CN105145285A - Energy-saving watering sprinkler based on hydraulic ram - Google Patents
Energy-saving watering sprinkler based on hydraulic ram Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145285A CN105145285A CN201510483378.6A CN201510483378A CN105145285A CN 105145285 A CN105145285 A CN 105145285A CN 201510483378 A CN201510483378 A CN 201510483378A CN 105145285 A CN105145285 A CN 105145285A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 210
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of garden spraying and in particular relates to an energy-saving watering sprinkler based on hydraulic ram. The energy-saving watering sprinkler comprises a high-level water storage pool, a power pipe, a return water tank, a hydraulic ram, a water outlet, a rest water tank, a sprinkler, a water storage pool water inlet pipe, a water storage pool water inlet pump, an underground water pumping pipe, a return water pumping pipe, a return water tank, wherein a hydraulic ram power pipe inlet is connected with the water storage pool; the power pipe remains a certain inclination; the water storage can collect rainwater on one hand, and can pump water from the underground and the return water tank via the water storage water inlet pipe on the other hand; water in the return water tank is recovered from a water outlet of the hydraulic ram; the water input into the hydraulic ram is rainwater, recovery water and underground water; and certain water-saving effect can be achieved. A pipeline position is re-designed in the hydraulic ram and a water outlet gap switch is utilized to reduce hydraulic kinetic energy loss of the hydraulic ram, so water conveying efficiency is increased; the water sprinkler is re-designed; and the vertical arrayed water sprinkling ports enable water to be evenly sprayed around.
Description
Art
The invention belongs to gardens sprinkler technical field, particularly relate to a kind of energy-conservation water sprinkler based on hydraulic ram.
Background technology
Current gardens water sprinkler is that electromotor drives water pump to be input to by underground water on watering mechanism and to water the soil around watering mechanism, watering time and conduction time equity, president's time loss electric energy, just because of need to be energized always, often in order to reduce conduction time and in order to reduce watering time and water velocity is greater than the speed of soil absorption, unnecessary water-white evaporates in vain, causes water resource waste; Watering mechanism often only has upper end perforate rotate and increase a block in addition, revolve turn around in block current, watering is allowed to be poured onto the very near position of distance watering mechanism, this design is sprinkled water very uneven at a distance and nearby around water sprinkler, the present invention, for solving as above problem, devises a kind of energy-conservation water sprinkler based on hydraulic ram.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned defect of the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of energy-conservation water sprinkler based on hydraulic ram, and it realizes by the following technical solutions.
A kind of energy-conservation water sprinkler based on hydraulic ram, it is characterized in that: it comprises high-level reservoir, power pipe, recovery tank, return pipe, hydraulic ram, power pipe interface, delivery port, high-pressure water outlet, remaining tank, sprinkler pipe, water sprinkler, cistern water inlet pipe, cistern support, cistern intake pump, underground water drinking-water pipe, recovery tank drinking-water pipe, recovery tank, cistern water inlet pipe protection end, wherein high-level reservoir by cistern support installing on the ground, cistern water inlet pipe is arranged on cistern sidewall and cistern upper interior is pierced in upper end, cistern water inlet pipe protection end is arranged on cistern water inlet pipe top, cistern water inlet pipe bottom is connected with the cistern intake pump fixed on the ground, underground water drinking-water pipe one end leads to underground water, and the other end is connected with cistern intake pump, it is inner that recovery tank drinking-water pipe one end is fastened on ground recovery tank, and the other end is connected with cistern intake pump, power pipe one end is connected with cistern lower end, and the other end is connected with hydraulic ram power pipe interface, return pipe one end is connected with recovery tank, and the other end is connected with remaining tank, and remaining tank is fixedly mounted on hydraulic ram delivery port lower end, sprinkler pipe one end is connected with hydraulic ram high-pressure outlet, and the other end is connected with the water sprinkler water inlet pipe of water sprinkler, the import of hydraulic ram power pipe connects cistern, power pipe keeps certain gradient, cistern can collect rainwater on the one hand, cistern water inlet pipe can be utilized to draw water from underground and recovery tank on the other hand, the water of recovery tank is from the Water Sproading of hydraulic ram delivery port, so the input water of hydraulic ram considers rainwater, recycle-water and underground water, there is certain water-saving result.
