CN105173964A - Buffer device for elevator ceiling-hitting and ground-touching accident - Google Patents
Buffer device for elevator ceiling-hitting and ground-touching accident Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105173964A CN105173964A CN201510018854.7A CN201510018854A CN105173964A CN 105173964 A CN105173964 A CN 105173964A CN 201510018854 A CN201510018854 A CN 201510018854A CN 105173964 A CN105173964 A CN 105173964A
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- bracing frame
- shock absorber
- pressure spring
- elevator
- elevator cabin
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- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a buffer device for an elevator ceiling-hitting and ground-touching accident, and belongs to elevator safety buffer devices. Buffer device bodies are arranged at the bottom and the top of a running channel of an elevator cabin respectively. During elevator ground touching or elevator ceiling hitting, the impact force of the elevator cabin is relieved through the soft tension of extension springs; and the impact force is softly and gradually reduced through the soft resilience force of corner springs and the soft resilience force of center springs, and the safety state is achieved.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates tomanufacturing industry of the lift, particularly elevator safety shock absorber.
Background technology
In current manufacturing industry of the lift, prevention elevator crouching end accident only adopts a spring bottom set, and top is without concrete safety apparatus, and along with the development and improvement of manufacturing industry of the lift, the elevator crouching end and accident probability of rushing to summit reduce gradually, but reduce to be not equal to and can not to occur.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of elevator and to rush to summit and squat the shock absorber of end accident, effectively dissolve elevator squat the end time, the time of rushing to summit causes the problem of personnel's heavy casualties; This device drops into little, and safety control is good.
For technical solution problem, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: elevator is rushed to summit and squat the shock absorber of end accident, the bottom of passage is run and top is respectively arranged with shock absorber at elevator cabin 1, the shock absorber 7 of bottom is by feet 4, extension spring 3, bracing frame 2, pressure spring is formed, 4 feets 4 are separately fixed at 4 angle ends below elevator cabin 1, 4 feets 4 are highly equal, the top of each feet 4 hangs the equal extension spring 3 of a length, the frame of bracing frame 2 is the quadras that just can hold elevator cabin 1, the diagonal angle of framework is connected with two cross bars 8, the free end of extension spring 3 is connected on 4 angles of bracing frame 2, elevator cabin 1 squat the end time just can fall on bracing frame 2, immediately below 4 angle points of bracing frame 2, bottom surface is provided with pressure spring A5, immediately below the two cross bar intersection points at the diagonal angle of bracing frame 2 framework, bottom surface is provided with pressure spring B6, pressure spring A5 does not contact with bracing frame 2 with the free end of pressure spring B6, copy the shock absorber 7 of a bottom, and the shock absorber this copied is placed on the top that elevator cabin runs passage, placement direction is just contrary with the shock absorber of bottom, and opening is relative, just can fall on bracing frame when elevator cabin is rushed to summit.
further:the top section of described feet 4 bends inwards, and is convenient to hang extension spring 3.
further:the ultimate tensile elongation of described extension spring 3 is less than or equal to the limit contraction height of pressure spring A5 and pressure spring B6, is greater than height during pressure spring A5 and pressure spring B6 static state.
further:described bracing frame 2 is filled to monoblock stay bearing plate.
further:described pressure spring B6 quantity is 1-4 root.
Advantageous Effects: elevator is squatted the end or the time of rushing to summit: by the soft pulling force of extension spring, elevator cabin impulsive force is alleviated, then pass through angle spring, screen resilience that central spring is soft, impulsive force is mildly reduced gradually, reaches safe condition.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1: the structural representation of the shock absorber of bottom in the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure, 1-elevator cabin, 2-bracing frame, 3-extension spring, 4-feet, 5-pressure spring A, 6-pressure spring B, the shock absorber bottom 7-, 8-cross bar.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
Embodiment 1: elevator is rushed to summit and squat the shock absorber of end accident, the bottom of passage is run and top is respectively arranged with shock absorber at elevator cabin 1, the shock absorber 7 of bottom is made up of feet 4, extension spring 3, bracing frame 2, pressure spring, 4 feets 4 are separately fixed at 4 angle ends below elevator cabin 1,4 feets 4 are highly equal, the top of each feet 4 hangs the equal extension spring 3 of a length, and the top section of described feet 4 bends inwards, and is convenient to hang extension spring 3; The frame of bracing frame 2 is the quadras that just can hold elevator cabin 1, the diagonal angle of framework is connected with two cross bars 8, the free end of extension spring 3 is connected on 4 angles of bracing frame 2, elevator cabin 1 squat the end time just can fall on bracing frame 2, immediately below 4 angle points of bracing frame 2, bottom surface is provided with pressure spring A5, immediately below the two cross bar intersection points at the diagonal angle of bracing frame 2 framework, bottom surface is provided with pressure spring B6, pressure spring A5 does not contact with bracing frame 2 with the free end of pressure spring B6; Copy the shock absorber 7 of a bottom, and the shock absorber this copied is placed on the top that elevator cabin runs passage, placement direction is just contrary with the shock absorber of bottom, and opening is relative, just can fall on bracing frame when elevator cabin is rushed to summit.
