CN105146530A - Incensed pericarp spicy mushroom stem floss and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Incensed pericarp spicy mushroom stem floss and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105146530A
CN105146530A CN201510385412.6A CN201510385412A CN105146530A CN 105146530 A CN105146530 A CN 105146530A CN 201510385412 A CN201510385412 A CN 201510385412A CN 105146530 A CN105146530 A CN 105146530A
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mushroom
mushroom handle
pericarp
handle
pine
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CN201510385412.6A
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任本顺
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an incensed pericarp spicy mushroom stem floss, which is prepared from the following raw materials by weight part: 50-65 of lentinus edodes stem, 7-9 of soybean milk, 10-20 of broad bean sauce, 6-7 of banana peel, 4-5 of diced green onion and ginger, 5-6 of dried chili, 2-2.3 of lotus stamen, 1.9-2.2 of Scirpus triangulatus root, 1.8-2.4 of Paeonia lactiflora, and proper amounts of cellulase, protease, a 30%-35% sugar solution, a 0.02%-0.03% cysteine solution, refined salt, monosodium glutamate, and pine needles. The mushroom stem floss prepared by the invention adopts pine needle fumigating to increase aroma, is fragrant and pure, has long aftertaste, good taste and quality, and maximumly reserves the nutritional components of lentinus edodes stem. Also, the formaldehyde component in the lentinus edodes stem is removed by cysteine solution treatment. Lotus stamen, Scirpus triangulatus root, Paeonia lactiflora and other Chinese herbal medicines are also added in the invention, and endow the mushroom stem floss with the health care functions of clearing away heart fire and tonifying kidney.

Description

Fragrant peppery mushroom handle pine of a kind of stacte pericarp and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of health care mushroom handle pine, particularly relate to fragrant peppery mushroom handle pine of a kind of stacte pericarp and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mushroom is one of famous edible mushroom of China, and its composition has lentinan, eritadenine, nucleotides, vitamin, triterpene compound, multiple proteins and amino acid, several mineral materials and dietary fiber etc.Mushroom is nutritious, delicious flavour, at the title have mountain delicacy among the people, and has good health care.At present, what mushroom product mainly utilized is mushroom lid, and mushroom stems is the accessory substance after mushroom processing, accounts for 25% of fructification.Mushroom stems nutritional labeling is close with mushroom lid, be rich in the trace elements such as VB1, VB2, iron, potassium, and protein content is also higher than vegetables and grain, but because mushroom stems crude fiber content is more, organize comparatively hard, edible quality is not good, therefore give it up, cause larger waste. more
A certain amount of formaldehyde of mushroom fruiting body self-assembling formation in growth and development process.Mushroom content of formaldehyde in its mushroom body of different growth and development stages is different.The research such as Lin Shuqian finds, in the cultural hypha stage, the content of formaldehyde is lower, is only 29.9mg/kg; Along with former base is formed to fructification maturation, mushroom body content of formaldehyde is in increasing progressively, and in fresh mushroom body of gathering the same day, content of formaldehyde is for the highest, reaches 762.8mg/kg.Huang Ju etc. are according to the wire drawing situation of mushroom mushroom lid mycelia, mushroom is divided into 5 growth phases from former base to complete parachute-opening, and the content of formaldehyde in Different growth phases mushroom is measured, result show mushroom endogenous formaldehyde along with mushroom ripe gradually and significantly increase, content rises to 17.95mg/kg from 1.46mg/kg.Ke Leqin also finds, in the culture medium that mushroom is initial, the content of formaldehyde is only 3.38mg/kg, and reaches 20.45mg/kg at its content of fructification stage.Also have research to think, the remarkable increase from mycelia period of mushroom growth stage endogenous formaldehyde content, substantially reach stable to half parachute-opening mushroom stage, the mushroom endogenous formaldehyde content of standard-sized sheet umbrella phase is 6.51mg/kg.Have scholar to point out, after fruiting, 14d fructification is ripe, and in mushroom body, formaldehyde reaches maximum 15.67mg/kg.Although its numerical value of result of these experiments is from 6.51mg/kg to 762.8mg/kg, difference decades of times even hundreds of times, the rule of its reflection is consistent, and namely mushroom is in mycelia, former base, fructification to stages such as parachute-openings, and its content of formaldehyde changes from low to high.