Described water sprinkler comprises watering mouth, watering swivelling pipe, rotating contact, stay pipe, water sprinkler water inlet pipe, water sprinkler chassis, chassis fixation fork, swivelling pipe internal stent, swivelling pipe inner shaft, turbine, cyclone, wherein water sprinkler chassis is fixed on the ground by chassis fixation fork, stay pipe is fixed on water sprinkler chassis, water sprinkler water inlet pipe is arranged on the sidewall of stay pipe lower end, watering swivelling pipe is arranged on stay pipe upper end by rotating contact, watering swivelling pipe evenly has from top to bottom a row watering mouth, cyclone is arranged on watering mouth; Swivelling pipe inner shaft by swivelling pipe internal stent be arranged on swivelling pipe inner and and dead in line, turbine is arranged on swivelling pipe inner shaft lower end.Hydraulic ram water under high pressure flows into from stay pipe, and in impulse turbine driven rotary pipe, bar rotates, thus whole swivelling pipe is rotated, in rotation simultaneously, current flow out, during outflow under cyclone effect from the watering mouth of swivelling pipe, having there is rotation in current, can be of value to watering evenly; Moreover watering mouth is vertically arranged on water sprinkler, when water flow dynamic energy is the same, the distance that the higher current of watering mouth spray is far away, also promotes watering even.
As the further improvement of this technology, described hydraulic ram comprises pressurized tank, power pipe mouthpiece, check valve, pressurized tank support, outlet pipe, outlet pipe is interrupted switch, topple over container, center of gravity regulating block, topple over container revolute, topple over container and topple over support, topple over container support, high-pressure outlet, wherein power pipe mouthpiece is connected with outlet pipe, and junction is connected with pressurized tank lower end by check valve, pressurized tank is just arranged on power pipe end by such design, the benefit done like this is: when outlet pipe in hydraulic ram running is closed, the water flow dynamic energy of moving in power pipe passes pressurization acting in pressurized tank with very little loss, check valve is intended to control current and flow into from power pipe in pressurized tank, high-pressure outlet is arranged on pressurized tank side end on the lower side, and pressurized tank support one end is installed on the ground, and the other end is fixed on power pipe mouthpiece and outlet pipe junction, and outlet pipe is interrupted switch and is arranged on outlet pipe inside, as mentioned above, hydraulic ram general principle and traditional hydraulic ram of the present invention's design are similar, and just hydraulic ram has redesigned the water kinetic energy loss that conduit positions reduces hydraulic ram.
