CN105143587B - Turnstile - Google Patents
Turnstile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105143587B CN105143587B CN201380065358.6A CN201380065358A CN105143587B CN 105143587 B CN105143587 B CN 105143587B CN 201380065358 A CN201380065358 A CN 201380065358A CN 105143587 B CN105143587 B CN 105143587B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- revolving part
- turnstile
- modularity
- consecutive components
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of full-height turnstile (10), including basket structure (20) and the revolving part (30) that is rotatably tied on basket structure (20), axle (31) that revolving part (30) includes general vertical and the multiple arms (32,33,34) extended in the most vertical described vertical axes of difference (31), wherein said arm (32,33,34) is spaced from each other along axle (31) and is being angularly and reciprocally on the multiple sagittal planes separated packet.The axle (31) of revolving part (30) includes the multiple modularity consecutive components (36,37,38) that can be mutually installed together, thus the modular member of varying number allows to be formed the turnstile of differing heights, and arm (32,33,34) is arranged between the consecutive components of the distance piece function between execution arm (32,33,34).
Description
Present invention relates in general to inlet control system, be particularly used for management or restriction people enter stadium, public affairs
Place, subway station and similar local full-height turnstile altogether.
Known entrance management system includes basket structure and has the revolving part of vertical axes, vertical axes be included in radially from
Multiple arms that vertical axes extend horizontally away.Such access management system is referred to as full-height rotation the most in the art
Turnstile (or referred to as turnsile), and generally when at the higher safe water every day use of unmanned local needs.
The arm of revolving part is spaced from each other along the axle of revolving part and is grouped in multiple sagittal planes being angularly spaced from,
As being mutually three planes of hexagonal angle or mutual four planes the most at an angle of 90, thus limit multiple door.
The first vertical wall that the free end of the arm that basket structure generally includes neighbouring revolving part is arranged, the such as first vertical wall is
Arch.Between vertical wall and the axle of revolving part, thus limit the opening being suitable to once allow one or more people to pass through.Open
The door body that mouth is formed by the arm of the revolving part of alignment in different sagittal planes periodic turns off.
Basket structure generally farther includes the second vertical wall, and the described second vertical wall is by the size and shape with the arm of revolving part
Multiple the formation that shape is similar.The most described bar is constrained on vertical column and from vertical column towards the axle water of revolving part
Flat extension.In order to not interfere with revolving part during the rotation of revolving part, described bar is spaced along vertical column and divides
Not with the arm of revolving part in succession apart from equal, during rotating the latter, bar periodically interlocks with the arm of revolving part.This knot
Structure allows for having single pass turnstile, and wherein the direction of rotation of revolving part determines the people unidirectional side through passage
To.
Known full-height turnstile includes revolving part, and wherein arm such as by screw or bolt and is opened with suitable
Mouth and seat portion are correspondingly mounted on axle.The example of such turnstile is at patent documentation US 2170192, US
It is described in 3318045 and US 3839825.
The probability that arm discharges from axle is had and during transportation reduces the overall dimensions of revolving part and such as people
The advantage in emergency circumstances allowing to pull down arm being stuck in the passage of turnstile.
Although being known in the art polytype full-height turnstile, but remain a need for improving its structure and merit
Energy property feature, here it is the purpose of the application.Described purpose is realized by a kind of full-height turnstile, and its principal character exists
First claim describes in detail, and other features describe in detail in remaining claim.
The design of technical scheme is to provide a kind of full-height turnstile, the wherein axle of revolving part not shape
Become single part, but include can may be installed multiple modular members together each other.
Therefore main advantages of the present invention are the complete modular constructions of revolving part, the most not only assembly and disassembly arm and
And can be with the probability of assembly and disassembly axle, this is conducive to the transmission of revolving part, and allows the mould by using varying number
Massing parts and arm particularly simple and at lower cost manufacture the turnstile with differing heights.
According to the present invention, the arm of revolving part is arranged in the modularity continuously or in succession of the distance piece function realized between arm
Between parts, the most considerably simplify the assembly and disassembly operation of revolving part and be greatly reduced the required time.Module
Change parts and can advantageously comprise the seat being suitable to be easy to mutual orientation and their alignment on each sagittal plane rotating member arms
Portion.
In order to be easy to assembly operation further, it is intended to be arranged in the rotation member arms on different identical height radially advantageously
Can with pre-assembly together, i.e. mutually assembled before they are assembled on revolving part.
According to preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is intended to the arm being arranged on each height is formed multiple by use wherein
The joint of radial opening assembles mutually.Joint is adapted for engagement with and is hidden between the parts of hollow in succession, so that the rotation assembled
Turn part generally identical with the revolving part of traditional type.
To those skilled in the art, further advantage and feature according to the full-height turnstile of the present invention will
In detail and non restrictive description to be made apparent from, wherein from reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment is carried out:
-Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of full-height turnstile according to embodiments of the present invention；
-Fig. 2 shows the revolving part of the full-height turnstile shown in Fig. 1；
-Fig. 3 to Fig. 9 shows the axonometric chart of the continuous number of assembling steps of the revolving part of the turnstile in Fig. 1；
-Figure 10 shows the axonometric chart of the joint of the turning arm of the turnstile in pre-assembled Fig. 1.
With reference to Fig. 1 and 2, include basket structure 20 according to the full-height turnstile 10 of the present invention and be rotatably restricted to
Revolving part 30 on basket structure 20.Revolving part 30 includes axle 31 and multiple arm, and axle 31 is arranged the most perpendicular to the ground, because of
This axle 31 is vertically provided, and multiple arms extend at the different axles 31 that is perpendicular in the radial direction, therefore when mentioning identical operation
During situation, multiple arms are horizontally extending.
