CN105173791B - Filler spreading mechanism of non-woven needling equipment - Google Patents

Filler spreading mechanism of non-woven needling equipment Download PDF

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CN105173791B
CN105173791B CN201510575118.1A CN201510575118A CN105173791B CN 105173791 B CN105173791 B CN 105173791B CN 201510575118 A CN201510575118 A CN 201510575118A CN 105173791 B CN105173791 B CN 105173791B
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gear
sleeve
rod
drive
rotating shaft
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CN105173791A (en
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张琴
陶杰
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Peixian Runhang Industry And Trade Co ltd
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Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种无纺针刺设备的填料摊铺机构,包括:架体,及安装在架体上的驱动机构和拨动机构,驱动机构由动力装置驱动,驱动机构和拨动机构通过拨叉杆衔接,驱动机构驱动螺旋杆动作,螺旋杆上套设有螺旋套,螺旋套上设有刮板,驱动机构能带动驱动齿轮正转和反转;拨动机构包括滑动设置的拨杆,拨杆上设置两拨叉杆,两拨叉杆分别位于驱动齿轮的两端外侧;驱动轴一端设有螺杆,螺套套接在螺杆上;摆杆通过第一转轴连接拨杆,摆杆通过第二转轴连接套杆,套杆同轴的套接在套筒内,套筒另一端连接弯杆,位于第二转轴处的摆杆上设有配重盘,摆杆通过第三转轴旋转;套筒上设置停止机构,停止机构能够卡扣限定套杆和套筒之间的相对位置。

The invention relates to a packing spreading mechanism of non-woven needle punching equipment, comprising: a frame body, and a driving mechanism and a toggle mechanism installed on the frame body, the driving mechanism is driven by a power device, and the driving mechanism and the toggle mechanism pass through The fork rod is connected, the driving mechanism drives the screw rod to move, the screw rod is covered with a helical sleeve, and the helical sleeve is provided with a scraper, the driving mechanism can drive the drive gear to rotate forward and reverse; the toggle mechanism includes a sliding lever, Two shift fork rods are arranged on the shift rod, and the two shift fork rods are respectively located outside the two ends of the drive gear; one end of the drive shaft is provided with a screw rod, and the screw sleeve is sleeved on the screw rod; the swing rod is connected to the shift rod through the first rotating shaft, and the swing rod passes through the second The two rotating shafts are connected to the sleeve rod, the sleeve rod is coaxially sleeved in the sleeve, the other end of the sleeve is connected to the bending rod, the swing rod at the second rotating shaft is provided with a counterweight plate, and the swing rod rotates through the third rotating shaft; A stop mechanism is arranged on the barrel, and the stop mechanism can be buckled to limit the relative position between the sleeve rod and the sleeve.

Description

一种无纺针刺设备的填料摊铺机构A filler spreading mechanism for non-woven needle punching equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种均匀刮料摊铺机构,尤其涉及一种无纺针刺设备的填料摊铺机构。The invention relates to a uniform scraping and spreading mechanism, in particular to a filler spreading mechanism of non-woven needle punching equipment.

背景技术Background technique

现代工业生产中,许多场合需要将摊铺的粉料(如沙土等)均匀铺平,如针刺土工布设备中,在两层编织布合拢针刺之前,需要将编织布中间的填充粘土刮平,目前一般采用的方案是:变频器控制电机正反转运动,电机驱动螺杆刮板机构往复运动,实现刮土摊铺;刮板的行程终端一般采用光电、电磁接近开关,传送信号给变频器完成正反转。由于生产环境的限制,刮料过程中会产生扬尘,接近开关如果没有特殊保护装置,时间一长容易受到尘土污染,使得信号失效,导致变频器过载停机。In modern industrial production, in many occasions, it is necessary to evenly spread the paved powder (such as sand, etc.). Ping, the currently generally used scheme is: the frequency converter controls the forward and reverse movement of the motor, and the motor drives the screw scraper mechanism to reciprocate to realize scraping and paving; the stroke end of the scraper generally uses a photoelectric or electromagnetic proximity switch to transmit signals to the frequency converter. The device completes forward and reverse. Due to the limitation of the production environment, dust will be generated during the scraping process. If the proximity switch has no special protection device, it will be easily polluted by dust for a long time, making the signal invalid and causing the inverter to overload and stop.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明克服了现有技术的不足,提供一种带有重力摆杆驱动,套筒辅助的重力驱动的摊铺机构。The invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a gravity-driven paving mechanism driven by a gravity swing rod and assisted by a sleeve.

为达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种无纺针刺设备的填料摊铺机构,包括:架体,以及安装在架体上的驱动机构和拨动机构,驱动机构和拨动机构通过拨叉杆衔接,所述驱动机构由动力装置驱动,所述驱动机构驱动螺旋杆动作,其特征在于,所述螺旋杆上套设有螺旋套,所述螺旋套上设有刮板,In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a filling spreading mechanism of non-woven needle punching equipment, including: a frame body, a driving mechanism and a toggle mechanism installed on the frame body, a driving mechanism and a toggle mechanism The mechanism is connected by a fork rod, the driving mechanism is driven by a power device, and the driving mechanism drives the screw rod to move. It is characterized in that the screw rod is covered with a spiral sleeve, and the spiral sleeve is provided with a scraper.

所述驱动机构能够带动驱动齿轮正转和反转;The drive mechanism can drive the drive gear to rotate forward and backward;

所述拨动机构包括滑动设置的拨杆,所述拨杆上设置两拨叉杆,两拨叉杆分别位于驱动齿轮的两端外侧;所述驱动轴一端设有螺杆,连接弯杆的螺套螺纹套接在所述螺杆上;The toggling mechanism includes a sliding lever, on which two fork levers are arranged, and the two fork levers are respectively located outside the two ends of the drive gear; one end of the drive shaft is provided with a screw, which is connected to the screw of the bent bar. The sleeve thread is sleeved on the screw rod;

摆杆上依次设置第一转轴、第二转轴和第三转轴,所述摆杆通过第一转轴连接拨杆,摆杆通过第二转轴连接套杆,所述套杆同轴的套接在套筒内,所述套筒另一端连接所述弯杆,位于所述第二转轴处的摆杆上设有配重盘,所述摆杆通过第三转轴旋转;所述套筒上设置停止机构,所述停止机构能够卡扣限定所述套杆和所述套筒之间的相对位置。The first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are arranged in turn on the swing rod, the swing rod is connected to the shift rod through the first rotating shaft, the swing rod is connected to the sleeve rod through the second rotating shaft, and the sleeve rod is coaxially sleeved on the sleeve In the barrel, the other end of the sleeve is connected to the bent rod, and the swing rod located at the second rotating shaft is provided with a counterweight plate, and the swing rod rotates through the third rotating shaft; a stop mechanism is provided on the sleeve , the stop mechanism can buckle to define the relative position between the sleeve rod and the sleeve.