The present invention has redesigned outlet pipe interruption switch in addition, not only can reach automatically actuated object, can also reduce water flow dynamic energy loss.By designing the very little resistance of switch execution architecture minimizing to current of a kind of resistance, bring switch execution architecture cannot the automatic pressure opening and closing utilizing water as the delivery port switch of traditional hydraulic ram thereupon, so design adds topple over container, when the water yield flow into topple over container a certain amount of after, container topple over and drive switch execution architecture move thus to outlet pipe opening and closing.Specific design is as follows: topple over container and be in below effluent pipe mouth, and install on the ground by toppling over container revolute, topple over container to rotate around revolute, topple over container side to contact with the container support of toppling over fixed on the ground, opposite side is provided with on ground topples over container and topples over support, in normal state, topple over container vertically to rely on and topple in container support, when the water yield in container meets a certain amount of, topple over container topple over and with topple over container and topple over to support and contact, center of gravity regulating block is arranged on topples over container upper end and is toppling over container support side, play the effect to toppling over the adjustment of container center of gravity, the object that container just can be toppled over when the amount of being filled with water reaches the amount of regulation is toppled in guarantee, described outlet pipe is interrupted switch and comprises switch lever installation sleeve, switch lever, flat support, tie rods executing agency, spring, pull bar supports, pull bar clamp, first revolute, connecting rod, second revolute, lower resistance switch execution architecture, outlet pipe angle, wherein lower resistance switch execution architecture is the rotary body that front end curvature less rear end curvature is larger, and be arranged on outlet pipe inside, lower resistance switch execution architecture rear end face is to the outlet pipe angle of outlet pipe inside, the design of lower resistance switch execution architecture have employed hydromechanical ABC, effectively reduce the flow resistance of switch, switch lever one end is arranged on lower resistance switch execution architecture rear end, middle through the switch lever installation sleeve endoporus be fixed on outside outlet pipe, the other end is arranged on during pull bar supports by pull bar clamp and pull bar support card slot fit, and pull bar supports and is arranged on switch lever installation sleeve upper end by flat support, tie rods executing agency to be arranged in switch lever and to be in outside outlet pipe, and connecting rod one end is connected with tie rods executing agency lower end by the first revolute, the other end by the second revolute with topple over container and be connected, spring fitting in switch lever, and is between tie rods executing agency and pull bar support,
In real work, before hydraulic ram does not also work, topple over container and be in vertical state, switch execution architecture and outlet pipe angle keep certain spacing, and switch room disconnects pass and is in open mode, when power pipe starts after flowing water enters hydraulic ram, current flow into through outlet pipe topples in container, after toppling over the amount that the container water yield reaches certain, because crank, topple over container to topple over, and pull pull bar to move to cause switch execution architecture to contact with outlet pipe angle, the separated pass of outlet pipe closes, the pressure of current increases instantaneously, open the check valve of pressurized tank, and discharged by high-pressure water pipe, rear spring by switch execution architecture to delivery port inside promote, outlet pipe is interrupted switch and reopens, topple over after container toppled over water in addition, because of self be the effect of gravity center shift and spring again vertically, complete one-period, toppling over container in design may design comparatively large, and topples over after toppling in container and also there is certain water yield, topples over container and have enough pulling force to scuffing of cylinder bore stretching executive item and closed by switch operator when object is to topple over.
As the further improvement of this technology, described high-level reservoir comprises rainwater collection catch basin, water storage barrel, and wherein water storage barrel is arranged on cistern support, and rainwater collection catch basin is horn-like, and heavy caliber is small-bore is upward arranged on water storage barrel upper end down.
As the further improvement of this technology, described cistern water inlet pipe protection end comprises top cover, top cover support, and top cover is arranged on cistern water inlet pipe upper end by top cover support.
As the further improvement of this technology, described rotating contact comprises rotation upper end, rotates upper recess, rotates lower end, rotates lower end projection, rotation cover, wherein rotate upper end and be arranged on swivelling pipe lower end, rotate lower surface, upper end and have rotation upper recess, rotate lower end and be arranged on stay pipe upper end, rotate upper surface, lower end and have rotation lower end projection, rotation upper end is arranged on to rotate on lower end and rotate upper recess and is slidably matched with rotation lower end projection, rotate upper surface, lower end outer rim and have higher flange, rotation cover is arranged on rotary flange.
Relative to historic Landscapes sprinkler technology, hydraulic ram power pipe import of the present invention connects cistern, power pipe keeps certain gradient, cistern can collect rainwater on the one hand, cistern water inlet pipe can be utilized to draw water from underground and recovery tank on the other hand, the water of recovery tank, from the Water Sproading of hydraulic ram delivery port, so the input water of hydraulic ram considers rainwater, recycle-water and underground water, has certain water-saving result; In addition because after only needing first water to be extracted into be mixed with rainwater etc. in cistern by motor, the hydraulic ram that utilizes slowly waters again, without the need to electric energy in irrigation process, can regulate watering amount that watering speed and soil absorption speed are matched, and without the need to the use of the careful energy, and can enough ensure because of the water kinetic energy that the use water sprinkler of hydraulic ram exports; Hydraulic ram in the present invention has redesigned conduit positions and make use of the water kinetic energy loss that delivery port gap switch reduces hydraulic ram, adds emptying effectiveness; Moreover redesigned water sprinkler, watering mouth vertical arrangement can allow watering district around sprinkle water more even.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is watering structure integral installation schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is reservoir structure installation side view.
