CN105145371A - Tissue culture breeding method for cymbaria dahurica - Google Patents

Tissue culture breeding method for cymbaria dahurica Download PDF

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CN105145371A
CN105145371A CN201510658610.5A CN201510658610A CN105145371A CN 105145371 A CN105145371 A CN 105145371A CN 201510658610 A CN201510658610 A CN 201510658610A CN 105145371 A CN105145371 A CN 105145371A
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explant
medium
wuli
fragrant plant
tube plantlet
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CN105145371B (en
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韦坤华
李旻辉
李林轩
徐建平
缪剑华
张乐
朱虹
韦莹
肖冬
李翠
王一诺
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Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants
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Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants
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Abstract

A tissue culture breeding method for cymbaria dahurica comprises the following steps: (1) taking a cymbaria dahurica seed as an explant, and disinfecting the explant; (2) placing the disinfected explant in an MS minimal medium, and inducing the explant, so as to obtain a sterile test-tube plantlet; (3) placing the sterile test-tube plantlet in an MS breeding culture medium, and carrying out test-tube plantlet rapid breeding culture, so as to obtain cluster buds. According to the invention, the growth coefficient of the cymbaria dahurica cluster buds obtained by adopting the method can reach 15-25 times, and cymbaria dahurica high-grade seedlings with high survival rate can be provided in a short period, so that the problem about the large-scale seedling culture of cymbaria dahurica is effectively solved.