This illustrates that formaldehyde is mushroom physiological metabolism product, and along with international standard requires more and more higher to methanal content in mushroom, this earth effect to the utmost is to the export abroad trade of China's mushroom and fabricated product thereof.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes deficiency of the prior art, provide fragrant peppery mushroom handle pine of a kind of stacte pericarp and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The fragrant peppery mushroom handle pine of stacte pericarp, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Mushroom stems 50-65, soya-bean milk 7-9, broad bean paste 10-20, banana skin 6-7, mushed scallion ginger 4-5, chilli 5-6, stamen nelumbini 2-2.3, triangular bulrush root 1.9-2.2, Chinese herbaceous peony 1.8-2.4, the liquid glucose of cellulase, protease, 30%-35%, the cysteine solution of 0.02%-0.03%, refined salt, monosodium glutamate, pine needle are appropriate;
The preparation method of the fragrant peppery mushroom handle pine of described a kind of stacte pericarp, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) stamen nelumbini, triangular bulrush root, Chinese herbaceous peony mixing are concentrated with after the flooding of 4-5 times amount, filter obtains concoction;
(2) mushroom stems choosing is without blackhead really up to the mark, at room temperature use concoction and appropriate cysteine solution submergence without insect pest, soaks 10-12h, cleans and drain, part really up to the mark cut and it is become elongated strip along fiber tearing after soaking;
(3) strip mushroom stems is placed in pot to mix the mixing of upper broad bean paste and to stir-fry 2-3 minute, takes out and cool into dish; Banana skin is cleaned and is drained, and converts soya-bean milk mixing and is placed in mixer and stirs into pasty state; The mixing of mushed scallion ginger, chilli is minced, stand-by;
(4) cooled mushroom handle is poured into put into cylinder by the method for one deck mushroom handle one deck capsicum mushed scallion ginger, and be blended into appropriate salt solution and liquid glucose, multi-salting 3-4 days;
(5) get appropriate warm water, add cellulase and the protease of quality 1%-2%, join to obtain enzyme solutions, pickled good mushroom handle is taken out and drains, then immerse in enzyme solutions, enzymolysis 8-10 hour; Mushroom handle after enzymolysis is stuck with paste with step (3) gained banana skin and mixes, put into squeezer to squeeze, after squeezing, the moisture of mushroom handle is at about 50%-60%, is then sent in pulverizer by mushroom handle and pulverizes 5-6 second, pulverizing mushroom handle fiber is out made to be cotton-shaped, loose and evenly;
(6) material after process is put into drip pan, spreading thickness is 2-4 centimetre; Just start 18-20 minute, temperature can be transferred to 110-120 DEG C, then drop to 75-80 DEG C and keep 2-3 hour, centre is stirred 1-2 time; When drying to about moisture 18%-20%, baking oven can be gone out;
(7) material handled well being mixed each material of upper residue is placed on wire netting, off the netly lights pine needle, and material is evenly smoked 10-12 minute, and centre is stirred 2-3 time, and last cooling packing finished product, to obtain final product.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention fully utilizes mushroom waste resource, improves its economic worth; Because mushroom handle tenacity of fibre is high, adopt enzymatic isolation method by its tenderization, taste quality is got a promotion; Finally making mushroom handle pine adopts pine needle to smoke flavouring, and step is novel, is worthy to be popularized;