Fig. 3 is reservoir structure scheme of installation.
Fig. 4 is water inlet pipe protection end schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is Water sprayer structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is water sprinkler supporting construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is bar structural representation in swivelling pipe.
Fig. 8 is cyclone scheme of installation.
Fig. 9 is turbine scheme of installation.
Figure 10 rotates lower end scheme of installation.
Figure 11 is rotating contact structural representation.
Figure 12 is rotation cover scheme of installation.
Figure 13 is hydraulic ram structural representation.
Figure 14 is that outlet pipe is interrupted switch schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is pull bar clamp scheme of installation.
Figure 16 is hydraulic ram end view.
Figure 17 is that outlet pipe is interrupted switch cutaway view.
Figure 18 is that pull bar supports schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is switch operator schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is that outlet pipe is interrupted switch instance graph.
Number in the figure title: 1, high-level reservoir, 2, power pipe, 3, recovery tank, 4, return pipe, 5, hydraulic ram, 6, remaining tank, 7, sprinkler pipe, 8, water sprinkler, 9, rainwater collection catch basin, 10, water storage barrel, 11, cistern water inlet pipe, 12, cistern support, 13, cistern intake pump, 14, underground water drinking-water pipe, 15, recovery tank drinking-water pipe, 16, recovery tank, 17, cistern water inlet pipe protection end, 18, top cover, 19, top cover support, 20, watering mouth, 21, watering swivelling pipe, 22, rotating contact, 23, stay pipe, 24, water sprinkler water inlet pipe, 25, water sprinkler chassis, 26, chassis fixation fork, 27, rotate upper end, 28, rotate upper recess, 29, swivelling pipe internal stent, 30, swivelling pipe inner shaft, 31, turbine, 32, cyclone, 33, pull bar supports draw-in groove, and 34, rotate lower end, 35, rotation lower end is protruding, and 36, rotation cover, 37, pressurized tank, 38, power pipe interface, 39, check valve, 40, pressurized tank support, 41, outlet pipe, 42, outlet pipe is interrupted switch, and 43, topple over container, 44, center of gravity regulating block, 45, topple over container revolute, 46, topple over container and topple over support, 47, topple over container support, 48, switch lever installation sleeve, 49, switch lever, 50, flat support, 51, tie rods executing agency, 52, spring, 53, pull bar supports, and 54, pull bar clamp, 55, first revolute, 56, connecting rod, 57, second revolute, 58, lower resistance switch execution architecture, 59, outlet pipe angle, 60, high-pressure water outlet, 61, power pipe mouthpiece.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, 2, shown in 3, a kind of energy-conservation water sprinkler based on hydraulic ram, it is characterized in that: it comprises high-level reservoir, power pipe, recovery tank, return pipe, hydraulic ram, power pipe interface, delivery port, high-pressure water outlet, remaining tank, sprinkler pipe, water sprinkler, cistern water inlet pipe, cistern support, cistern intake pump, underground water drinking-water pipe, recovery tank drinking-water pipe, recovery tank, cistern water inlet pipe protection end, wherein high-level reservoir by cistern support installing on the ground, cistern water inlet pipe is arranged on cistern sidewall and cistern upper interior is pierced in upper end, cistern water inlet pipe protection end is arranged on cistern water inlet pipe top, cistern water inlet pipe bottom is connected with the cistern intake pump fixed on the ground, underground water drinking-water pipe one end leads to underground water, and the other end is connected with cistern intake pump, it is inner that recovery tank drinking-water pipe one end is fastened on ground recovery tank, and the other end is connected with cistern intake pump, power pipe one end is connected with cistern lower end, and the other end is connected with hydraulic ram power pipe interface, return pipe one end is connected with recovery tank, and the other end is connected with remaining tank, and remaining tank is fixedly mounted on hydraulic ram delivery port lower end, sprinkler pipe one end is connected with hydraulic ram high-pressure outlet, and the other end is connected with the water sprinkler water inlet pipe of water sprinkler, the import of hydraulic ram power pipe connects cistern, power pipe keeps certain gradient, cistern can collect rainwater on the one hand, cistern water inlet pipe can be utilized to draw water from underground and recovery tank on the other hand, the water of recovery tank is from the Water Sproading of hydraulic ram delivery port, so the input water of hydraulic ram considers rainwater, recycle-water and underground water, there is certain water-saving result.
