JP2022121243A - Support member for fence - Google Patents

Support member for fence Download PDF

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JP2022121243A
JP2022121243A JP2021018499A JP2021018499A JP2022121243A JP 2022121243 A JP2022121243 A JP 2022121243A JP 2021018499 A JP2021018499 A JP 2021018499A JP 2021018499 A JP2021018499 A JP 2021018499A JP 2022121243 A JP2022121243 A JP 2022121243A
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fence
support member
ground
mounting
fences
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正光 松原
Masamitsu Matsubara
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Nippon Sharyo Ltd
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Nippon Sharyo Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a support member for a fence capable of improving the installation efficiency of the fence.SOLUTION: A support member 20 for a fence interposed between one support columns 12, 13 of fences 10, 11 and a ground 2 comprises a fixed part 23 horizontally positioned on the ground 2, a rotary part 22 rotatably attached to the fixed part 23 around a vertical shaft C2 concerning the ground 2, and a mounting part 21 fixed to the rotary part 22 at a position horizontally separated from a vertical shaft C2 so that the rotary part 22 can rotate around a shaft center C1 of the support columns 12, 13 and to which the support columns 12, 13 are mounted. Installation efficiency of the fences 10, 11 can be improved by the support member 20 for the fence.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、柵の支柱と地面や床面との間に介設される柵用支持部材であって、柵の設置効率を向上できる柵用支持部材に関するものである。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fence support member that is interposed between the support of a fence and the ground or floor surface, and that can improve the installation efficiency of the fence.

水平方向に離れた2本の支柱を有する柵には、製造誤差などによって2本の支柱間の水平方向の距離にばらつきが生じることがある。従来、ばらつく支柱間の距離に応じ柵毎に個別に、支柱が挿入される取付穴を地面や床面に設けることで、柵を地面や床面に設置していた。また、特許文献1には、既に地面に設けた取付穴の間隔に応じて、柵の2本の支柱の間隔を現場で調整することが開示されている。 In a fence having two horizontally separated posts, the horizontal distance between the two posts may vary due to manufacturing errors or the like. Conventionally, fences have been installed on the ground or floor by providing mounting holes in the ground or floor for inserting the pillars individually for each fence according to the varying distances between the pillars. Further, Patent Document 1 discloses adjusting the distance between two posts of a fence on site according to the distance between mounting holes already provided in the ground.

実公平7-491号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-491

しかしながら、柵毎に個別に取付穴を設けた場合には、その柵毎に2本の支柱が嵌まる取付穴を探したり、柵を交換するときに取付穴の位置を変更したりする必要があり、柵の設置効率が悪いという問題点がある。また、特許文献1のように、2本の支柱の間隔を現場で調整する場合も、柵の設置効率が悪くなる。 However, when mounting holes are individually provided for each fence, it is necessary to search for mounting holes that fit two posts for each fence, or to change the position of the mounting holes when replacing the fence. There is a problem that the installation efficiency of the fence is poor. Moreover, like patent document 1, when adjusting the space|interval of two support|pillars on the site, installation efficiency of a fence becomes bad.

本発明は上述した問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、柵の設置効率を向上できる柵用支持部材を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-described problems, and to provide a fence support member capable of improving the installation efficiency of fences.

この目的を達成するために本発明の柵用支持部材は、水平方向に離れた2本の支柱を有する柵における1本の前記支柱と地面や床面との間に介設されるものであって、地面や床面に水平方向に位置決めされる固定部と、地面や床面に対して垂直軸を中心に回動可能に前記固定部に取り付けられる回転部と、前記支柱の軸心まわりに前記回転部を回動可能に、前記垂直軸から水平方向に離れた位置で前記回転部に固定されて前記支柱が取り付けられる取付部と、を備えている。 In order to achieve this object, the fence support member of the present invention is interposed between one support in a fence having two horizontally separated supports and the ground or floor surface. a fixed part positioned horizontally on the ground or floor; a rotating part attached to the fixed part so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis relative to the ground or floor; and a mounting portion to which the support is attached by being fixed to the rotating portion at a position horizontally separated from the vertical axis so that the rotating portion can rotate.

請求項1記載の柵用支持部材によれば、固定部に取り付けられる回転部が地面や床面に対して垂直軸まわりに回動可能であって、支柱に取り付けられる取付部により支柱の軸心まわりに回転部が回動可能であり、その支柱の軸心と垂直軸とが水平方向に離れている。これにより、固定部により地面や床面に位置決めされた位置(取付位置)に対し、支柱の位置を垂直軸まわりに容易に相対移動させることができる。このような柵用支持部材を、柵の2本の支柱のうち少なくとも一方の支柱に取り付けることで、その柵用支持部材に取り付けた支柱から、もう一方の支柱側の地面や床面への取付位置までの水平方向の距離を容易に変化させることができる。この距離の変化によって2本の支柱間の距離のばらつきや、支柱の両側の取付位置のばらつきを相殺できる。その結果、柵用支持部材の取付位置や2本の支柱の距離を変更することなく、柵用支持部材を介在させて柵を地面や床面に設置できるので、柵の設置効率を向上できる。 According to the fence support member of claim 1, the rotating part attached to the fixed part is rotatable about a vertical axis with respect to the ground or the floor surface, and the attachment part attached to the support supports the axis of the support. A rotating part is rotatable about the support, and the axis of the support is horizontally separated from the vertical axis. Thereby, the position of the column can be easily moved about the vertical axis relative to the position (mounting position) positioned on the ground or floor surface by the fixing portion. By attaching such a fence support member to at least one of the two posts of the fence, the support attached to the fence support member can be attached to the ground or floor surface of the other support member. The horizontal distance to the location can be easily changed. Variations in the distance between the two pillars and variations in mounting positions on both sides of the pillars can be offset by this change in distance. As a result, the fence can be installed on the ground or the floor surface with the fence support member interposed without changing the mounting position of the fence support member or the distance between the two posts, so that the installation efficiency of the fence can be improved.

