The wet hanging method of stone material and its structure of a kind of gypsum aerating brick wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to interior decoration field, the especially wet hanging method of the stone material of gypsum aerating brick wall and its structure.
Background technology
General wall-surface stone construction method has two kinds, and one is constructed using dry-hanging method, and another kind uses cement mortar wet combining.Room
Interior use dry-hanging method construction, due to needing to make keel with angle steel, construction thickness is generally 8~10cm, greatly reduces indoor net
Sky, and construction cost is higher;And the construction of cement mortar wet combining method is used, construction thickness only has 3~4cm, but construction quality is difficult
To ensure, easily there is hollowing and obscission.Especially in south, with the rise of spring temperature, indoor generation moisture regain phenomenon
When, stone surface often easily condenses, and is covered with the globule, and dew penetrates into back face of stone along the crack of stone of wall-surface stone, over time,
Wall-surface stone easily comes off naturally.Inherently a kind of new material of gypsum aerated bricks, environmental protection, lightweight, speed of application are fast, have constructed
It is good into rear planarization, the direct Puttying of plaster or construction of waterproof layer can not be directly done, but as toilet place metope waterproof
It is required that higher, and gypsum aerating brick wall in itself can not (gypsum aerated bricks be in itself with ordinary cement with conventional cement mortar plaster
Mortar bonding is poor), can only be plastered with brushing gypsum, water proofing property and stretching resistance are poor in itself for brushing gypsum, use gypsum aerated bricks
The division wall of washing one's hands built by laying bricks or stones, its gypsum aerated bricks are unable to nailing or drilling suspension weight, and traditional wet extension method construction technology cannot
Meet and hang the requirement of patch stone material on its surface.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of using cement mortar wet extension stone material on gypsum aerating brick wall
Wet hanging method and its structure.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of wet hanging method of stone material of gypsum aerating brick wall, bag
Include following steps:
S1, metope cleaning:The positive adhesive of gypsum aerating brick wall and attachment are cleaned out;
S2, metope are surveyed and set level, snap the line, positioning:With S3 spirit levels in the front of gypsum aerating brick wall every a segment distance
The bench mark that survey sets out, then ejects horizontal line, as the level control line that walltile is constructed, is used further according to stone material typesetting figure and swashed
Light infrared ray gradienter ejects grid lines on metope, and determines every piece of extension site of stone material;
S3, material prepare:The stone material marched into the arena is carried out into walkthrough according to metope typesetting scheme, then by every on grid lines on wall
The hanging point position of block stone material makes the top-slitting and back side position of opening of stone material, the perforate and fluting side insertion, and will
Copper wire one end is penetrated from the perforate of stone material and the open top from fluting is passed, and cloud stone glue is irrigated in fluting and perforate and is fixed
Copper wire, according to gypsum aerated bricks wall thickness, is extracted than gypsum aerated bricks wall thickness more long bolt, and a pad is vertically connected in its one end
Piece, prepares the band iron with metope length adaptation;
S4, perforate, wear screw rod:The through hole through front and back is drilled with the stone material hanging point position of gypsum aerating brick wall,
The gypsum aerated bricks at through hole two ends cut out pit within the walls again, and then screw rod is pierced into through hole from the gypsum aerating brick wall back side,
Its pad is placed in the pit bottom at the gypsum aerating brick wall back side, the other end expose from the gypsum positive pit of aerating brick wall and
Nut one is tightened at the end, finally fills up gypsum aerating brick wall former and later two pits with gypsum masonry mortar;
S5, construction of waterproof layer:Treat on wall that all water power spools have been laid and pressure testing is checked and accepted, then with gypsum masonry mortar by institute
After having wire casing hole and wall defect mending complete, construction of waterproof layer is then carried out;
S6, rack plating zinc-iron net:After construction of waterproof layer it is complete and check and accept after, by design height select zinc-plated iron net, by galvanized iron