As shown in Figure 5, described water sprinkler comprises watering mouth, watering swivelling pipe, rotating contact, stay pipe, water sprinkler water inlet pipe, water sprinkler chassis, chassis fixation fork, swivelling pipe internal stent, swivelling pipe inner shaft, turbine, cyclone, wherein as shown in Figure 6, water sprinkler chassis is fixed on the ground by chassis fixation fork, stay pipe is fixed on water sprinkler chassis, water sprinkler water inlet pipe is arranged on the sidewall of stay pipe lower end, as shown in Figure 5, watering swivelling pipe is arranged on stay pipe upper end by rotating contact, watering swivelling pipe evenly has from top to bottom a row watering mouth, as shown in Figure 8, cyclone is arranged on watering mouth, as shown in Figure 7, swivelling pipe inner shaft by swivelling pipe internal stent be arranged on swivelling pipe inner and and dead in line, as shown in Figure 9, turbine is arranged on swivelling pipe inner shaft lower end.Hydraulic ram water under high pressure flows into from stay pipe, and in impulse turbine driven rotary pipe, bar rotates, thus whole swivelling pipe is rotated, in rotation simultaneously, current flow out, during outflow under cyclone effect from the watering mouth of swivelling pipe, having there is rotation in current, can be of value to watering evenly; Moreover watering mouth is vertically arranged on water sprinkler, when water flow dynamic energy is the same, the distance that the higher current of watering mouth spray is far away, also promotes watering even.
As Figure 13, shown in 16, described hydraulic ram comprises pressurized tank, power pipe mouthpiece, check valve, pressurized tank support, outlet pipe, outlet pipe is interrupted switch, topple over container, center of gravity regulating block, topple over container revolute, topple over container and topple over support, topple over container support, high-pressure outlet, wherein power pipe mouthpiece is connected with outlet pipe, and junction is connected with pressurized tank lower end by check valve, pressurized tank is just arranged on power pipe end by such design, the benefit done like this is: when outlet pipe in hydraulic ram running is closed, the water flow dynamic energy of moving in power pipe passes pressurization acting in pressurized tank with very little loss, check valve is intended to control current and flow into from power pipe in pressurized tank, high-pressure outlet is arranged on pressurized tank side end on the lower side, and pressurized tank support one end is installed on the ground, and the other end is fixed on power pipe mouthpiece and outlet pipe junction, and outlet pipe is interrupted switch and is arranged on outlet pipe inside, as mentioned above, hydraulic ram general principle and traditional hydraulic ram of the present invention's design are similar, and just hydraulic ram has redesigned the water kinetic energy loss that conduit positions reduces hydraulic ram.
