CN105157595A - Method and device for detecting deformation and defects of existing building - Google Patents

Method and device for detecting deformation and defects of existing building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105157595A
CN105157595A CN201510620998.XA CN201510620998A CN105157595A CN 105157595 A CN105157595 A CN 105157595A CN 201510620998 A CN201510620998 A CN 201510620998A CN 105157595 A CN105157595 A CN 105157595A
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Prior art keywords
existing building
picture pick
defect
image
pick
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CN201510620998.XA
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林晓玲
林斌
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Zhejiang Zhongji Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Zhongji Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510620998.XA priority Critical patent/CN105157595A/en
Publication of CN105157595A publication Critical patent/CN105157595A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for detecting the deformation and defects of an existing building, and belongs to a detection technology for the deformation and defects of an existing building. The deformation and defect detection of the existing building is high in cost and great in detection result difference. According to the method and the device, permanent image pick-up equipment is arranged on the site of the existing building to acquire a real-time image of a detected position of the building, the real-time image is transmitted to terminal equipment for comparison and measurement, and the deformation is finally calculated, so that fatigue of workers can be relieved, the expenditure can be reduced, the working efficiency can also be improved, and particularly, the state of the building can be monitored in real time and mastered in time; because the data for comparison and measurement can be stored for a long term, the data can be checked to avoid falsification; and the comparison, measurement and calculation can be implemented by means of the terminal equipment, so that different detection results caused by different people can be avoided.

