CN105150555A - Vacuum infusion processing method - Google Patents
Vacuum infusion processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105150555A CN105150555A CN201510582130.5A CN201510582130A CN105150555A CN 105150555 A CN105150555 A CN 105150555A CN 201510582130 A CN201510582130 A CN 201510582130A CN 105150555 A CN105150555 A CN 105150555A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mould
- resin
- processing method
- vacuum
- imports
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009755 vacuum infusion Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007182 Ochroma pyramidale Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 it is to viscosity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/34—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation
- B29C70/342—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation using isostatic pressure
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vacuum infusion processing method. The vacuum infusion processing method comprises the following steps: preparing a mould, paving a material, vacuum pumping, leading in resin and demoulding. Through the way and according to the vacuum infusion processing method provided by the invention, the resin is used for infiltrating a reinforcing material, compared with the traditional manufacturing process, the vacuum infusion processing method provided by the invention has the advantages that bubbles in products are less, no excess resin is left in the mould, the glass fiber content is high and can reach 70 percent, the intensity is high, the stability between every two batches is good, moreover, only by using one mould, products with two smooth surfaces can be obtained, the product thickness can be well controlled, and the cost and the time for mould manufacturing can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of vacuum technique, particularly relate to a kind of vacuum and import processing method.
Background technology
In current material, composite is widely used because its light weight is high-strength.Manufacturing process for composite is also constantly improving and innovation.Stuck with paste by hand originally, develop into the injection of mechanization, pultrusion, the techniques such as mold pressing, but in made goods, bubble is many, mass ratio is poor, and leaves unnecessary resin in mould, cost of idleness.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of vacuum and imports processing method, resin infiltrates reinforcing material under vacuum conditions, and compared with conventional fabrication processes, the bubble in goods is few, unnecessary resin is not left in mould, glass fiber content is very high, and when can reach 70%, intensity is higher, also highly stable between batches, only just can obtain the smooth goods in two sides with a mould simultaneously, the thickness of product can be controlled preferably, save die manufacturing cost and time.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: provide a kind of composite vacuum and import processing method, comprise following concrete steps:
A, preparation mould, mold cleaning is clean, then play demoulding wax or smear demoulding water;
B, paver, be laid on reinforcing material in mould, then spreads release cloth and flow-guiding cloth successively, finally lay vacuum bag;
C, to vacuumize, after having spread above-mentioned material, clamping mold respectively enters pitch tube, whole mould is vacuumized, and checks air-tightness;
D, importing resin, insert the resin pipeline that enters on mould in the resin barrel prepared, open successively according to charge order;
E, the demoulding, resin gel is cured to a certain degree, throws off vacuum bag, takes out goods and carry out post processing from mould.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described reinforcing material adopts glass fibre, carbon fiber and Sandwich materials.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described resin comprises epoxy resin and curing agent.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described vacuum pumping pump is adopted to carry out vacuumizing operation when vacuumizing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: vacuum of the present invention imports processing method, resin infiltrates reinforcing material under vacuum conditions, and compared with conventional fabrication processes, the bubble in goods is few, unnecessary resin is not left in mould, glass fiber content is very high, and when can reach 70%, intensity is higher, also highly stable between batches, only just can obtain the smooth goods in two sides with a mould simultaneously, the thickness of product can be controlled preferably, save die manufacturing cost and time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that vacuum of the present invention imports a preferred embodiment of processing method.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A kind of composite vacuum imports processing method, comprises following concrete steps:
A, preparation mould, mold cleaning is clean, then play demoulding wax or smear demoulding water;
B, paver, be laid on reinforcing material in mould, then spreads release cloth and flow-guiding cloth successively, finally lay vacuum bag;
C, to vacuumize, after having spread above-mentioned material, clamping mold respectively enters pitch tube, whole mould is vacuumized, and checks air-tightness;
D, importing resin, insert the resin pipeline that enters on mould in the resin barrel prepared, open successively according to charge order;
E, the demoulding, resin gel is cured to a certain degree, throws off vacuum bag, takes out goods and carry out post processing from mould.
In above-mentioned, described reinforcing material adopts glass fibre, carbon fiber and Sandwich materials.Preferably do when selecting and test, permeability how, because the size that fiber is selected in the fabrication process, the difference of bonding agent can be different to the infiltration of resin, causes the mechanical property of end article to have very large difference.Wherein, described Sandwich materials is generally conventional is plank, Balsa wood, PVC foam, PUR foam, strong stamen felt etc., according to goods need select suitable Sandwich materials.