請求項2記載の柵用支持部材によれば、固定部は、地面や床面に設けた取付穴に挿入される軸状部材であり、垂直軸を軸心とする。回転部は、取付穴に対して固定部が相対回転することで地面や床面に対して垂直軸を中心に回動する。柵の不使用時に、地面や床面から柵用支持部材を容易に取り外しできると共に、柵用支持部材を設置するための突起物が地面や床面に残らないので、請求項1の効果に加え、柵の不使用時に柵用支持部材や突起物で歩行者が躓くこと等を抑制できる。 According to the fence support member of claim 2, the fixing portion is a shaft-like member inserted into a mounting hole provided in the ground or floor surface, and has a vertical axis as an axis. The rotating part rotates about a vertical axis with respect to the ground or floor surface by rotating the fixing part relative to the mounting hole. When the fence is not in use, the fence support member can be easily removed from the ground or floor surface, and projections for installing the fence support member do not remain on the ground or floor surface. In addition, when the fence is not in use, it is possible to prevent pedestrians from stumbling over the fence support members and projections.

請求項3記載の柵用支持部材によれば、取付部は、支柱の下端が挿入される筒体である。これにより、柵用支持部材が、支柱と地面や床面との間に着脱可能に介在されるアダプタとなる。そのため、支柱を地面の取付穴に直接挿入する従来の柵の設置方法に対し、アダプタである柵用支持部材を使用できるので、柵の設置効率を簡便な方法で向上できる。 According to the fence support member according to claim 3, the mounting portion is a cylinder into which the lower end of the support is inserted. As a result, the fence support member serves as an adapter detachably interposed between the support and the ground or floor surface. Therefore, compared to the conventional method of installing a fence in which posts are directly inserted into mounting holes in the ground, the fence support member, which is an adapter, can be used, so that the installation efficiency of the fence can be improved by a simple method.

さらに、柵用支持部材の固定部が取付穴に対して相対回転することで垂直軸まわりに回転部が回動し、柵用支持部材の取付部が支柱に対して相対回転することで支柱の軸心まわりに回転部が回動する。そのため、回転部を垂直軸や支柱の軸心まわりに回動させるためのベアリング等の回転機構を柵用支持部材自体に設ける必要がない。その結果、請求項2の効果に加え、柵の設置効率を向上するための柵用支持部材を簡単な構成にできる。 Further, when the fixed part of the fence support member rotates relative to the mounting hole, the rotating part rotates about the vertical axis, and the mounting part of the fence support member rotates relative to the support, so that the support is attached to the support. The rotating part rotates around the axis. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide the fence support member itself with a rotating mechanism such as a bearing for rotating the rotating part about the vertical axis or the axis of the support. As a result, in addition to the effect of claim 2, the structure of the fence support member for improving the installation efficiency of the fence can be simplified.

第1実施形態における柵用支持部材および柵の正面図である。It is a front view of the support member for fences, and a fence in 1st Embodiment. 柵用支持部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a support member for fences. (a)は柵用支持部材および柵の上面図であり、(b)は地面に設置した柵用支持部材の上面図である。(a) is a top view of the support member for fences and a fence, (b) is a top view of the support member for fences installed in the ground. 第2実施形態における柵用支持部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the support member for fences in 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施形態における柵用支持部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the support member for fences in 3rd Embodiment.

以下、好ましい実施形態について、添付図面を参照して説明する。まず図1,2を参照して第1実施形態における柵用支持部材20と、その柵用支持部材20を介在させて地面2に設置される柵10,11とについて説明する。図1は柵用支持部材20及び柵10,11の正面図である。図2は柵用支持部材20の斜視図である。 Preferred embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the fence support member 20 in the first embodiment and the fences 10 and 11 installed on the ground 2 with the fence support member 20 interposed will be described. FIG. 1 is a front view of a fence support member 20 and fences 10 and 11. FIG. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the fence support member 20. FIG.

図1に示すように、柵10,11は、高所からの転落防止や、車両の通行止め等のために地面2や床面などに立設されるものである。柵10,11は、水平方向に離れた2本の支柱12,13と、その支柱12,13の上端同士を連結する横部材14と、支柱12,13の中央同士を連結する横部材15と、を備えている。支柱12,13と横部材14,15とは、溶接やねじ止め等によって互いに接合される。 As shown in FIG. 1, fences 10 and 11 are erected on the ground 2 or the floor surface to prevent falling from a high place or to block traffic of vehicles. The fences 10 and 11 are composed of two horizontally separated supports 12 and 13, a horizontal member 14 connecting the upper ends of the supports 12 and 13, and a horizontal member 15 connecting the centers of the supports 12 and 13. , is equipped with The struts 12, 13 and the cross members 14, 15 are joined together by welding, screwing or the like.

柵10,11は、製造誤差などによって、支柱12,13間の水平方向の距離が異なることがある。図1では、本発明の理解を容易にするため、柵10の支柱12,13間の距離L1を長く、柵11の支柱12,13間の距離L2を短くしつつ、それらの差を誇張して示している。 The fences 10 and 11 may have different horizontal distances between the posts 12 and 13 due to manufacturing errors or the like. In FIG. 1, in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the distance L1 between the posts 12 and 13 of the fence 10 is made longer, the distance L2 between the posts 12 and 13 of the fence 11 is made shorter, and the difference between them is exaggerated. is shown.

柵用支持部材20は、柵10,11の支柱12,13のそれぞれと、地面2との間に介設される(介在するように設けられる)アダプタである。それぞれの支柱12,13に取り付けられる柵用支持部材20は全て同一であるので、柵10の支柱12に取り付けられる柵用支持部材20について説明し、その他の柵用支持部材20の説明は省略する。 The fence support member 20 is an adapter interposed (provided so as to be interposed) between each of the posts 12 and 13 of the fences 10 and 11 and the ground 2 . Since the fence support members 20 attached to the respective posts 12 and 13 are all the same, the fence support members 20 attached to the posts 12 of the fence 10 will be described, and the description of the other fence support members 20 will be omitted. .