Net completely hangs over gypsum aerating brick wall front, and nut two is tightened after multiple band irons are horizontally installed on each row's screw rod makes band iron press solid plating
Zinc-iron net;
S7, the rule side of orlop stone material, row's plate are fixed, are in the milk:According to level control line and arrangement requirement, first by orlop
The bottom cloud stone glue of back face of stone is fixed in basic unit where gypsum aerating brick wall, then adjusts the upright and vertical of stone material
Degree, until meeting construction inspection rules requirement, to ensure that room is upright, then the copper wire of stone material is bundled in the screw rod for hanging site
On, so as to complete the rule side of orlop stone material, row's plate fix, the cement mortar perfusion being finally stirred to this layer of back of the body of stone material
It is between face and gypsum aerating brick wall front and slotting closely knit, stone material is gently then beaten with rubber hammer, make cement mortar vibration compacting;
S8:The rule side of more top stone material, row's plate are fixed, are in the milk:According to level control line and arrangement requirement, will with cloud stone glue
The bottom of the back face of stone of more last layer is fixed on mounted stone material, then adjusts the upright and vertical of this layer of stone material
Degree, until meeting construction inspection rules requirement, then the copper wire of stone material is bundled on the screw rod for hanging site;To finally be stirred
Then cement mortar perfusion is gently struck between this layer of back side and gypsum aerating brick wall front of stone material and slotting closely knit with rubber hammer
Stone material is broken, makes cement mortar vibration compacting, from the bottom up, in layer up repeat this step until design height, waits water
Cement mortar solidifies.
It is preferred that, the length that the copper wire exposes the perforate of stone material is 30mm~50mm, exposes the length of fluting
It is 100mm~150mm.
It is preferred that, the perforate of the stone material and the distance slotted to its side are at least 100mm.
It is preferred that, the quantity of perforate on same stone material and fluting be at least 2 and adjacent spacing be 300~
500mm。
It is preferred that, than the thickness 10mm long of gypsum aerating brick wall, pad length is 30mm, width to the spiro rod length
Spend for 30mm, thickness are 3mm, band iron width is that 30mm, thickness are 2mm, pit width is 50mm, highly for 50mm, depth are
20mm, the steel wire diameter of zinc-plated iron net is not less than 1mm and mesh width is not less than 10mm.
Present invention also offers a kind of wet hanging hang structure of stone material of gypsum aerating brick wall, including built by many lithoexpulsium paste aerated bricks
The gypsum aerating brick wall built, the positive zinc-plated iron net of gypsum aerating brick wall, solidification sizing are fixed in the zinc-plated iron net
On cement sand bed, multiple rows of stone material cemented on cement sand bed, copper wire, screw rod, multiple with the gypsum aerating brick wall
The band iron of width adaptation;
The top side of the stone material is provided with least two flutings, and back face of stone is provided with the opening to the fluting of insertion respectively
Hole, the copper wire runs through each perforate and fluting and two ends are stretched out from perforate and fluting respectively, and the perforate and fluting are filled with
Cloud stone glue is so as to fixed copper wire;
Multiple screw rods are fastened on gypsum aerating brick wall and end protrudes from gypsum aerating brick wall front, the position of each screw rod
Put the perforate respectively with stone material to correspond, the stone material completely hangs institute by copper wire and screw rod end bind, zinc-plated iron net
State on gypsum aerating brick wall, each band iron is connected laterally at the screw rod of every row's stone material and is fastened by nut two, the band iron will
Zinc-plated iron net pressure is solid in gypsum aerating brick wall front, and the cement sand bed is laid on gypsum aerating brick wall front and solidifies sizing
Online in the galvanized iron, the stone material is cemented on the cement sand bed.
Described screw rod one end is fixedly connected a pad, and the front and back of the gypsum aerating brick wall is each with screw rod intersection
If a pit, the screw rod is placed in the pit bottom at the back side through the gypsum aerating brick wall and pad, and the screw rod other end is from just
The pit in face is stretched out and is fastened by nut one, and the nut one is equally placed in positive pit bottom, and all pits pass through gypsum
Masonry mortar is filled and led up.