本发明一个较佳实施例中,In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,

所述驱动齿轮与所述第一齿轮啮合时,所述摆杆偏向所述第一齿轮方向;When the driving gear meshes with the first gear, the swing link is biased towards the direction of the first gear;

所述驱动齿轮与所述第二齿轮啮合时,所述摆杆偏向所述第二齿轮方向。When the driving gear meshes with the second gear, the swing link is biased toward the second gear.

本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述停止机构包括一端带有楔形头的停止杆和一个套在所述停止杆上的第一弹簧,所述停止杆的楔形头伸入所述套筒内,所述停止杆另一端伸出所述套筒外侧,所述第一弹簧两端分别固定在所述套筒外壁和停止杆上。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stop mechanism includes a stop rod with a wedge-shaped head at one end and a first spring sleeved on the stop rod, and the wedge-shaped head of the stop rod extends into the sleeve , the other end of the stop rod protrudes from the outside of the sleeve, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the sleeve and the stop rod.

本发明一个较佳实施例中,第二弹簧一端固定设置,另一端连接在所述停止杆一端。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the second spring is fixedly arranged, and the other end is connected to one end of the stop rod.

本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述螺旋杆下方设有托板,所述托板两端通过转轴套设在螺旋杆相应的两端。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a supporting plate is provided under the screw rod, and the two ends of the supporting plate are sleeved on the corresponding two ends of the screw rod through the rotating shaft.

本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述第二弹簧被绷紧时,所述楔形头与所述套筒内的套杆脱离接触,所述摆杆由于配重盘的重力势能能够将所述套杆插入或拔出所述套筒。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the second spring is tightened, the wedge-shaped head is out of contact with the sleeve rod in the sleeve, and the swing rod can move the The sleeve rod is inserted into or extracted from the sleeve.

本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述摆杆自由端两侧各设有一挡块。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a stopper is provided on both sides of the free end of the swing rod.

本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述拨杆两端分别滑动套接在各自对应的套块上。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two ends of the driving rod are respectively slidably socketed on the respective sleeve blocks.

本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述驱动齿轮滑键设置在所述驱动轴上,所述驱动齿轮在驱动轴的滑键上移动距离即是所述第一齿轮和所述第二齿轮轴向的距离。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving gear sliding key is arranged on the driving shaft, and the moving distance of the driving gear on the sliding key of the driving shaft is the axis of the first gear and the second gear to the distance.

本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述驱动机构包括能够分别与驱动齿轮啮合的第一齿轮和第二齿轮,所述驱动齿轮滑动设置在驱动轴上,所述第一齿轮和所述第二齿轮旋转方向相反;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drive mechanism includes a first gear and a second gear that can respectively mesh with the drive gear, the drive gear is slidably arranged on the drive shaft, the first gear and the second gear The gears rotate in the opposite direction;

所述第一齿轮同轴连接传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮与所述第二齿轮啮合。The first gear is coaxially connected with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear meshes with the second gear.

本发明一个较佳实施例中,两所述拨叉杆之间的间距大于所述驱动齿轮的轴向长度。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the two shift fork rods is greater than the axial length of the driving gear.

本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述第一齿轮和所述传动齿轮同轴设置在第一传动轴上,所述第二齿轮设置在第二传动轴上,所述第一传动轴与所述第二传动轴平行设置,所述第二齿轮与所述传动齿轮啮合在一起。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first gear and the transmission gear are coaxially arranged on the first transmission shaft, the second gear is arranged on the second transmission shaft, and the first transmission shaft and the The second transmission shaft is arranged in parallel, and the second gear meshes with the transmission gear.

本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述动力装置为电机,所述螺旋杆一端同轴设有螺旋杆轴。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power device is a motor, and one end of the screw rod is coaxially provided with a screw shaft.

本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述第一传动轴由皮带连接所述电机,所述驱动轴通过皮带连接所述螺旋杆轴。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first transmission shaft is connected to the motor by a belt, and the drive shaft is connected to the screw shaft by a belt.

本发明解决了背景技术中存在的缺陷,本发明具备以下有益效果:The present invention solves the defect existing in the background technology, and the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

通过拨动机构的动作,可以将驱动齿轮在第一齿轮和第二齿轮之间变换位置,起到了变换驱动齿轮啮合对象的作用,同时由于第一齿轮和第二齿轮旋转方向相反,保证每次驱动齿轮变换啮合对象后驱动轴均变换旋转方向。Through the action of the toggle mechanism, the position of the driving gear can be changed between the first gear and the second gear, which plays the role of changing the meshing object of the driving gear. At the same time, because the first gear and the second gear rotate in opposite directions, it is guaranteed After the drive gear changes the meshing object, the drive shaft changes the direction of rotation.

驱动轴的旋转方向与拨动机构的拨动方向恰好形成联动结构,在驱动齿轮与第一齿轮啮合时,拨动机构被驱动轴驱动使得拨动机构具有将驱动齿轮拨向第二齿轮的倾向和动力,且最终驱动齿轮脱离第一齿轮,并凭借摆杆上配重盘的重力势能驱动与第二齿轮啮合;反之驱动齿轮与第二齿轮啮合时,拨动机构会使驱动齿轮反向运动。The rotation direction of the drive shaft and the toggle direction of the toggle mechanism just form a linkage structure. When the drive gear meshes with the first gear, the toggle mechanism is driven by the drive shaft so that the toggle mechanism has a tendency to turn the drive gear to the second gear. And power, and the final drive gear is separated from the first gear, and driven by the gravitational potential energy of the balance plate on the swing bar to mesh with the second gear; otherwise, when the drive gear meshes with the second gear, the toggle mechanism will make the drive gear move in the opposite direction .