The present invention has redesigned outlet pipe interruption switch in addition, not only can reach automatically actuated object, can also reduce water flow dynamic energy loss.By designing the very little resistance of switch execution architecture minimizing to current of a kind of resistance, bring switch execution architecture cannot the automatic pressure opening and closing utilizing water as the delivery port switch of traditional hydraulic ram thereupon, so design adds topple over container, when the water yield flow into topple over container a certain amount of after, container topple over and drive switch execution architecture move thus to outlet pipe opening and closing.Specific design is as follows: as shown in figure 13, toppling over container is in below effluent pipe mouth, and install on the ground by toppling over container revolute, topple over container to rotate around revolute, topple over container side to contact with the container support of toppling over fixed on the ground, opposite side is provided with on ground topples over container and topples over support, in normal state, topple over container vertically to rely on and topple in container support, when the water yield in container meets a certain amount of, topple over container topple over and with topple over container and topple over to support and contact, center of gravity regulating block is arranged on topples over container upper end and is toppling over container support side, play the effect to toppling over the adjustment of container center of gravity, the object that container just can be toppled over when the amount of being filled with water reaches the amount of regulation is toppled in guarantee, as Figure 14, 15, 17, 18, shown in 19, described outlet pipe is interrupted switch and comprises switch lever installation sleeve, switch lever, flat support, tie rods executing agency, spring, pull bar supports, pull bar clamp, first revolute, connecting rod, second revolute, lower resistance switch execution architecture, outlet pipe angle, as shown in figure 19, lower resistance switch execution architecture is the rotary body that front end curvature less rear end curvature is larger, and be arranged on outlet pipe inside, lower resistance switch execution architecture rear end face is to the outlet pipe angle of outlet pipe inside, the design of lower resistance switch execution architecture have employed hydromechanical ABC, effectively reduce the flow resistance of switch, switch lever one end is arranged on lower resistance switch execution architecture rear end, middle through the switch lever installation sleeve endoporus be fixed on outside outlet pipe, the other end is arranged on during pull bar supports by pull bar clamp and pull bar support card slot fit, and pull bar supports and is arranged on switch lever installation sleeve upper end by flat support, tie rods executing agency to be arranged in switch lever and to be in outside outlet pipe, and connecting rod one end is connected with tie rods executing agency lower end by the first revolute, the other end by the second revolute with topple over container and be connected, spring fitting in switch lever, and is between tie rods executing agency and pull bar support.
As shown in figure 20, in real work, before hydraulic ram does not also work, topple over container and be in vertical state, switch execution architecture and outlet pipe angle keep certain spacing, and switch room disconnects pass and is in open mode; As shown in a in Figure 20, when power pipe starts after flowing water enters hydraulic ram, current flow into through outlet pipe topples in container, and now container keeps vertically; As shown in b in Figure 20, after toppling over the amount that the container water yield reaches certain, because crank, topple over container to topple over, and pull pull bar to move to cause switch execution architecture to contact with outlet pipe angle, the separated pass of outlet pipe closes, the pressure of current increases instantaneously, open the check valve of pressurized tank, and discharged by high-pressure water pipe, rear spring by switch execution architecture to delivery port inside promote, outlet pipe is interrupted switch and reopens, topple over after container toppled over water in addition, because of self be the effect of gravity center shift and spring again vertically, complete one-period; Toppling over container in design may design comparatively large, and topples over after toppling in container and also there is certain water yield, topples over container and have enough pulling force to scuffing of cylinder bore stretching executive item and closed by switch operator when object is to topple over.
As shown in Figure 2, described high-level reservoir comprises rainwater collection catch basin, water storage barrel, and wherein water storage barrel is arranged on cistern support, and rainwater collection catch basin is horn-like, and heavy caliber is small-bore is upward arranged on water storage barrel upper end down.
As shown in Figure 4, described cistern water inlet pipe protection end comprises top cover, top cover support, and top cover is arranged on cistern water inlet pipe upper end by top cover support.
