drink for being directly up to setting chilling temperature are sent out.
- A kind of 7. quickly cooling method of tank according to claim 3/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterised in that：The cooling Liquid is water, controls the temperature of coolant to be less than or equal to the setting chilling temperature of cooling tank/bottle drink, maintains 0 ° ± 1 °.
- A kind of 8. quickly cooling method of tank according to claim 3/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterised in that：Control is just put When the tank entered/bottle drink together immerses coolant cooling with N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore, control tank/bottle drink surrounds Pivot Point Center rotates to form rotation, and control forms revolution, the public affairs around the axis rotation parallel but misaligned with Pivot Point Center The rotating speed turned is 100~1000rpm, and the rotating speed of the rotation is 50~500rpm, and it is in opposite direction with rotation to revolve round the sun.
- A kind of 9. quickly cooling method of tank according to claim 6/bottle drink quick cooler, it is characterised in that：The original N The time that temperature is minimum in the individual tank/bottle drink to prestore one reaches needed for setting chilling temperature is less than or equal to T1/ (N+ 1) time that the tank being just put into/bottle drink and N number of tank/bottle drink to prestore together, are immersed to coolant cooling every time is The minimum tank of temperature/bottle drink temperature reaches the real time needed for setting chilling temperature.
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| CN201410238247.7A CN105202862B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | A kind of quickly cooling method of tank/bottle drink quick cooler |
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| CN201410238247.7A CN105202862B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | A kind of quickly cooling method of tank/bottle drink quick cooler |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108195129A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Cooling component and with its refrigerating plant |
| CN113310261B (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2022-10-11 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Beverage cooling structure and refrigerator |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85107165A (en) * | 1985-09-20 | 1987-04-01 | 卡斯尔顿公司 | Combination chilling and/or freezing apparatus for articles and method thereof |
| JP2000306154A (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-11-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Vending machine |
| CN1376254A (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2002-10-23 | 可口可乐公司 | Stirling cooler and methods of use |
| CN101983392A (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2011-03-02 | 富士电机零售设备系统株式会社 | Vending machine |
| CN103679952A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-26 | 瑟尔夫塔甫专业系统有限公司 | Beverage circuit and beverage cooling and dispensing system for cooling beverage |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85107165A (en) * | 1985-09-20 | 1987-04-01 | 卡斯尔顿公司 | Combination chilling and/or freezing apparatus for articles and method thereof |
| JP2000306154A (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-11-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Vending machine |
| CN1376254A (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2002-10-23 | 可口可乐公司 | Stirling cooler and methods of use |
| CN101983392A (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2011-03-02 | 富士电机零售设备系统株式会社 | Vending machine |
| CN103679952A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-26 | 瑟尔夫塔甫专业系统有限公司 | Beverage circuit and beverage cooling and dispensing system for cooling beverage |
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