滑键的结构一方面可以保证驱动齿轮与驱动轴之间存在沿驱动轴周向的卡箍限定,保证驱动齿轮不会沿周向与驱动轴发生相对运动,另一方面驱动齿轮能够沿驱动轴的轴向滑动,保证驱动齿轮在第一齿轮和第二齿轮之间运动。On the one hand, the structure of the feather key can ensure that there is a clamp limit along the circumference of the drive shaft between the drive gear and the drive shaft, so that the drive gear will not move relative to the drive shaft along the circumference; on the other hand, the drive gear can move along the drive shaft. The axial sliding ensures that the drive gear moves between the first gear and the second gear.

两拨叉杆分别位于驱动齿轮两侧,驱动齿轮可以在拨杆驱动下,沿驱动轴轴向运动。The two shift fork rods are respectively located on both sides of the drive gear, and the drive gear can move axially along the drive shaft under the drive of the shift rod.

套块可以限定拨杆的运动姿态,同时挡块可以将配重盘重力带动的摆杆限定在一定的摆动范围内,进而拨杆的运动范围也被限定,保证拨杆不会过度的左右偏移,仅保证驱动齿轮在第一齿轮和第二齿轮之间变换啮合的间距即可。The set block can limit the movement posture of the lever, and the stopper can limit the swing lever driven by the weight of the weight plate within a certain swing range, and then the movement range of the lever is also limited to ensure that the lever will not deviate excessively from left to right. Shift, only ensure that the drive gear changes the meshing distance between the first gear and the second gear.

驱动齿轮与第一齿轮啮合时,摆杆朝向第一齿轮一侧偏移,此时配重盘由于重力作用给摆杆向其偏移一侧的拉力,螺套被螺杆驱动远离第一齿轮,然后弯杆拉动套筒运动,此时由于停止机构将套杆卡在套筒内,套杆不会相对套筒滑动,直到摆杆被拽到越过其竖直位置并开始朝向第二齿轮一侧偏移,此时停止机构的停止杆被绷紧的第二弹簧拔出一段距离,因此套杆相对套筒产生滑动,直到套杆全部套入到套筒内,套杆和套筒此时的长度之和最小,由于惯性螺套继续运动,且由于配重盘的重力作用,摆杆能够将拨杆向第二齿轮一侧推动,并最终将驱动齿轮推动到与第二齿轮啮合;然后驱动轴由于驱动齿轮啮合了第二齿轮,其旋转反向,所以螺套运动也反向,此时弯杆带动的套杆反向推动摆杆,然后拨杆被反向驱动,摆杆又朝向第一齿轮方向偏转,越过其竖直位置后,偏移到第一齿轮一侧,此时由于配重盘的重力作用,摆杆将套杆从套筒内抽出,套杆与套筒的长度之和最大,然后第二弹簧拉力变小,停止杆将套杆和套筒卡住相对固定。When the driving gear meshes with the first gear, the pendulum shifts towards the side of the first gear. At this time, due to the gravity, the weight plate gives the pendulum a pulling force to the side of the deviation, and the screw sleeve is driven by the screw rod to move away from the first gear. The bent rod then pulls the sleeve into motion, at which point the sleeve rod will not slide relative to the sleeve due to the stop mechanism holding the sleeve rod in the sleeve until the swing rod is pulled beyond its vertical position and begins to move towards the second gear side At this time, the stop rod of the stop mechanism is pulled out for a distance by the second tensioned spring, so the sleeve rod slides relative to the sleeve until the sleeve rod is completely inserted into the sleeve, and the sleeve rod and sleeve at this time The sum of the lengths is the smallest, because the inertia screw sleeve continues to move, and due to the weight of the weight plate, the pendulum can push the lever to the side of the second gear, and finally push the drive gear to mesh with the second gear; then drive Because the drive gear meshes with the second gear, the shaft rotates in the opposite direction, so the movement of the screw sleeve is also reversed. At this time, the sleeve rod driven by the bending rod pushes the swing rod in the opposite direction, and then the driving rod is driven in the reverse direction, and the swing rod moves toward the second gear. The direction of the first gear deflects, and after crossing its vertical position, it shifts to the side of the first gear. At this time, due to the gravity of the counterweight plate, the swing rod pulls the sleeve rod out of the sleeve, and the length between the sleeve rod and the sleeve and the maximum, then the second spring tension becomes smaller, and the stop rod blocks the sleeve rod and the sleeve relatively fixedly.

拨叉杆在拨杆的左右运动过程中不断的通过两个拨叉杆推动驱动齿轮沿驱动轴左右移动,变化啮合对象。During the left and right movement of the shift lever, the two shift levers continuously push the drive gear to move left and right along the drive shaft to change the meshing objects.

第一转轴、第二转轴和第三转轴相互配合,使得摆杆能以第三转轴为圆心转动,驱动拨杆左右移动,进而驱动拨叉杆跟随拨杆左右移动。The first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft cooperate with each other, so that the pendulum can rotate with the third rotating shaft as the center of a circle, drive the driving lever to move left and right, and then drive the shift fork lever to follow the shift rod to move left and right.

摆杆在偏向第一齿轮一侧、摆杆在竖直状态以及摆杆刚刚越过竖直状态偏向第二齿轮一侧一段两拨叉杆余量距离时的三个状态,停止杆均卡住套杆和套筒;摆杆偏向第二齿轮一段距离后,第二弹簧拉伸长度越来越大,停止杆此时被拔出一段距离,套杆能够相对套筒滑动。When the pendulum is biased to the first gear side, the pendulum is in the vertical state, and the pendulum has just crossed the vertical state and is deflected to the second gear side for a distance of two shift fork rod margins, the stop rod is stuck on the sleeve. Rod and sleeve; after the pendulum is biased to the second gear for a certain distance, the stretching length of the second spring becomes larger and larger, and the stop rod is pulled out for a certain distance at this time, and the sleeve rod can slide relative to the sleeve.

挡块的设置保证摆杆的下端不会偏离超过范围,也即摆杆不会使得拨杆移动范围过大。The setting of the stopper ensures that the lower end of the swing rod will not deviate beyond the range, that is, the swing rod will not make the moving range of the shift rod too large.

