CN105153728B - A kind of plant fiber silication plate and its manufacture method - Google Patents
A kind of plant fiber silication plate and its manufacture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105153728B CN105153728B CN201510672243.4A CN201510672243A CN105153728B CN 105153728 B CN105153728 B CN 105153728B CN 201510672243 A CN201510672243 A CN 201510672243A CN 105153728 B CN105153728 B CN 105153728B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to dalle technical field, more particularly to a kind of plant fiber silication plate and its manufacture method, include the raw material of following mass percent：Plant powder 10~45%, plant fiber 30~70%, silanol binding agent 10~45%, catalyst 0.1~1%, curing agent 0.1~1%；The plate high temperature resistant can reach 1600 DEG C, still not burn at 1600 DEG C, not produce Mars, flame and smog, non-volatile pernicious gas, the dalle acid and alkali-resistance, never degenerates under acid or alkali environment, and waterproof is moisture-proof, ant proof, and anti-impact force is strong.In addition, the dalle is fabricated by plant powder and plant fiber, it is good without formaldehyde, the feature of environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dalle technical field, more particularly to a kind of plant fiber silication plate and its manufacture method.
Background technology
Existing furniture, home decoration plate are readily burned at high temperature, are produced flame smog and are volatilized pernicious gas,
The dalle not acid and alkali-resistance, is easy to rotten under acid or alkali environment, non-watertight, non-moistureproof, not ant proof, shock resistance force difference.
In addition, existing dalle is made of plastics or building stones more, it is poor containing formaldehyde, the feature of environmental protection.
The content of the invention
To overcome drawbacks described above to provide a kind of plant fiber silication plate, which can reach the present invention
1600 DEG C, still do not burn at 1600 DEG C, do not produce Mars, flame and smog, non-volatile pernicious gas, the dalle is resistance to
Soda acid, never degenerates under acid or alkali environment, and waterproof is moisture-proof, ant proof, and anti-impact force is strong.In addition, the dalle by plant powder and
Plant fiber is fabricated, good without formaldehyde, the feature of environmental protection.
To realize above-mentioned day, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of plant fiber silication plate, includes the raw material of following mass percent：
Preferably, a kind of plant fiber silication plate, includes the raw material of following mass percent：
Preferably, a kind of plant fiber silication plate, includes the raw material of following mass percent：
Wherein, the silanol binding agent is mixed by sodium metasilicate, alumina silicate and potassium silicate.
Wherein, the weight ratio of the sodium metasilicate, the alumina silicate and the potassium silicate is 2~5: 1: 0.5~1.
Wherein, the catalyst is the one or more kinds of of sodium methyl silicate, potassium methyl silicate and calcium methyl siliconate
Mixture.
Wherein, the curing agent is one or more kinds of mixtures of sodium fluoro phosphate, fluorophosphoric acid potassium and silicon phosphate.
Wherein, the plant powder crushes milling by the root of non-toxic herb, stem, leaf, limb after air-drying and forms.
Wherein, the plant fiber is crushed after air-drying and formed by the root of non-toxic herb, stem, leaf, limb.
A kind of manufacture method of plant fiber silication plate, including following procedure of processing：
Step A, the root of non-toxic herb, stem, leaf, limb are collected, impurity therein is removed, then put it into pulverizer into
Row crushes, and obtains plant fiber；
Step B, a part of plant fiber is put into flour mill to be milled, obtains plant powder；
Step C, the material of formula ratio is weighed according to formula, is placed individually into different containers；
Step D, by plant powder, plant fiber and silanol binding agent pour into respectively in reaction kettle stir reconcile, hinterland
It is continuous to add catalyst and curing agent, then all materials are stirred evenly, obtain base-material；
Step E, base-material is poured into extruder, extrudes required shape, got product after air-drying；Or base-material is used cold
Extrusion die or hot-extrusion mold are pressed into required shape, are got product after air-drying.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
A kind of plant fiber silication plate of the present invention, includes the raw material of following mass percent：Plant powder 10~4
5%th, plant fiber 30~70%, silanol binding agent 10~45%, catalyst 0.1~1%, curing agent 0.1~1%；The plate
High temperature resistant can reach 1600 DEG C, still not burn at 1600 DEG C, not produce Mars, flame and smog, non-volatile pernicious gas,
The dalle acid and alkali-resistance, never degenerates under acid or alkali environment, and waterproof is moisture-proof, ant proof, and anti-impact force is strong.In addition, the dalle
It is fabricated by plant powder and plant fiber, it is good without formaldehyde, the feature of environmental protection.