As Fig. 9, 10, 11, shown in 12, described rotating contact comprises rotation upper end, rotate upper recess, rotate lower end, rotation lower end is protruding, rotation cover, wherein rotate upper end and be arranged on swivelling pipe lower end, as shown in Figure 9, rotate lower surface, upper end and have rotation upper recess, as shown in Figure 10, rotate lower end and be arranged on stay pipe upper end, rotate upper surface, lower end and have rotation lower end projection, as shown in figure 11, rotation upper end is arranged on to rotate on lower end and rotate upper recess and is slidably matched with rotation lower end projection, as shown in figure 12, rotate upper surface, lower end outer rim and there is higher flange, rotation cover is arranged on rotary flange.
As shown in Figure 1, hydraulic ram power pipe import of the present invention connects cistern, power pipe keeps certain gradient, cistern can collect rainwater on the one hand, cistern water inlet pipe can be utilized to draw water from underground and recovery tank on the other hand, the water of recovery tank, from the Water Sproading of hydraulic ram delivery port, so the input water of hydraulic ram considers rainwater, recycle-water and underground water, has certain water-saving result; In addition because after only needing first water to be extracted into be mixed with rainwater etc. in cistern by motor, the hydraulic ram that utilizes slowly waters again, without the need to electric energy in irrigation process, can regulate watering amount that watering speed and soil absorption speed are matched, and without the need to the use of the careful energy, and can enough ensure because of the water kinetic energy that the use water sprinkler of hydraulic ram exports; Hydraulic ram in the present invention has redesigned conduit positions and make use of the water kinetic energy loss that delivery port gap switch reduces hydraulic ram, adds emptying effectiveness; Moreover redesigned water sprinkler, watering mouth vertical arrangement can allow watering district around sprinkle water more even.
Claims (5)
1. the energy-conservation water sprinkler based on hydraulic ram, it is characterized in that: it comprises high-level reservoir, power pipe, recovery tank, return pipe, hydraulic ram, power pipe interface, delivery port, high-pressure water outlet, remaining tank, sprinkler pipe, water sprinkler, cistern water inlet pipe, cistern support, cistern intake pump, underground water drinking-water pipe, recovery tank drinking-water pipe, recovery tank, cistern water inlet pipe protection end, wherein high-level reservoir by cistern support installing on the ground, cistern water inlet pipe is arranged on cistern sidewall and cistern upper interior is pierced in upper end, cistern water inlet pipe protection end is arranged on cistern water inlet pipe top, cistern water inlet pipe bottom is connected with the cistern intake pump fixed on the ground, underground water drinking-water pipe one end leads to underground water, and the other end is connected with cistern intake pump, it is inner that recovery tank drinking-water pipe one end is fastened on ground recovery tank, and the other end is connected with cistern intake pump, power pipe one end is connected with cistern lower end, and the other end is connected with hydraulic ram power pipe interface, return pipe one end is connected with recovery tank, and the other end is connected with remaining tank, and remaining tank is fixedly mounted on hydraulic ram delivery port lower end, sprinkler pipe one end is connected with hydraulic ram high-pressure outlet, and the other end is connected with the water sprinkler water inlet pipe of water sprinkler,
Described water sprinkler comprises watering mouth, watering swivelling pipe, rotating contact, stay pipe, water sprinkler water inlet pipe, water sprinkler chassis, chassis fixation fork, swivelling pipe internal stent, swivelling pipe inner shaft, turbine, cyclone, wherein water sprinkler chassis is fixed on the ground by chassis fixation fork, stay pipe is fixed on water sprinkler chassis, water sprinkler water inlet pipe is arranged on the sidewall of stay pipe lower end, watering swivelling pipe is arranged on stay pipe upper end by rotating contact, watering swivelling pipe evenly has from top to bottom a row watering mouth, cyclone is arranged on watering mouth; Swivelling pipe inner shaft by swivelling pipe internal stent be arranged on swivelling pipe inner and and dead in line, turbine is arranged on swivelling pipe inner shaft lower end.