図1,2に示すように、柵用支持部材20は、支柱12の下端が挿入される筒体からなる取付部21と、その取付部21の下端から軸直角方向に延びる板状の回転部22と、取付部21から離れた位置で回転部22の裏面から下方へ突出する軸状部材からなる固定部23と、を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fence support member 20 includes an attachment portion 21 formed of a cylinder into which the lower end of the support 12 is inserted, and a plate-shaped rotating portion extending from the lower end of the attachment portion 21 in the direction perpendicular to the axis. 22 , and a fixed portion 23 made of a shaft-like member projecting downward from the back surface of the rotating portion 22 at a position away from the mounting portion 21 .

取付部21は、支柱12の外径よりも内径が若干大きい円筒状に形成され、支柱12を挿入可能に上端部に開口部21aが形成されている。支柱12を取付部21の開口部21aに挿入したとき、支柱12に対して取付部21が相対回転し、支柱12の軸心(取付部21の軸心)C1まわりに回転部22が回動(回転)する。 The mounting portion 21 is formed in a cylindrical shape with an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the support 12, and an opening 21a is formed at the upper end so that the support 12 can be inserted. When the column 12 is inserted into the opening 21a of the mounting portion 21, the mounting portion 21 rotates relative to the column 12, and the rotating portion 22 rotates around the axis C1 of the column 12 (the axis of the mounting portion 21). (Rotate.

固定部23は、取付部21の軸心C1と平行な垂直軸C2を軸心とする軸状部材であり、地面2に垂直に設けた取付穴4に挿入される。取付穴4に固定部23が挿入されることで、固定部23が地面2に水平方向に位置決めされ、柵用支持部材20の地面2への取付位置、即ちその柵用支持部材20を介在した支柱12の地面2への取付位置が決まる。 The fixing portion 23 is a shaft-like member whose axis is a vertical axis C2 parallel to the axis C1 of the mounting portion 21, and is inserted into the mounting hole 4 provided perpendicular to the ground 2. As shown in FIG. By inserting the fixing part 23 into the mounting hole 4, the fixing part 23 is horizontally positioned on the ground 2, and the mounting position of the fence support member 20 on the ground 2, that is, the fence support member 20 is interposed. The attachment position of the support 12 to the ground 2 is determined.

固定部23は、取付穴4の内径よりも外径が若干小さく形成されている。これにより、固定部23を取付穴4に挿入したとき、取付穴4に対して固定部23が相対回転し、地面2に対して固定部23の垂直軸C2を中心に回転部22が回動する。 The fixing portion 23 is formed to have an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the mounting hole 4 . As a result, when the fixed part 23 is inserted into the mounting hole 4 , the fixed part 23 rotates relative to the mounting hole 4 , and the rotating part 22 rotates about the vertical axis C<b>2 of the fixed part 23 with respect to the ground 2 . do.

また、取付部21の内径は、固定部23の外径よりも若干大きく形成されている。即ち、取付部21に固定部23を挿入可能となるように、取付部21及び固定部23の寸法が形成されている。さらに、取付部21の内径が取付穴4の内径と略同一になるように、取付部21及び取付穴4が形成されている。これは、本来、取付穴4に直接挿入される支柱12を取付部21に挿入可能にするためである。 Also, the inner diameter of the mounting portion 21 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the fixing portion 23 . That is, the dimensions of the mounting portion 21 and the fixing portion 23 are formed so that the fixing portion 23 can be inserted into the mounting portion 21 . Further, the mounting portion 21 and the mounting hole 4 are formed such that the inner diameter of the mounting portion 21 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the mounting hole 4 . This is to allow the post 12 , which is originally inserted directly into the mounting hole 4 , to be inserted into the mounting portion 21 .

回転部22は、軸心C1及び垂直軸C2に垂直な所定方向に延びた平板状の部材である。回転部22の長手方向の一端側の表面には取付部21が固定されている。一方、回転部22の長手方向の他端側の裏面には固定部23が固定されている。なお、回転部22と取付部21及び固定部23とは、溶接やねじ止め等によって互いに接合される。 The rotating part 22 is a plate-like member extending in a predetermined direction perpendicular to the axis C1 and the vertical axis C2. The mounting portion 21 is fixed to the surface of the rotating portion 22 on one end side in the longitudinal direction. On the other hand, a fixed portion 23 is fixed to the rear surface of the rotating portion 22 on the other end side in the longitudinal direction. The rotating portion 22, the mounting portion 21, and the fixed portion 23 are joined together by welding, screwing, or the like.

図1に加えて図3(a)を参照しながら、柵用支持部材20を用いて柵10を地面2に設置する方法について具体的に説明する。なお、柵用支持部材20を用いて柵11を地面2に設置する方法も同様であるため説明を省略する。図3(a)は、柵用支持部材20及び柵10の上面図である。なお、図3(a)では、横部材14,15の図示を省略している。 A method for installing the fence 10 on the ground 2 using the fence support member 20 will be specifically described with reference to FIG. 3( a ) in addition to FIG. 1 . The method of installing the fence 11 on the ground 2 using the fence support member 20 is also the same, so the explanation is omitted. FIG. 3( a ) is a top view of the fence support member 20 and the fence 10 . It should be noted that illustration of the horizontal members 14 and 15 is omitted in FIG. 3(a).

まず、柵10の支柱12,13にそれぞれ柵用支持部材20の取付部21を取り付ける。続いて、支柱12の軸心C1を中心として回転部22を回動させる。すると、固定部23も軸心C1を中心とし、回転部22の回動に同期して、図3(a)に示した二点鎖線の軌跡上(軸心C1と垂直軸C2との間の距離を半径とする円上)を移動(回動)する。同様に支柱13に取り付けた柵用支持部材20の回転部22及び固定部23も回動させる。 First, the attachment portions 21 of the fence support members 20 are attached to the posts 12 and 13 of the fence 10, respectively. Subsequently, the rotating portion 22 is rotated around the axis C1 of the column 12 . Then, the stationary part 23 is also centered on the axis C1, and in synchronism with the rotation of the rotating part 22, on the trajectory of the two-dot chain line shown in FIG. Move (rotate) on a circle whose radius is the distance. Similarly, the rotating portion 22 and the fixed portion 23 of the fence support member 20 attached to the post 13 are also rotated.