Embodiment 2: elevator is rushed to summit and squat the shock absorber of end accident, the bottom of passage is run and top is respectively arranged with shock absorber at elevator cabin 1, the shock absorber 7 of bottom is made up of feet 4, extension spring 3, bracing frame 2, pressure spring, 4 feets 4 are separately fixed at 4 angle ends below elevator cabin 1,4 feets 4 are highly equal, the top of each feet 4 hangs the equal extension spring 3 of a length, and the top section of described feet 4 bends inwards, and is convenient to hang extension spring 3; The frame of bracing frame 2 is the quadras that just can hold elevator cabin 1, the diagonal angle of framework is connected with two cross bars 8, the free end of extension spring 3 is connected on 4 angles of bracing frame 2, elevator cabin 1 squat the end time just can fall on bracing frame 2, immediately below 4 angle points of bracing frame 2, bottom surface is provided with pressure spring A5, immediately below the two cross bar intersection points at the diagonal angle of bracing frame 2 framework, bottom surface is provided with pressure spring B6, pressure spring A5 does not contact with bracing frame 2 with the free end of pressure spring B6; The ultimate tensile elongation of described extension spring 3 is less than or equal to the limit contraction height of pressure spring A5 and pressure spring B6, is greater than height during pressure spring A5 and pressure spring B6 static state; Copy the shock absorber 7 of a bottom, and the shock absorber this copied is placed on the top that elevator cabin runs passage, placement direction is just contrary with the shock absorber of bottom, and opening is relative, just can fall on bracing frame when elevator cabin is rushed to summit.
Embodiment 3: elevator is rushed to summit and squat the shock absorber of end accident, the bottom of passage is run and top is respectively arranged with shock absorber at elevator cabin 1, the shock absorber 7 of bottom is made up of feet 4, extension spring 3, bracing frame 2, pressure spring, 4 feets 4 are separately fixed at 4 angle ends below elevator cabin 1,4 feets 4 are highly equal, the top of each feet 4 hangs the equal extension spring 3 of a length, and the top section of described feet 4 bends inwards, and is convenient to hang extension spring 3; The frame of bracing frame 2 is the quadras that just can hold elevator cabin 1, and the diagonal angle of framework is connected with two cross bars 8, bracing frame 2 becomes monoblock stay bearing plate by filling; Elevator cabin 1 squat the end time just can fall on bracing frame 2; The free end of extension spring 3 is connected on 4 angles of bracing frame 2, bottom surface immediately below in the middle part of stay bearing plate is provided with pressure spring A5, immediately below the two cross bar intersection points at the diagonal angle of bracing frame 2 framework, bottom surface is provided with pressure spring B6, pressure spring A5 does not contact with bracing frame 2 with the free end of pressure spring B6; Copy the shock absorber 7 of a bottom, and the shock absorber this copied is placed on the top that elevator cabin runs passage, placement direction is just contrary with the shock absorber of bottom, and opening is relative, just can fall on bracing frame when elevator cabin is rushed to summit.
Embodiment 4: elevator is rushed to summit and squat the shock absorber of end accident, the bottom of passage is run and top is respectively arranged with shock absorber at elevator cabin 1, the shock absorber 7 of bottom is made up of feet 4, extension spring 3, bracing frame 2, pressure spring, 4 feets 4 are separately fixed at 4 angle ends below elevator cabin 1,4 feets 4 are highly equal, the top of each feet 4 hangs the equal extension spring 3 of a length, and the top section of described feet 4 bends inwards, and is convenient to hang extension spring 3; The frame of bracing frame 2 is the quadras that just can hold elevator cabin 1, and the diagonal angle of framework is connected with two cross bars 8, bracing frame 2 becomes monoblock stay bearing plate by filling; The free end of extension spring 3 is connected on 4 angles of bracing frame 2, elevator cabin 1 squat the end time just can fall on bracing frame 2, bottom surface immediately below in the middle part of stay bearing plate is provided with pressure spring A5, immediately below the two cross bar intersection points at the diagonal angle of bracing frame 2 framework, bottom surface is provided with pressure spring B6, pressure spring A5 does not contact with bracing frame 2 with the free end of pressure spring B6; The ultimate tensile elongation of described extension spring 3 is less than or equal to the limit contraction height of pressure spring A5 and pressure spring B6, is greater than height during pressure spring A5 and pressure spring B6 static state; Copy the shock absorber 7 of a bottom, and the shock absorber this copied is placed on the top that elevator cabin runs passage, placement direction is just contrary with the shock absorber of bottom, and opening is relative, just can fall on bracing frame when elevator cabin is rushed to summit.
