CN105146465B - Cream digests the preparation method and applications of base-material - Google Patents

Cream digests the preparation method and applications of base-material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105146465B
CN105146465B CN201510505553.7A CN201510505553A CN105146465B CN 105146465 B CN105146465 B CN 105146465B CN 201510505553 A CN201510505553 A CN 201510505553A CN 105146465 B CN105146465 B CN 105146465B
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cream
base
added
acid
preparation
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CN105146465A (en
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陈雄
王昕悦
郭宁
黄伟
沈国
陈荣荣
楼盈凯
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Heng Feng Food Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Heng Feng Food Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C13/00Cream; Cream preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C13/12Cream preparations
    • A23C13/16Cream preparations containing, or treated with, microorganisms, enzymes, or antibiotics; Sour cream
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation method and applications that a kind of milk taste digests base-material, wherein preparation method comprises the following steps:Anhydrous butter oil adds excessive natural mixed solvent, and the lipase added from microorganism carries out catalysis transesterification, centrifuging and taking upper strata, add part sterilized water, catalyzing hydrolysis is carried out using the lipase from animal pancreatic, release fat acid produces water-soluble milk taste enzymolysis base-material after concentration.Obtained milk taste enzymolysis base-material can be added in food directly as food ingredient, improve flavour of food products and mouthfeel;Raw material is alternatively arranged as, is applied after allotment obtains milk-taste essence, and obtained milk-taste essence has natural coordination sense, without bad chemical gas, compared with the existing product of in the market, with significant progressive.This preparation method technique is simple, and cost is low, with wide market prospects.