具体的に例えば、柵10の支柱12,13にそれぞれ取り付けた柵用支持部材20の固定部23を、互いに最も近い位置(図3(a)に固定部23を破線で示した位置)まで回動させることで、2つの固定部23間の距離が最小値L4となる。また、これら2つの固定部23を、互いに最も離れた位置(図3(a)に固定部23を二点鎖線で示した位置)まで回動させることで、2つの固定部23間の距離が最大値L5となる。 Specifically, for example, the fixing portions 23 of the fence support members 20 attached to the posts 12 and 13 of the fence 10 are rotated to the positions closest to each other (positions where the fixing portions 23 are indicated by broken lines in FIG. 3(a)). By moving, the distance between the two fixed parts 23 becomes the minimum value L4. Further, by rotating these two fixing portions 23 to the farthest position from each other (the position where the fixing portions 23 are indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 3(a)), the distance between the two fixing portions 23 becomes The maximum value is L5.

このように、支柱12,13両側に取り付けた柵用支持部材20の固定部23の距離を最小値L4から最大値L5の範囲で調整できる。そのため、支柱12,13間の距離L1と、2つの取付穴4間の水平方向の距離L3とが異なって取付穴4に支柱12,13を直接挿入できなくても、その距離L3が最小値L4以上、最大値L5以下であれば、2つの固定部23の距離を取付穴4間の距離L3に合わせることができる。従って、支柱12,13両側の固定部23をそれぞれ取付穴4に挿入できる。上記の通り固定部23を取付穴4に挿入すると、柵10にかかった荷重が柵用支持部材20を介して取付穴4に伝達される。即ち、支柱12,13がそれぞれ取付穴4に挿入されているとみなすことができる。 Thus, the distance of the fixed part 23 of the support member 20 for fences attached to both sides of the pillars 12 and 13 can be adjusted in the range from the minimum value L4 to the maximum value L5. Therefore, even if the distance L1 between the struts 12 and 13 differs from the horizontal distance L3 between the two mounting holes 4 and the struts 12 and 13 cannot be directly inserted into the mounting holes 4, the distance L3 is the minimum value. If the distance is equal to or greater than L4 and equal to or less than the maximum value L5, the distance between the two fixing portions 23 can be adjusted to the distance L3 between the mounting holes 4. Therefore, the fixing portions 23 on both sides of the struts 12 and 13 can be inserted into the mounting holes 4, respectively. When the fixing portion 23 is inserted into the mounting hole 4 as described above, the load applied to the fence 10 is transmitted to the mounting hole 4 via the fence support member 20 . That is, it can be considered that the struts 12 and 13 are inserted into the mounting holes 4, respectively.

よって、固定部23同士の水平方向の距離の変化により、2本の支柱12,13間の水平方向の距離L1,L2のばらつきや、支柱12,13両側の地面2への取付位置(取付穴4や固定部23)のばらつきを相殺することができる。よって、柵用支持部材20の取付位置を変更したり、支柱12,13の距離L1,L2を現場で調整することなく、柵用支持部材20を介在させて柵10を地面2に設置でき、柵10の設置効率を向上できる。 Therefore, due to a change in the horizontal distance between the fixed portions 23, the horizontal distances L1 and L2 between the two columns 12 and 13 may vary, and the mounting positions (mounting holes) on both sides of the columns 12 and 13 to the ground 2 may vary. 4 and the fixed part 23) can be offset. Therefore, the fence 10 can be installed on the ground 2 with the fence support member 20 interposed without changing the mounting position of the fence support member 20 or adjusting the distances L1 and L2 of the posts 12 and 13 on site. Installation efficiency of the fence 10 can be improved.

また、図1に加えて図3(b)を参照しながら、柵用支持部材20を用いて柵10,11を地面2に設置する別の方法について説明する。図3(b)は、地面2に設置した柵用支持部材20の上面図である。 Another method of installing the fences 10 and 11 on the ground 2 using the fence support member 20 will be described with reference to FIG. 3(b) in addition to FIG. FIG. 3(b) is a top view of the fence support member 20 installed on the ground 2. FIG.

まず、2つの取付穴4にそれぞれ柵用支持部材20の固定部23を挿入する。続いて、一方の柵用支持部材20に関し、固定部23の垂直軸C2を中心として回転部22を回動させる。すると、取付部21も垂直軸C2を中心とし、回転部22の回動に同期して、図3(b)に示した二点鎖線の軌跡上(軸心C1と垂直軸C2との間の距離を半径とする円上)を移動(回動)する。同様に、他方の柵用支持部材20に関しても回転部22及び取付部21を回動させる。 First, the fixing portions 23 of the fence support members 20 are inserted into the two mounting holes 4, respectively. Subsequently, with respect to one of the fence support members 20, the rotating portion 22 is rotated about the vertical axis C2 of the fixed portion 23. As shown in FIG. Then, the mounting portion 21 is also centered on the vertical axis C2, and in synchronism with the rotation of the rotating portion 22, on the trajectory of the chain double-dashed line shown in FIG. Move (rotate) on a circle whose radius is the distance. Similarly, the rotating portion 22 and the mounting portion 21 are also rotated with respect to the other fence support member 20 .

具体的に例えば、2つの取付穴4にそれぞれ固定部23を挿入した柵用支持部材20の取付部21を、互いに最も近い位置(図3(b)に取付部21を二点鎖線で示した位置)まで回動させることで、2つの取付部21間の距離が最小値L6となる。また、これら2つの取付部21を、互いに最も離れた位置(図3(b)に取付部21を実線で示した位置)まで回動させることで、2つの取付部21間の距離が最大値L7となる。 Specifically, for example, the mounting portions 21 of the fence support member 20 having the fixing portions 23 inserted into the two mounting holes 4 are positioned closest to each other (the mounting portions 21 are indicated by two-dot chain lines in FIG. 3B). position), the distance between the two mounting portions 21 becomes the minimum value L6. Further, by rotating these two mounting portions 21 to the farthest position from each other (the position where the mounting portions 21 are indicated by the solid line in FIG. 3B), the distance between the two mounting portions 21 is maximized. becomes L7.