The present invention is described by accompanying drawing, without departing from the present invention, various conversion and equivalent replacement can also be carried out to the present invention, therefore, patent of the present invention is not limited to disclosed specific implementation process, and should comprise the whole embodiments fallen within the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. elevator is rushed to summit and squats the shock absorber of end accident, it is characterized in that, shock absorber is respectively arranged with in the bottom of elevator cabin (1) operation passage and top, the shock absorber (7) of bottom is by feet (4), extension spring (3), bracing frame (2), pressure spring is formed, 4 feets (4) are separately fixed at 4 angle ends of elevator cabin (1) below, 4 feets (4) are highly equal, the top of each feet (4) hangs the equal extension spring (3) of a length, the frame of bracing frame (2) is a quadra that just can hold elevator cabin (1), the diagonal angle of framework is connected with two cross bars (8), the free end of extension spring (3) is connected on 4 angles of bracing frame (2), elevator cabin (1) crouching can be fallen on bracing frame (2) during the end just, immediately below 4 angle points of bracing frame (2), bottom surface is provided with pressure spring A(5), immediately below the two cross bar intersection points at the diagonal angle of bracing frame (2) framework, bottom surface is provided with pressure spring B(6), pressure spring A(5) with pressure spring B(6) free end do not contact with bracing frame (2), copy the shock absorber (7) of a bottom, and the shock absorber this copied is placed on the top that elevator cabin runs passage, placement direction is just contrary with the shock absorber of bottom, and opening is relative, just can fall on bracing frame when elevator cabin is rushed to summit.
2. elevator according to claim 1 is rushed to summit and squats the shock absorber of end accident, and it is characterized in that, the top section of described feet (4) bends inwards, and is convenient to hang extension spring (3).
3. elevator according to claim 1 is rushed to summit and squats the shock absorber of end accident, it is characterized in that, the ultimate tensile elongation of described extension spring (3) is less than or equal to pressure spring A(5) and pressure spring B(6) the limit shrink height, be greater than pressure spring A(5) and pressure spring B(6) static state time height.
4. the elevator according to claim 1,2 or 3 any one is rushed to summit and squats the shock absorber of end accident, and it is characterized in that, described bracing frame (2) is filled to monoblock stay bearing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510018854.7A CN105173964B (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2015-01-15 | Elevator rush to summit and crouching bottom accident buffer unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510018854.7A CN105173964B (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2015-01-15 | Elevator rush to summit and crouching bottom accident buffer unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105173964A true CN105173964A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105173964B CN105173964B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510018854.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105173964B (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2015-01-15 | Elevator rush to summit and crouching bottom accident buffer unit |
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| CN (1) | CN105173964B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109941858A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-28 | 沈巧婷 | The overhauling elevator protective device for preventing carriage from rushing to summit is buffered twice |
| CN110171761A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2019-08-27 | 许德利 | A kind of lifting device and its application method with preventing colliding with top function |
| CN111559685A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-21 | 中元建设集团股份有限公司 | Top falling prevention device |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000302353A (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-10-31 | Toshiba Corp | Spring buffer of elevator |
| JP2001151435A (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2001-06-05 | Hitachi Ltd | Elevator shock absorber and elevator |
| CN1460632A (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-10 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator buffer |
| JP2009286582A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-10 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | Shock absorber of elevator |
| CN102275797A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-12-14 | 宋方园 | Elevator emergency falling protection device |
| CN202296678U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-07-04 | 快意电梯有限公司 | Elevator buffer device and an elevator pit or car top safety overhauling device |
| CN202379557U (en) * | 2011-12-24 | 2012-08-15 | 王玉臣 | Falling injury prevention protection device in elevator shaft |
| CN203845616U (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-09-24 | 杨伦 | Buffer device for elevator falling |
-
2015
- 2015-01-15 CN CN201510018854.7A patent/CN105173964B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000302353A (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-10-31 | Toshiba Corp | Spring buffer of elevator |
| JP2001151435A (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2001-06-05 | Hitachi Ltd | Elevator shock absorber and elevator |
| CN1460632A (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-10 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator buffer |
| JP2009286582A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-10 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | Shock absorber of elevator |
| CN102275797A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-12-14 | 宋方园 | Elevator emergency falling protection device |
| CN202296678U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-07-04 | 快意电梯有限公司 | Elevator buffer device and an elevator pit or car top safety overhauling device |
| CN202379557U (en) * | 2011-12-24 | 2012-08-15 | 王玉臣 | Falling injury prevention protection device in elevator shaft |
| CN203845616U (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-09-24 | 杨伦 | Buffer device for elevator falling |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110171761A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2019-08-27 | 许德利 | A kind of lifting device and its application method with preventing colliding with top function |
| CN109941858A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-28 | 沈巧婷 | The overhauling elevator protective device for preventing carriage from rushing to summit is buffered twice |
| CN109941858B (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-12-29 | 张家界百龙天梯旅游发展有限公司 | Elevator maintenance protection device for preventing car from rushing to top through twice buffering |
| CN111559685A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-21 | 中元建设集团股份有限公司 | Top falling prevention device |
| CN111559685B (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-06-11 | 中元建设集团股份有限公司 | Top falling prevention device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105173964B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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Granted publication date: 20170531 Termination date: 20210115 |