Description

Detection method, the pick-up unit of existing building distortion and defect
Technical field
The invention belongs to the detection technique of existing building distortion and defect, be specifically related to detection method, the pick-up unit of the distortion of a kind of existing building and defect.
Background technology
At present, the detection of existing building distortion (as the gradient of metope, the degree of disturbing, displacement etc. of beam) and defect (hole, hole, infiltration etc. as crack, weathering and aging formation), all will be carried to scene by checkout equipment, detects completely to remove again, extremely bothers.Because building site distribution is scattered, testing agency need accredit many testing staff, and produced transport cost of trudging also allows, and testing agency's cost increases, burden is heavy; Individual difference between testing staff can cause the difference of testing result; Due to personnel's dispersion, be negligent of supervision, also may there is growing of corruption.
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention and proposition overcomes the defects such as the cost that existing existing building is out of shape and defects detection exists is high, testing result difference is large, provides detection method, the pick-up unit of the distortion of a kind of existing building and defect.
For achieving the above object, the detection method of existing building distortion of the present invention and defect, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) implantation of device: the terminal device being configured for information processing, installing permanent picture pick-up device for existing building for detecting location arrangements, communicating with setting up between picture pick-up device at described terminal device;
(2) benchmark image is obtained: implantation of device is complete to be controlled described picture pick-up device with controller and obtain existing building and stored for detecting the image of position as benchmark image after debugging;
(3) realtime graphic is obtained: control picture pick-up device with controller and regularly obtain existing building for detecting the realtime graphic of position and described realtime graphic is transferred to terminal device being stored through communication;
(4) result of calculation: compared with benchmark image by realtime graphic, measure length data, calculates the deformation quantity of existing building detection site according to length data.
Optimization technique means as the detection method of existing building of the present invention distortion and defect: described picture pick-up device is configured with scale in order to be imaged on image by described scale when obtaining image.
Optimization technique means as the detection method of existing building of the present invention distortion and defect: mark gauge point on existing building, all aim at described gauge point when obtaining benchmark image with picture pick-up device and regularly obtain realtime graphic.
Optimization technique means as the detection method of existing building of the present invention distortion and defect: described picture pick-up device is arranged in the plane at metope place of existing building, obtain benchmark image, the realtime graphic of metope from the side direction of metope with picture pick-up device, by comparing and measuring the tilt quantity of metope, calculate the gradient of metope.
Optimization technique means as the detection method of existing building of the present invention distortion and defect: arrange at least two picture pick-up devices in dimension space repeatedly for detecting position for existing building.
Optimization technique means as the detection method of existing building of the present invention distortion and defect: by described terminal device result of calculation or by the artificial result of calculation of personnel.
For achieving the above object, the pick-up unit of existing building distortion of the present invention and defect, is characterized in that comprising:
For the terminal device of information processing,
For detecting at least one picture pick-up device of position acquisition image to existing building wish,
Control the controller of picture pick-up device real-time image acquisition,
Realize the Internet of Things of described picture pick-up device and terminal equipment in communication.
Optimization technique means as the pick-up unit of existing building of the present invention distortion and defect: described picture pick-up device is configured with the scale in order to be imaged on when obtaining image on image.Further, described scale is located on a level meter or sight for sag, assembling with described picture pick-up device of described level meter or sight for sag activity.Described picture pick-up device, scale are positioned at a translucent cover.
The present invention is by laying the realtime graphic that permanent picture pick-up device obtains the detected position of buildings at the scene of existing building, and realtime graphic is transferred to terminal device contrasts, measure, finally calculate deflection, both the long drive of staff can have been save, to reduce expenses spending, also can increase work efficiency, especially can Real-Time Monitoring, the state of timely control buildings, due to for contrast, the data measured can be preserved for a long time, therefore can carry out checking verification, avoid practising fraud, more can contrast by means of terminal device, measure, calculate, the testing result difference that release personnel difference causes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the pick-up unit of existing building of the present invention distortion and defect carries out detecting;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of benchmark image;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of a realtime graphic of the acquisition of corresponding diagram 2 position;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram benchmark image of the realtime graphic of Fig. 3 and Fig. 2 being carried out measurement of comparison;
Number in the figure illustrates: 1-picture pick-up device, 2-terminal device, 3-scale, 4-sight for sag, 5-metope, Y-metope gauge point, the gauge point on Y0-benchmark image, the gauge point on Y1-realtime graphic, the side-play amount of T-gauge point, the height of H-gauge point.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, pick-up unit for existing building of the present invention distortion and defect carries out the schematic diagram detected, this pick-up unit comprises: for the terminal device 2(of information processing as computing machine), for detecting at least one picture pick-up device 1(of position acquisition image as fixed-focus digital camera to existing building wish), the controller of control picture pick-up device real-time image acquisition (can be located in picture pick-up device by this controller, also can be located in terminal device, not shown in the figures), realize the Internet of Things of picture pick-up device and terminal equipment in communication (by wire communication, also radio communication can be passed through).
Based on above-mentioned detection device, obtained the realtime graphic of the detected position of buildings by picture pick-up device, and realtime graphic is transferred to terminal device and carries out contrasting, measuring, finally calculate deflection.
During concrete enforcement, picture pick-up device 1 is configured with the scale 3 in order to be imaged on when obtaining image on image, when measurement of comparison by being contrasted by the overlapping scales of two width images, is convenient to the deformation quantity measuring measured target.Further, scale 3 is located on a level meter or sight for sag 4 for ensureing its accuracy as benchmark, (as by light-duty bearing) of level meter or sight for sag activity assembles with picture pick-up device, in order to ensure its accuracy, can connect vertical on level meter or sight for sag.Affect the accuracy of scale in order to avoid extraneous factor interference (as wind-force), picture pick-up device, scale are positioned at a translucent cover.
Based on above-mentioned detection device, detection method of the present invention is:
(1) implantation of device: the terminal device being configured for information processing, as terminal device being placed in the places such as the machine room of testing agency, for detecting location arrangements, permanent picture pick-up device is installed for existing building, according to the environment of buildings, can be arranged in other fixed buildings of closing on, set up between terminal device with picture pick-up device and communicate, this communication can be dependent on Internet of Things;
(2) benchmark image is obtained: implantation of device is complete to be controlled picture pick-up device with controller and obtain existing building and stored as benchmark image for the image detecting position after debugging (the adjustment position of picture pick-up device, angle are can obtain best image);
(3) realtime graphic is obtained: control picture pick-up device with controller and regularly obtain existing building for detecting the realtime graphic of position and realtime graphic is transferred to terminal device being stored through communication;
(4) result of calculation: compared with benchmark image by realtime graphic, measure length data, calculates the deformation quantity of existing building detection site according to length data.
Concrete, picture pick-up device is configured with scale in order to be imaged on image by scale when obtaining image.Existing building marks gauge point, when obtaining benchmark image with picture pick-up device and regularly obtain realtime graphic, all aims at described gauge point.Picture pick-up device is arranged in the plane at metope place of existing building, obtains benchmark image, the realtime graphic of metope with picture pick-up device from the side direction of metope, by comparing and measuring the tilt quantity of metope, calculating the gradient of metope.For existing building for arranging at least two picture pick-up devices in detection position repeatedly dimension space.By terminal device result of calculation (as by means of software for calculation) or by the artificial result of calculation of personnel.
Fig. 2-4 shows the example detecting existing building metope degree of tilt, and Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the benchmark image of this metope obtained; Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of a realtime graphic of this metope same position (corresponding diagram 2 position) obtained; Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram benchmark image of the realtime graphic of Fig. 3 and Fig. 2 being carried out measurement of comparison; In figure is a vertical coordinate with the dot-and-dash line of xox and oz mark, and as scale, xox represents horizontal line, and oz represents vertical curve.
After debugging, this metope makes a mark a Y, and obtains the benchmark image comprising this gauge point Y, and gauge point Y is labeled as Y0 in benchmark image, measure for the ease of the later stage, make the metope place plane parallel with vertical curve oz (see Fig. 2) in benchmark image; As shown in Figure 3, gauge point Y is labeled as Y1 to realtime graphic in realtime graphic; During measurement of comparison, by the overlapping scales (if desired by Nonlinear magnify) in benchmark image shown in the scale in realtime graphic shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 2, can measure gauge point Y1 deflection T(can on buildings corresponding position mark length-specific of taking pictures as reference, the absolute figure of deflection T is determined again according to length-specific) on the image obtained, can calculate the gradient of gauge point Y according to T/H, H is wherein the height of gauge point Y.During concrete measurement, also can measure the vertical range of gauge point Y and vertical curve oz in two images respectively, calculate the difference of the two, go out the gradient of gauge point Y by the high computational of this difference and gauge point Y.Described calculating can be calculated by manual measurement, also calculates by the software for calculation be contained in advance in terminal device or in other computing equipment.According to accordingly, can detect other distortion of existing building and defect.

Claims (10)

1. the detection method of existing building distortion and defect, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) implantation of device: the terminal device (2) being configured for information processing, installing permanent picture pick-up device (1) for existing building for detecting location arrangements, communicating with setting up between picture pick-up device at described terminal device;
(2) benchmark image is obtained: implantation of device is complete to be controlled described picture pick-up device with controller and obtain existing building and stored for detecting the image of position as benchmark image after debugging;
(3) realtime graphic is obtained: control picture pick-up device with controller and regularly obtain existing building for detecting the realtime graphic of position and described realtime graphic is transferred to terminal device being stored through communication;
(4) result of calculation: compared with benchmark image by realtime graphic, measure length data, calculates the deformation quantity of existing building detection site according to length data.
2. the detection method of existing building distortion according to claim 1 and defect, is characterized in that: described picture pick-up device is configured with scale in order to be imaged on image by described scale when obtaining image.
3. the detection method of existing building distortion according to claim 1 and defect, is characterized in that: on existing building, mark gauge point (Y), all aims at described gauge point (Y) when obtaining benchmark image with picture pick-up device and regularly obtain realtime graphic.
4. the detection method of existing building distortion according to claim 1 and defect, it is characterized in that: described picture pick-up device is arranged in the plane at metope place of existing building, obtain benchmark image, the realtime graphic of metope from the side direction of metope with picture pick-up device, by comparing and measuring the tilt quantity of metope, calculate the gradient of metope.
5. the detection method of existing building distortion according to claim 1 and defect, is characterized in that: for existing building for arranging at least two picture pick-up devices in detection position repeatedly dimension space.
6. the detection method of existing building distortion according to claim 1 and defect, is characterized in that: by described terminal device result of calculation or by the artificial result of calculation of personnel.
7. the pick-up unit of existing building distortion and defect, is characterized in that comprising:
For the terminal device (2) of information processing,
For detecting at least one the picture pick-up device (1) of position acquisition image to existing building wish,
Control the controller of picture pick-up device real-time image acquisition,
Realize the Internet of Things of described picture pick-up device and terminal equipment in communication.
8. the pick-up unit of existing building distortion according to claim 7 and defect, is characterized in that: described picture pick-up device is configured with the scale (3) in order to be imaged on when obtaining image on image.
9. the pick-up unit of existing building distortion according to claim 8 and defect, it is characterized in that: described scale (3) is located on a level meter or sight for sag (4), assembling with described picture pick-up device of described level meter or sight for sag activity.
10. the pick-up unit of existing building distortion according to claim 8 and defect, is characterized in that: described picture pick-up device, scale are positioned at a translucent cover.
CN201510620998.XA 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 Method and device for detecting deformation and defects of existing building Pending CN105157595A (en)