螺杆驱动螺套的结构,进而螺套为拨动机构提供动力来源,由于螺杆的转动方向与驱动齿轮啮合的对象有关,所以,螺套的运动方向与驱动轴的转动方向有关,而驱动轴的转动方向受到拨动机构的控制;这样上述过程就形成相互影响的循环运动过程,拨动机构与驱动机构不断影响不断循环控制。The screw drives the structure of the screw sleeve, and then the screw sleeve provides the power source for the toggle mechanism. Since the rotation direction of the screw is related to the meshing object of the drive gear, the movement direction of the screw sleeve is related to the rotation direction of the drive shaft, and the rotation direction of the drive shaft The direction of rotation is controlled by the toggling mechanism; thus, the above-mentioned process forms a cyclic motion process of mutual influence, and the toggling mechanism and the driving mechanism continuously affect the continuous cyclic control.

两个拨叉杆之间的间距大于驱动齿轮的轴向长度,可以给驱动齿轮的运动提供反向运动的惯性缓冲。The distance between the two shift fork rods is greater than the axial length of the drive gear, which can provide inertial buffering for the reverse movement of the drive gear.

两个拨叉杆之间的间距大于驱动齿轮的轴向长度,长于驱动齿轮的长度为两拨叉杆间距相对于驱动齿轮的长度余量,由于上述余量的存在,摆杆在处于竖直状态时,两个拨叉杆均不会被驱动齿轮所阻挡,摆杆越过其竖直状态时仅需要凭借惯性即可。The distance between the two shift fork rods is greater than the axial length of the drive gear, and the length longer than the drive gear is the margin of the distance between the two shift fork rods relative to the length of the drive gear. Due to the existence of the above margin, the swing rod is in the vertical position In the normal state, the two shift fork levers will not be blocked by the drive gear, and the swing lever only needs to rely on inertia when it crosses its vertical state.

传动齿轮与第一齿轮同轴,第二齿轮与传动齿轮啮合,实现了第一齿轮与第二齿轮的反向旋转。The transmission gear is coaxial with the first gear, and the second gear meshes with the transmission gear to realize the reverse rotation of the first gear and the second gear.

停止机构上的第一弹簧可以及时地将产生位移的停止杆复位。The first spring on the stop mechanism can reset the displaced stop lever in time.

通过驱动机构的传动作用,实现了将电机的动力输送到螺旋杆的目的;同时通过拨动机构的作用,可以变换驱动齿轮的啮合对象,进而实现螺旋杆的正反转。Through the transmission function of the driving mechanism, the purpose of transmitting the power of the motor to the screw rod is realized; at the same time, through the function of the toggle mechanism, the meshing object of the driving gear can be changed, thereby realizing the forward and reverse rotation of the screw rod.

螺旋套通过螺旋杆的正反转,实现了带动刮板沿螺旋杆轴线方向往复的循环运动,刮板这样就可以将(摊铺在托板上方的粉料摊平 )摊在载体(如编织布)上、并且随载体一起沿着垂直于螺旋杆的方向慢速通过托板上方的粉料均匀刮平。Through the forward and reverse rotation of the screw rod, the screw sleeve realizes the reciprocating movement of the scraper along the axis of the screw rod, so that the scraper can spread (the powder spread on the supporting plate) on the carrier (such as braided Cloth), and along with the carrier along the direction perpendicular to the screw rod, slowly pass the powder above the pallet and evenly scrape it off.

托板转轴设置在螺旋杆上,由于重力原因,托板可以始终位于螺旋杆的下方,这样托板可以辅助刮板将粉料摊平。The rotating shaft of the supporting plate is set on the screw rod. Due to gravity, the supporting plate can always be located under the screw rod, so that the supporting plate can assist the scraper to spread the powder.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本发明的优选实施例的立体结构图一;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram one of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明的优选实施例的立体结构图二;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram two of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明的优选实施例拨动机构和驱动机构的立体结构图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structural diagram of toggle mechanism and driving mechanism of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明的优选实施例的套筒以及停止杆的剖视图;Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the sleeve and the stop bar of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图中:1、第一齿轮,2、第二齿轮,3、驱动齿轮,4、驱动轴,5、滑键,6、传动齿轮,7、拨杆,8、拨叉杆,9、套块,10、螺杆,11、螺套,12、弯杆,13、套筒,14、套杆,15、摆杆,16、第一转轴,17、第二转轴,18、第三转轴,19、配重盘,20、挡块,21、停止机构,22、停止杆,23、第一弹簧,24、第二弹簧,25、楔形头,32、螺栓锁定装置,33、架体,34、第一传动轴,35、第二传动轴,36、电机,37、螺旋杆,38、皮带,41、螺旋套,42、刮板,43、托板。In the figure: 1, the first gear, 2, the second gear, 3, the driving gear, 4, the driving shaft, 5, the feather key, 6, the transmission gear, 7, the driving lever, 8, the fork lever, 9, the cover block , 10, screw rod, 11, screw sleeve, 12, bent rod, 13, sleeve, 14, sleeve rod, 15, swing rod, 16, first rotating shaft, 17, second rotating shaft, 18, third rotating shaft, 19, Counterweight plate, 20, block, 21, stop mechanism, 22, stop lever, 23, first spring, 24, second spring, 25, wedge head, 32, bolt locking device, 33, frame body, 34, the first One transmission shaft, 35, the second transmission shaft, 36, motor, 37, screw rod, 38, belt, 41, spiral sleeve, 42, scraper, 43, supporting plate.

具体实施方式detailed description

现在结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细的说明,这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention will now be further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, only illustrating the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so it only shows the composition related to the present invention.

如图1-4所示,一种无纺针刺设备的填料摊铺机构,包括:架体33,以及安装在架体33上的驱动机构和拨动机构,驱动机构和拨动机构通过拨叉杆8衔接,驱动机构由动力装置驱动,驱动机构驱动螺旋杆37动作,螺旋杆37上套设有螺旋套41,螺旋套41上设有刮板42,驱动机构包括能够分别与第一齿轮1和第二齿轮2啮合的驱动齿轮3,驱动齿轮3滑动设置在驱动轴4上,第一齿轮1和第二齿轮2旋转方向相反;拨动机构包括滑动设置的拨杆7,拨杆7上设置两拨叉杆8,两拨叉杆8分别位于驱动齿轮3的两端外侧;两拨叉杆8分别位于驱动齿轮3两侧,驱动齿轮3可以在拨杆7驱动下,沿驱动轴4轴向运动。As shown in Figures 1-4, a filler spreading mechanism for non-woven needle punching equipment includes: a frame body 33, and a drive mechanism and a toggle mechanism installed on the frame body 33, the drive mechanism and the toggle mechanism pass through The fork rod 8 is connected, the driving mechanism is driven by the power device, the driving mechanism drives the screw rod 37 to move, the screw rod 37 is provided with a helical sleeve 41, and the helical sleeve 41 is provided with a scraper 42. 1 and the driving gear 3 meshed with the second gear 2, the driving gear 3 is slidingly arranged on the driving shaft 4, and the first gear 1 and the second gear 2 rotate in opposite directions; the toggle mechanism includes a sliding lever 7, the lever 7 Two shift fork levers 8 are arranged on the top, and the two shift fork levers 8 are respectively located on the outer sides of the two ends of the driving gear 3; 4 axis movement.