The copper wire expose the length of the perforate of stone material for 30mm~50mm, expose the length of fluting for 100mm~
150mm。
The distance of the perforate of the stone material and fluting to its side is at least 100mm, perforate on same stone material and opens
The quantity of groove is at least 2 and adjacent spacing is 300~500mm.
It is preferred that, than the thickness 10mm long of gypsum aerating brick wall, pad length is 30mm, width to the spiro rod length
Spend for 30mm, thickness are 3mm, band iron width is that 30mm, thickness are 2mm, pit width is 50mm, highly for 50mm, depth are
20mm, the steel wire diameter of zinc-plated iron net is not less than 1mm and mesh width is not less than 10mm.
The wet hanging method of stone material and its structure of gypsum aerating brick wall of the present invention have the following advantages that:
1st, compared with conventional wet hangs method, the present invention passes through screw rod, nut and band iron by the full gypsum aerated bricks of galvanized iron screen cloth
Wall front, shapes online in galvanized iron after cement mortar solidification, forms firm cement sand bed, it is to avoid cement mortar is directly criticized
Swing in gypsum aerating brick wall, overcome cement mortar cannot on gypsum aerating brick wall plaster defect;And stone material still can
With cement mortar strong bond, overcoming traditional wet extension method construction technology cannot hang patch stone material on gypsum aerating brick wall surface
Defect.
2nd, compared with general wet combining method, metope can directly construct without levelling;Without being improved to cement mortar, adopt
With conventional cement mortar, fixed structure such as screw rod, band iron, nut etc. are using existing, that is to say, that institute's recruitment
Tool simplicity is easy to get, and construction method is convenient, advantageously ensures that construction quality, and construction cost is lower, and speed of application is faster.
3rd, stone material thickness and conventional wet the extension method obtained after completing are close, it is thinner than dry-hanging method a lot, advantageously ensure that interior
Headroom size.
Brief description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of the wet hanging hang structure of stone material of gypsum aerating brick wall of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross sectional view of the wet hanging hang structure of stone material of gypsum aerating brick wall of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing in A portions in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the rearview of stone material.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view in Fig. 4 along line B-B.
Reference:Gypsum aerating brick wall -1, pit -101, screw rod -2, pad -203, nut one -201, nut
Two -202, copper wire -204, cement sand bed -3, stone material -4, fluting -401, perforate -402, zinc-plated iron net -5 are flat
Iron -6.
Specific embodiment
It is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 a kind of front view and horizontal stroke of the wet hanging hang structure of stone material 4 in the face of gypsum aerating brick wall 1 of the invention
Cut open figure, including built by laying bricks or stones by many lithoexpulsium paste aerated bricks gypsum aerating brick wall 1, be fixed on the positive plating of gypsum aerating brick wall 1
Cement sand bed 3, the multiple rows of stone material cemented on cement sand bed 3 of zinc-iron net 5, solidification sizing in the zinc-plated iron net 5
4th, copper wire 204, screw rod 2, multiple band irons 6 being adapted to the width of gypsum aerating brick wall 1.
As Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 for stone material 5 rearview and stone material 5 along line B-B sectional view, the top side of the stone material 4 sets
Have 2 (or more) fluting 401, the back side of stone material 4 be provided with 2 difference insertions to each fluting 401 perforate 402, the stone material 1
Perforate 402 and fluting 401 distance to its side be at least 100mm, the quantity of the perforate 402 on same stone material 4 is at least
For 2 and adjacent spacing be 300~500mm, that is to say, that fluting 401 and perforate 402 quantity according to the width of stone material 4 set,
The larger fluting of stone material 4 401 of volume and more than 2 of the quantity of perforate 402.The copper wire 204 is through each perforate 402 and fluting
401 and two ends 401 stretched out from perforate 402 and fluting respectively, the length that the copper wire 204 exposes the perforate 402 of stone material 4 is 30mm
~50mm, expose fluting 401 length be 100mm~150mm.The perforate 402 and fluting 401 are filled with cloud stone glue so as to solid
Determine copper wire 204.