Description

A kind of Da Wuli core fragrant plant tissue culture method for breeding
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for propagation, particularly a kind of Da Wuli core fragrant plant tissue culture method for breeding.
Background technology
Da Wuli core fragrant plant CymbariadahuricaL., for Scrophulariaceae core fragrant plant platymiscium, also Cymbaria dahurica, Herba Cymbariae Dahuricae is claimed, anaesthetic name " I Tan-A gives ", it is one of Original plant of Mongolian medicine's medicine dedicated core fragrant plant, be born on desert steppe between height above sea level 620-110 rice and upland meadow more, be mainly distributed in the ground such as the Inner Mongol, Heilungkiang, Hebei.All herbal medicine, has dry " Xieri Wusu Symptom ", heat-clearing, the effects such as wines used as antirheumatic, diuresis, hemostasis, be used for the treatment of rheumathritis, haematemesis, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, have blood in stool, traumatism and bleeding, nephritic dropsy, the disease such as impetigo.
At present, the core fragrant plant medicinal material on market is mainly from wild resource, and along with the raising of its medical value, market increases the demand of medicinal material, and cause Da Wuli core fragrant plant to be excavated by transition, wild resource reserves also reduce increasingly, and resource is on the verge of exhaustion.Although the concern of recent domestic to anaesthetic constantly increases, anaesthetic core fragrant plant also result in the attention of many scholars, and research report constantly increases, and mainly concentrates on resource distribution, Qualitive test, chemical composition and pharmacological research.Up to the present, report is had no for the artificial planting of core fragrant plant, the correlative study of seedling breeding technology.Fragrant plant is generally bred by seed Da Wuli core, but find in preliminary seedling breeding work, the seminal propagation of Da Wuli core fragrant plant exists that germination rate is low, irregular, the problem such as seedling quality is unstable of germinateing, and seriously constrains standardized planting and the production of Da Wuli core fragrant plant.Adopt biotechnology tissue culture technique, reproduction speed and the quality of Da Wuli core fragrant plant seedling can be improved effectively rapidly, realize the factorial seedling growth of Da Wuli core fragrant plant high quality seedling, with the needs in satisfied production.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Da Wuli core fragrant plant tissue culture method for breeding, it can Fast-propagation go out a large amount of be applicable to transplanting excellent Da Wuli core fragrant plant seedling, meet need of production.
The present invention achieves the above object by the following technical programs: a kind of Da Wuli core fragrant plant tissue culture method for breeding, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of explant and sterilization: get the full fruit of Da Wuli core fragrant plant, seed is taken out as explant after peelling off pericarp, successively with 2v/v% liquid detergent aqueous solution soaking 5min, wire tap water 15-30min, with the addition of 2-3 and drip 100 milliliters of 0.1v/v% mercuric chloride sterilization 8-10min of Tween-20, aseptic water washing 3-5 time, finally remove surface moisture with sterilized filter paper, obtain aseptic explant;
(2) explant just generation induction obtains in vitro cuttings: be inoculated in MS medium by the aseptic explant that step (1) obtains, be 23-27 DEG C in cultivation temperature, intensity of illumination 1500lux, light application time is cultivate under the condition of 8-10 hour/day to obtain in vitro cuttings in 45 days, wherein add heteroauxin IAA, 30g/L sucrose of 6-benzyladenine 6-BA, 0.1mg/L and the agar of 3.4g/L of 1.0mg/L in MS medium, the pH value of medium is 5.8;
(3) test-tube plantlet Multiple Buds Fast-propagation is cultivated: the in vitro cuttings obtained in step (2) is placed in MS propagating culture medium, at cultivation temperature 23-27 DEG C, intensity of illumination 1500lux, light application time is cultivate under the condition of 8-10 hour/day to obtain test-tube plantlet Multiple Buds in 75 days, wherein add kinetin KT, 30g/L sucrose of heteroauxin IAA, 0.1-1.0mg/L and the agar of 3.4g/L of 6-benzyladenine 6-BA, 0.1-0.3mg/L of 0.5-2.5mg/L in MS propagating culture medium, the pH value of medium is 5.8.
Outstanding advantages of the present invention is:
(1) biotechnology is adopted to carry out tissue-culturing quick-propagation to Da Wuli core fragrant plant; by the breeding of Da Wuli core fragrant plant Multiple Buds; a large amount of Da Wuli core fragrant plant seedling being applicable to cultivating and growing can be cultivated at short notice; ensure growth coefficient and the seedling quality of Da Wuli core fragrant plant seedling; accomplish scale production, meet the needs on producing.
(2) the Da Wuli core fragrant plant adventitious buds proliferation coefficient adopting the present invention to obtain reaches 15-25 doubly, and Multiple Buds is healthy and strong, easily takes root after being inoculated into root media.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
An example of the quick breeding method for tissue culture of Da Wuli core fragrant plant of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of explant and sterilization: get the full fruit of Da Wuli core fragrant plant, seed is taken out as explant after peelling off pericarp, by explant successively with 2v/v% liquid detergent aqueous solution soaking 5min, wire tap water 15-30min, be added into 2-3 and drip 100 milliliters of 0.1v/v% mercuric chloride sterilization 8-10min of Tween-20, aseptic water washing 3-5 time, finally remove surface moisture with sterilized filter paper, obtain aseptic explant;
(2) explant just generation induction obtains in vitro cuttings: be inoculated in MS medium by the aseptic explant that step (1) obtains, be 23-27 DEG C in cultivation temperature, intensity of illumination 1500lux, light application time is cultivate under the condition of 8-10 hour/day to obtain in vitro cuttings in 45 days, wherein add heteroauxin IAA, 30g/L sucrose of 6-benzyladenine 6-BA, 0.1mg/L and the agar of 3.4g/L of 1.0mg/L in MS medium, the pH value of medium is 5.8;