驱动轴4一端设有螺杆10,连接弯杆12的螺套11螺纹套接在螺杆10上;螺杆10驱动螺套11的结构,进而螺套11为拨动机构提供动力来源,由于螺杆10的转动方向与驱动齿轮3啮合的对象有关,所以,螺套11的运动方向与驱动轴4的转动方向有关,而驱动轴4的转动方向受到拨动机构的控制;这样上述过程就形成相互影响的循环运动过程,拨动机构与驱动机构不断影响不断循环控制。One end of the drive shaft 4 is provided with a screw rod 10, and the screw sleeve 11 connected to the bent rod 12 is threaded on the screw rod 10; the screw rod 10 drives the structure of the screw sleeve 11, and then the screw sleeve 11 provides a power source for the toggle mechanism. The direction of rotation is related to the meshing object of the drive gear 3, so the direction of motion of the screw sleeve 11 is related to the direction of rotation of the drive shaft 4, and the direction of rotation of the drive shaft 4 is controlled by the toggle mechanism; During the cycle movement process, the toggle mechanism and the drive mechanism continuously affect the continuous cycle control.

第一齿轮1和传动齿轮6同轴设置在第一传动轴34上,第二齿轮2设置在第二传动轴35上,第一传动轴34与第二传动轴35平行设置,第二齿轮2与传动齿轮6啮合在一起,动力装置为电机36,螺旋杆37一端同轴设有螺旋杆轴。通过驱动机构的传动作用,实现了将电机36的动力输送到螺旋杆37的目的;同时通过拨动机构的作用,可以变换驱动齿轮3的啮合对象,进而实现螺旋杆37的正反转。The first gear 1 and the transmission gear 6 are coaxially arranged on the first transmission shaft 34, the second gear 2 is arranged on the second transmission shaft 35, the first transmission shaft 34 is arranged in parallel with the second transmission shaft 35, and the second gear 2 Mesh together with transmission gear 6, power unit is motor 36, and one end of screw rod 37 is coaxially provided with screw rod shaft. Through the transmission effect of the driving mechanism, the power of the motor 36 is delivered to the screw rod 37; at the same time, through the action of the toggle mechanism, the meshing object of the driving gear 3 can be changed, and then the forward and reverse rotation of the screw rod 37 can be realized.

第一传动轴34由皮带38连接电机36,驱动轴4通过皮带38连接螺旋杆轴。电机36上的皮带轮、第一传动轴34上的皮带轮、驱动轴4上的皮带轮以及螺旋杆轴上的皮带轮通过两条皮带38的传动作用,起到了将电机36转速减速的作用,螺旋杆轴的转速被降低下来。本发明采用的电机36也为低速电机。The first drive shaft 34 is connected to the motor 36 by a belt 38, and the drive shaft 4 is connected to the screw shaft by the belt 38. The belt pulley on the motor 36, the belt pulley on the first transmission shaft 34, the belt pulley on the drive shaft 4 and the belt pulley on the screw rod shaft have played the role of motor 36 speed reduction through the transmission of two belts 38, and the screw rod shaft speed is reduced. The motor 36 that the present invention adopts is also a low-speed motor.

螺旋杆37下方设有托板43,托板43两端通过转轴套设在螺旋杆37相应的两端。螺旋套41通过螺旋杆37的正反转,实现了带动刮板42沿螺旋杆37轴线方向往复的循环运动,刮板42这样就可以将(摊铺在托板43上方的粉料摊平 )摊在载体(如编织布)上、并且随载体一起沿着垂直于螺旋杆37的方向慢速通过托板43上方的粉料均匀刮平。托板43转轴设置在螺旋杆37上,由于重力原因,托板43可以始终位于螺旋杆37的下方,这样托板43可以辅助刮板42将粉料摊平。 A supporting plate 43 is arranged under the screw rod 37 , and the two ends of the supporting plate 43 are sleeved on the corresponding two ends of the screw rod 37 through the rotating shaft. The spiral sleeve 41 realizes the reciprocating circular movement of the scraper 42 along the axis direction of the screw rod 37 through the positive and negative rotation of the screw rod 37, so that the scraper 42 can flatten the powder (spread on the top of the pallet 43) Spread on the carrier (such as woven cloth), and along with the carrier along the direction perpendicular to the screw rod 37, slowly pass the powder above the supporting plate 43 and evenly scrape it off. The rotating shaft of the supporting plate 43 is arranged on the screw rod 37. Due to gravity, the supporting plate 43 can always be located under the screw rod 37, so that the supporting plate 43 can assist the scraper 42 to spread the powder.

摆杆15上依次设置第一转轴16、第二转轴17和第三转轴18,摆杆15通过第一转轴16连接拨杆7,摆杆15通过第二转轴17连接套杆14,套杆14同轴的套接在套筒13内,套筒13另一端连接弯杆12,位于第二转轴17处的摆杆15上设有配重盘19,摆杆15通过第三转轴18旋转;套筒13上设置停止机构21,停止机构21能够卡扣限定套杆14和套筒13之间的相对位置。第一转轴16、第二转轴17和第三转轴18相互配合,使得摆杆15能以第三转轴18为圆心转动,驱动拨杆7左右移动,进而驱动拨叉杆8跟随拨杆7左右移动。The first rotating shaft 16, the second rotating shaft 17 and the third rotating shaft 18 are arranged in turn on the swing rod 15, the swing rod 15 is connected to the shift lever 7 through the first rotating shaft 16, the swing rod 15 is connected to the sleeve rod 14 through the second rotating shaft 17, and the sleeve rod 14 Coaxially socketed in the sleeve 13, the other end of the sleeve 13 is connected to the bent rod 12, and the swing rod 15 located at the second rotating shaft 17 is provided with a counterweight plate 19, and the swing rod 15 rotates through the third rotating shaft 18; A stop mechanism 21 is provided on the barrel 13 , and the stop mechanism 21 can be buckled to limit the relative position between the sleeve rod 14 and the sleeve 13 . The first rotating shaft 16, the second rotating shaft 17 and the third rotating shaft 18 cooperate with each other, so that the swing rod 15 can rotate with the third rotating shaft 18 as the center of a circle, and drive the shift lever 7 to move left and right, and then drive the shift fork rod 8 to follow the shift rod 7 to move left and right .