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 3, the one end of the screw rod 2 is vertically fixedly connected a pad 203, and (length is 30mm, width is
30mm, thickness are 3mm), multiple screw rods 2 are fastened on gypsum aerating brick wall 1 and end protrudes from the front of gypsum aerating brick wall 1,
The front and back of the gypsum aerating brick wall 1 respectively sets a pit 101 with the intersection of screw rod 2, and each screw rod 2 passes through the gypsum
Aerating brick wall 1 and pad 203 are placed in the bottom of pit 101 at the back side, and the other end of screw rod 2 stretches out and pass through from positive pit 101
Nut 1 is fastened, and the nut 1 is equally placed in the bottom of positive pit 101, and all pits 101 build sand by laying bricks or stones by gypsum
Slurry is filled and led up, and the effect of pit 101 is to keep wall surface levelling and the pad 203 for screw rod 2 and nut 1 to provide fixed sky
Between, reduce thickness.The length of the screw rod 2 than gypsum aerating brick wall 1 thickness 10mm long, pit width be 50mm, be highly
50mm, depth are 20mm, that is to say, that it is 30mm that screw rod 2 protrudes the positive length of gypsum aerating brick wall 1, and the prominent length can root
Set according to design requirement, no more than stone material 4 the distance between to gypsum aerating brick wall 1, the stone material thickness with dry hanging construction
Compare, the occupancy thickness of stone material 4 of this structure is smaller.
The position of each screw rod 2 corresponds with the perforate 402 of stone material 4 respectively, and the stone material 4 passes through copper wire 204 and institute
The end bind of screw rod 2 is stated, zinc-plated iron net 5 (its steel wire diameter is not less than 1mm and mesh width is not less than 10mm) is full by air nail
Hang on the gypsum aerating brick wall 1, each band iron 6 (band iron width is 30mm, thickness is 2mm) is connected laterally at every row's stone material
4 screw rod 2 is simultaneously fastened by nut 2 202, and zinc-plated iron net 5 is pressed and consolidated in the front of gypsum aerating brick wall 1 by the band iron 6, described
Cement sand bed 3 is laid on the front of gypsum aerating brick wall 1 and solidifies sizing in the zinc-plated iron net 5, and the stone material 4 is cemented in
On the cement sand bed 3.
The present embodiment additionally provides the wet hanging method of stone material 4 of above-mentioned gypsum aerating brick wall 1, comprises the following steps:
S1, metope cleaning:The positive adhesive of gypsum aerating brick wall 1 and attachment are cleaned out, putlog hole and water is repaired
Wire pipe pre-embedding groove rejected region.
S2, metope are surveyed and set level, snap the line, positioning:With S3 spirit levels in the front of gypsum aerating brick wall 1 every a segment distance
The bench mark that survey sets out, then ejects horizontal line, as the level control line that stone material 4 is constructed, is used further according to the typesetting figure of stone material 4 and swashed
Light infrared ray gradienter ejects grid lines on metope, and determines every piece of extension site of stone material 4.
S3, material prepare:The stone material 4 marched into the arena is carried out into walkthrough according to metope typesetting scheme, then by grid lines on wall
The hanging point position of every block of stone material 4 makes top-slitting 401 and the position of back side perforate 402 of stone material 4, the perforate 402 and fluting
401 side insertions, and the one end of copper wire 204 is penetrated from the perforate 402 of stone material 4 and open top from fluting 401 is passed,
Perfusion cloud stone glue fixes copper wire 204 in fluting 401 and perforate 402, according to the thickness of gypsum aerating brick wall 1, extracts than gypsum aerating
The screw rod 2 of the thickness of brick wall 1 10mm long, a diameter of 8mm, the pad 203 of the intrinsic a piece of 30mm*30mm*3mm of its one end vertical welding,
Prepare and the band iron 6 that metope length adaptation, width are 30mm, thickness is 2mm.
