CN102786317B - Recycled foam material using granite powder as raw material - Google Patents

Recycled foam material using granite powder as raw material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102786317B
CN102786317B CN201210286373.0A CN201210286373A CN102786317B CN 102786317 B CN102786317 B CN 102786317B CN 201210286373 A CN201210286373 A CN 201210286373A CN 102786317 B CN102786317 B CN 102786317B
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China
Prior art keywords
powder
granite
composition
percent
fluxing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210286373.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102786317A (en
Inventor
李传强
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Ningbo Strong Vibration Technology Co ltd
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NINGBO ZHENQIANG BUILDING MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201210286373.0A priority Critical patent/CN102786317B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20Waste processing or separation

Abstract

The invention discloses a recycled foam material using granite powder as a raw material. The formula composition of the recycled foam material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 70-90 percent of granite powder, 6-25 percent of fluxing filler, 1-5 percent of pore forming material and 1-5 percent of polymeric material. A manufacturing method of the recycled foam material sequentially comprises the following steps of: controlling the fineness of the particles of the powder to be over 100 meshes; uniformly stirring and mixing; pressing mixture into a required granular material; stacking and forming the granular material; feeding into a high temperature furnace to heat; and cooling and taking out to obtain a finished product. The recycled foam material has the advantages of fully consuming granite powder waste material, solving the problem of serious environmental pollution existing at a granite processing base for a long time and meeting environmental protection requirements. The product has the advantages of stable physical performance, light weight, thermal insulation, compression resistance, bending resistance, capabilities of being used for building wall or external wall decoration and fulfilling the aims of weight reduction and energy conservation of a building, fire prevention, water prevention and sound isolation performance and capability of being used as a fire-proof material and a wall isolating material.