When preparing the test starting vacuum importing, first suitable resin to be selected, be the resin of epoxy resin or unsaturated polyester resin, vacuum introducing technology, can not replace with common resin, it is to viscosity, gel time, exothermic peak, wellabilities etc. have special requirement, if epoxy resin, its corresponding special curing agent be used.In the present embodiment, described resin comprises epoxy resin and curing agent.
Further, describedly vacuum pumping pump is adopted to carry out vacuumizing operation when vacuumizing.
In sum, vacuum of the present invention imports processing method, and resin infiltrates reinforcing material under vacuum conditions, compared with conventional fabrication processes, bubble in goods is few, and do not leave unnecessary resin in mould, glass fiber content is very high, when can reach 70%, intensity is higher, also highly stable between batches, only just can obtain the smooth goods in two sides with a mould simultaneously, the thickness of product can be controlled preferably, save die manufacturing cost and time.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. composite vacuum imports a processing method, it is characterized in that, comprises following concrete steps:
A, preparation mould, mold cleaning is clean, then play demoulding wax or smear demoulding water;
B, paver, be laid on reinforcing material in mould, then spreads release cloth and flow-guiding cloth successively, finally lay vacuum bag;
C, to vacuumize, after having spread above-mentioned material, clamping mold respectively enters pitch tube, whole mould is vacuumized, and checks air-tightness;
D, importing resin, insert the resin pipeline that enters on mould in the resin barrel prepared, open successively according to charge order;
E, the demoulding, resin gel is cured to a certain degree, throws off vacuum bag, takes out goods and carry out post processing from mould.
2. vacuum according to claim 1 imports processing method, it is characterized in that, described reinforcing material adopts glass fibre, carbon fiber and Sandwich materials.
3. vacuum according to claim 1 imports processing method, and it is characterized in that, described resin comprises epoxy resin and curing agent.
4. vacuum according to claim 1 imports processing method, it is characterized in that, described adopts vacuum pumping pump to carry out vacuumizing operation when vacuumizing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510582130.5A CN105150555A (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Vacuum infusion processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510582130.5A CN105150555A (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Vacuum infusion processing method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105150555A true CN105150555A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
ID=54791739
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510582130.5A Pending CN105150555A (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Vacuum infusion processing method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN105150555A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105965913A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-28 | 江苏华盾复合材料有限公司 | Vacuum infusion molding process for production of fiber glass reinforced plastic sewage pool gas collection cover plate |
CN107322953A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 江苏恒神股份有限公司 | Improve the method that vacuum imports composite product fiber volume fraction |
CN109094056A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-28 | 扬州市邗江扬子汽车内饰件有限公司 | A kind of vacuum leading-in method and its product |
CN109535762A (en) * | 2018-11-10 | 2019-03-29 | 南京辰茂新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of carbon nano-tube modification resin carbon fibre combined housing |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7727449B2 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2010-06-01 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Method and device for producing fiber-reinforced plastic components |
CN102166875A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-08-31 | 天能工程复合材料制品(昆山)有限公司 | Composite felt-type fabric manufacture process |
CN102909870A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-06 | 大连元盛科技开发有限公司 | Novel carbon fiber composite mold |
CN103231522A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-07 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Vacuum infusion process for forming composite material and composite material |
CN104626604A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-05-20 | 蒋冬梅 | Composite material processing method |
-
2015
- 2015-09-15 CN CN201510582130.5A patent/CN105150555A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7727449B2 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2010-06-01 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Method and device for producing fiber-reinforced plastic components |
CN102166875A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-08-31 | 天能工程复合材料制品(昆山)有限公司 | Composite felt-type fabric manufacture process |
CN102909870A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-06 | 大连元盛科技开发有限公司 | Novel carbon fiber composite mold |
CN103231522A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-07 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Vacuum infusion process for forming composite material and composite material |
CN104626604A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-05-20 | 蒋冬梅 | Composite material processing method |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105965913A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-28 | 江苏华盾复合材料有限公司 | Vacuum infusion molding process for production of fiber glass reinforced plastic sewage pool gas collection cover plate |
CN107322953A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 江苏恒神股份有限公司 | Improve the method that vacuum imports composite product fiber volume fraction |
CN109094056A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-28 | 扬州市邗江扬子汽车内饰件有限公司 | A kind of vacuum leading-in method and its product |
CN109535762A (en) * | 2018-11-10 | 2019-03-29 | 南京辰茂新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of carbon nano-tube modification resin carbon fibre combined housing |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20151216 |