CN105156261A - Novel high-efficiency ocean current energy power generator convenient for placement - Google Patents

Novel high-efficiency ocean current energy power generator convenient for placement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105156261A
CN105156261A CN201510589338.XA CN201510589338A CN105156261A CN 105156261 A CN105156261 A CN 105156261A CN 201510589338 A CN201510589338 A CN 201510589338A CN 105156261 A CN105156261 A CN 105156261A
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China
Prior art keywords
unit
ocean current
construction
joinery
rotating shaft
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Application number
CN201510589338.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105156261B (en
Inventor
朱永强
梁东方
唐萁
王冠杰
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North China Electric Power University
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North China Electric Power University
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Priority to CN201510589338.XA priority Critical patent/CN105156261B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel high-efficiency ocean current energy power generator convenient for placement, which comprises confluence units (201), a drag reduction unit (202), a fixed unit (203), blades (204), a power generation unit (205) and a rotating shaft (206). The novel high-efficiency ocean current energy power generator convenient for placement is an integral body formed by connecting all the units, and is convenient for undersea placement. The confluence units (201) are positioned on both sides of an ocean current inlet, and can gather more ocean currents and adapt to the ocean current direction changes. The edge of the top end of the drag reduction unit (202) and the central line of the rotating shaft (206) are parallel and positioned on one horizontal surface, so that the ocean currents only impact the power blades, thereby enhancing the power generation efficiency. The ocean current energy power generator provided by the invention has the advantages of lower undersea construction cost, higher power generation efficiency and lower influence by the ocean current direction changes.

Description

A kind of new and effective ocean current energy generator being convenient to lay
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy by ocean current technical field of power generation, specifically a kind of new and effective ocean current energy generator being convenient to lay.
Background technique
Energy by ocean current is a kind of rich reserves and regular governed ocean energy, utilizes energy by ocean current to carry out generating electricity and always be that the technical barrier of capturing is made great efforts in countries in the world.Current ocean current energy generator is generally made up of fixing device, wheel blade mechanism, driving mechanism and generator, by being the mechanical energy of impeller by the kinetic energy of ocean current, then changes electric energy into by driving mechanism and generator.But current ocean current energy generator is generally carry out scene fix in seabed and install, and construction cost is very high, and general electricity generating device energy by ocean current utilization ratio is lower, affects larger by current direction change.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome, existing ocean current energy generator construction cost is high, ocean current utilization ratio is low, affect large shortcoming by current direction change, the invention provides a kind of new and effective ocean current energy generator being convenient to lay.This device is an entirety, only needs to assemble on the coast directly to sink to seabed afterwards, and construction cost is very low.Joining unit can make more ocean current by electricity generating device, and when less change occurs current direction, does not affect the normal work of device.Subtract resistance unit and can reduce wheel blade resistance, improve energy by ocean current utilization ratio.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: device is the entirety of a specular, with the middle vertical plane of the center line of rotating shaft for symmetry plane; Joining unit is the wedge shapes of two openings towards ocean current, and be cambered surface by the inclined-plane that ocean current impacts, this cambered surface still can realize the function of confluxing when current direction changes, joining unit is positioned at both sides, device ocean current ingress and with fixed unit connecting place for protrude joinery and its construction, contacts completely bottom joining unit with the top subtracting resistance unit; Subtracting resistance unit is ramp structure, and it meets the inclined-plane impacted by ocean current is cambered surface, subtracts the tip edge of resistance unit and the centerline parallel of rotating shaft and is positioned at same level, subtracts two ends, resistance unit left and right and fixed unit connecting place is protrusion joinery and its construction; Fixed unit is rectangular structure, and upper half part of its recessed joinery and its construction is connected with the protrusion joinery and its construction of joining unit, and lower half portion of its recessed joinery and its construction is connected with the protrusion joinery and its construction subtracting resistance unit; Joining unit, subtract resistance unit and be connected by joinery and its construction as a whole with fixed unit, and three unit are the hollow structure of particular design, only need the gross weight of control gear suitable, ensure that it can not be washed away by the ocean current of local Peak Flow Rate when specified sea areas entirety lays; Blade is connected with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is connected with generator unit, and generator unit sealing is arranged on fixed unit inner hub location.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the construction cost of device in seabed can be reduced, improve ocean current utilization ratio, reduce the impact that current direction changes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of ocean current energy generator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the local joinery and its construction connection diagram of ocean current energy generator of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the plan view of ocean current energy generator of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal section schematic diagram of ocean current energy generator of the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 201-joining unit; 202-subtracts resistance unit; 203-fixed unit; 204-blade; 205-generator unit; 206-rotating shaft.
Embodiment
In FIG, joining unit 201, subtract resistance unit 202 and be connected by joinery and its construction as a whole with fixed unit 203, and each unit is the hollow structure of particular design, only need the gross weight of control gear suitable, ensure that it can keep static when specified sea areas entirety lays; Blade 204 is connected with rotating shaft 206, and rotating shaft 206 is connected with generator unit 205, and generator unit 205 sealing is arranged on fixed unit 203 inner hub location, makes this device become the entirety that one is symmetry plane with the middle vertical plane of the center line of rotating shaft 206; Device will complete assembling on the coast, directly sink to seabed afterwards and will come into operation, eliminate the sky high cost that subsea construction is fixed and installs; In the course of the work, joining unit 201 place will converge more ocean current, ocean current only impacts the power blade be positioned at above rotating shaft 206 after subtracting resistance unit 202, blade 204 is made more efficiently to drive rotating shaft 206 to rotate, be the mechanical energy of impeller by the kinetic transformation of ocean current, the mechanical energy of impeller is delivered to generator unit 205 by rotating shaft 206 afterwards, thus is electric energy by changes mechanical energy, finally achieves energy by ocean current generating.
In fig. 2, fixed unit 203 is rectangular structure, upper half part of its recessed joinery and its construction is connected with the protrusion joinery and its construction of joining unit 201, lower half portion of its recessed joinery and its construction is connected with the protrusion joinery and its construction subtracting resistance unit 202, thus, three unit connect as a whole by joinery and its construction.
In figure 3, joining unit 201 is the wedge shapes of two openings towards ocean current, and is cambered surface by the inclined-plane that ocean current impacts; Cambered surface can make more ocean current by electricity generating device on the one hand, on the other hand when less change occurs current direction, does not affect the normal work of device, and cambered surface can also reduce the loss of ocean current impact to device simultaneously.
In the diagram, subtract resistance unit 202 for ramp structure, and be cambered surface by the inclined-plane that ocean current impacts, subtract the tip edge of resistance unit 202 and rotating shaft 206 centerline parallel and be positioned at same level, ocean current will not impact the resistance blade be positioned at below rotating shaft 206, thus decreases resistance when rotating shaft 206 is rotated.