(3) test-tube plantlet Multiple Buds Fast-propagation is cultivated: the in vitro cuttings obtained in step (2) is placed in MS propagating culture medium, at cultivation temperature 23-27 DEG C, intensity of illumination 1500lux, light application time is cultivate under the condition of 8-10 hour/day to obtain test-tube plantlet Multiple Buds in 75 days, wherein add kinetin KT, 30g/L sucrose of heteroauxin IAA, 0.1mg/L and the agar of 3.4g/L of 6-benzyladenine 6-BA, 0.1mg/L of 0.5mg/L in MS propagating culture medium, the pH value of medium is 5.8, growth multiplying power is 7.0 times, and adventitious buds proliferation coefficient is 15.5.
Embodiment 2
Another example of the quick breeding method for tissue culture of Da Wuli core fragrant plant of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of explant and sterilization: get the full fruit of Da Wuli core fragrant plant, seed is taken out as explant after peelling off pericarp, by explant successively with 2v/v% liquid detergent aqueous solution soaking 5min, wire tap water 15-30min, be added into 2-3 and drip 100 milliliters of 0.1v/v% mercuric chloride sterilization 8-10min of Tween-20, aseptic water washing 3-5 time, finally remove surface moisture with sterilized filter paper, obtain aseptic explant;
(2) explant just generation induction obtains in vitro cuttings: be inoculated in MS medium by the aseptic explant that step (1) obtains, be 23-27 DEG C in cultivation temperature, intensity of illumination 1500lux, light application time is cultivate under the condition of 8-10 hour/day to obtain in vitro cuttings in 45 days, wherein add heteroauxin IAA, 30g/L sucrose of 6-benzyladenine 6-BA, 0.1mg/L and the agar of 3.4g/L of 1.0mg/L in MS medium, the pH value of medium is 5.8;
(3) test-tube plantlet Multiple Buds Fast-propagation is cultivated: the in vitro cuttings obtained in step (2) is placed in MS propagating culture medium, at cultivation temperature 23-27 DEG C, intensity of illumination 1500lux, light application time is cultivate under the condition of 8-10 hour/day to obtain test-tube plantlet Multiple Buds in 75 days, wherein add kinetin KT, 30g/L sucrose of heteroauxin IAA, 0.1mg/L and the agar of 3.4g/L of 6-benzyladenine 6-BA, 0.3mg/L of 1.5mg/L in MS propagating culture medium, the pH value of medium is 5.8, growth multiplying power is 18.1 times, and adventitious buds proliferation coefficient is 20.5.
Embodiment 3
Another example of the quick breeding method for tissue culture of Da Wuli core fragrant plant of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of explant and sterilization: get the full fruit of Da Wuli core fragrant plant, seed is taken out as explant after peelling off pericarp, by explant successively with 2v/v% liquid detergent aqueous solution soaking 5min, wire tap water 15-30min, be added into 2-3 and drip 100 milliliters of 0.1v/v% mercuric chloride sterilization 8-10min of Tween-20, aseptic water washing 3-5 time, finally remove surface moisture with sterilized filter paper, obtain aseptic explant;
(2) explant just generation induction obtains in vitro cuttings: be inoculated in MS medium by the aseptic explant that step (1) obtains, be 23-27 DEG C in cultivation temperature, intensity of illumination 1500lux, light application time is cultivate under the condition of 8-10 hour/day to obtain in vitro cuttings in 45 days, wherein add heteroauxin IAA, 30g/L sucrose of 6-benzyladenine 6-BA, 0.1mg/L and the agar of 3.4g/L of 1.0mg/L in MS medium, the pH value of medium is 5.8;
(3) test-tube plantlet Multiple Buds Fast-propagation is cultivated: the in vitro cuttings obtained in step (2) is placed in MS propagating culture medium, at cultivation temperature 23-27 DEG C, intensity of illumination 1500lux, light application time is cultivate under the condition of 8-10 hour/day to obtain test-tube plantlet Multiple Buds in 75 days, wherein add kinetin KT, 30g/L sucrose of heteroauxin IAA, 0.5mg/L and the agar of 3.4g/L of 6-benzyladenine 6-BA, 0.3mg/L of 1.0mg/L in MS propagating culture medium, the pH value of medium is 5.8, growth multiplying power is 15.8 times, and adventitious buds proliferation coefficient is 19.2.
Embodiment 4
Another example of the quick breeding method for tissue culture of Da Wuli core fragrant plant of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of explant and sterilization: get the full fruit of Da Wuli core fragrant plant, seed is taken out as explant after peelling off pericarp, by explant successively with 2v/v% liquid detergent aqueous solution soaking 5min, wire tap water 15-30min, be added into 2-3 and drip 100 milliliters of 0.1v/v% mercuric chloride sterilization 8-10min of Tween-20, aseptic water washing 3-5 time, finally remove surface moisture with sterilized filter paper, obtain aseptic explant;
(2) explant just generation induction obtains in vitro cuttings: be inoculated in MS medium by the aseptic explant that step (1) obtains, be 23-27 DEG C in cultivation temperature, intensity of illumination 1500lux, light application time is cultivate under the condition of 8-10 hour/day to obtain in vitro cuttings in 45 days, wherein add heteroauxin IAA, 30g/L sucrose of 6-benzyladenine 6-BA, 0.1mg/L and the agar of 3.4g/L of 1.0mg/L in MS medium, the pH value of medium is 5.8;
(3) test-tube plantlet Multiple Buds Fast-propagation is cultivated: the in vitro cuttings obtained in step (2) is placed in MS propagating culture medium, at cultivation temperature 23-27 DEG C, intensity of illumination 1500lux, light application time is cultivate under the condition of 8-10 hour/day to obtain test-tube plantlet Multiple Buds in 75 days, wherein add kinetin KT, 30g/L sucrose of heteroauxin IAA, 1.0mg/L and the agar of 3.4g/L of 6-benzyladenine 6-BA, 0.3mg/L of 2.5mg/L in MS propagating culture medium, the pH value of medium is 5.8, growth multiplying power is 20.3 times, and adventitious buds proliferation coefficient is 24.5.

