CN105143587A - Turnstile - Google Patents
Turnstile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105143587A CN105143587A CN201380065358.6A CN201380065358A CN105143587A CN 105143587 A CN105143587 A CN 105143587A CN 201380065358 A CN201380065358 A CN 201380065358A CN 105143587 A CN105143587 A CN 105143587A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- revolving part
- turnstile
- parts
- axle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a full-height turnstile (10) comprising a cage structure (20) and a rotor (30) rotatably restrained thereto, said rotor (30) comprising a substantially vertical axle (31) and a plurality of arms (32, 33, 34) extending perpendicularly thereto in different radial directions, wherein said arms (32, 33, 34) are mutually spaced along said axle (31) and are grouped on a plurality of radial planes angularly spaced from one another. The axle (31) of the rotor (30) comprises a plurality of modular consecutive sectors (36,37, 38) that are mountable with each other, whereby different amounts of modular sectors allow to make turnstiles of different heights, and the arms (32, 33, 34) are arranged between consecutive sectors, which perform the functions of spacers between the arms (32, 33, 34).
Description
Present invention relates in general to inlet control system, be specifically related to the full height turnstile entering stadium, public place, subway station and similar place for managing or limit people.
Known entrance management system comprises basket structure and has the revolving part of vertical axes, and vertical axes comprises diametrically from multiple arms that vertical axes extend horizontally away.Such access management system is called as full height turnstile (or being called turnsile) usually in the art, and usually when needing higher safe water every day use in unmanned place.
The arm of revolving part is spaced from each other along the axle of revolving part and divides into groups in the sagittal plane at multiple angularly interval, as being mutually three planes or four planes at an angle of 90 mutually of hexagonal angle, limits multiple door thus.
The first vertical wall that the free end that basket structure generally includes the arm of contiguous revolving part is arranged, the such as first vertical wall is arc.The opening being suitable for once allowing one or more people to pass through is limited thus between vertical wall and the axle of revolving part.The door body that opening is formed by the arm of the revolving part alignd in different sagittal plane is periodically closed.
Basket structure comprises the second vertical wall usually further, and the described second vertical wall is formed by similar multiple of the size and dimension of the arm to revolving part.Such as described bar to be constrained on vertical column and axle horizontal-extending from vertical column towards revolving part.In order to mutually not interfere with revolving part during the rotation of revolving part, described bar along vertical column spaced and respectively with the arm of revolving part in succession apart from equal, during rotating the latter, the arm of bar and revolving part periodically interlocks.This structure allows realization to have single pass turnstile, and wherein the direction of rotation of revolving part determines the unidirectional direction of people through passage.
Known full height turnstile comprises revolving part, and wherein arm to be such as arranged on axle with suitable opening and seat portion accordingly by screw or bolt.The example of such turnstile, at patent document US2170192, is described in US3318045 and US3839825.
Arm had the overall dimensions during transportation reducing revolving part and the advantage in emergency circumstances allowing to be pulled down by arm be stuck in such as people in the passage of turnstile from the possibility that axle discharges.
Although be known in the art polytype full height turnstile, still need to improve its 26S Proteasome Structure and Function feature, the object of the application that Here it is.Described object is realized by a kind of full height turnstile, and its principal character describes in detail in the first claim, and other features describe in detail in remaining claim.
The design of technical scheme of the present invention is to provide a kind of full height turnstile, and wherein the axle of revolving part is not formed as single, but comprises multiple modular members that can be installed together each other.
Therefore major advantage of the present invention is the complete modular construction of revolving part, namely not only assembly and disassembly arm but also can the possibility of assembly and disassembly axle, this is conducive to the transmission of revolving part, and allows by using the modular member of varying number and arm very simply and manufacturing the turnstile with differing heights at lower cost.
