CN105053981A - Tonifying and digestion-promoting morinda officinalis cotton-shaped shii-take stems and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Tonifying and digestion-promoting morinda officinalis cotton-shaped shii-take stems and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105053981A
CN105053981A CN201510426049.8A CN201510426049A CN105053981A CN 105053981 A CN105053981 A CN 105053981A CN 201510426049 A CN201510426049 A CN 201510426049A CN 105053981 A CN105053981 A CN 105053981A
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China
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shii
mushroom
stems
morinda officinalis
cotton
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李阳阳
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Mei Xiang Garden Hefei Fowls Egg Products Co Ltd
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Mei Xiang Garden Hefei Fowls Egg Products Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510426049.8A priority Critical patent/CN105053981A/en
Publication of CN105053981A publication Critical patent/CN105053981A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses Tonifying and digestion-promoting morinda officinalis cotton-shaped shii-take stems. The cotton-shaped shii-take stems are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: shii-take stems 50-65, soy sauce 4-7, cassia pulp 15-20, black peanuts 10-15, Cucumis melo 13-17, wheat bran 5-10, liver powder 16-17, rosmarinus officinalis 2.8-3.3, radix althaeae roseae 2.1-2.7, morinda officinalis 2.2-3, cellulase, protease, liquid sugar 30%-35%, citric acid solution 1%-2%, cysteine solution 0.02%-0.03%, refined salt, monosodium glutamate and a proper amount of pine needles; and the prepared cotton-shaped shii-take stems are smoked by using the pine needles to increase aromas so that the cotton-shaped shii-take stems is aromatic and pure, long in aftertaste, good in mouthfeel and quality, maximizing the retention of nutritional ingredients of the shii-take stems; and formaldehyde components of the shii-take stems are removed by using the cysteine. The addition of rosmarinus officinalis, radix althaeae roseae, morinda officinalis and other traditional Chinese medicinal materials gives the cotton-shaped shii-take stems health-care effects in tonifying kidney and supporting Yang, eliminating flatulence, enhancing memory, and refreshing the mind and arousing the brain.