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CN106018418A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-10-12 上海玻机智能幕墙股份有限公司 Detection system and method of existing building curtain wall
CN106767474A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 嘉兴学院 Contactless external thermal insulation system overcoat thermal deformation analyzer and assay method
CN108106594A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-01 上海建工五建集团有限公司 Building deformation method for real-time measurement
CN108731611A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-02 天仁民防建筑工程设计有限公司 A kind of people's air defense gantry crane angular deformation condition detecting system and method
CN108764260A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-06 天仁民防建筑工程设计有限公司 A kind of closed guard gate's location status detecting system and method based on supporting rod mark
CN108760739A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-06 天仁民防建筑工程设计有限公司 A kind of closed guard gate's corrosion state detecting system and method
CN108764166A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-06 天仁民防建筑工程设计有限公司 A kind of closed guard gate's location status detecting system and method based on supporting rod
CN109001210A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-12-14 天仁民防建筑工程设计有限公司 A kind of people's air defense theft sealing rubber strip aging cracking detection system and method
CN109978806A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-05 云南谦实科技有限公司 A kind of method, apparatus and computer media carrying out the inspection of route hidden danger based on multi-spectral imager
CN112344871A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-09 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Deformation detection system and deformation detection method for temperature measurement sampling probe gun
CN112504156A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-16 华南理工大学 Structural surface strain measurement system and measurement method based on foreground grid
CN114370859A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-19 安徽中擎建设发展有限公司 Laser marking method for plastering inner wall of building
CN114894098A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-08-12 国网吉林省电力有限公司长春供电公司 Visual method for torsion measurement of multilayer structure

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CN106018418A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-10-12 上海玻机智能幕墙股份有限公司 Detection system and method of existing building curtain wall
CN106767474A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 嘉兴学院 Contactless external thermal insulation system overcoat thermal deformation analyzer and assay method
CN108106594B (en) * 2017-12-06 2020-05-15 上海建工五建集团有限公司 Real-time measuring method for deformation of building
CN108106594A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-01 上海建工五建集团有限公司 Building deformation method for real-time measurement
CN108731611A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-02 天仁民防建筑工程设计有限公司 A kind of people's air defense gantry crane angular deformation condition detecting system and method
CN108760739A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-06 天仁民防建筑工程设计有限公司 A kind of closed guard gate's corrosion state detecting system and method
CN108764166A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-06 天仁民防建筑工程设计有限公司 A kind of closed guard gate's location status detecting system and method based on supporting rod
CN109001210A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-12-14 天仁民防建筑工程设计有限公司 A kind of people's air defense theft sealing rubber strip aging cracking detection system and method
CN108764260A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-06 天仁民防建筑工程设计有限公司 A kind of closed guard gate's location status detecting system and method based on supporting rod mark
CN109001210B (en) * 2018-05-30 2020-10-09 成都天仁民防科技有限公司 System and method for detecting aging and cracking of sealing rubber strip of civil air defense door
CN109978806A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-05 云南谦实科技有限公司 A kind of method, apparatus and computer media carrying out the inspection of route hidden danger based on multi-spectral imager
CN112344871A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-09 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Deformation detection system and deformation detection method for temperature measurement sampling probe gun
CN112504156A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-16 华南理工大学 Structural surface strain measurement system and measurement method based on foreground grid
CN114370859A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-19 安徽中擎建设发展有限公司 Laser marking method for plastering inner wall of building
CN114894098A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-08-12 国网吉林省电力有限公司长春供电公司 Visual method for torsion measurement of multilayer structure

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Application publication date: 20151216