Claims (5)

1. be convenient to the new and effective ocean current energy generator that lays for one kind, by joining unit (201), subtract resistance unit (202), fixed unit (203), blade (204), generator unit (205) and rotating shaft (206) and form, it is characterized in that device is the entirety of a specular, with the middle vertical plane of the center line of rotating shaft (206) for symmetry plane; Joining unit (201) is positioned at both sides, device ocean current ingress and connects with fixed unit (203) fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, and joining unit (201) bottom contacts completely with the top subtracting resistance unit (202); Subtract the tip edge of resistance unit (202) and the centerline parallel of rotating shaft (206) and be positioned at same level, subtracting resistance unit (202) two ends, left and right and all connect with fixed unit (203) fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches; Blade (204) is connected with rotating shaft (206), and rotating shaft (206) is connected with generator unit (205), and generator unit (205) sealing is arranged on fixed unit (203) inner hub location.
2. ocean current energy generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: joining unit (201) is the wedge-shaped structures of two openings towards ocean current, with fixed unit (203) connecting place for protrude joinery and its construction, it meets the inclined-plane impacted by ocean current is the cambered surface of particular design, and this cambered surface still can realize the function of confluxing when current direction changes.
3. ocean current energy generator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: subtracting resistance unit (202) is ramp structure, and with fixed unit (203) connecting place for protrude joinery and its construction, it meets the inclined design of impacting by ocean current is cambered surface.
4. ocean current energy generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fixed unit (203) is rectangular structure, upper half part of its recessed joinery and its construction is connected with the protrusion joinery and its construction of joining unit (201), and lower half portion of its recessed joinery and its construction is connected with the protrusion joinery and its construction subtracting resistance unit (202).
5. ocean current energy generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: joining unit (201), subtract resistance unit (202) and be connected by joinery and its construction as a whole with fixed unit (203), and each unit is the hollow structure of particular design, only need the gross weight of control gear suitable, ensure that it keeps static when specified sea areas entirety lays.
CN201510589338.XA 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 Novel high-efficiency ocean current energy power generator convenient for placement Active CN105156261B (en)

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CN105156261B CN105156261B (en) 2017-05-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106555728A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-04-05 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of integrated optimization ocean current energy generator
CN113482837A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-10-08 潍坊新力蒙水产技术有限公司 Bidirectional half-shading power generation device for wind power or ocean current

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0988800A (en) * 1995-09-18 1997-03-31 Tomoyuki Inose Wind tunnel type wind power generator, and simplified assembly method for large scale wind power generation system combined therewith
CN1558110A (en) * 2004-01-31 2004-12-29 徐传富 Wind motor
CN201262128Y (en) * 2008-01-16 2009-06-24 彭建平 Underwater hydroelectric generator
CN102182609A (en) * 2011-03-30 2011-09-14 张群 Water flow power generation device
KR101089335B1 (en) * 2009-11-12 2011-12-02 고현준 An ocean current development device
CN204041350U (en) * 2014-06-15 2014-12-24 邵明 Push type floating type wind-driving power generation apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0988800A (en) * 1995-09-18 1997-03-31 Tomoyuki Inose Wind tunnel type wind power generator, and simplified assembly method for large scale wind power generation system combined therewith
CN1558110A (en) * 2004-01-31 2004-12-29 徐传富 Wind motor
CN201262128Y (en) * 2008-01-16 2009-06-24 彭建平 Underwater hydroelectric generator
KR101089335B1 (en) * 2009-11-12 2011-12-02 고현준 An ocean current development device
CN102182609A (en) * 2011-03-30 2011-09-14 张群 Water flow power generation device
CN204041350U (en) * 2014-06-15 2014-12-24 邵明 Push type floating type wind-driving power generation apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106555728A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-04-05 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of integrated optimization ocean current energy generator
CN106555728B (en) * 2016-12-06 2018-12-07 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of integrated optimization ocean current energy generator
CN113482837A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-10-08 潍坊新力蒙水产技术有限公司 Bidirectional half-shading power generation device for wind power or ocean current

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