The present invention removes the formaldehyde in mushroom stems through cysteine solution process, principle is that cysteine can produce a kind of material more stable to heat with the reaction of formaldehyde, thus reduces the content of formaldehyde in mushroom stems, makes to meet international standards;
Mushroom handle that the present invention obtains pine fragrance is pure, long times of aftertaste, and taste quality is good, has at utmost saved the nutritional labeling of mushroom stems from damage, and by the interpolation of the food materials such as stamen nelumbini, triangular bulrush root, Chinese herbaceous peony, imparts the present invention and to clear away heart-fire the health care of kidney-nourishing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1:
The fragrant peppery mushroom handle pine of stacte pericarp, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (jin):
Mushroom stems 65, soya-bean milk 9, broad bean paste 20, banana skin 7, mushed scallion ginger 5, chilli 5, stamen nelumbini 2.3, triangular bulrush root 2.2, Chinese herbaceous peony 2.4, cellulase, protease, 35% liquid glucose, 0.03% cysteine solution, refined salt, monosodium glutamate, pine needle appropriate;
The preparation method of the fragrant peppery mushroom handle pine of described a kind of stacte pericarp, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) stamen nelumbini, triangular bulrush root, Chinese herbaceous peony mixing are concentrated with after the flooding of 5 times amount, filter obtains concoction;
(2) mushroom stems choosing is without blackhead really up to the mark, at room temperature use concoction and appropriate cysteine solution submergence without insect pest, soaks 12h, cleans and drain, part really up to the mark cut and it is become elongated strip along fiber tearing after soaking;
(3) strip mushroom stems is placed in pot mix upper broad bean paste mixing stir-fry 3 minutes, take out and cool into dish; Banana skin is cleaned and is drained, and converts soya-bean milk mixing and is placed in mixer and stirs into pasty state; The mixing of mushed scallion ginger, chilli is minced, stand-by;
(4) cooled mushroom handle is poured into put into cylinder by the method for one deck mushroom handle one deck capsicum mushed scallion ginger, and be blended into appropriate salt solution and liquid glucose, multi-salting 4 days;
(5) get appropriate warm water, add cellulase and the protease of quality 2%, join to obtain enzyme solutions, pickled good mushroom handle is taken out and drains, then immerse in enzyme solutions, enzymolysis 10 hours; Stuck with paste with step (3) gained banana skin by mushroom handle after enzymolysis and mix, put into squeezer and squeeze, after squeezing, the moisture of mushroom handle is about 60%, is then sent in pulverizer by mushroom handle and pulverizes 6 seconds, make pulverizing mushroom handle fiber out be cotton-shaped, loose and even;
(6) material after process is put into drip pan, spreading thickness is 4 centimetres; Just started 20 minutes, temperature can be transferred to 110 DEG C, then drop to 80 DEG C and keep 3 hours, centre stirs 2 times; When baking arrives moisture about 18%, baking oven can be gone out;
(7) material handled well being mixed each material of upper residue is placed on wire netting, off the netly lights pine needle, and material is evenly smoked 10 minutes, and centre stirs 3 times, and last cooling packing finished product, to obtain final product.

Claims (2)

1. the fragrant peppery mushroom handle pine of stacte pericarp, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Mushroom stems 50-65, soya-bean milk 7-9, broad bean paste 10-20, banana skin 6-7, mushed scallion ginger 4-5, chilli 5-6, stamen nelumbini 2-2.3, triangular bulrush root 1.9-2.2, Chinese herbaceous peony 1.8-2.4, the liquid glucose of cellulase, protease, 30%-35%, the cysteine solution of 0.02%-0.03%, refined salt, monosodium glutamate, pine needle are appropriate.