Description

A kind ofly utilize the generative foaming material that granite powder is raw material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of generative foaming material that granite powder waste material is raw material that utilizes.
Background technology
Granite be a kind of magma below earth's surface, condense form igneous rock, main component is feldspar and quartz.Because granite is plutonic rock, often can form physically well develop, mineral grain that naked eyes can be distinguished, thereby gain the name.Granite is easy-weathering not, and color is attractive in appearance, more than appearance luster can keep a century, and because its hardness is high, wear-resistant, except being used as senior building decorative engineering, ground, hall, or the material of the first-selection of outdoor engraving.The natural formation of granite need to through upper a century even thousands of before, because the mankind constantly exploit, the reserves of natural granite constantly reduce, and in the process of granite, can produce waste material and the granite powder of many granite, the words that these waste materials and granite powder are not used, will produce severe contamination, welding, restriction expanding economy.The method of traditional digestion granite powder adopts low temperature, mixed sticky technique to make regrown material, and the density of its product is large, reaches 2.5 tons/m 3, conduct heat fast, and in manufacturing process, need to add chemical adhesive.
Also have a kind of application number to be 200710142893.3 to be called the Chinese invention patent application of " utilize granite powder waste material artificial compound board prepared " to disclose a kind of novel artificial composite plank, made by granite waste material.Formula comprises resin, curing agent, promoter, granite powder, gravel particle etc.This artificial composite plank, pattern is many, and length can accomplish enough large, thereby can be applied to various places.But in the formula due to described artificial composite plank, use inflammable or poisonous chemicals, people is known from experience and damaged, and density has been large, heavy weight, transport and installation are all inconvenient, are difficult for again insulation, nor can reuse.Therefore, the structure of this composite plate also needs to be further improved.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the generative foaming material that granite powder is raw material that utilizes that a kind of insulation, fire prevention, lightweight and environmental protection are provided for above-mentioned prior art present situation.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: this utilizes the generative foaming material that granite powder is raw material, it is characterized in that: the formula of this generative foaming material consists of: granite powder is 70%~90%, the filler of fluxing is 6%~25%, pore creating agent is 1%~5%, polymerization material is 1%~5%, and above-mentioned percentage is mass percent.
As improvement, described in the filler of fluxing may be selected to be the combined composition of any two and feldspar powder in talcum powder, silicon powder, wollastonite material, mica powder, dry powder.
As improvement, the component ratio of described composition can be preferably: A: B: C=5: 1.5: 1.5, wherein A represents feldspar powder, B is the one in talcum powder, silicon powder, wollastonite material, mica powder, dry powder, C is the one in talcum powder, silicon powder, wollastonite material, mica powder, dry powder, and B and C are two kinds of not identical materials.
As improvement, described pore creating agent can be preferably diatomite, titanium dioxide, carborundum, calcium carbonate, any two composition in brium carbonate.
Improve, the component ratio of described composition may be selected to be 1: 1 again.
As improvement, described polymerization material may be selected to be the composition of clay, bentonite, borax.
Improve, the component ratio of described composition can be preferably clay: bentonite: borax=1: 1: 1 again.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: generative foaming material of the present invention has following product performance:
(1) all raw materials are inorganic material, without chemical contamination.
(2) high temperature burns till, and more than high temperature resistant 1100 degree, fire-resistant A level.
(3) cellular hole-closing structure, airtight, waterproof, and heat conduction is slow.Waterproof, sound insulation, insulation.
(4) 0.3 ton/m of density range 3~1.2 tons/m 3, pressure-proof and snap-resistent is physical good.
(5) can reuse, dead meal still can burn till after again preparing burden.
According to above-mentioned feature, the advantage of product of the present invention is, can fully digest granite powder waste material, can solve the long-standing severe environmental pollution problem in granite processing base, meet the requirement of environmental protection.This product stable physical property, lightweight, insulation, resistance to compression, anti-folding, can be used for construction wall or decoration of exterior wall, reaches building loss of weight and energy-conservation target.Also have this product also to there is the performance of fire prevention, waterproof, sound insulation, can be used for fire proofing material, body of wall barrier material.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, below the percentage of indication be mass percent;
Embodiment mono-, the formula that utilizes the generative foaming material that granite powder is raw material of the present embodiment consists of granite powder 70%, the filler 22% of fluxing, pore creating agent 3%, polymerization material 5%.The described filler of fluxing is feldspar powder, talcum powder, and silicon powder composition, its ratio is 5: 1.5: 1.5, described pore creating agent is diatomite, carborundum composition, and its ratio is 1: 1, described polymerization material is clay, bentonite, borax composition, its ratio is 1: 1: 1.
According to above-mentioned formula, the preparation method of generative foaming material, comprises the following steps successively:
One, be more than 100 orders through pulverizing, screening by the grain fineness control of granite powder, the filler of fluxing, pore creating agent, polymerization material powder;
Two, granite powder, the filler of fluxing, pore creating agent, polymerization material powder are uniformly mixed and make compound, then compound is made to required granular material by mold pressing or roll extrusion;
Three, granulated material is put into the die body of required form, stacked moulding;
Four, then the material of stacking moulding being put into high temperature furnace together with die body slowly heats, until the temperature of high temperature furnace reaches 1100~1400 degree, and be to heat 50~70 minutes in 1100~1400 high temperature furnaces of spending in temperature, be preferably 60 minutes, after having heated, from high temperature furnace, take out, naturally after cooling 11~13 hours, from die body, take out, be generative foaming finished material.
Embodiment bis-, the formula that utilizes the generative foaming material that granite powder is raw material of the present embodiment is: granite powder 76%, the filler 18% of fluxing, pore creating agent 3%, polymerization material 3%.The described filler of fluxing is feldspar powder, wollastonite material, and mica powder composition, its ratio is 5: 1.5: 1.5, described pore creating agent is diatomite, brium carbonate composition, and its ratio is 1: 1, described polymerization material is clay, bentonite, borax composition, its ratio is 1: 1: 1.
According to above-mentioned formula, the preparation method of generative foaming material, comprises the following steps successively:
One, be more than 100 orders through pulverizing, screening by the grain fineness control of granite powder, the filler of fluxing, pore creating agent, polymerization material powder;
Two, granite powder, the filler of fluxing, pore creating agent, polymerization material powder are uniformly mixed and make compound, then compound is made to required granular material by mold pressing or roll extrusion;
Three, granulated material is put into the die body of required form, stacked moulding;
Four, then the material of stacking moulding being put into high temperature furnace together with die body slowly heats, until the temperature of high temperature furnace reaches 1100~1400 degree, and be to heat 50~70 minutes in 1100~1400 high temperature furnaces of spending in temperature, be preferably 60 minutes, after having heated, from high temperature furnace, take out, naturally after cooling 11~13 hours, from die body, take out, be generative foaming finished material.
Embodiment tri-, the formula that utilizes the generative foaming material that granite powder is raw material of the present embodiment is: granite powder 75%, the filler 15% of fluxing, pore creating agent 4%, polymerization material 6%.The described filler of fluxing is feldspar powder, mica powder, and dry powder composition, its ratio is followed successively by 5: 1.5: 1.5, described pore creating agent is titanium dioxide, carborundum composition, and its ratio is 1: 1, described polymerization material is clay, bentonite, borax composition, its ratio is 1: 1: 1.
According to above-mentioned formula, the preparation method of generative foaming material, comprises the following steps successively:
One, be more than 100 orders through pulverizing, screening by the grain fineness control of granite powder, the filler of fluxing, pore creating agent, polymerization material powder;
Two, granite powder, the filler of fluxing, pore creating agent, polymerization material powder are uniformly mixed and make compound, then compound is made to required granular material by mold pressing or roll extrusion;
Three, granulated material is put into the die body of required form, stacked moulding;
Four, then the material of stacking moulding being put into high temperature furnace together with die body heats, until the temperature of high temperature furnace reaches 1100~1400 degree, and be to heat 50~70 minutes in 1100~1400 high temperature furnaces of spending in temperature, be preferably 60 minutes, after having heated, from high temperature furnace, take out, naturally after cooling 11~13 hours, from die body, take out, be generative foaming finished material.This generative foaming material can be processed into exterior wall thermal insulation brick or warming plate, also can be used as the wall brick of indoor separation etc.