通过拨动机构的动作,可以将驱动齿轮3在第一齿轮1和第二齿轮2之间变换位置,起到了变换驱动齿轮3啮合对象的作用,同时由于第一齿轮1和第二齿轮2旋转方向相反,保证每次驱动齿轮3变换啮合对象后驱动轴4均变换旋转方向。Through the action of the toggle mechanism, the position of the driving gear 3 can be changed between the first gear 1 and the second gear 2, which plays the role of changing the meshing object of the driving gear 3. At the same time, due to the rotation of the first gear 1 and the second gear 2 The direction is opposite to ensure that the drive shaft 4 changes the direction of rotation each time the drive gear 3 changes the meshing object.

驱动轴4的旋转方向与拨动机构的拨动方向恰好形成联动结构,在驱动齿轮3与第一齿轮1啮合时,拨动机构被驱动轴4驱动使得拨动机构具有将驱动齿轮3拨向第二齿轮2的倾向和动力,且最终驱动齿轮3脱离第一齿轮1,并凭借摆杆15上配重盘19的重力势能驱动与第二齿轮2啮合;反之驱动齿轮3与第二齿轮2啮合时,拨动机构会使驱动齿轮3反向运动。The rotation direction of the drive shaft 4 and the toggle direction of the toggle mechanism just form a linkage structure. When the drive gear 3 meshes with the first gear 1, the toggle mechanism is driven by the drive shaft 4 so that the toggle mechanism has the ability to turn the drive gear 3 to The inclination and power of the second gear 2, and the final drive gear 3 breaks away from the first gear 1, and drives to mesh with the second gear 2 by virtue of the gravity potential energy of the balance plate 19 on the swing bar 15; otherwise the drive gear 3 and the second gear 2 When engaged, the toggle mechanism will cause the drive gear 3 to move in reverse.

拨叉杆8在拨杆7的左右运动过程中不断的通过两个拨叉杆8推动驱动齿轮3沿驱动轴4左右移动,变化啮合对象。During the left and right movement of the shift lever 7, the shift fork lever 8 continuously pushes the drive gear 3 to move left and right along the drive shaft 4 through the two shift fork levers 8 to change the meshing object.

摆杆15在偏向第一齿轮1一侧、摆杆15在竖直状态以及摆杆15刚刚越过竖直状态偏向第二齿轮2一侧一段两拨叉杆8余量距离时的三个状态,停止杆22均卡住套杆14和套筒13;摆杆15偏向第二齿轮2一段距离后,第二弹簧24拉伸长度越来越大,停止杆22此时被拔出一段距离,套杆14能够相对套筒13滑动。Three states when the fork 15 is biased toward the first gear 1 side, the fork 15 is in the vertical state and the fork 15 has just crossed the vertical state and deflected to the second gear 2 side for a section of two shift fork rods 8 margin distances, Both the stop rods 22 clamp the sleeve rod 14 and the sleeve 13; after the swing rod 15 is deflected to the second gear 2 for a certain distance, the stretching length of the second spring 24 becomes larger and larger, and the stop rod 22 is pulled out for a certain distance at this time, and the sleeve The rod 14 is slidable relative to the sleeve 13 .

驱动齿轮3与第一齿轮1啮合时,摆杆15偏向第一齿轮1方向;驱动齿轮3与第二齿轮2啮合时,摆杆15偏向第二齿轮2方向。驱动齿轮3与第一齿轮1啮合时,摆杆15朝向第一齿轮1一侧偏移,此时配重盘19由于重力作用给摆杆15向其偏移一侧的拉力,螺套11被螺杆10驱动远离第一齿轮1,然后弯杆12拉动套筒13运动,此时由于停止机构21将套杆14卡在套筒13内,套杆14不会相对套筒13滑动,直到摆杆15被拽到越过其竖直位置并开始朝向第二齿轮2一侧偏移,此时停止机构21的停止杆22被绷紧的第二弹簧24拔出一段距离,因此套杆14相对套筒13产生滑动,直到套杆14全部套入到套筒13内,套杆14和套筒13此时的长度之和最小,由于惯性螺套11继续运动,且由于配重盘19的重力作用,摆杆15能够将拨杆7向第二齿轮2一侧推动,并最终将驱动齿轮3推动到与第二齿轮2啮合;然后驱动轴4由于驱动齿轮3啮合了第二齿轮2,其旋转反向,所以螺套11运动也反向,此时弯杆12带动的套杆14反向推动摆杆15,然后拨杆7被反向驱动,摆杆15又朝向第一齿轮1方向偏转,越过其竖直位置后,偏移到第一齿轮1一侧,此时由于配重盘19的重力作用,摆杆15将套杆14从套筒13内抽出,套杆14与套筒13的长度之和最大,然后第二弹簧24拉力变小,停止杆22将套杆14和套筒13卡住相对固定。When the driving gear 3 meshes with the first gear 1 , the pendulum 15 is biased toward the first gear 1 ; when the driving gear 3 is meshed with the second gear 2 , the pendulum 15 is biased toward the second gear 2 . When the driving gear 3 meshes with the first gear 1, the swing rod 15 is shifted towards the first gear 1 side, at this time, the weight plate 19 gives the swing rod 15 a pulling force to the side shifted to it due to gravity, and the screw sleeve 11 is The screw 10 is driven away from the first gear 1, and then the curved rod 12 pulls the sleeve 13 to move. At this time, because the stop mechanism 21 clamps the sleeve rod 14 in the sleeve 13, the sleeve rod 14 will not slide relative to the sleeve 13 until the swing rod 15 is drawn beyond its vertical position and begins to shift towards the second gear 2 side, at this time the stop lever 22 of the stop mechanism 21 is pulled out by the second spring 24 for a certain distance, so that the sleeve rod 14 is opposite to the sleeve 13 slides until the sleeve rod 14 is completely inserted into the sleeve 13, the sum of the lengths of the sleeve rod 14 and the sleeve 13 at this time is the smallest, because the inertia screw sleeve 11 continues to move, and due to the gravity of the counterweight plate 19, Fork 15 can push driving lever 7 to the second gear 2 one side, and finally pushes drive gear 3 to mesh with second gear 2; direction, so the movement of the screw sleeve 11 is also reversed. At this time, the sleeve rod 14 driven by the curved rod 12 pushes the swing rod 15 in the opposite direction, and then the shift rod 7 is driven in the reverse direction, and the swing rod 15 deflects toward the first gear 1 again, crossing the After its vertical position, it shifts to the first gear 1 side. At this time, due to the gravity effect of the counterweight plate 19, the swing rod 15 extracts the sleeve rod 14 from the sleeve 13, and the length of the sleeve rod 14 and the sleeve 13 The sum is the largest, then the pulling force of the second spring 24 becomes smaller, and the stop rod 22 blocks the sleeve rod 14 and the sleeve 13 to be relatively fixed.