A kind of manufacturing approach craft of plant fiber silication plate of the present invention is simple, and operation is easy, and production efficiency is high, production
Product qualification rate is high, is suitable for large-scale promotion application.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, this is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of plant fiber silication plate of the present invention, includes the raw material of following mass percent：
The silanol binding agent of the present embodiment is mixed by sodium metasilicate, alumina silicate and potassium silicate.
The weight ratio of the sodium metasilicate of the present embodiment, the alumina silicate and the potassium silicate is 2: 1: 1.
The catalyst of the present embodiment is sodium methyl silicate.
The curing agent of the present embodiment is sodium fluoro phosphate and the mixture of silicon phosphate.
The plant powder of the present embodiment crushes milling by the root of non-toxic herb, stem, leaf, limb after air-drying and forms.
The plant fiber of the present embodiment is crushed after air-drying and formed by the root of non-toxic herb, stem, leaf, limb.
A kind of manufacture method of plant fiber silication plate, including following procedure of processing：
Step A, the root of non-toxic herb, stem, leaf, limb are collected, impurity therein is removed, then put it into pulverizer into
Row crushes, and obtains plant fiber；
Step B, a part of plant fiber is put into flour mill to be milled, obtains plant powder；
Step C, the material of formula ratio is weighed according to formula, is placed individually into different containers；
Step D, by plant powder, plant fiber and silanol binding agent pour into respectively in reaction kettle stir reconcile, hinterland
It is continuous to add catalyst and curing agent, then all materials are stirred evenly, obtain base-material；
Step E, base-material is poured into extruder, extrudes required shape, got product after air-drying；Or base-material is used cold
Extrusion die or hot-extrusion mold are pressed into required shape, are got product after air-drying.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of plant fiber silication plate of the present invention, includes the raw material of following mass percent：
The silanol binding agent of the present embodiment is mixed by sodium metasilicate, alumina silicate and potassium silicate.
The weight ratio of the sodium metasilicate of the present embodiment, the alumina silicate and the potassium silicate is 5: 1: 0.5.
The catalyst of the present embodiment is the mixture of sodium methyl silicate, potassium methyl silicate and calcium methyl siliconate.
The curing agent of the present embodiment is sodium fluoro phosphate.
The plant powder of the present embodiment crushes milling by the root of non-toxic herb, stem, leaf, limb after air-drying and forms.
The plant fiber of the present embodiment is crushed after air-drying and formed by the root of non-toxic herb, stem, leaf, limb.
A kind of manufacture method of plant fiber silication plate, including following procedure of processing：
Step A, the root of non-toxic herb, stem, leaf, limb are collected, impurity therein is removed, then put it into pulverizer into
Row crushes, and obtains plant fiber；
Step B, a part of plant fiber is put into flour mill to be milled, obtains plant powder；
Step C, the material of formula ratio is weighed according to formula, is placed individually into different containers；
Step D, by plant powder, plant fiber and silanol binding agent pour into respectively in reaction kettle stir reconcile, hinterland
It is continuous to add catalyst and curing agent, then all materials are stirred evenly, obtain base-material；
Step E, base-material is poured into extruder, extrudes required shape, got product after air-drying；Or base-material is used cold
Extrusion die or hot-extrusion mold are pressed into required shape, are got product after air-drying.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of plant fiber silication plate of the present invention, includes the raw material of following mass percent：
The silanol binding agent of the present embodiment is mixed by sodium metasilicate, alumina silicate and potassium silicate.
The weight ratio of the sodium metasilicate of the present embodiment, the alumina silicate and the potassium silicate is 3: 1: 1.
The catalyst of the present embodiment is sodium methyl silicate and the mixture of potassium methyl silicate.
The curing agent of the present embodiment is the mixture of sodium fluoro phosphate, fluorophosphoric acid potassium and silicon phosphate.
The plant powder of the present embodiment crushes milling by the root of non-toxic herb, stem, leaf, limb after air-drying and forms.
The plant fiber of the present embodiment is crushed after air-drying and formed by the root of non-toxic herb, stem, leaf, limb.