このように、支柱12,13両側における地面2への柵用支持部材20の取付位置(取付穴4や固定部23)の水平方向の距離L3が一定であっても、支柱12,13が挿入される取付部21間の距離を最小値L6から最大値L7の範囲で調整できる。よって、支柱12,13間の距離L1,L2が最小値L6以上、最大値L7以下であれば、2つの取付部21の距離を支柱12,13の距離L1,L2に合わせることができるので、支柱12,13を取付部21に挿入できる。 In this way, even if the horizontal distance L3 of the mounting position (mounting hole 4 or fixing part 23) of the fence support member 20 to the ground 2 on both sides of the pillars 12 and 13 is constant, the pillars 12 and 13 are inserted. The distance between the mounting portions 21 can be adjusted within a range from a minimum value L6 to a maximum value L7. Therefore, if the distances L1 and L2 between the struts 12 and 13 are the minimum value L6 or more and the maximum value L7 or less, the distance between the two mounting portions 21 can be adjusted to the distances L1 and L2 between the struts 12 and 13. Supports 12 and 13 can be inserted into mounting portion 21 .

従って、柵10,11の支柱12,13間の距離L1,L2がばらつき、支柱12,13両側の地面2への取付位置が一定でも、柵10,11を柵用支持部材20を介在させて地面2に容易に設置できる。 Therefore, even if the distances L1 and L2 between the posts 12 and 13 of the fences 10 and 11 vary and the mounting positions of both sides of the posts 12 and 13 to the ground 2 are constant, the fences 10 and 11 can be connected by interposing the fence support member 20. It can be easily installed on the ground 2.

柵10,11の支柱12,13の両方に柵用支持部材20が取り付けられている場合には、2つの柵用支持部材20の取付位置の距離L3と、支柱12,13間の距離L1,L2との差が、軸心C1から垂直軸C2までの距離の2倍以下であれば、柵用支持部材20を介在させて地面2に柵10,11を容易に設置できる。一方、柵10,11の支柱12,13の片方だけに柵用支持部材20が取り付けられている場合には、2つの柵用支持部材20の取付位置の距離L3と、支柱12,13間の距離L1,L2との差が、軸心C1から垂直軸C2までの距離以下であれば、柵用支持部材20を介在させて地面2に柵10,11を容易に設置できる。 When the fence support members 20 are attached to both the posts 12 and 13 of the fences 10 and 11, the distance L3 between the mounting positions of the two fence support members 20 and the distance L1 between the posts 12 and 13, If the difference from L2 is less than twice the distance from the axis C1 to the vertical axis C2, the fences 10 and 11 can be easily installed on the ground 2 with the fence support member 20 interposed. On the other hand, when the fence support member 20 is attached only to one of the posts 12 and 13 of the fences 10 and 11, the distance L3 between the mounting positions of the two fence support members 20 and the distance between the posts 12 and 13 If the difference between the distances L1 and L2 is equal to or less than the distance from the axis C1 to the vertical axis C2, the fences 10 and 11 can be easily installed on the ground 2 with the fence support member 20 interposed.

固定部23は取付穴4に挿入される軸状部材なので、柵10,11の不使用時には、地面2から柵用支持部材20を容易に取り外しできると共に、柵用支持部材20を設置するための突起物などが地面2に残らない。これにより、柵10,11の不使用時に柵用支持部材20や、地面2の突起物で歩行者などが躓くこと等を抑制できる。 Since the fixed part 23 is a shaft-shaped member inserted into the mounting hole 4, when the fences 10 and 11 are not used, the fence support member 20 can be easily removed from the ground 2, and the fence support member 20 can be installed. Projections and the like do not remain on the ground 2. As a result, it is possible to prevent pedestrians from tripping over the fence support member 20 and projections on the ground 2 when the fences 10 and 11 are not in use.

これに加え、取付部21は、支柱12,13が挿入される筒体なので、柵用支持部材20が、支柱12,13と地面2との間に着脱可能に介在されるアダプタとなる。そのため、支柱12,13を地面の取付穴4に直接挿入する従来の柵10,11の設置方法に対し、取付穴4や支柱12,13をそのまま利用して、アダプタである柵用支持部材20を使用できるので、柵10,11の設置効率を簡便な方法で向上できる。 In addition, since the attachment part 21 is a cylinder into which the supports 12 and 13 are inserted, the fence support member 20 serves as an adapter detachably interposed between the supports 12 and 13 and the ground 2 . Therefore, in contrast to the conventional installation method of the fences 10 and 11 in which the posts 12 and 13 are directly inserted into the mounting holes 4 in the ground, the mounting holes 4 and the posts 12 and 13 are used as they are, and the fence support member 20 which is an adapter is used. can be used, the installation efficiency of the fences 10 and 11 can be improved by a simple method.

さらに、固定部23が取付穴4に対して相対回転し、取付部21が支柱12,13に対して相対回転するので、回転部22を軸心C1や垂直軸C2まわりに回動させるためのベアリング等の回転機構を柵用支持部材20自体に設ける必要がない。その結果、柵10,11の設置効率を向上するための柵用支持部材20を簡単な構成にできる。よって、柵用支持部材20の製造コストを低減し易い。 Furthermore, since the fixed portion 23 rotates relative to the mounting hole 4 and the mounting portion 21 rotates relative to the struts 12 and 13, the rotating portion 22 rotates around the axis C1 and the vertical axis C2. It is not necessary to provide a rotation mechanism such as a bearing in the fence support member 20 itself. As a result, the fence support member 20 for improving the installation efficiency of the fences 10 and 11 can be simplified. Therefore, it is easy to reduce the manufacturing cost of the fence support member 20 .