Claims (1)

1. one kind is utilized the generative foaming material that granite powder is raw material, it is characterized in that: the formula of this generative foaming material consists of: granite powder is 70%~90%, the filler of fluxing is 6%~25%, pore creating agent is 1%~5%, polymerization material is 1%~5%, and above-mentioned percentage is mass percent;
The described filler of fluxing is the combined composition of any two and the feldspar powder in talcum powder, silicon powder, wollastonite material, mica powder, dry powder; The component ratio of fill composition of fluxing is: A: B: C=5: 1.5: 1.5, wherein A represents feldspar powder, B is the one in talcum powder, silicon powder, wollastonite material, mica powder, dry powder, C is the one in talcum powder, silicon powder, wollastonite material, mica powder, dry powder, and B and C are two kinds of not identical materials; Described pore creating agent is diatomite, titanium dioxide, carborundum, calcium carbonate, any two composition in brium carbonate; The component ratio of pore creating agent composition is 1: 1; Described polymerization material is the composition of clay, bentonite, borax; The component of polymerization feed composition is than being clay: bentonite: borax=1: 1: 1.
CN201210286373.0A 2012-08-13 2012-08-13 Recycled foam material using granite powder as raw material Expired - Fee Related CN102786317B (en)

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Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103073328B (en) * 2013-01-16 2014-11-05 宁波振强建材有限公司 Regenerative foam material taking granite powder as raw material and preparation method of regenerative foam material
CN103396085B (en) * 2013-08-14 2014-12-31 武汉科技大学 Low-heat-conductivity light-weight heat-insulating material based on granite waste and preparation method thereof
CN103396153B (en) * 2013-08-14 2015-01-14 武汉科技大学 Light-weight heat-insulating material taking granite waste as raw material and preparation method thereof
CN105503257B (en) * 2015-12-28 2018-06-05 厦门天石再生科技有限公司 A kind of sintering stone material bee-hole regrown material
CN105622158B (en) * 2015-12-28 2018-03-27 厦门天石再生科技有限公司 A kind of three layers of regrown material of crystallite face bee-hole
CN106187134A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 深圳市超超科技发展有限公司 Based on granite foamed light materials for wall and preparation method thereof
CN106187087A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 深圳市超超科技发展有限公司 Composite foamed pottery of facing based on granite mine tailing and preparation method thereof
CN107698237A (en) * 2016-12-01 2018-02-16 张晓辉 Silicide additive, silicon protect stone series of plates and its processing technology
CN109081703A (en) * 2018-11-06 2018-12-25 中集绿建环保科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of decoration of exterior wall rock beam not easy to fade
CN112266230A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-26 郑州大学 High-temperature micro-foamed light heat-insulating material and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1491920A (en) * 2002-10-26 2004-04-28 江苏省陶瓷研究所有限公司 Light foamed ceramic medium ball and its producing method
CN201704910U (en) * 2010-04-22 2011-01-12 谢林杰 Fireproof sound insulation board made from granite waste material
CN102101792A (en) * 2009-12-18 2011-06-22 黄家洞 Production process of light foam ceramic bricks

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003246687A (en) * 2002-02-22 2003-09-02 Ngk Insulators Ltd Method of manufacturing water absorptive ceramics

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1491920A (en) * 2002-10-26 2004-04-28 江苏省陶瓷研究所有限公司 Light foamed ceramic medium ball and its producing method
CN102101792A (en) * 2009-12-18 2011-06-22 黄家洞 Production process of light foam ceramic bricks
CN201704910U (en) * 2010-04-22 2011-01-12 谢林杰 Fireproof sound insulation board made from granite waste material

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Effective date of registration: 20151023

Address after: Ningbo City, Zhejiang province 315612 unity Tang Ninghai County Qiangjiao Zhenning Bay Circulation Economic Development Zone

Patentee after: Ningbo strong vibration technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Kaohsiung Beilun District 315821 in Zhejiang province Ningbo city new village Zhu 76 Building No. 2 (1)

Patentee before: NINGBO ZHENQIANG BUILDING MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140917

Termination date: 20210813

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee