CN105165592A - Large-scale algae cultivation device - Google Patents
Large-scale algae cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165592A CN105165592A CN201510670880.8A CN201510670880A CN105165592A CN 105165592 A CN105165592 A CN 105165592A CN 201510670880 A CN201510670880 A CN 201510670880A CN 105165592 A CN105165592 A CN 105165592A
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- rope
- latch closure
- heavy burden
- pitman
- cultivation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a large-scale algae cultivation device, and belongs to the technical field of marine algae cultivation. The large-scale algae cultivation device adopts the structure that cultivation ropes are distributed in a floating ring in a spider web manner, and each mesh serves as a cultivation unit; a plurality of metal ring buckles are uniformly distributed on the floating ring; three lugs are arranged on each metal ring buckle, and used for connecting the corresponding cultivation rope, an upper part bearing rope and a lower part bearing rope; a solar panel is attached to the upper surface of a float bowl and used for supplying power for the device system. Interrupted times are set in a single-chip microcomputer to control regular rotation of a motor, so that the cultivation floating ring can adjust the cultivation depth according to growth characteristics of algae; in addition, an anchor of the device can generate manual upstream underwater, so that more nutrients are provided for the growth of the algae, and the anchor plays the role of artificial fish reefs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine algae cultural technique field, particularly relate to a kind of macro cultivator.
Background technology
Today that environment goes from bad to worse, the meaning of algal culture is very great.Ocean, as single carbon absorber maximum on the earth, approximately can absorb 1/3rd of mankind institute emission of carbon total amount every year.And be richly stored with in ocean carbon, be more than 50 times of atmospheric level.Therefore, the huge carbon absorbing capacity in ocean is to carbon dioxide content in minimizing air and reduce global climate warming and play an important role, algae in ocean, can absorb by its normal photosynthesis the carbonic acid gas dissolved in seawater in the process of growth, reduce the content of carbonic acid gas in seawater, reduce the dividing potential drop of carbonic acid gas in seawater, thus more promote the carbonic acid gas in Absorption by Sea Water air, play the effect reducing carbon dioxide content in air.Therefore the cultivation of algae is to minimizing carbon emission, alleviates climate warming and plays an important role.
Because the natural resources of algae is limited, and tangleweed both edible can be used as the raw material of industry producing phycocolloid, iodine etc., unicellular alga be aquaculture and domestic animal source one of, algal culture has important economic implications.
In algae culturing, the cultural technique of science not only can reduce aquaculture cost but also can increase cultivation income, greatly increases the enthusiasm of raiser.Thus bring larger economic well-being of workers and staff, larger contribution is made to environment.
Instantly breeding way can be divided into fixed, semi-floating, full-floating type three major types type according to the facilities of attaching substratum in water.But prior art is not also very perfect, such as: the degree of depth of algal grown can not be controlled, the enough nutrients of algae can not be provided, that scarce capacity that cultivator resists environmental disturbances, device install difficult cost is large etc.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of macro cultivator, in breeding process, can control the degree of depth of algal grown, for algae provides sufficient nutrient, and apparatus structure is simple, easy for installation.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows: a kind of macro cultivator, comprising: solar panels, floating drum, single-chip microcomputer, battery, motor, adjusting rope, the first pitman, top heavy burden rope, water wing, center connecting ring, metal latch closure, cultivation rope, bottom heavy burden rope, the second pitman, connection cord, anchor, the first sling, the second sling, the 3rd sling, motor driver; Wherein, described motor, single-chip microcomputer and battery are all installed on the inside of floating drum, and solar panels are fixed on the top of floating drum; One end of adjusting rope is connected with motor through end interface under floating drum, and the other end of adjusting rope is connected with the upper end latch closure of the first pitman; Described water wing is uniform-distribution with some metal latch closures, center connecting ring is in same plane with water wing and central shaft overlaps; Described metal latch closure circumferentially has three earrings, arranges the cultivation rope of the distribution in spider reticulation between metal latch closure and center connecting ring; Cultivate rope to be connected with the middle part earrings of metal latch closure by the 3rd sling; Heavy burden rope one end, top is connected with the lower end latch closure of the first pitman, and the top heavy burden rope other end is connected with the top earrings of metal latch closure by the first sling; Heavy burden rope one end, bottom is connected with the bottom earrings of metal latch closure by the 3rd sling; The bottom heavy burden rope other end is connected with the upper end latch closure of the second pitman, and the lower end latch closure of the second pitman is connected with anchor by connection cord;
Described solar panels are connected with battery, and battery is connected with motor with the power interface of single-chip microcomputer respectively; Motor driver I/O input is connected with the I/O output port of single-chip microcomputer, and the I/O output port of motor driver is connected with motor.
Further, the material of described center connecting ring, metal latch closure, the first pitman and the second pitman is stainless steel.
Further, the material of described floating drum and water wing is polyethylene.
Further, described anchor is built form by being mixed earth.
Further, described adjusting rope, cultivate rope, rope is born a heavy burden on top, rope is born a heavy burden in bottom and the material of connection cord is polypropylene.
Further, the number of described some metal latch closures is 10.
Further, the quantity of described top heavy burden rope and bottom heavy burden rope is identical, is 4.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, by arranging the time of interruption in single-chip microcomputer, controlling the timing rotation of motor, the degree of depth of adjusting device can be carried out according to algal grown characteristic, be more of value to the cultivation of algae.
2, anchor can produce the effect of similar artificial fish shelter, can produce artificial upwelling, and more nutriment is supplied to algae.
3, the installation and removal of device are convenient in the use of the connector such as junction button.
4, structure of the present invention is simple, and running is reliable, strong interference immunity.
5, automatically work can be carried out, without the need to ongoing operation after this device sets parameter.
6, solar powered environment protecting and power-saving is pollution-free.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is coupling part of the present invention detail view;
Fig. 3 is control section connection layout of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention cultivates control flow chart;
In figure, solar panels 1, floating drum 2, single-chip microcomputer 3, battery 4, motor 5, adjusting rope 6, first pitman 7, top heavy burden rope 8, water wing 9, center connecting ring 10, metal latch closure 11, cultivation rope 12, bottom heavy burden rope 13, second pitman 14, connection cord 15, anchor 16, first sling 17, second sling 18, the 3rd sling 19.
Concrete implementation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the present invention includes: solar panels 1, floating drum 2, single-chip microcomputer 3, battery 4, motor 5, adjusting rope 6, first pitman 7, top heavy burden rope 8, water wing 9, center connecting ring 10, metal latch closure 11, cultivation rope 12, bottom heavy burden rope 13, second pitman 14, connection cord 15, anchor 16, first sling 17, second sling 18, the 3rd sling 19, motor driver (not shown); Wherein, motor 5, single-chip microcomputer 3 and battery 4 are all installed on the inside of floating drum 2, and solar panels 1 are fixed on the top of floating drum 2; One end of adjusting rope 6 is connected with motor 5 through floating drum 2 times end interfaces, and the other end of adjusting rope 6 is connected with the upper end latch closure of the first pitman 7; Described water wing 9 is uniform-distribution with some metal latch closures 11, and center connecting ring 10 is in same plane with water wing 9 and central shaft overlaps; Described metal latch closure 11 circumferentially has three earrings, arranges the cultivation rope 12 of the distribution in spider reticulation between metal latch closure 11 and center connecting ring 10; Cultivate rope 12 to be connected with the middle part earrings of metal latch closure 11 by the 3rd sling 19; Top heavy burden rope 8 one end is connected with the lower end latch closure of the first pitman 7, and top heavy burden rope 8 other end is connected with the top earrings of metal latch closure 10 by the first sling 17; Bottom heavy burden rope 13 one end is connected with the bottom earrings of metal latch closure 11 by the 3rd sling 19; Bottom heavy burden rope 13 other end is connected with the upper end latch closure of the second pitman 14, and the lower end latch closure of the second pitman 14 is connected with anchor 16 by connection cord 15;
As shown in Figure 3, described solar panels 1 are connected with battery 4, and battery 4 is connected with motor 5 with the power interface of single-chip microcomputer 3 respectively; Motor driver I/O input is connected with the I/O output port of single-chip microcomputer, and the I/O output port of motor driver is connected with motor 5; Motor driver can adopt model to be the product of AQMD3630NS, but is not limited thereto; Single-chip microcomputer 3 can adopt model to be the product of MSP430F169, but is not limited thereto.
The number of described some metal latch closures 11 is 10.
Described top heavy burden rope 8 is identical with the quantity of bottom heavy burden rope 13, is 4.
The material of described center connecting ring 10, metal latch closure 11, first pitman 7 and the second pitman 14 is 316 stainless steels, and the material of floating drum 2 and water wing 9 is polyethylene, and anchor 16 is built by mixed earth and formed; The material of adjusting rope 6, cultivation rope 12, top heavy burden rope 8, bottom heavy burden rope 13 and connection cord 15 is polypropylene.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
As shown in Figure 4, the macro cultivator based on artificial ocean upwelling is rendered to marine before, first whole device is initialized, marine alga seedling is attached to and cultivates on rope 12.Growth cycle according to algae initializes single-chip microcomputer, arranges initial value and the fiducial value of single-chip microcomputer timer, and select the count mode of timer, the present embodiment adopts upwards count mode.
With marine loop wheel machine, device is rendered to aquaculture sea area, floating drum 2 is suspended in sea and provides buoyancy to whole device, water wing 9 is suspended in the lower 1.2m ~ 1.5m in sea, anchor 16 is suspended on immediately below water wing 9, whole device is made to be positioned at locality, and produce artificial upwelling, below nutriment is flowed to marine alga.According to the growth cycle of algae, when seaweed growth needs more illumination, the timing of timer arrives, and single-chip microcomputer 3 enters interruption, sends electric impulse signal control motor 5 and rotates, drive adjusting rope 6 to make water wing 9 rise to nearer position, face off sea; When not needing unnecessary illumination, the timing of timer arrives, and single-chip microcomputer 3 enters interruption, sends electric impulse signal control motor 5 and rotates backward, make water wing 9 drop to correct position.Then wait for the cycle next time, complete this circulation, thus control the degree of depth of algal grown, the nutrient that provides algae enough.
Claims (7)
1. a macro cultivator, it is characterized in that, comprise: solar panels (1), floating drum (2), single-chip microcomputer (3), battery (4), motor (5), adjusting rope (6), first pitman (7), bear a heavy burden rope (8) on top, water wing (9), center connecting ring (10), metal latch closure (11), cultivate rope (12), bear a heavy burden rope (13) in bottom, second pitman (14), connection cord (15), anchor (16), first sling (17), second sling (18), 3rd sling (19) and motor driver etc., wherein, described motor (5), single-chip microcomputer (3) and battery (4) are all installed on the inside of floating drum (2), and solar panels (1) are fixed on the top of floating drum (2), one end of adjusting rope (6) is connected with motor (5) through end interface under floating drum (2), and the other end of adjusting rope (6) is connected with the upper end latch closure of the first pitman (7), described water wing (9) is uniform-distribution with some metal latch closures (11), center connecting ring (10) is in same plane with water wing (9) and central shaft overlaps, described metal latch closure (11) circumferentially has three earrings, arranges the cultivation rope (12) of the distribution in spider reticulation between metal latch closure (11) and center connecting ring (10), cultivate rope (12) to be connected with the middle part earrings of metal latch closure (11) by the 3rd sling (19), heavy burden rope (8) one end, top is connected with the lower end latch closure of the first pitman (7), and top heavy burden rope (8) other end is connected with the top earrings of metal latch closure (10) by the first sling (17), heavy burden rope (13) one end, bottom is connected with the bottom earrings of metal latch closure (11) by the 3rd sling (19), bottom heavy burden rope (13) other end is connected with the upper end latch closure of the second pitman (14), and the lower end latch closure of the second pitman (14) is connected with anchor (16) by connection cord (15),
Described solar panels (1) are connected with battery (4), and battery (4) is connected with motor (5) with the power interface of single-chip microcomputer (3) respectively; Motor driver I/O input is connected with the I/O output port of single-chip microcomputer, and the I/O output port of motor driver is connected with motor (5).
2. macro cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the material of described center connecting ring (10), metal latch closure (11), the first pitman (7) and the second pitman (14) is 316 stainless steels.
3. macro cultivator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of described floating drum (2) and water wing (9) is polyethylene.
4. macro cultivator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described anchor (16) is built by mixed earth and formed.
5. macro cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described adjusting rope (6), cultivation are restricted (12), rope (8) is born a heavy burden on top, bottom heavy burden is restricted (13) and the material of connection cord (15) is polypropylene.
6. macro cultivator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the number of described some metal latch closures (11) is 10.
7. macro cultivator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity of described top heavy burden rope (8) and bottom heavy burden rope (13) is identical, is 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510670880.8A CN105165592B (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Macro cultivation apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510670880.8A CN105165592B (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Macro cultivation apparatus |
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| CN105165592A true CN105165592A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105165592B CN105165592B (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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| CN201510670880.8A Active CN105165592B (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Macro cultivation apparatus |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015165796A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-09-24 | 株式会社サンフィッシング | Floating fish bank |
| CN106719219A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture device |
| CN107094613A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-08-29 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院（海南省海洋开发规划设计研究院） | A kind of sea grape pond culture device |
| CN110402869A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-05 | 浙江海洋大学 | Eight Diagrams spider web type solid net cage |
| WO2022246301A3 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2023-01-05 | Climate Foundation | Methods and apparatuses for growing marine plants and macroalgae and an apparatus for seeding, cultivating and harvesting marine plants and macroalgae |
| WO2023196750A3 (en) * | 2022-04-04 | 2023-11-09 | Climate Foundation | Method and apparatus for growing marine plants and macroalgae |
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| JPS5163295A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1976-06-01 | Othmer Donald F | Kaisui oyobi taiyoenerugiioryosurudenryoku tansui oyobi shokuryonoseisanhoho |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015165796A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-09-24 | 株式会社サンフィッシング | Floating fish bank |
| CN106719219A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture device |
| CN107094613A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-08-29 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院（海南省海洋开发规划设计研究院） | A kind of sea grape pond culture device |
| CN110402869A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-05 | 浙江海洋大学 | Eight Diagrams spider web type solid net cage |
| CN110402869B (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-08-10 | 浙江海洋大学 | Eight diagrams spider net type stereo net cage |
| WO2022246301A3 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2023-01-05 | Climate Foundation | Methods and apparatuses for growing marine plants and macroalgae and an apparatus for seeding, cultivating and harvesting marine plants and macroalgae |
| WO2023196750A3 (en) * | 2022-04-04 | 2023-11-09 | Climate Foundation | Method and apparatus for growing marine plants and macroalgae |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105165592B (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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