According to the present invention, the arm of revolving part is arranged between the modular member continuously or in succession of the distance piece function realized between arm, considerably simplifies the assembly and disassembly operation of revolving part thus and reduces the required time widely.Modular member can advantageously comprise the seat portion of the mutual orientation that is suitable for being convenient to rotating member arms and their alignment on each sagittal plane.
In order to be convenient to assembly operation further, intend be arranged in Different Diameter to phase co-altitude on rotation member arms advantageously can fit together in advance, that is, mutually assembled before they are assembled on revolving part.
According to the present invention's preferably embodiment, the plan arm be arranged on each height is assembled mutually by being used in the joint wherein forming multiple radial opening.Joint is suitable for coordinating and is hidden between the parts of hollow in succession, to make the revolving part of assembling identical with the revolving part of traditional type substantially.
To those skilled in the art, according to the further advantage of full height turnstile of the present invention and feature will from reference to the accompanying drawings to embodiment carry out in detail and become clear non restrictive description, wherein:
-Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the full height turnstile according to the embodiment of the present invention;
-Fig. 2 shows the revolving part of the full height turnstile shown in Fig. 1;
-Fig. 3 to Fig. 9 shows the stereogram of the continuous number of assembling steps of the revolving part of the turnstile in Fig. 1;
-Figure 10 shows the stereogram of the joint of the turning arm for the turnstile in pre-assembled Fig. 1.
With reference to Fig. 1 and 2, full height turnstile 10 according to the present invention comprises basket structure 20 and is rotatably restricted to the revolving part 30 on basket structure 20.Revolving part 30 comprises axle 31 and multiple arm, and axle 31 in an execution situation vertical ground is arranged, therefore axle 31 is arranged vertically, and multiple arm extends perpendicular to axle 31 in the radial direction different, and therefore when mentioning identical operational circumstances, multiple arm flatly extends.
The arm of revolving part 30 is spaced apart and divide into groups in multiple sagittal plane mutually angularly separated along axle 31.In an illustrated embodiment, turnstile comprises as respectively with three groups of arms that Reference numeral 32,33 and 34 represents, three groups of arms align respectively in three sagittal planes being spaced from each other hexagonal angle.
The first vertical wall 21 that the free end that basket structure 20 generally includes the arm of contiguous revolving part 30 is arranged, the such as first vertical wall 21 is arc.First vertical wall 21 and revolving part axle 31 limit the opening being suitable for once allowing one or more people to pass through.This opening is periodically closed by the arm of the revolving part alignd in each sagittal plane.
Basket structure 20 also comprises the second vertical wall 22 being provided with multiple straight element 23 usually, and such as straight element 23 is the bar (or bar) similar to the shape and size of the arm 32,33,34 of revolving part 30.Straight element 23 is by vertical column 24 and from vertical column 24 to revolving part 30 horizontal-extending.In order to mutually not interfere with turnstile during the rotation of turnstile, straight element 23 along vertical column 24 spaced and respectively with the arm in succession of revolving part 30 apart from equal, with during the rotation of the latter, straight element 23 periodically interlocks with the arm 32,33,34 of revolving part 30.
In order to allow to install revolving part 30, basket structure 20 comprises base portion 25 and top 26, base portion 25 is suitable for placing the axle 31 of revolving part 30 and at the lower center locating shaft 31 of axle 31, top 26 comprises for holding and rotatably retraining the seat portion (not shown) of the opposite end (i.e. upper end) of the axle 31 of revolving part 30.In an illustrated embodiment, revolving part 30 comprises the drive pin 35 being arranged in its top, described drive pin 35 is engaged by the drive unit being contained in the container 27 be positioned on basket structure 20 top 26, and drive unit typically is electromechanical device, or is motor alternatively.In the illustrated embodiment, drive pin 35 has such as foursquare cross section.
According to the present invention, the axle 31 of the revolving part 30 of turnstile 10 comprises multiple modular members that can be installed together each other.In operational circumstances, multiple modular member is axially constrained one another to be formed single rod-shaped elements, and the height of described single rod-shaped elements depends on quantity or the number of the modular member be assembled into together substantially.