S4, perforate, wear screw rod 2:The hanging point position of stone material 4 with electric hammer in gypsum aerating brick wall 1 is drilled with through front and the back of the body
The through hole of a diameter of 10mm in face, then through hole two ends gypsum aerating brick wall 1 in cut out width for 50mm, highly for 50mm,
Depth is the pit 101 of 20mm, and then screw rod 2 is pierced into through hole from the back side of gypsum aerating brick wall 1, and its pad 203 is placed in stone
The bottom of pit 101 at the back side of cream aerating brick wall 1, the other end exposes and at the end from the positive pit 101 of gypsum aerating brick wall 1
Nut 1 (nut 1 is equally placed in the bottom of 1 positive pit of gypsum aerating brick wall 101) is tightened, is finally built with gypsum
Build mortar and fill up gypsum aerating brick wall 1 former and later two pits 101.
S5, construction of waterproof layer:Treat on wall that all water power spools have been laid and pressure testing is checked and accepted, then with gypsum masonry mortar by institute
After having wire casing hole and wall defect mending complete, construction of waterproof layer is then carried out.
S6, rack plating zinc-iron net 5:After construction of waterproof layer it is complete and check and accept after, be not less than from steel wire diameter by design height
1mm, and zinc-plated iron net 5 of the mesh width not less than 10mm, the front of gypsum aerating brick wall 1 is completely hung over nail gun by zinc-plated iron net 5,
Nut 2 202 is tightened after multiple band irons 6 are horizontally installed on each row's screw rod 2 makes band iron 6 press admittedly zinc-plated iron net 5, so that will be zinc-plated
Iron net 5 is layed in the front of gypsum aerating brick wall 1.
S7, the rule side of orlop stone material 4, row's plate are fixed, are in the milk:According to level control line and arrangement requirement, first will most under
The bottom cloud stone glue at layer stone material 4 back side is fixed in the place basic unit of gypsum aerating brick wall 1, then adjust stone material 4 Founder and
Perpendicularity, until meeting construction inspection rules requirement, to ensure that room is upright, then is bundled in extension site by the copper wire 204 of stone material 4
Screw rod 2 on so that complete the side of rule of orlop stone material 4, row plate fix.Copper wire 204 is played and temporarily positioned before being in the milk
The effect of stone material 204, it is ensured that the Founder and perpendicularity of stone material 4 during grouting.The cement mortar (preferably 1 being finally stirred:1
Cement mortar) it is filled between this layer of back side and the front of gypsum aerating brick wall 1 of stone material 4 and inserts close with fine steel rib or specific purpose tool
It is real, stone material 4 is then gently beaten with rubber hammer, make cement mortar vibration compacting, the cement for modulating cement mortar should use not low
In PO32.5# Portland cements, to ensure the intensity of cement mortar.
S8:The rule side of more top stone material 4, row's plate are fixed, are in the milk:According to level control line and arrangement requirement, cloud stone glue is used
The bottom at the back side of stone material 4 of more last layer is fixed on mounted stone material 4, then adjust this layer of stone material 4 Founder and
Perpendicularity, until meeting construction inspection rules requirement, then the copper wire 204 of stone material 4 is bundled on the screw rod 2 for hanging site;Finally
The cement mortar (preferably 1 that will be stirred:1 cement mortar) it is filled into this layer of back side of stone material 4 and the front of gypsum aerating brick wall 1
Between and with fine steel rib or specific purpose tool insert closely knit, stone material 4 is then gently beaten with rubber hammer, make cement mortar vibration compacting,
From the bottom up, this step is in layer up repeated until design height, waits cement mortar solidification.
I.e. sizing in zinc-plated iron net 5, the front of gypsum aerating brick wall 1 is completely hung due to zinc-plated iron net 5 after cement mortar solidification,
Therefore cement mortar avoids the defect that cannot be fixed on gypsum aerating brick wall, the cement of zinc-plated iron net 5 is fixed in formation
Screed 3, so as to realize that cement mortar is mated formation gypsum aerating brick wall is positive, while stone material 4 cements in cement sand bed 3
On, reach and filled the purpose of stone material on gypsum aerating brick wall upper berth using cement mortar.