2. a kind of energy-conservation water sprinkler based on hydraulic ram according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic ram comprises pressurized tank, power pipe mouthpiece, check valve, pressurized tank support, outlet pipe, outlet pipe is interrupted switch, topple over container, center of gravity regulating block, topple over container revolute, topple over container and topple over support, topple over container support, high-pressure outlet, wherein power pipe mouthpiece is connected with outlet pipe, and junction is connected with pressurized tank lower end by check valve, high-pressure outlet is arranged on pressurized tank side end on the lower side, pressurized tank support one end is installed on the ground, the other end is fixed on power pipe mouthpiece and outlet pipe junction, outlet pipe is interrupted switch and is arranged on outlet pipe inside, toppling over container is in below effluent pipe mouth, and install on the ground by toppling over container revolute, topple over container side to contact with the container support of toppling over fixed on the ground, opposite side is provided with on ground topples over container and topples over support, and center of gravity regulating block is arranged on topples over container upper end and is toppling over container support side,
Above-mentioned outlet pipe is interrupted switch and comprises switch lever installation sleeve, switch lever, flat support, tie rods executing agency, spring, pull bar support, pull bar clamp, the first revolute, connecting rod, the second revolute, lower resistance switch execution architecture, outlet pipe angle, wherein lower resistance switch execution architecture is the rotary body that front end curvature less rear end curvature is larger, and being arranged on outlet pipe inside, lower resistance switch execution architecture rear end face is to the outlet pipe angle of outlet pipe inside; Switch lever one end is arranged on lower resistance switch execution architecture rear end, middle through the switch lever installation sleeve endoporus be fixed on outside outlet pipe, the other end is arranged on during pull bar supports by pull bar clamp and pull bar support card slot fit, and pull bar supports and is arranged on switch lever installation sleeve upper end by flat support; Tie rods executing agency to be arranged in switch lever and to be in outside outlet pipe, and connecting rod one end is connected with tie rods executing agency lower end by the first revolute, the other end by the second revolute with topple over container and be connected; Spring fitting in switch lever, and is between tie rods executing agency and pull bar support.
3. a kind of energy-conservation water sprinkler based on hydraulic ram according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described high-level reservoir comprises rainwater collection catch basin, water storage barrel, wherein water storage barrel is arranged on cistern support, rainwater collection catch basin is horn-like, and heavy caliber is small-bore is upward arranged on water storage barrel upper end down.
4. a kind of energy-conservation water sprinkler based on hydraulic ram according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cistern water inlet pipe protection end comprises top cover, top cover support, and top cover is arranged on cistern water inlet pipe upper end by top cover support.
5. a kind of energy-conservation water sprinkler based on hydraulic ram according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rotating contact comprises rotation upper end, rotate upper recess, rotate lower end, rotation lower end is protruding, rotation cover, wherein rotate upper end and be arranged on swivelling pipe lower end, rotate lower surface, upper end and have rotation upper recess, rotate lower end and be arranged on stay pipe upper end, rotate upper surface, lower end and have rotation lower end projection, rotation upper end is arranged on to rotate on lower end and rotate upper recess and is slidably matched with rotation lower end projection, rotate upper surface, lower end outer rim and there is higher flange, rotation cover is arranged on rotary flange.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510483378.6A CN105145285B (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | A kind of energy-conservation water sprinkler based on hydraulic ram |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510483378.6A CN105145285B (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | A kind of energy-conservation water sprinkler based on hydraulic ram |
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| CN105145285A true CN105145285A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105145285B CN105145285B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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| CN201510483378.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105145285B (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | A kind of energy-conservation water sprinkler based on hydraulic ram |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112012968A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-12-01 | 朱建华 | Gravity supercharging hydraulic ram |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066625B (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-06-29 | 宁夏天衍建设工程有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering's power device |
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| SU1687125A1 (en) * | 1989-07-26 | 1991-10-30 | Туркменский политехнический институт | Device for automatic irrigation control |
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| CN112012968A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-12-01 | 朱建华 | Gravity supercharging hydraulic ram |
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| CN105145285B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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