In the illustrated embodiment, modular member is cylindrical, and its cross section is roughly circle.
Described parts are preferably the lighter overall structure to realize the revolving part 30 assembled of hollow.
Be understandable that, the cylinder form of described parts does not limit the present invention, and described parts can have the shape of such as prism.Also will be understood that the present invention is not limited to have the parts of concave structure.
The arm 32,33,34 of revolving part 30 is arranged along axle 31 and constrains between parts in succession, to make the binding function of described parts realization to arm, and the interval function between described parts, to allow arm to be arranged in the different predeterminated level relative to ground or different predetermined altitude.In the illustrated embodiment, described parts advantageously comprise the seat portion with the shape corresponding with the shape of arm 32,33,34, and seat portion is conducive to mutual orientation on the axle 31 of revolving part 30 of the location of arm, arm and the alignment of arm on each sagittal plane.
This structure also allows to simplify the assembly operation of revolving part 30 because parts and arm by utilize they separately be one after the other arranged on over each other for the complimentary geometries of mutually aliging.
Seat quality award from the ministry selection of land for the arm 32,33,34 of revolving part 30 is formed in the free end of each parts, is contained between parts in succession to make arm 32,33,34.In the illustrated embodiment, arm there is such as circular cross section and the seat portion being formed in ends therefore for semicircle.
The axle 31 of pull bar to revolving part 30 being inserted through parts coaxially is preferably utilized to assemble.According to the height of the axle 31 of revolving part 30, the i.e. quantity of modular member, single pull bar can be used, or the multiple pull bars be connected to each other.
With reference now to Fig. 3 to 9, the continuous number of assembling steps of revolving part 30 is described.
As shown in Figure 2, in order to assemble revolving part 30, plan is used to form the first component 36 of the lower end of axle 31.First group of arm is placed on first component 36, and first group of arm is specially three arms 32,33,34 being contained in and being formed in each semi-circular seat portion of parts 36 end.
One end of first component 36 is closed by base portion, and described base portion comprises and is suitable for holding for the axial hole of the column 40 of cylinder lever connecting rod 41 (as threaded column).The column 40 be inserted in the hole that is formed in first component 36 protrudes past arm 32,33,34 in the axial direction, to allow to install pull bar 41.Pull bar 41 can directly be fixed on pin 40, or as shown in the illustrated embodiment, is fixed on pin 40 by screw shell 42 or equivalent linkage well known by persons skilled in the art.
Once pull bar 41 is installed, second component 37 is assembled and be placed on first group of arm 32,33,34.Then second group of arm 32,33,34 is arranged on second component 37, and by this way by alternately other parts 37 and other arm 32,33,34 proceed assembling, until realize the expection height of revolving part 30.
Once complete the assembling of modular member 37 and arm 32,33,34 as mentioned above, parts 38 are installed to the upper end of the axle 31 of revolving part 30, the parts that the shape as the parts 36 of the lower end to formation revolving part 30 is similar.Drive pin 35 can be arranged on parts 38.
In the illustrated embodiment, the height forming the lower end of revolving part 30 and the parts 36 and 38 of upper end is respectively less than the height of parts 37, parts 37 for the formation of revolving part 30 axle 31, be arranged in part between axle 31 two ends.But, be understandable that this respect does not limit the present invention, but also the other parts similar to the shape of parts 37 can be used to form revolving part end.
According to a further aspect of the invention, in order to be convenient to assembly operation further, intend preferably to be installed together each other at the arm 32,33,34 that difference is arranged on sustained height along the axle 31 of revolving part 30 in the radial direction.
With reference now to Figure 10, according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, arm 32,33,34 in each level or height is assembled with each other by joint 50, and its center tap 50 comprises general cylindrical body and in described general cylindrical body, forms the multiple radial openings for containing arm 32,33,34.