Description

Cream digests the preparation method and applications of base-material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method and application of food additives, more particularly to a kind of cream digests the system of base-material Preparation Method and its application.
Background technology
In food industrialization process, food additives have served very important.With the improvement of living standards, disappearing Demand of the person of expense to natural food health is increasingly strong, therefore, how to be turned into using natural material exploitation natural additive for foodstuff The research emphasis of each enterprise and universities and colleges.Dairy products are food important components, the food additives kind developed around dairy products Class is various, and market is also wide.
Lipase is that a class can be with the enzyme preparation of hydrolyzing triglyceride release fat acid, and at this stage, each colleges and universities and enterprise use Lipase digests anhydrous butter oil, discharges Short-Chain Fatty Acids, strengthens fragrance, natural milk-taste base-material is prepared, in order to further enhance Fragrance, is commonly incorporated into micro low-carbon alcohols (such as ethanol) and is esterified, it is savory that such as patent CN103734663A discloses a kind of milk Preparation method of smart base-material and products thereof, it adds water, buffer solution and lipase and digested, then using butter oil as raw material The 1-15% of grease weight ethanol is added, ultrasonic enzymolysis is carried out, generates Ester, reduce product acid number, make product more It is stable.But milk taste base-material prepared by such method is oil-soluble, application is restricted, and to be made water miscible, needs Cream enzymolysis base-material is obtained after Over emulsfication, technique is complex, and stability of emulsion is present in hidden danger, and emulsifying process, makees The 5%-20% of whole emulsification system is only accounted for for the cream enzymolysis base-material of oil phase, fragrance fragrance is diluted, influence effect.
The content of the invention
To overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to using natural cream as raw material, utilize living things catalysis skill Natural water-soluble cream enzymolysis base-material is stablized in art exploitation.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the preparation method for the cream enzymolysis base-material that the present invention is developed is used is such as Under:
(1) it is transesterification:In mass, 10 parts of anhydrous butter oil is taken, 50-100 parts of natural edible alcohol, natural normal propyl alcohol is added 0.5-1 parts, natural n-butanol 0.25-0.5 parts, 0.01-0.1 parts of lipase A is added, under 30-50 DEG C, closed stirring condition Transesterification 6-18h is catalyzed, go out enzyme, and centrifuging and taking upper strata obtains the transesterification product of cream;
(2) catalyzing hydrolysis:10 parts of the transesterification product of cream is taken, 1-4 parts of sterilized waters are added, 0.005-0.05 parts of fat are added Enzyme B, under the conditions of 40-60 DEG C, catalyzing hydrolysis 4-8h through the enzyme that goes out, is centrifuged off solid, obtains water-soluble through being concentrated in vacuo 2-4 times Cream digests base-material;
Wherein, described lipase A derives from aspergillus niger, Rhizopus oryzae, aspergillus oryzae or yeast;
Described lipase B derives from animal pancreatic.
The present invention devises the application that cream digests base-material, cream enzymolysis base-material is added directly in food, enhancing food Product milk and milk taste.
Meanwhile, the present invention have also been devised the application that cream digests base-material, be to digest base-material as raw material using cream, by adding Perfume material is deployed into after milk-taste essence and used;Described perfume material is acetic acid, caproic acid, octanoic acid, capric acid, undecanoic acid, lauric acid/dodecanoic acid, ten Tetracid, hexadecylic acid, third caprylolactone, third nonalactone, gamma decalactone, third undecalactone, third dodecalactone, Ding Weixin Lactone, fourth position ester, delta-decalactone, fourth position undecalactone, fourth position dodecalactone, ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, sad second during the term of office Ester, ethyl caprate, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, diacetyl, bytyry butyl lactate, thiazole sulfur, vanillic aldehyde and one kind in Ethyl vanillin or Two or more combinations.
It is of the invention compared with existing disclosed technology, have the advantage that:
(1) technique for adding a small amount of ethanol esterification enhancing fragrance fragrance after cream hydrolysis from conventional method is different, this hair The bright mixed solvent for first adding excessive natural edible alcohol, normal propyl alcohol and n-butanol before hydrolysis, is carried out to anhydrous butter oil Thorough transesterification, lifts cream utilised rate to greatest extent.Meanwhile, the use of natural mixed solvent makes fragrance more enrich and full It is full.
(2) present invention is by first transesterification increase hydrophilic component, and then moisturize content, by from animal pancreatic Lipase inversely hydrolyzed, obtained natural cream enzymolysis base-material, compared with tradition first hydrolyzes the technique being esterified afterwards, this hair Bright obtained natural cream enzymolysis base-material milk taste is pure, no ester taste fragrant and sweet with fruit, and effectively aroma component content is high.Simultaneously To natural cream enzymolysis base-material be water solubility, without emulsification can be used to water-soluble system, with tradition need emulsify product Compare, aroma strength is strong, and stable system.
(3) present invention is carried out at enzymatic to natural cream composition stage by stage according to different fatty enzyme viabilities of originating Reason, obtained milk taste composition is true, coordinate.
(4) the cream enzymolysis base-material that preparation method of the present invention is obtained can be added in food directly as food ingredient, Improve flavour of food products and mouthfeel;Raw material is alternatively arranged as, is applied after allotment obtains milk-taste essence, and obtained milk-taste essence tool There is natural coordination sense, without bad chemical gas, compared with the existing product of in the market, with significant progressive.
(5) present invention process is simple, and cost is low.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described further below in conjunction with instantiation.
Embodiment 1:
Anhydrous butter oil 10g is taken, natural edible alcohol 50g, natural normal propyl alcohol 0.5g, natural n-butanol 0.25g is added, added From the lipase 0.01g of aspergillus niger, in being catalyzed transesterification 18h under 50 DEG C, closed stirring condition, gone out enzyme, and centrifuging and taking upper strata is obtained To the transesterification product of cream;The transesterification product 10g of cream is taken, 1g sterilized waters are added, the fat that 0.005g derives from ox pancreas is added Fat enzyme, under the conditions of 60 DEG C, catalyzing hydrolysis 8h through the enzyme that goes out, is centrifuged off solid, and water-soluble milk is obtained through being concentrated in vacuo 2 times Oil enzymolysis base-material.
Embodiment 2:
Anhydrous butter oil 10g is taken, natural edible alcohol 80g, natural normal propyl alcohol 0.6g, natural n-butanol 0.3g is added, added From the lipase 0.04g of aspergillus oryzae, in being catalyzed transesterification 10h under 40 DEG C, closed stirring condition, gone out enzyme, and centrifuging and taking upper strata is obtained To the transesterification product of cream;The transesterification product 10g of cream is taken, 1.5g sterilized waters are added, the fat that 0.05g derives from ox pancreas is added Fat enzyme, under the conditions of 40 DEG C, catalyzing hydrolysis 4h through the enzyme that goes out, is centrifuged off solid, and water-soluble milk is obtained through being concentrated in vacuo 3 times Oil enzymolysis base-material.
Embodiment 3:
Anhydrous butter oil 10g is taken, natural edible alcohol 100g, natural normal propyl alcohol 1g, natural n-butanol 0.25g is added, added From the lipase 0.1g of Rhizopus oryzae, in being catalyzed transesterification 6h under 30 DEG C, closed stirring condition, gone out enzyme, and centrifuging and taking upper strata is obtained The transesterification product of cream;The transesterification product 10g of cream is taken, 2g sterilized waters are added, the fat that 0.025g derives from pig pancreas is added Enzyme, under the conditions of 50 DEG C, catalyzing hydrolysis 6h through the enzyme that goes out, is centrifuged off solid, and water-soluble cream is obtained through being concentrated in vacuo 4 times Digest base-material.
Embodiment 4:
Anhydrous butter oil 10g is taken, natural edible alcohol 90g, natural normal propyl alcohol 0.9g, natural n-butanol 0.5g is added, added From the lipase 0.05g of Candida, in being catalyzed transesterification 15h under 35 DEG C, closed stirring condition, go out enzyme, centrifuging and taking upper strata Obtain the transesterification product of cream;The transesterification product 10g of cream is taken, 1.8g sterilized waters are added, 0.04g is added from pig pancreas Lipase, under the conditions of 45 DEG C, catalyzing hydrolysis 4h through the enzyme that goes out, is centrifuged off solid, obtains water-soluble through being concentrated in vacuo 4 times Cream digests base-material.
Embodiment 5:
The cream obtained using embodiment 4 digests base-material as raw material, adds gamma decalactone, delta-decalactone, fourth position 12 Lactone, Ethyl vanillin and bytyry butyl lactate, specific addition are following (in mass):
Embodiment 1-5 and commercially available a few money milk-taste essences are applied to beverage systems, and from fragrance, mouthfeel and clarity etc. Aspect carries out sense organ contrast, and comparing result is as shown in table 1.
Several commercially available milk-taste essences of table 1 and the sense organ comparing result that the present invention is embodiment product