Description

A kind of Morinda officinalis benefit mends the mushroom handle pine and preparation method thereof that helps digestion
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of health care mushroom handle pine, particularly relate to a kind of Morinda officinalis benefit and mend the mushroom handle pine and preparation method thereof that helps digestion.
Background technology
Mushroom is one of famous edible mushroom of China, and its composition has lentinan, eritadenine, nucleotides, vitamin, triterpene compound, multiple proteins and amino acid, several mineral materials and dietary fiber etc.Mushroom is nutritious, delicious flavour, at the title have mountain delicacy among the people, and has good health care.At present, what mushroom product mainly utilized is mushroom lid, and mushroom stems is the accessory substance after mushroom processing, accounts for 25% of fructification.Mushroom stems nutritional labeling is close with mushroom lid, be rich in the trace elements such as VB1, VB2, iron, potassium, and protein content is also higher than vegetables and grain, but because mushroom stems crude fiber content is more, organize comparatively hard, edible quality is not good, therefore give it up, cause larger waste. more
A certain amount of formaldehyde of mushroom fruiting body self-assembling formation in growth and development process.Mushroom content of formaldehyde in its mushroom body of different growth and development stages is different.The research such as Lin Shuqian finds, in the cultural hypha stage, the content of formaldehyde is lower, is only 29.9mg/kg; Along with former base is formed to fructification maturation, mushroom body content of formaldehyde is in increasing progressively, and in fresh mushroom body of gathering the same day, content of formaldehyde is for the highest, reaches 762.8mg/kg.Huang Ju etc. are according to the wire drawing situation of mushroom mushroom lid mycelia, mushroom is divided into 5 growth phases from former base to complete parachute-opening, and the content of formaldehyde in Different growth phases mushroom is measured, result show mushroom endogenous formaldehyde along with mushroom ripe gradually and significantly increase, content rises to 17.95mg/kg from 1.46mg/kg.Ke Leqin also finds, in the culture medium that mushroom is initial, the content of formaldehyde is only 3.38mg/kg, and reaches 20.45mg/kg at its content of fructification stage.Also have research to think, the remarkable increase from mycelia period of mushroom growth stage endogenous formaldehyde content, substantially reach stable to half parachute-opening mushroom stage, the mushroom endogenous formaldehyde content of standard-sized sheet umbrella phase is 6.51mg/kg.Have scholar to point out, after fruiting, 14d fructification is ripe, and in mushroom body, formaldehyde reaches maximum 15.67mg/kg.Although its numerical value of result of these experiments is from 6.51mg/kg to 762.8mg/kg, difference decades of times even hundreds of times, the rule of its reflection is consistent, and namely mushroom is in mycelia, former base, fructification to stages such as parachute-openings, and its content of formaldehyde changes from low to high.
This illustrates that formaldehyde is mushroom physiological metabolism product, and along with international standard requires more and more higher to methanal content in mushroom, this earth effect to the utmost is to the export abroad trade of China's mushroom and fabricated product thereof.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of Morinda officinalis benefit and mend the mushroom handle pine and preparation method thereof that helps digestion.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Morinda officinalis benefit mends the mushroom handle pine that helps digestion, and is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Mushroom stems 50-65, soy sauce 4-7, dried longan pulp 15-20, blackcurrant pigment 10-15, muskmelon 13-17, wheat bran 5-10, pork liver powder 16-17, rosemary 2.8-3.3, hollyhock 2.1-2.7, Morinda officinalis 2.2-3, the liquid glucose of cellulase, protease, 30%-35%, the citric acid solution of 1%-2%, the cysteine solution of 0.02%-0.03%, refined salt, monosodium glutamate, pine needle are appropriate;
Described a kind of Morinda officinalis benefit mends the preparation method of the mushroom handle pine that helps digestion, and it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) rosemary, hollyhock, Morinda officinalis mixing are concentrated with after the flooding of 4-5 times amount, filter obtains concoction; Mushroom stems choosing without blackhead really up to the mark, at room temperature use appropriate cysteine solution submergence without insect pest, is soaked 10-12h, is cleaned and drain, part really up to the mark cut and it is become elongated strip along fiber tearing after soaking;
(2) strip mushroom handle immersed concoction and add water until flood, adjust pH is 4.8-5, adds cellulase and the protease of solution quality 1%-2%, after stirring, at 45-50 DEG C, carries out enzymolysis 10-20 minute to mushroom handle;
(3) muskmelon cleans impurity elimination, be cut into bulk, mix with dried longan pulp and be placed in mixer and stir into pasty state, strip mushroom handle is poured into the method for sticking with paste by one deck mushroom handle one deck muskmelon longan and put into cylinder, be blended into the mixed liquor of appropriate liquid glucose and citric acid solution again, multi-salting 12-14 hour;
(4) blackcurrant pigment pulverizes, and mixes to be placed in pot and to stir-fry 2-3 minute with pork liver powder, takes out stand-by;
(5) material in cylinder is taken out, admix wheat bran, tiling is spread out and is placed in airing 2-3 hour under sunlight, screen out wheat bran again, leftover materials are put in people's iron pan, be blended into soy sauce, constantly stir with slow fire boiling with spades, rub, spreading on sieve to taking out during in half-dried threadiness, sprinkling step (4) gained material after cooling and remaining each material, placing 18-20 minute;
(6) be placed on wire netting by the mushroom handle pine handled well, off the netly light pine needle, mushroom handle is evenly smoked 10-12 minute, and centre is stirred 2-3 time, and last cooling packing finished product, to obtain final product.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention fully utilizes mushroom waste resource, improves its economic worth; Because mushroom handle tenacity of fibre is high, adopt enzymatic isolation method by its tenderization, taste quality is got a promotion; Finally making mushroom handle pine adopts pine needle to smoke flavouring, and step is novel, is worthy to be popularized.
The present invention removes the formaldehyde in mushroom stems through cysteine solution process, principle is that cysteine can produce a kind of material more stable to heat with the reaction of formaldehyde, thus reduces the content of formaldehyde in mushroom stems, makes to meet international standards;
The mushroom handle pine fragrance that the present invention obtains is pure, long times of aftertaste, taste quality is good, at utmost save the nutritional labeling of mushroom stems from damage, and pass through the interpolation of the food materials such as rosemary, hollyhock, Morinda officinalis, impart the health care that the present invention tonifies the kidney and support yang, eliminates gaseous distention, strengthens memory, produces refreshing effect to the mind.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1:
Morinda officinalis benefit mends the mushroom handle pine that helps digestion, and is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (jin):
Mushroom stems 65, soy sauce 7, dried longan pulp 20, blackcurrant pigment 15, muskmelon 17, wheat bran 5, pork liver powder 17, rosemary 3.3, hollyhock 2.7, Morinda officinalis 3, cellulase, protease, 35% liquid glucose, 2% citric acid solution, 0.03% cysteine solution, refined salt, monosodium glutamate, pine needle appropriate;
Described a kind of Morinda officinalis benefit mends the preparation method of the mushroom handle pine that helps digestion, and it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) rosemary, hollyhock, Morinda officinalis mixing are concentrated with after the flooding of 4 times amount, filter obtains concoction; Mushroom stems choosing without blackhead really up to the mark, at room temperature use appropriate cysteine solution submergence without insect pest, is soaked 12h, is cleaned and drain, part really up to the mark cut and it is become elongated strip along fiber tearing after soaking;
(2) strip mushroom handle immersed concoction and add water until flood, adjust pH is 5, adds cellulase and the protease of solution quality 2%, after stirring, at 50 DEG C, carries out enzymolysis 20 minutes to mushroom handle;
(3) muskmelon cleans impurity elimination, be cut into bulk, mix with dried longan pulp and be placed in mixer and stir into pasty state, strip mushroom handle is poured into the method for sticking with paste by one deck mushroom handle one deck muskmelon longan and put into cylinder, be blended into the mixed liquor of appropriate liquid glucose and citric acid solution again, multi-salting 14 hours;
(4) blackcurrant pigment pulverizes, and mixes to be placed in pot and to stir-fry 3 minutes with pork liver powder, takes out stand-by;
(5) material in cylinder is taken out, admix wheat bran, tiling is spread out and to be placed under sunlight airing 3 hours, screen out wheat bran again, leftover materials are put in people's iron pan, be blended into soy sauce, constantly stir with slow fire boiling with spades, rub, spreading on sieve to taking out during in half-dried threadiness, sprinkling step (4) gained material after cooling and remaining each material, placing 18 minutes;
(6) be placed on wire netting by the mushroom handle pine handled well, off the netly light pine needle, mushroom handle is evenly smoked 12 minutes, and centre stirs 3 times, and last cooling packing finished product, to obtain final product.