停止机构21包括一端带有楔形头25的停止杆22和一个套在停止杆22上的第一弹簧23,停止杆22的楔形头25伸入套筒13内,停止杆22另一端伸出套筒13外侧,第一弹簧23两端分别固定在套筒13外壁和停止杆22上。停止机构21上的第一弹簧23可以及时地将产生位移的停止杆22复位。The stop mechanism 21 comprises a stop bar 22 with a wedge-shaped head 25 at one end and a first spring 23 sleeved on the stop bar 22. The wedge-shaped head 25 of the stop bar 22 stretches into the sleeve 13, and the other end of the stop bar 22 stretches out of the sleeve. Outside the cylinder 13, two ends of the first spring 23 are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the sleeve 13 and the stop rod 22. The first spring 23 on the stop mechanism 21 can reset the displaced stop rod 22 in time.

第二弹簧24一端固定设置,另一端连接在停止杆22一端。One end of the second spring 24 is fixedly arranged, and the other end is connected to one end of the stop rod 22 .

第二弹簧24被绷紧时,楔形头25与套筒13内的套杆14脱离接触,摆杆15由于配重盘19的重力势能能够将套杆14插入或拔出套筒13。When the second spring 24 is tightened, the wedge-shaped head 25 is out of contact with the sleeve rod 14 in the sleeve 13 , and the swing rod 15 can insert or pull the sleeve rod 14 into or out of the sleeve 13 due to the gravitational potential energy of the counterweight plate 19 .

摆杆15自由端两侧各设有一挡块20。挡块20的设置保证摆杆15的下端不会偏离超过范围,也即摆杆15不会使得拨杆7移动范围过大。Both sides of the free end of the swing rod 15 are respectively provided with a stopper 20 . The setting of the stopper 20 ensures that the lower end of the swing rod 15 will not deviate beyond the range, that is, the swing rod 15 will not cause the shifting rod 7 to move too far.

两拨叉杆8之间的间距大于驱动齿轮3的轴向长度,可以给驱动齿轮3的运动提供反向运动的惯性缓冲,两个拨叉杆8之间的间距大于驱动齿轮3的轴向长度,长于驱动齿轮3的长度为两拨叉杆8间距相对于驱动齿轮3的长度余量,由于上述余量的存在,摆杆15在处于竖直状态时,两个拨叉杆8均不会被驱动齿轮3所阻挡,摆杆15越过其竖直状态时仅需要凭借惯性即可。The distance between the two shift fork rods 8 is greater than the axial length of the drive gear 3, which can provide inertia buffering for the reverse movement of the drive gear 3, and the distance between the two shift fork rods 8 is greater than the axial length of the drive gear 3. Length, longer than the length of the drive gear 3 is the length margin of the distance between the two shift fork levers 8 relative to the drive gear 3, due to the existence of the above margin, when the fork 15 is in a vertical state, the two shift fork levers 8 are not Can be blocked by drive gear 3, only need to get final product by virtue of inertia when fork 15 crosses its vertical state.

拨杆7两端分别滑动套接在各自对应的套块9上,套块9可以限定拨杆7的运动姿态,同时挡块20可以将配重盘19重力带动的摆杆15限定在一定的摆动范围内,进而拨杆7的运动范围也被限定,保证拨杆7不会过度的左右偏移,仅保证驱动齿轮3在第一齿轮1和第二齿轮2之间变换啮合的间距即可。The two ends of the driving rod 7 are respectively slidably socketed on the respective corresponding sets of blocks 9. The sets of blocks 9 can limit the movement posture of the driving rod 7, and at the same time, the stoppers 20 can limit the swing rod 15 driven by the gravity of the weight plate 19 to a certain position. Within the swing range, the movement range of the driving lever 7 is also limited to ensure that the driving lever 7 will not deviate excessively from left to right, and only ensure that the driving gear 3 changes the meshing distance between the first gear 1 and the second gear 2 .

驱动齿轮3通过滑键5设置在驱动轴4上,驱动齿轮3在驱动轴4的滑键5上移动距离即是第一齿轮1和第二齿轮2轴向的距离。滑键5的结构一方面可以保证驱动齿轮3与驱动轴4之间存在沿驱动轴4周向的卡箍限定,保证驱动齿轮3不会沿周向与驱动轴4发生相对运动,另一方面驱动齿轮3能够沿驱动轴4的轴向滑动,保证驱动齿轮3在第一齿轮1和第二齿轮2之间运动。The driving gear 3 is arranged on the driving shaft 4 through the sliding key 5 , and the moving distance of the driving gear 3 on the sliding key 5 of the driving shaft 4 is the axial distance between the first gear 1 and the second gear 2 . On the one hand, the structure of the feather key 5 can ensure that there is a clamp limit between the drive gear 3 and the drive shaft 4 along the circumference of the drive shaft 4, so that the drive gear 3 will not move relative to the drive shaft 4 along the circumference; The driving gear 3 can slide along the axial direction of the driving shaft 4 to ensure that the driving gear 3 moves between the first gear 1 and the second gear 2 .

第一齿轮1同轴连接传动齿轮6,传动齿轮6与第二齿轮2啮合。传动齿轮6与第一齿轮1同轴,第二齿轮2与传动齿轮6啮合,实现了第一齿轮1与第二齿轮2的反向旋转。The first gear 1 is coaxially connected with the transmission gear 6 , and the transmission gear 6 meshes with the second gear 2 . The transmission gear 6 is coaxial with the first gear 1 , and the second gear 2 meshes with the transmission gear 6 , realizing the reverse rotation of the first gear 1 and the second gear 2 .