2. the preparation method of the fragrant peppery mushroom handle pine of a kind of stacte pericarp according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) stamen nelumbini, triangular bulrush root, Chinese herbaceous peony mixing are concentrated with after the flooding of 4-5 times amount, filter obtains concoction;
(2) mushroom stems choosing is without blackhead really up to the mark, at room temperature use concoction and appropriate cysteine solution submergence without insect pest, soaks 10-12h, cleans and drain, part really up to the mark cut and it is become elongated strip along fiber tearing after soaking;
(3) strip mushroom stems is placed in pot to mix the mixing of upper broad bean paste and to stir-fry 2-3 minute, takes out and cool into dish; Banana skin is cleaned and is drained, and converts soya-bean milk mixing and is placed in mixer and stirs into pasty state; The mixing of mushed scallion ginger, chilli is minced, stand-by;
(4) cooled mushroom handle is poured into put into cylinder by the method for one deck mushroom handle one deck capsicum mushed scallion ginger, and be blended into appropriate salt solution and liquid glucose, multi-salting 3-4 days;
(5) get appropriate warm water, add cellulase and the protease of quality 1%-2%, join to obtain enzyme solutions, pickled good mushroom handle is taken out and drains, then immerse in enzyme solutions, enzymolysis 8-10 hour; Mushroom handle after enzymolysis is stuck with paste with step (3) gained banana skin and mixes, put into squeezer to squeeze, after squeezing, the moisture of mushroom handle is at about 50%-60%, is then sent in pulverizer by mushroom handle and pulverizes 5-6 second, pulverizing mushroom handle fiber is out made to be cotton-shaped, loose and evenly;
(6) material after process is put into drip pan, spreading thickness is 2-4 centimetre; Just start 18-20 minute, temperature can be transferred to 110-120 DEG C, then drop to 75-80 DEG C and keep 2-3 hour, centre is stirred 1-2 time; When drying to about moisture 18%-20%, baking oven can be gone out;
(7) material handled well being mixed each material of upper residue is placed on wire netting, off the netly lights pine needle, and material is evenly smoked 10-12 minute, and centre is stirred 2-3 time, and last cooling packing finished product, to obtain final product.
CN201510385412.6A 2015-07-06 2015-07-06 Incensed pericarp spicy mushroom stem floss and preparation method thereof Pending CN105146530A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105639407A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-06-08 河南省农业科学院 Formaldehyde composite inhibitor for lentinus edodes drying and application thereof
CN105852073A (en) * 2016-04-10 2016-08-17 郭欢 Shrimp shiitake mushroom stem floss with fragrance of roses and capable of nourishing bodies and preparation method of shrimp shiitake mushroom stem floss
CN105852072A (en) * 2016-04-10 2016-08-17 郭欢 Rose and sweetened bean paste multi-flavor dried shiitake mushroom stem floss and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1079372A (en) * 1992-05-28 1993-12-15 杭州应用工程技术学院 The production method of a kind of mushroom pine
CN1309925A (en) * 2000-11-30 2001-08-29 伊宏胜 Dried xianggu mushroom floss
CN103766843A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-07 徐州市坤元食品有限公司 Mushroom dietary fiber compound seasoning and production method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1079372A (en) * 1992-05-28 1993-12-15 杭州应用工程技术学院 The production method of a kind of mushroom pine
CN1309925A (en) * 2000-11-30 2001-08-29 伊宏胜 Dried xianggu mushroom floss
CN103766843A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-07 徐州市坤元食品有限公司 Mushroom dietary fiber compound seasoning and production method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
冯玉珠: "《烹调工艺学》", 31 March 2006, 中国轻工业出版社 *
陈晓麟等: "半胱氨酸对香菇甲醛含量和感官品质的影响", 《食品科技》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105639407A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-06-08 河南省农业科学院 Formaldehyde composite inhibitor for lentinus edodes drying and application thereof
CN105639407B (en) * 2016-01-05 2019-08-20 河南省农业科学院 A kind of drying formaldehyde composite inhibitor of mushroom and application
CN105852073A (en) * 2016-04-10 2016-08-17 郭欢 Shrimp shiitake mushroom stem floss with fragrance of roses and capable of nourishing bodies and preparation method of shrimp shiitake mushroom stem floss
CN105852072A (en) * 2016-04-10 2016-08-17 郭欢 Rose and sweetened bean paste multi-flavor dried shiitake mushroom stem floss and preparation method thereof

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