Claims (1)

1. a Morinda officinalis benefit mends the mushroom handle pine that helps digestion, and it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Mushroom stems 50-65, soy sauce 4-7, dried longan pulp 15-20, blackcurrant pigment 10-15, muskmelon 13-17, wheat bran 5-10, pork liver powder 16-17, rosemary 2.8-3.3, hollyhock 2.1-2.7, Morinda officinalis 2.2-3, the liquid glucose of cellulase, protease, 30%-35%, the citric acid solution of 1%-2%, the cysteine solution of 0.02%-0.03%, refined salt, monosodium glutamate, pine needle are appropriate;
A kind of Morinda officinalis benefit according to claim 1 mends the preparation method of the mushroom handle pine that helps digestion, and it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) rosemary, hollyhock, Morinda officinalis mixing are concentrated with after the flooding of 4-5 times amount, filter obtains concoction; Mushroom stems choosing without blackhead really up to the mark, at room temperature use appropriate cysteine solution submergence without insect pest, is soaked 10-12h, is cleaned and drain, part really up to the mark cut and it is become elongated strip along fiber tearing after soaking;
(2) strip mushroom handle immersed concoction and add water until flood, adjust pH is 4.8-5, adds cellulase and the protease of solution quality 1%-2%, after stirring, at 45-50 DEG C, carries out enzymolysis 10-20 minute to mushroom handle;
(3) muskmelon cleans impurity elimination, be cut into bulk, mix with dried longan pulp and be placed in mixer and stir into pasty state, strip mushroom handle is poured into the method for sticking with paste by one deck mushroom handle one deck muskmelon longan and put into cylinder, be blended into the mixed liquor of appropriate liquid glucose and citric acid solution again, multi-salting 12-14 hour;
(4) blackcurrant pigment pulverizes, and mixes to be placed in pot and to stir-fry 2-3 minute with pork liver powder, takes out stand-by;
(5) material in cylinder is taken out, admix wheat bran, tiling is spread out and is placed in airing 2-3 hour under sunlight, screen out wheat bran again, leftover materials are put in people's iron pan, be blended into soy sauce, constantly stir with slow fire boiling with spades, rub, spreading on sieve to taking out during in half-dried threadiness, sprinkling step (4) gained material after cooling and remaining each material, placing 18-20 minute;
(6) be placed on wire netting by the mushroom handle pine handled well, off the netly light pine needle, mushroom handle is evenly smoked 10-12 minute, and centre is stirred 2-3 time, and last cooling packing finished product, to obtain final product.
CN201510426049.8A 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Tonifying and digestion-promoting morinda officinalis cotton-shaped shii-take stems and preparation method thereof Pending CN105053981A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105852072A (en) * 2016-04-10 2016-08-17 郭欢 Rose and sweetened bean paste multi-flavor dried shiitake mushroom stem floss and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105852072A (en) * 2016-04-10 2016-08-17 郭欢 Rose and sweetened bean paste multi-flavor dried shiitake mushroom stem floss and preparation method thereof

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