また、取付部21は、固定部23が挿入可能な寸法に形成されるので、支柱12,13を直接挿入するために地面2に設けた取付穴4に固定部23を挿入したとき、その取付穴4に直接挿入可能だった支柱12,13を取付部21に確実に挿入できる。これにより、支柱12,13を直接挿入するために地面2に設けた取付穴4を利用し、柵用支持部材20を介在させて柵10,11を設置するとき、柵用支持部材20の固定部23が挿入される取付穴4の拡径作業などを不要にできる。その結果、柵用支持部材20を用いた柵10,11の設置効率をさらに向上できる。 In addition, since the mounting portion 21 is formed to have a dimension that allows the fixing portion 23 to be inserted therein, when the fixing portion 23 is inserted into the mounting hole 4 provided in the ground 2 for directly inserting the supports 12 and 13, the fixing portion 23 cannot be mounted. The struts 12 and 13 that could be directly inserted into the hole 4 can be reliably inserted into the mounting portion 21.例文帳に追加As a result, when installing the fences 10 and 11 with the fence support member 20 interposed by utilizing the mounting holes 4 provided in the ground 2 for directly inserting the posts 12 and 13, the fence support member 20 can be fixed. It is possible to eliminate the need for expanding the mounting hole 4 into which the portion 23 is inserted. As a result, the installation efficiency of the fences 10 and 11 using the fence support member 20 can be further improved.

次に図4を参照して第2実施形態について説明する。第1実施形態では、柵用支持部材20の取付部21に支柱12,13を挿入し、支柱12,13に柵用支持部材20を着脱可能に取り付ける場合について説明した。これに対して第2実施形態では、支柱12の下端に柵用支持部材30が一体化される場合について説明する。なお、第1実施形態と同一の部分については、同一の符号を付して以下の説明を省略する。 Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 1st Embodiment demonstrated the case where the support members 12 and 13 were inserted in the attachment part 21 of the support member 20 for fences, and the support member 20 for fences was attached to the support members 12 and 13 so that attachment or detachment was possible. On the other hand, in 2nd Embodiment, the case where the support member 30 for fences is integrated with the lower end of the support|pillar 12 is demonstrated. Note that the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as in the first embodiment, and the following description is omitted.

図4は、第2実施形態における柵用支持部材30の斜視図である。柵用支持部材30は、柵の支柱12と地面2(図1参照)との間に介設され、支柱12と回動可能に一体化されるものである。即ち、第2実施形態における柵は、柵用支持部材30を備えたものである。 FIG. 4 : is a perspective view of the support member 30 for fences in 2nd Embodiment. The fence support member 30 is interposed between the pole 12 of the fence and the ground 2 (see FIG. 1), and is rotatably integrated with the pole 12 . That is, the fence in 2nd Embodiment is provided with the support member 30 for fences.

柵用支持部材30は、支柱12の下端が取り付けられる取付部31と、その取付部31の下端から軸直角方向に延びる板状の回転部22と、取付部31から離れた位置で回転部22の裏面から下方へ突出する軸状部材からなる固定部23と、を備えている。取付部31は、支柱12の下端と回転部22とを連結する部位であって、支柱12の軸心C1まわりに回転部22を回動可能にするスラストベアリングが内蔵されている。 The fence support member 30 includes an attachment portion 31 to which the lower end of the post 12 is attached, a plate-like rotating portion 22 extending from the lower end of the attaching portion 31 in the direction perpendicular to the axis, and a rotating portion 22 at a position away from the attaching portion 31. and a fixing portion 23 made of a shaft-shaped member protruding downward from the rear surface of the housing. The mounting portion 31 is a portion that connects the lower end of the column 12 and the rotating portion 22 , and incorporates a thrust bearing that allows the rotating portion 22 to rotate about the axis C<b>1 of the column 12 .

このような柵用支持部材30が柵の支柱12に一体化されることで、第1実施形態と同様に、支柱12の軸心C1まわりに固定部23を容易に移動できるので、2本の支柱12,13間の水平方向の距離のばらつきや、固定部23が挿入される2つの取付穴4(地面2への取付位置)の水平方向の距離のばらつきを相殺でき、地面2への柵の設置効率を向上できる。 By integrating such a fence support member 30 with the support 12 of the fence, the fixing portion 23 can be easily moved around the axis C1 of the support 12 as in the first embodiment. Variation in the horizontal distance between the pillars 12 and 13 and variation in the horizontal distance between the two mounting holes 4 (mounting positions to the ground 2) into which the fixing part 23 is inserted can be offset, and the fence to the ground 2 can be offset. can improve the installation efficiency of

支柱12に柵用支持部材30が一体化されているので、その柵を地面2へ設置するとき、柵とは別に柵用支持部材30を用意する必要がなく、柵の設置効率をより向上できる。また、柵の不使用時には、その柵と一緒に柵用支持部材30が地面2から撤去されるので、柵の不使用時に地面2に残った柵用支持部材30で歩行者が躓くこと等を防止できる。 Since the supporting member 30 for the fence is integrated with the post 12, when the fence is installed on the ground 2, there is no need to prepare the supporting member 30 for the fence separately from the fence, and the installation efficiency of the fence can be further improved. . In addition, when the fence is not in use, the fence support member 30 is removed from the ground 2 together with the fence. can be prevented.

次に図5を参照して第3実施形態について説明する。第1,2実施形態では、柵用支持部材20,30の固定部23を地面2に設けた取付穴4に挿入し、柵用支持部材20,30が地面2に着脱可能に取り付けられる場合について説明した。これに対して第3実施形態では、地面2に柵用支持部材41が固定される場合について説明する。なお、第1実施形態と同一の部分については、同一の符号を付して以下の説明を省略する。 Next, a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In the first and second embodiments, the fixing portions 23 of the fence support members 20 and 30 are inserted into the mounting holes 4 provided in the ground 2, and the fence support members 20 and 30 are detachably attached to the ground 2. explained. On the other hand, in the third embodiment, a case where the fence support member 41 is fixed to the ground 2 will be described. Note that the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as in the first embodiment, and the following description is omitted.

図5は第3実施形態における柵用支持部材41の斜視図である。図5に示すように、第3実施形態における柵の支柱40は、その下端に開口部40aを設けた円筒状に形成されている。この支柱40以外の柵の構成は、第1実施形態における柵10,11の構成と同一である。 FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the fence support member 41 in the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the pole 40 of the fence in the third embodiment is formed in a cylindrical shape having an opening 40a at its lower end. The construction of the fence other than the support 40 is the same as the construction of the fences 10 and 11 in the first embodiment.

