CN105171213A - Plasma cutting gun - Google Patents

Plasma cutting gun Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105171213A
CN105171213A CN201510703770.7A CN201510703770A CN105171213A CN 105171213 A CN105171213 A CN 105171213A CN 201510703770 A CN201510703770 A CN 201510703770A CN 105171213 A CN105171213 A CN 105171213A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode
electric conductor
cutting gun
plasma cutting
conductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510703770.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105171213B (en
Inventor
徐常在
徐景泰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Haibao Welding & Cutting Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changzhou Haibao Welding & Cutting Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Haibao Welding & Cutting Co Ltd filed Critical Changzhou Haibao Welding & Cutting Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510703770.7A priority Critical patent/CN105171213B/en
Publication of CN105171213A publication Critical patent/CN105171213A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105171213B publication Critical patent/CN105171213B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K10/00Welding or cutting by means of a plasma

Abstract

The invention discloses a plasma cutting gun. The plasma cutting gun comprises a conductor and an electrode. The conductor and the electrode are each a hollow rotary body. The periphery of the upper portion of the electrode is wrapped by the lower portion of the conductor. The conductor and the electrode are in threaded connection. Through holes are formed in the threaded connection positions of the conductor and the electrode. After the conductor and the electrode are connected in place, the axes of the through holes located in the conductor and the electrode respectively coincide to form a first water return channel. According to the technical scheme, impurities can be centralized to the joint of the wearing part, namely, the electrode, the impurities can be removed in the electrode replacing process, the service life of the cutting gun is prolonged, and capital waste caused by cutting gun replacement due to channel blockage in the current cooling water circulation process is effectively eliminated.

Description

A kind of plasma cutting gun
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plasma cutting gun.
Technical background
In plasma cutting process, the electrode be connected with power cathode is wearing detail.Because in the process of cutting by being fixed on the hafnium filament on electrode, ejection electric arc, electric arc forms plasma arc cutting under voltage, air pressure, magnetic fields, but after being easy to occur that hafnium filament exhausts in real work, the situation that electrode burns away, the electrode be depleted produces impurity, and discharges with cooling water.
A backwater channel is provided with in current cutting gun, inside and outside this backwater channel UNICOM electric conductor, directly cooling water is discharged by the backwater hole in electric conductor, such way makes the backwater through hole in electric conductor very easily block, because of electric conductor once cannot keep in repair after blocking, can only cutting gun be changed, bring a large amount of fund wastes.
Because the defect that above-mentioned existing plasma cutting gun exists, the present inventor is based on being engaged in the practical experience and professional knowledge that this type of product design manufacture enriches for many years, and coordinate the utilization of scientific principle, actively in addition research and innovation, to founding a kind of novel plasma cutting gun, it is made to have more practicality.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of plasma cutting gun, impurity can be concentrated to the junction of wearing detail electrode, it is made to be cleared up in the process changing electrode, extend the service life of cutting gun, improve efficiently in current cooling water circulation process, change the fund waste that cutting gun brings because of channel blockage.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a kind of plasma cutting gun, comprises electric conductor and electrode, and the two is the rotary body of boring; Electric conductor bottom is wrapped in electrode upper periphery, and both are threaded connection, and is provided with through hole in the threaded connection place of electric conductor and electrode, and the through-bore axis laid respectively at after the two connection puts in place on electric conductor and electrode overlaps, and forms the first backwater channel.
Further, the axes normal of through hole is in the axis of electric conductor.
Further, the junction of electric conductor and electrode is provided with at least one the first backwater channels, and when described first backwater channel quantity is greater than 1, the axis about described electric conductor is uniformly distributed.
Further, the diameter of through hole is 0.2 ~ 6mm.
Further, plasma cutting gun also comprises insulating cylinder, and insulating cylinder is wrapped in electric conductor periphery, and forms airtight cavity with electric conductor.
Further, electric conductor is provided with intake tunnel and the second backwater channel, cooling water is sent in electrode by intake tunnel, and the cooling water flowed in cavity is derived by the second backwater channel; Intake tunnel, the first backwater channel and the second backwater channel define cooling water circulation passage.
After have employed technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, cooling water is in reflux course, and through the first backwater channel, because water (flow) direction changes, impurity can obtain a resistance at the upper surface of electrode through hole, therefore more easily deposits herein.
2, because electrode is wearing detail, the certain hour that often works just needs to change, and just can clean out being deposited on electrode together with the impurity of electric conductor junction, protecting electric conductor, effectively solving the problem that electric conductor is blocked when changing.
3, arrange the first backwater channel that multiple aperture is less, one is expand the cleaning scope to impurity, effectively clears up short grained impurity, even if two is that cutting gun can also continue normal work when part first backwater channel wherein blocks.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, the accompanying drawing that the following describes is only some embodiments recorded in the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of plasma cutting gun of the present invention;
Implication is marked: 1, electric conductor in figure; 2, electrode; 3, the first backwater channel; 4, insulating cylinder; 5, cavity; 6, intake tunnel; 7, the second backwater channel.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the present invention is understood better in order to make those skilled in the art person, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention adopts the mode of going forward one by one to write.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of plasma cutting gun, comprise electric conductor 1, electrode 2, electric conductor 1 bottom is wrapped in electrode 2 top peripheral, both are threaded connection, and be provided with through hole in the threaded connection place of electric conductor 1 and electrode 2, the through-bore axis laid respectively at after the two connection puts in place on electric conductor 1 and electrode 2 overlaps, form the first backwater channel 3, the axes normal of through hole is in the axis of electric conductor 1, make cooling water like this in reflux course, water (flow) direction changes, impurity can obtain a resistance at the upper surface of electrode 2 through hole, more easily deposit herein.
The diameter of through hole is 1.5mm, and the first backwater channel 3 in the present embodiment has 6, and is uniformly distributed about the axis of electric conductor 1.Through hole is for the backwater hole of electric conductor in existing design, diameter is less, and the impurity of more minor diameter scope is blocked, and arranges many first backwater channels 3, even if when part first backwater channel 3 wherein blocks, cutting gun can also continue normal work.
Plasma cutting gun also comprises insulating cylinder 4, it is peripheral that insulating cylinder 4 is wrapped in electric conductor 1, and form airtight cavity 5 with electric conductor 1, electric conductor 1 is provided with intake tunnel 6 and the second backwater channel 7, cooling water is sent in electrode 2 by intake tunnel 6, then flow through the first backwater channel 3, enter cavity 5, the cooling water flowed in cavity 5 is derived by the second backwater channel 7; Intake tunnel 6, first backwater channel 3 and the second backwater channel 7 define cooling water circulation passage.
Because electrode is wearing detail; often working after a period of time and just need to change, otherwise there will be burn-off phenomenon, just can clean out being deposited on electrode 2 inner surface together with the impurity in through hole when changing; protect electric conductor, effectively solve the problem that electric conductor is blocked.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims (6)