Claims (3)

1. cream digests the preparation method of base-material, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) it is transesterification:In mass, 10 parts of anhydrous butter oil is taken, 50-100 parts of natural edible alcohol, natural normal propyl alcohol 0.5- is added 1 part, natural n-butanol 0.25-0.5 parts, 0.01-0.1 parts of lipase A is added, in catalysis under 30-50 DEG C, closed stirring condition Transesterification 6-18h, go out enzyme, and centrifuging and taking upper strata obtains the transesterification product of cream;
(2) catalyzing hydrolysis:10 parts of the transesterification product of cream is taken, 1-4 parts of sterilized waters are added, 0.005-0.05 parts of lipase Bs are added, Under the conditions of 40-60 DEG C, catalyzing hydrolysis 4-8h through the enzyme that goes out, is centrifuged off solid, obtains water-soluble through being concentrated in vacuo 2-4 times Cream digests base-material;
Wherein, described lipase A derives from aspergillus niger, Rhizopus oryzae, aspergillus oryzae or yeast;
Described lipase B derives from animal pancreatic.
2. the cream that a kind of preparation method such as cream that claim 1 is told enzymolysis base-material is obtained digests the application of base-material, it is special Levy and be:Cream is digested into base-material to be added in food as food ingredient, improves the local flavor and mouthfeel of food.
3. the cream that a kind of preparation method such as cream that claim 1 is told enzymolysis base-material is obtained digests the application of base-material, it is special Levy and be:Base-material is digested as raw material using cream, is deployed into after milk-taste essence by adding perfume material and used;
Described perfume material be acetic acid, caproic acid, octanoic acid, capric acid, undecanoic acid, lauric acid/dodecanoic acid, tetradecylic acid, hexadecylic acid, third caprylolactone, Third nonalactone, gamma decalactone, third undecalactone, third dodecalactone, fourth position caprylolactone, fourth position ester, Ding Weigui during the term of office Lactone, fourth position undecalactone, fourth position dodecalactone, ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl caprilate, ethyl caprate, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, fourth One or both of diketone, bytyry butyl lactate, thiazole sulfur, vanillic aldehyde and Ethyl vanillin combination of the above.
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CN108260820A (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-10 内蒙古蒙牛乳业(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of method of vitamin E online-emulsification
CN106858703A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-06-20 深圳瀚星翔科技有限公司 Tobacco juice for electronic smoke and electronic cigarette with milk odor type
CN108125199A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-06-08 浙江杭曼食品科技有限公司 A kind of dry cream essence and preparation method thereof
CN113046167A (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-06-29 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 Grease composition capable of not covering original flavor of vegetables
CN112617165A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-09 恒枫食品科技有限公司 Preparation method of milk-flavor enzymolysis base material and application of base material

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CN1907123A (en) * 2006-07-28 2007-02-07 华南理工大学 Process for producing natural milk-taste essence base-material by fatty enzymolysis
CN102067977A (en) * 2009-11-20 2011-05-25 光明乳业股份有限公司 Natural milk flavored essence base material prepared by hydrolyzing milk fat by using lipase and production method thereof
CN102907651A (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-02-06 南阳理工学院 Method for preparing natural milk essence

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1907123A (en) * 2006-07-28 2007-02-07 华南理工大学 Process for producing natural milk-taste essence base-material by fatty enzymolysis
CN102067977A (en) * 2009-11-20 2011-05-25 光明乳业股份有限公司 Natural milk flavored essence base material prepared by hydrolyzing milk fat by using lipase and production method thereof
CN102907651A (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-02-06 南阳理工学院 Method for preparing natural milk essence

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