柵用支持部材41は、柵の支柱40と地面2(図1参照)との間に介設されるものである。柵用支持部材41は、ねじ42aや杭などの固定具で地面2に固定される固定部42と、その固定部42にベアリング43を介在させて回動可能に取り付けられる円板状の回転部44と、ベアリング43から離れた位置で回転部44の外周側から上方へ突出した軸状の取付部45と、を備えている。 The fence support member 41 is interposed between the support 40 of the fence and the ground 2 (see FIG. 1). The fence support member 41 includes a fixed portion 42 fixed to the ground 2 by a fixing tool such as a screw 42a or a pile, and a disk-shaped rotating portion rotatably attached to the fixed portion 42 with a bearing 43 interposed therebetween. 44 , and a shaft-shaped mounting portion 45 projecting upward from the outer peripheral side of the rotating portion 44 at a position away from the bearing 43 .

固定部42は、地面2に直接固定されることで地面2に水平方向に位置決めされている。回転部44は、ベアリング43によって、そのベアリング43の中心を通る垂直軸C2を中心に、地面2に対して回動可能となっている。 The fixed part 42 is horizontally positioned on the ground 2 by being directly fixed to the ground 2 . The rotating part 44 is rotatable with respect to the ground 2 by means of a bearing 43 about a vertical axis C2 passing through the center of the bearing 43 .

取付部45は、支柱40の下端の開口部40aに挿入されて支柱40に取り付けられる部位である。支柱40が取付部45に取り付けられた場合、その支柱40の軸心C1と取付部45の軸心とが略同一となる。 The attachment portion 45 is a portion that is inserted into the opening 40 a at the lower end of the support 40 and attached to the support 40 . When the column 40 is attached to the mounting portion 45, the axis C1 of the column 40 and the axis of the mounting portion 45 are substantially the same.

このような柵用支持部材41によれば、第1実施形態と同様に、柵用支持部材41の地面2への取付位置に対して支柱40の位置を容易に移動できるので、2本の支柱40間の水平方向の距離のばらつきや、柵用支持部材41の取付位置の水平方向の距離のばらつきを相殺でき、地面2への柵の設置効率を向上できる。 According to such a fence support member 41, as in the first embodiment, the position of the support pillar 40 can be easily moved with respect to the mounting position of the fence support member 41 on the ground 2. Variation in the horizontal distance between the fences 40 and variation in the horizontal distance between the mounting positions of the fence support members 41 can be offset, and the installation efficiency of the fence on the ground 2 can be improved.

特に本実施形態では、第1実施形態のように支柱12,13を挿入する取付穴4を地面2に設けるのに代えて、地面2に柵用支持部材41を固定することで、柵の設置時に改めて柵用支持部材41を用意する必要がなく、地面2への柵の設置効率をより向上できる。 In particular, in this embodiment, instead of providing the mounting holes 4 into the ground 2 for inserting the pillars 12 and 13 as in the first embodiment, the fence support member 41 is fixed to the ground 2 so that the fence can be installed. There is no need to prepare the fence support member 41 anew from time to time, and the installation efficiency of the fence on the ground 2 can be further improved.

さらに、柵用支持部材41では、地面2の上に固定された板状の固定部42の周縁から回転部44や取付部45が張り出さないので、垂直軸C2まわりの回転部44や取付部45の回転軌跡を確保できる。その結果、支柱40を挿入するために取付部45を垂直軸C2まわりに移動させるとき、その回転軌跡上にある障害物の撤去などを不要にでき、地面2への柵の設置効率をさらに向上できる。 Furthermore, in the fence support member 41, since the rotating portion 44 and the mounting portion 45 do not protrude from the peripheral edge of the plate-shaped fixing portion 42 fixed on the ground 2, the rotating portion 44 and the mounting portion around the vertical axis C2 do not protrude. 45 rotation trajectories can be secured. As a result, when the mounting portion 45 is moved around the vertical axis C2 in order to insert the post 40, it becomes unnecessary to remove obstacles on the rotation trajectory, and the installation efficiency of the fence on the ground 2 is further improved. can.

以上、実施形態に基づき本発明を説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々の改良変形が可能であることは容易に推察できるものである。例えば、柵10,11や柵用支持部材20,30,41の各部形状や各部寸法を適宜変更しても良い。また、支柱12,13,40と地面2との間に柵用支持部材20,30,41が介設される場合に限らず、支柱12,13,40と床面との間に柵用支持部材20,30,41を介設しても良い。 The present invention has been described above based on the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is easily understood that various modifications and improvements are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. It can be inferred. For example, the shapes and dimensions of the fences 10 and 11 and the fence support members 20, 30 and 41 may be changed as appropriate. Moreover, not only when the fence support members 20, 30, 41 are interposed between the posts 12, 13, 40 and the ground 2, but also between the posts 12, 13, 40 and the floor surface. Members 20, 30, 41 may be interposed.

上記形態では、支柱12,13と横部材14,15とが溶接やねじ止め等によって互いに接合される場合について説明したが、必ずしもこれに限られるものではない。例えば、横部材15を省略し、1本のパイプを逆U字状に曲げることによって、アーチ状の横部材14で支柱12,13の上端を連結した柵10,11を形成しても良い。即ち、支柱12,13と横部材15とを一体に形成しても良い。 In the above embodiment, the struts 12, 13 and the horizontal members 14, 15 are joined to each other by welding, screwing, or the like, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to this. For example, by omitting the horizontal member 15 and bending one pipe into an inverted U shape, the fences 10 and 11 may be formed by connecting the upper ends of the pillars 12 and 13 with the arch-shaped horizontal member 14 . That is, the struts 12, 13 and the horizontal member 15 may be integrally formed.

また、回転部22と取付部21及び固定部23とを溶接やねじ止め等によって互いに接合する場合に限らず、取付部21、回転部22及び固定部23を一体に形成しても良い。例えば、1本のパイプの一端側をバルジ加工で拡径して取付部21を形成し、パイプをS字形状に曲げ加工することで、パイプの中央部を回転部22とし、パイプの他端側を固定部23としても良い。 Moreover, the mounting portion 21, the rotating portion 22, and the fixing portion 23 may be integrally formed without being limited to the case where the rotating portion 22, the mounting portion 21, and the fixing portion 23 are joined to each other by welding, screwing, or the like. For example, one end side of a single pipe is expanded by bulging to form a mounting portion 21, and the pipe is bent into an S shape so that the central portion of the pipe becomes a rotating portion 22 and the other end of the pipe is The fixed portion 23 may be used as the side.