Claims (1)

1. Yi Zhong Da Wuli core fragrant plant tissue culture method for breeding, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of explant and sterilization: get the full fruit of Da Wuli core fragrant plant, seed is taken out as explant after peelling off pericarp, successively with 2v/v% liquid detergent aqueous solution soaking 5min, wire tap water 15-30min, with the addition of 2-3 and drip 100 milliliters of 0.1v/v% mercuric chloride sterilization 8-10min of Tween-20, aseptic water washing 3-5 time, finally remove surface moisture with sterilized filter paper, obtain aseptic explant
(2) explant just generation induction obtains in vitro cuttings: be inoculated in MS medium by the aseptic explant that step (1) obtains, be 23-27 DEG C in cultivation temperature, intensity of illumination 15001ux, light application time is cultivate under the condition of 8-10 hour/day to obtain in vitro cuttings in 45 days, wherein add heteroauxin IAA, 30g/L sucrose of 6-benzyladenine 6-BA, 0.1mg/L and the agar of 3.4g/L of 1.0mg/L in MS medium, the pH value of medium is 5.8;
(3) test-tube plantlet Multiple Buds Fast-propagation is cultivated: the in vitro cuttings obtained in step (2) is placed in MS propagating culture medium, at cultivation temperature 23-27 DEG C, intensity of illumination 15001ux, light application time is cultivate under the condition of 8-10 hour/day to obtain test-tube plantlet Multiple Buds in 75 days, wherein add kinetin KT, 30g/L sucrose of heteroauxin IAA, 0.1-1.0mg/L and the agar of 3.4g/L of 6-benzyladenine 6-BA, 0.1-0.3mg/L of 0.5-2.5mg/L in MS propagating culture medium, the pH value of medium is 5.8.
CN201510658610.5A 2015-10-12 2015-10-12 A kind of Da Wuli cores fragrant plant tissue culture method for breeding Active CN105145371B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104365483A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-25 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 Scrophularia ningpoensis hemsl breeding method
CN104472062A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-01 包头医学院 Method for promoting cymbariae seeds to germinate

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104365483A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-25 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 Scrophularia ningpoensis hemsl breeding method
CN104472062A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-01 包头医学院 Method for promoting cymbariae seeds to germinate

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JING-QIU DAI等: ""Non-glycosidic iridoids from Cymbaria mongolica"", 《PHYTOCHEMISTRY》 *
熊英: ""蒲包花种子组织培养的研究"", 《安徽农业科学》 *

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Application publication date: 20151216

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Denomination of invention: A Method for Tissue Culture and Breeding of Dawuli Xinba

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