弯杆12在其拐弯处设有一个螺栓锁定装置32,弯杆12与驱动轴4平行的部分能够套入到螺栓锁定装置32的内孔中,并在其内孔中滑动,螺栓锁定装置32上的螺栓通过拧入拧出来控制松紧;通过调节弯杆12与螺栓锁定装置32的相对位置,可以实现弯杆12对拨叉杆8的位置调整,以便调整拨叉杆8对驱动齿轮的拨动时机。The curved rod 12 is provided with a bolt locking device 32 at its corner, and the part of the curved rod 12 parallel to the drive shaft 4 can be inserted into the inner hole of the bolt locking device 32 and slide in the inner hole. The bolt locking device 32 The bolts on the top are screwed in and screwed out to control the tightness; by adjusting the relative position of the bent rod 12 and the bolt locking device 32, the position adjustment of the bent rod 12 to the shift fork rod 8 can be realized, so as to adjust the shifting of the shift fork rod 8 to the driving gear. timing.

拨杆7在套块9的限制下只能够沿拨杆7自身的轴向移动,但拨杆7不能够在套块9内沿拨杆自身的轴向旋转,这样保证了拨杆7上的拨叉杆8不会发生转向,也保证了拨叉杆8在其运动轨迹上能够拨动到驱动齿轮3。The driving rod 7 can only move along the axial direction of the driving rod 7 itself under the restriction of the cover block 9, but the driving rod 7 cannot rotate along the axial direction of the driving rod itself in the cover block 9, so that the movement on the driving rod 7 is ensured. The fork lever 8 can not turn, and it is also guaranteed that the fork lever 8 can be moved to the drive gear 3 on its motion track.

以上依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定技术性范围。The above is inspired by the ideal embodiment of the present invention. Through the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of filler of nonwoven acupuncture equipment paves mechanism, including:Support body, and drive mechanism on support body and dial Motivation structure, drive mechanism and toggle mechanism are connected by shifting fork bar, and the drive mechanism is driven by power set, the driving machine Structure drives screw rod action, it is characterised in that screw-casing is arranged with the screw rod, the screw-casing is provided with scraper plate,
The drive mechanism can drive drive gear to rotate and reverse;
The toggle mechanism includes sliding the driving lever for setting, and two shifting fork bars are set on the driving lever, and two shifting fork bars are located at drive respectively The two ends outside of moving gear;Drive shaft one end is provided with screw rod, and the swivel nut screw thread for connecting knee is socketed on the screw rod;
First rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the 3rd rotating shaft are set gradually on swing rod, the swing rod connects driving lever, pendulum by first rotating shaft Bar connects loop bar by the second rotating shaft, and the loop bar is coaxial to be socketed in sleeve, and the sleeve other end connects the knee, Swing rod at second rotating shaft is provided with balancing disk, and the swing rod is rotated by the 3rd rotating shaft;Set on the sleeve Shut-down mechanism, the relative position that the shut-down mechanism can be between the buckle restriction loop bar and the sleeve.
2. a kind of filler of nonwoven acupuncture equipment according to claim 1 paves mechanism, it is characterised in that:The driving machine Structure includes the first gear and second gear that can be engaged with drive gear respectively, and the drive gear is slidably arranged in drive shaft On, the first gear and the second gear direction of rotation are opposite;
The coaxially connected travelling gear of first gear, the travelling gear is engaged with the second gear.
3. a kind of filler of nonwoven acupuncture equipment according to claim 2 paves mechanism, it is characterised in that:
When the drive gear is engaged with the first gear, the swing rod is partial to the first gear direction;
When the drive gear is engaged with the second gear, the swing rod is partial to the second gear direction.
4. a kind of filler of nonwoven acupuncture equipment according to claim 1 paves mechanism, it is characterised in that:The stopping machine Structure includes locking lever and first spring that is enclosed within the locking lever on of the one end with sphenocephaly, the wedge shape of the locking lever Head is stretched into the sleeve, and the locking lever other end stretches out the sleeve outside, and first both ends of the spring is separately fixed at On the sleeve outer wall and locking lever.
5. a kind of filler of nonwoven acupuncture equipment according to claim 4 paves mechanism, it is characterised in that:Second spring one End is fixedly installed, and the other end is connected to described locking lever one end.
6. a kind of filler of nonwoven acupuncture equipment according to claim 5 paves mechanism, it is characterised in that:Second bullet When spring is tauted, the sphenocephaly is disengaged with the loop bar in the sleeve, and the swing rod is due to the gravitional force of balancing disk The loop bar can be inserted or pull out the sleeve.
7. a kind of filler of nonwoven acupuncture equipment according to claim 1 paves mechanism, it is characterised in that:The swing rod is certainly By holding both sides to be respectively provided with a block.
8. a kind of filler of nonwoven acupuncture equipment according to claim 1 paves mechanism, it is characterised in that:The screw rod Lower section is provided with supporting plate, and the two ends of bearing plate is set in the corresponding two ends of screw rod by rotating shaft.
9. a kind of filler of nonwoven acupuncture equipment according to claim 1 paves mechanism, it is characterised in that:The driving lever two End is slidably socketed on each self-corresponding set block respectively.
10. a kind of filler of nonwoven acupuncture equipment according to claim 2 paves mechanism, it is characterised in that:The driving Gear is arranged in the drive shaft by feather key, and drive gear displacement on the feather key of drive shaft is described One gear and the distance of second gear axial direction.
CN201510575118.1A 2015-09-11 2015-09-11 Filler spreading mechanism of non-woven needling equipment Active CN105173791B (en)

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DE9419080U1 (en) * 1994-11-29 1995-01-12 Gebr. Bellmer GmbH & Co. KG, 75223 Niefern-Öschelbronn Device for the uniform application of substances to a feed surface
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CN202098868U (en) * 2011-05-17 2012-01-04 广州广富包装机械有限公司 Leveling device for grains
CN102514950B (en) * 2011-11-16 2013-10-30 华中科技大学 Movable-arm-type powder bed powder spreading device
CN204400227U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-17 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 Spreading out device
CN205011078U (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-02-03 苏州农业职业技术学院 Filler of nonwoven acupuncture equipment mechanism that paves

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