A kind of manufacture method of plant fiber silication plate, including following procedure of processing：
Step A, the root of non-toxic herb, stem, leaf, limb are collected, impurity therein is removed, then put it into pulverizer into
Row crushes, and obtains plant fiber；
Step B, a part of plant fiber is put into flour mill to be milled, obtains plant powder；
Step C, the material of formula ratio is weighed according to formula, is placed individually into different containers；
Step D, by plant powder, plant fiber and silanol binding agent pour into respectively in reaction kettle stir reconcile, hinterland
It is continuous to add catalyst and curing agent, then all materials are stirred evenly, obtain base-material；
Step E, base-material is poured into extruder, extrudes required shape, got product after air-drying；Or base-material is used cold
Extrusion die or hot-extrusion mold are pressed into required shape, are got product after air-drying.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected
Expand the limitation of scope, although being explained with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Work as understanding, can be to technical scheme technical scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention
Hectare and scope.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. plant fiber silication plate, it is characterised in that：Include the raw material of following mass percent：The silanol binding agent is mixed by sodium metasilicate, alumina silicate and potassium silicate；The catalyst is sodium methyl silicate, methyl One or more kinds of mixtures of potassium silicate and calcium methyl siliconate；The curing agent is sodium fluoro phosphate, fluorophosphoric acid potassium and phosphorus One or more kinds of mixtures of sour silicon.
- A kind of 2. plant fiber silication plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including following mass percent Raw material：
- A kind of 3. plant fiber silication plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including following mass percent Raw material：
- A kind of 4. plant fiber silication plate according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：The silicic acid The weight ratio of sodium, the alumina silicate and the potassium silicate is 2~5: 1: 0.5~1.
- A kind of 5. plant fiber silication plate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The plant powder is by nontoxic plant The root of thing, stem, leaf, limb crush milling after air-drying and form.
- A kind of 6. plant fiber silication plate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The plant fiber is by nontoxic plant The root of thing, stem, leaf, limb crush after air-drying and form.
- A kind of 7. manufacture method of plant fiber silication plate as described in claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that：Bag Include following procedure of processing：Step A, the root of collection non-toxic herb, stem, leaf, limb, impurity therein is removed, then is put it into pulverizer and carried out powder It is broken, obtain plant fiber；Step B, a part of plant fiber is put into flour mill to be milled, obtains plant powder；Step C, the material of formula ratio is weighed according to formula, is placed individually into different containers；Step D, plant powder, plant fiber and silanol binding agent are poured into respectively to stir in reaction kettle and reconciled, added successively afterwards Enter catalyst and curing agent, then all materials are stirred evenly, obtain base-material；Step E, base-material is poured into extruder, extrudes required shape, got product after air-drying；Or base-material is used into cold extrusion Mould or hot-extrusion mold are pressed into required shape, are got product after air-drying.
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| CN105153728B true CN105153728B (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1853887A (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-11-01 | 俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院固态化学与机械化学研究所 | Rice-shell board mixture |
| CN101700883A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2010-05-05 | 成如山 | Method for preparing active carbon and rice hull tar by comprehensively utilizing rice hulls and co-producing water glass or silicon phosphate |
| CN102674789A (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-19 | 日吉华株式会社 | Inorganic board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103708809A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-09 | 郑祯勋 | Environment-friendly woodstone ship floor and preparation method thereof |
| CN104962099A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-07 | 华中科技大学 | Inorganic binder refractory artificial board material and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-15 CN CN201510672243.4A patent/CN105153728B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1853887A (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-11-01 | 俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院固态化学与机械化学研究所 | Rice-shell board mixture |
| CN101700883A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2010-05-05 | 成如山 | Method for preparing active carbon and rice hull tar by comprehensively utilizing rice hulls and co-producing water glass or silicon phosphate |
| CN102674789A (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-19 | 日吉华株式会社 | Inorganic board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103708809A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-09 | 郑祯勋 | Environment-friendly woodstone ship floor and preparation method thereof |
| CN104962099A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-07 | 华中科技大学 | Inorganic binder refractory artificial board material and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20201021 Address after: 450016 block a, Asia Pacific Times Square, intersection of Haihang road and Chaofeng Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province Patentee after: Yanmu new material technology (Zhengzhou) Co., Ltd Address before: 523000 Guangdong province Dongguan city Shijie Town, Yincui Fontana Gardens 6 seat 3B Patentee before: Zheng Zhenxun |
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Effective date of registration: 20220609 Address after: 350001 room 1705, 17 / F, building 2, Fuzhou Software Park, No. 89, software Avenue, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Fuzhou yanmu New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450016 1503 and 1504, block a, Asia Pacific Times Square, the intersection of hanghai road and Chaofeng Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee before: Yanmu new material technology (Zhengzhou) Co.,Ltd. |
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