The body of joint 50 for being engaged in the cavity that is formed in hollow part 36,37,38, to make the overall appearance of the revolving part 30 of assembling substantially identical with the outward appearance of the revolving part of traditional type.Joint 50 has centre bore 51, and described centre bore 51 passes through for allowing the one or more pull bars 41 for assembling revolving part 30.
Joint 50 is preferably made up of the two parts fitting together, and this allows to simplify its manufacture process, because substantially there is not the problem of undercutting and joint is made up of plastic material by Shooting Technique.As shown in Figure 10, two parts of joint 50 such as realize by screw with the assembling of the arm 32,33,34 be placed on wherein.
Arm 32,33,34 is not directly connected with revolving part 30, but by turnstile 10, be connected to revolving part 30 for each support member 60 be coupled in above-mentioned joint 50.The program is favourable, because it allows to be arranged on same support member, and is therefore arranged on the joint having difformity and/or be made up of different materials, on revolving part and arm, improves the modularity level of whole full height turnstile thus.Further, the program allows to replace fast arm when being out of shape or damage and without the need to dismantling whole revolving part.
As shown in Figure 10, each support member 60 comprises plate 61, and described plate 61 to be adapted to fit in the seat portion that is formed on joint 50 and to have corresponding shape.Support member 60 also comprises relative plate 62, on the external surface that described relative plate 62 is suitable for leaning against revolving part 30 and the shape had corresponding thereto.Connector 63 for containing arm is fixed to relative plate 62.Such as, connector can comprise pair of flanges, and the arm of revolving part can be inserted and secured between described pair of flanges.
Although plate 62 and connector 63 show for independent component relatively in Fig. 10, be understandable that they also can be formed as one single.
In the structure of assembling, plate 61, relative plate 62 and connector 63 are fixed preferably by screw 64, and described screw 64 to be inserted in connector 63 and to engage the screwed hole be formed in plate 61.
As shown in the figure, in the structure of assembling, plate 61 separates with relative plate 62 radial direction.In order to prevent these components when tightening screw 64 from deforming, advantageously distance piece 65 can be coordinated between plate 61 and relative plate 62.In the illustrated embodiment, distance piece is integrally formed with relative plate 62.
The embodiments of the invention described herein and illustrate are only the examples of allowing multiple distortion.Such as, substitute the use of joint 50, the arm 32,33,34 often in group, by being welded and fixed together, simplifying overall package thus and operates and the constructed value reducing revolving part 30.In addition, replace pull bar 41, parts 36,37,38 are tied to their bolt of end and the screwed hole of correspondence fits together by using.
Claims (11)
1. a full height turnstile (10), comprise basket structure (20) and be rotatably tied to the revolving part (30) on described basket structure (20), the axle (31) that described revolving part (30) comprises general vertical with at difference multiple arms (32 of extending of vertical described vertical axes (31) in the radial direction, 33, 34), wherein said arm (32, 33, 34) be spaced from each other along described axle (31) and divide into groups on angularly multiple sagittal plane spaced apart from each other, it is characterized in that, the described axle (31) of described revolving part (30) comprises multiple modularization consecutive components (36 that can mutually be installed together, 37, 38), the described modular member of varying number allows the turnstile forming differing heights thus, and described arm (32, 33, 34) the described arm (32 of execution is arranged in, 33, 34) between the described consecutive components of the distance piece function between.
2. turnstile according to claim 1 (10), wherein said parts (36,37,38) comprise a portion, the shape in described seat portion is corresponding with the shape of described arm (32,33,34), and described seat portion is formed in the free end of described parts (36,37,38).
3. turnstile according to claim 1 and 2 (10), wherein said parts (36,37,38) are by being inserted through pull bar (41) assembling of described parts (36,37,38) coaxially.
4. turnstile according to any one of claim 1 to 3 (10), wherein said parts (36,37,38) are hollow.