1. a plasma cutting gun, comprise electric conductor (1) and electrode (2), the two is the rotary body of boring;
It is characterized in that, described electric conductor (1) bottom is wrapped in described electrode (2) top peripheral, both are threaded connection, and be provided with through hole in the threaded connection place of described electric conductor (1) and described electrode (2), the described through-bore axis laid respectively at after the two connection puts in place on described electric conductor (1) and described electrode (2) overlaps, and forms the first backwater channel (3).
2. plasma cutting gun according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the axes normal of described through hole is in the axis of described electric conductor (1).
3. plasma cutting gun according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the junction of described electric conductor (1) and described electrode (2) is provided with at least one the first backwater channels (3), and when described first backwater channel (3) quantity is greater than 1, the axis about described electric conductor (1) is uniformly distributed.
4. the plasma cutting gun according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, the diameter of described through hole is 0.2 ~ 6mm.
5. want the plasma cutting gun described in 1 according to right, it is characterized in that, also comprise insulating cylinder (4), it is peripheral that described insulating cylinder (4) is wrapped in described electric conductor (1), and form airtight cavity (5) with described electric conductor (1).
6. plasma cutting gun according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described electric conductor (1) is provided with intake tunnel (6) and the second backwater channel (7), cooling water is sent in described electrode (2) by described intake tunnel (6), and the cooling water that described second backwater channel (7) will flow in described cavity (5) is derived; Described intake tunnel (6), the first backwater channel (3) and the second backwater channel (7) define cooling water circulation passage.
CN201510703770.7A 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 A kind of plasma cutting gun Active CN105171213B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510703770.7A CN105171213B (en) 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 A kind of plasma cutting gun

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510703770.7A CN105171213B (en) 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 A kind of plasma cutting gun

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CN105171213A true CN105171213A (en) 2015-12-23
CN105171213B CN105171213B (en) 2018-01-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110238497A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-17 张伯勤 A kind of plasma cutting gun with self-locking device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63192568A (en) * 1987-02-06 1988-08-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Plasma torch
JPH11291050A (en) * 1998-04-13 1999-10-26 Honda Motor Co Ltd Electrode for plasma arc torch
CN201543958U (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-08-11 徐常在 Plasma arc cutting torch
CN203184813U (en) * 2013-03-01 2013-09-11 常州九圣焊割设备有限公司 Machine-used plasma arc cutting torch
CN104084683A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-10-08 常州市武联电气焊割设备有限公司 Plasma water spray cutting gun
CN204148708U (en) * 2014-08-17 2015-02-11 温州市飞马特焊接设备有限公司 A kind of electrode
CN204195047U (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-11 常州市海宝焊割有限公司 Novel plasma water smoke cutting gun
CN205057279U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-03-02 常州市海宝焊割有限公司 Plasma cutting gun

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63192568A (en) * 1987-02-06 1988-08-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Plasma torch
JPH11291050A (en) * 1998-04-13 1999-10-26 Honda Motor Co Ltd Electrode for plasma arc torch
CN201543958U (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-08-11 徐常在 Plasma arc cutting torch
CN203184813U (en) * 2013-03-01 2013-09-11 常州九圣焊割设备有限公司 Machine-used plasma arc cutting torch
CN104084683A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-10-08 常州市武联电气焊割设备有限公司 Plasma water spray cutting gun
CN204148708U (en) * 2014-08-17 2015-02-11 温州市飞马特焊接设备有限公司 A kind of electrode
CN204195047U (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-11 常州市海宝焊割有限公司 Novel plasma water smoke cutting gun
CN205057279U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-03-02 常州市海宝焊割有限公司 Plasma cutting gun

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110238497A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-17 张伯勤 A kind of plasma cutting gun with self-locking device

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