上記第1実施形態では、柵10,11の支柱12,13の両方に柵用支持部材20を取り付ける場合について説明したが、必ずしもこれに限られるものではない。2本の支柱12,13の一方のみに柵用支持部材20を取り付けても良い。柵用支持部材20を取り付けていない側の支柱12,13が地面2から浮いて取付穴4に挿入できない場合には、その支柱12,13が挿入されて取付穴4に挿入されるアダプタを間に挟み込めば良い。また、同様に、2本の支柱12,13,40の一方のみに柵用支持部材30,41を取り付けても良い。 Although the said 1st Embodiment demonstrated the case where the support member 20 for fences was attached to both the support|pillars 12 and 13 of the fences 10 and 11, it is not necessarily restricted to this. You may attach the support member 20 for fences to only one of the two support|pillars 12 and 13. FIG. If the pillars 12 and 13 on the side to which the fence support member 20 is not attached float above the ground 2 and cannot be inserted into the mounting hole 4, the pillars 12 and 13 are inserted and the adapter inserted into the mounting hole 4 is interposed. It should be sandwiched between Moreover, you may attach the support member 30,41 for fences to only one of the two support|pillars 12,13,40 similarly.

上記第1,2実施形態では、柵用支持部材20,30の固定部23を地面2に設けた取付穴4に挿入する場合について説明したが、必ずしもこれに限られるものではない。地面2から突出した突出部に、筒状または環状の固定部を嵌めても良い。また、筒体である取付部21に支柱12,13が挿入される第1実施形態の柵用支持部材20に関し、第3実施形態のように、軸状の取付部45に筒状の支柱40を挿入するように変更しても良い。逆に、第3実施形態の柵用支持部材41における取付部45を第1実施形態の取付部21にし、その取付部21に支柱12,13を挿入しても良い。 In the first and second embodiments described above, the case where the fixing portions 23 of the fence support members 20 and 30 are inserted into the mounting holes 4 provided in the ground 2 has been described, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to this. A cylindrical or ring-shaped fixing part may be fitted to the protruding part protruding from the ground 2 . Further, regarding the fence support member 20 of the first embodiment in which the posts 12 and 13 are inserted into the mounting portion 21 which is a cylindrical body, the shaft-like mounting portion 45 has the cylindrical support member 40 as in the third embodiment. You can change it to insert . Conversely, the attachment portion 45 of the fence support member 41 of the third embodiment may be replaced with the attachment portion 21 of the first embodiment, and the pillars 12 and 13 may be inserted into the attachment portion 21 .

上記第2実施形態では、支柱12に柵用支持部材30が一体化される場合について説明したが、必ずしもこれに限られるものではない。例えば、支柱12の下端を取付部31に着脱可能にしつつ、支柱12を取付部31に取り付けた状態でロックする機構を取付部31に内蔵しても良い。この場合には、柵用支持部材30のみを交換したり、柵用支持部材30が取り付けられる柵のみを交換したりできる。 Although the said 2nd Embodiment demonstrated the case where the support member 30 for fences was integrated with the support|pillar 12, it is not necessarily restricted to this. For example, the mounting portion 31 may incorporate a mechanism for locking the support 12 attached to the mounting portion 31 while making the lower end of the support 12 detachable from the mounting portion 31 . In this case, only the fence support member 30 can be replaced, or only the fence to which the fence support member 30 is attached can be replaced.

2 地面
4 取付穴
10,11 柵
12,13,40 支柱
20,30,41 柵用支持部材
21,31,45 取付部
22,44 回転部
23,42 固定部
C1 軸心
C2 垂直軸
2 Ground 4 Mounting hole 10, 11 Fence 12, 13, 40 Post 20, 30, 41 Fence support member 21, 31, 45 Mounting part 22, 44 Rotating part 23, 42 Fixed part C1 Axis center C2 Vertical axis

Claims (3)

水平方向に離れた2本の支柱を有する柵における1本の前記支柱と地面や床面との間に介設される柵用支持部材であって、
地面や床面に水平方向に位置決めされる固定部と、
地面や床面に対して垂直軸を中心に回動可能に前記固定部に取り付けられる回転部と、
前記支柱の軸心まわりに前記回転部を回動可能に、前記垂直軸から水平方向に離れた位置で前記回転部に固定されて前記支柱が取り付けられる取付部と、を備えていることを特徴とする柵用支持部材。
A fence support member interposed between one of the posts in a fence having two horizontally separated posts and the ground or floor surface,
a fixed part horizontally positioned on the ground or floor;
a rotating part attached to the fixed part so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis with respect to the ground or floor;
and a mounting portion to which the support is attached by being fixed to the rotating portion at a position horizontally separated from the vertical axis so that the rotating portion can rotate about the axis of the support. A support member for a fence.
前記固定部は、地面や床面に設けた取付穴に挿入されて前記垂直軸を軸心とする軸状部材であり、
前記回転部は、前記取付穴に対して前記固定部が相対回転することで地面や床面に対して前記垂直軸を中心に回動することを特徴とする請求項1記載の柵用支持部材。
The fixing part is a shaft-shaped member that is inserted into a mounting hole provided in the ground or floor and has the vertical axis as an axis,
2. The fence support member according to claim 1, wherein the rotating portion rotates about the vertical axis with respect to the ground or floor surface by rotating the fixing portion relative to the mounting hole. .
前記取付部は、前記支柱の下端が挿入される筒体であって、
前記支柱に対して前記取付部が相対回転することで、前記支柱の軸心まわりに前記回転部が回動することを特徴とする請求項2記載の柵用支持部材。
The mounting portion is a cylindrical body into which the lower end of the support is inserted,
3. The fence support member according to claim 2, wherein the rotating portion rotates around the axis of the support as the mounting portion rotates relative to the support.
JP2021018499A 2021-02-08 2021-02-08 Support member for fence Pending JP2022121243A (en)

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Publications (1)

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Family

ID=82849420

Family Applications (1)

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