5. turnstile according to any one of claim 1 to 4 (10), wherein intends to be installed together each other at the arm (32,33,34) of described group that different radial direction is arranged on phase co-altitude along the described axle (31) of described revolving part (30).
6. turnstile according to claim 5 (10), the arm (32,33,34) of described group wherein on each height of the described axle (31) of described revolving part (30) is installed together each other by joint (50).
7. turnstile according to claim 6 (10), wherein said joint (50) comprises general cylindrical body, forms the multiple radial holes being used for containing arm (32,33,34) in described body.
8. the turnstile (10) according to claim 6 or 7, wherein said parts (36,37,38) are hollow and the cylindrical body of described joint (50) has the size in the parts (36,37,38) that can be coupled to described hollow.
9. the turnstile (10) according to any one of claim 6 to 8, the body of wherein said joint (50) is made up of the two parts that can fit together mutually.
10. the turnstile (10) according to any one of claim 6 to 9, comprise multiple support member (60) further, described multiple support member (60) is for be coupled in described joint (50) and for allowing, arm (32,33,34) to be arranged on described revolving part (30).
11. turnstiles according to claim 10 (10), wherein each support member (60) comprising: plate (61), relative plate (62) and connector (63), wherein said plate (61) is adapted to fit in and is formed in described joint (50) and has in the described seat portion of corresponding shape, the external surface that described relative plate (62) is suitable for leaning against described revolving part (30) has the shape corresponding with the shape of described revolving part (30), and described connector (63) is for holding described arm (32,33,34).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI2012A002116 | 2012-12-12 | ||
| IT002116A ITMI20122116A1 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | TURNSTILE |
| PCT/IB2013/060277 WO2014091338A1 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2013-11-20 | Turnstile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105143587A true CN105143587A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN105143587B CN105143587B (en) | 2016-12-28 |
Family
ID=47720636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380065358.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105143587B (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2013-11-20 | Turnstile |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2932010B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105143587B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2013356956B2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2624491T3 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITMI20122116A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014091338A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201504979B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITUA20163596A1 (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-19 | Gunnebo Entrance Control Ltd | SAFETY LATHE FOR THE CONTROL OF PEOPLE'S ACCESSES TO CERTAIN PLACES OR SITES |
| CN116025264B (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-12-01 | 深圳市德宝智能科技有限公司 | Full-height gate self-plugging type rotating rod |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2170192A (en) | 1936-07-18 | 1939-08-22 | Perey Mfg Company Inc | Turnstile |
| US3318045A (en) | 1965-06-30 | 1967-05-09 | Perey Mfg Co Inc | Mounting means for turnstile rotor |
| US3839825A (en) * | 1973-07-13 | 1974-10-08 | Perey Mfg Co Inc | Turnstile with readily dismountable arms |
| CN201310273Y (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2009-09-16 | 贺文华 | Three-leaf automatic and safe rotating grating door |
| CN201310272Y (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2009-09-16 | 贺文华 | Two-leaf automatic and safe rotating grating door |
-
2012
- 2012-12-12 IT IT002116A patent/ITMI20122116A1/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-11-20 WO PCT/IB2013/060277 patent/WO2014091338A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-11-20 CN CN201380065358.6A patent/CN105143587B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-11-20 ES ES13820943.2T patent/ES2624491T3/en active Active
- 2013-11-20 EP EP13820943.2A patent/EP2932010B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-11-20 AU AU2013356956A patent/AU2013356956B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-07-10 ZA ZA2015/04979A patent/ZA201504979B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105143587B (en) | 2016-12-28 |
| EP2932010A1 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| AU2013356956A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
| ZA201504979B (en) | 2016-07-27 |
| WO2014091338A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
| ES2624491T3 (en) | 2017-07-14 |
| ITMI20122116A1 (en) | 2014-06-13 |
| EP2932010B1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| AU2013356956B2 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161228 Termination date: 20201120 |