The arm of revolving part 30 is spaced apart along axle 31 and is grouped in multiple sagittal planes separated with mutually including an angle.?
In shown embodiment, turnstile includes three groups of arms as represented respectively by reference 32,33 and 34, and three groups of arms are respectively
Align in three sagittal planes being spaced from each other hexagonal angle.
The first vertical wall 21 that the free end of the arm that basket structure 20 generally includes neighbouring revolving part 30 is arranged, such as first erects
Straight wall 21 is arch.First vertical wall 21 and revolving part axle 31 limit and are suitable to once to allow what one or more people passed through to open
Mouthful.This opening is periodic turned off by the arm of the revolving part of alignment in each sagittal plane.
Basket structure 20 generally also includes that the second vertical wall 22 being provided with multiple straight element 23, such as straight element 23 are and rotation
The bar (or bar) that the shape and size of the arm 32,33,34 of part 30 are similar.Straight element 23 is by vertical column 24 and from vertically
Column 24 is horizontal-extending to revolving part 30.In order to not interfere with turnstile during the rotation of turnstile, directly
Element 23 spaced along vertical column 24 and respectively with the arm in succession of revolving part 30 apart from equal, with the rotation phase the latter
Between, straight element 23 periodically interlocks with the arm 32,33,34 of revolving part 30.
In order to allow to install revolving part 30, basket structure 20 includes base portion 25 and top 26, and base portion 25 is suitable to place revolving part
The axle 31 of 30 at the lower center locating shaft 31 of axle 31, top 26 includes for accommodating and rotatably retraining revolving part 30
The seat portion (not shown) of the opposite end (i.e. upper end) of axle 31.In an illustrated embodiment, revolving part 30 includes being arranged in its top
Drive pin 35, described drive pin 35 by the container 27 being received within basket structure 20 top 26 driving means engage,
Driving means is typically electromechanical device, or is optionally motor.In the illustrated embodiment, drive pin 35 has
The most foursquare cross section.
According to the present invention, the axle 31 of the revolving part 30 of turnstile 10 includes the multiple modules that can be mounted to each other
Change parts.In operational circumstances, multiple modular members axially are constrained one another to be formed single rod-shaped elements, described single bar
The height of linear element generally relies on quantity or the number of the modular member being assemblied together.
In the illustrated embodiment, modular member is cylindrical, and its cross section is generally circular.
Described parts are preferably the lighter overall structure of the revolving part 30 to realize assembling of hollow.
It is understood that the cylinder form of described parts is not limiting as the present invention, and described parts can have all
Shape such as prism.It is also understood by the parts that the present invention is not limited to have concave structure.
The arm 32,33,34 of revolving part 30 is arranged and constrains in along axle 31 between parts in succession, so that described parts are real
The now interval function between the binding function to arm, and described parts, to allow to be disposed relative to arm the difference on ground
Predeterminated level or different predetermined altitude.In the illustrated embodiment, described parts advantageously comprise and have and arm 32,33,34
The seat portion of the shape that shape is corresponding, seat portion is conducive to the location of arm, the arm mutual orientation on the axle 31 of revolving part 30 and arm
Alignment on each sagittal plane.
This structure allows also to simplify the assembly operation of revolving part 30 because parts and arm by utilize they respective for
The complimentary geometries being mutually aligned one after the other is arranged on over each other.
The free end of each parts it is preferably formed in for the seat portion of the arm 32,33,34 of revolving part 30, so that arm 32,
33,34 it is contained between parts in succession.In the illustrated embodiment, arm has such as circular cross section and is formed at component end
Therefore the seat portion in portion is semicircle.
It is preferably by the pull bar being inserted through parts coaxially the axle 31 of revolving part 30 is assembled.According to revolving part
The height of the axle 31 of 30, the i.e. quantity of modular member, can use single pull bar, or the multiple pull bars interconnected.
With reference now to Fig. 3 to 9, the continuous number of assembling steps of revolving part 30 is described.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in order to assemble revolving part 30, use the first component 36 intending to form the lower end of axle 31.First group
Arm is placed on first component 36, and first group of arm is specially contained in each semi-circular seat portion being formed at parts 36 end
Three arms 32,33,34.
One end of first component 36 is closed by base portion, and described base portion includes being suitable to accommodate for cylinder lever connecting rod 41
The axial hole of the column 40 of (such as threaded post).The column 40 being inserted in the hole being formed in first component 36 highlights in the axial direction
Exceed arm 32,33,34, to allow to install pull bar 41.Pull bar 41 can be affixed directly on pin 40, or in embodiment as described
Shown in, it is fixed on pin 40 by screw shell 42 or equivalent attachment means well known by persons skilled in the art.
Once pull bar 41 has been installed, and second component 37 is assembled and is placed on first group of arm 32,33,34.Then will
Second group of arm 32,33,34 is arranged on second component 37, and by this way by the most other parts 37 and other
Arm 32,33,34 proceeds to assemble, until realizing the expection height of revolving part 30.
Once being completed as previously described modular member 37 and the assembling of arm 32,33,34, parts 38 are installed to revolving part 30
The upper end of axle 31, such as the parts similar to the shape of the parts 36 of the lower end forming revolving part 30.Drive pin 35 may be installed
On parts 38.
In the illustrated embodiment, the height of the lower end of revolving part 30 and the parts 36 and 38 of upper end is formed respectively less than portion
The height of part 37, parts 37 are for part that form the axle 31 of revolving part 30, that be arranged between axle 31 two ends.However, it is possible to
It is understood by this respect and is not intended to the present invention, but also the other parts similar to the shape of parts 37 can be used to form rotation
Turn part end.
According to a further aspect of the invention, in order to be easy to assembly operation further, it is intended in difference in the radial direction along rotating
The arm 32,33,34 that the axle 31 of part 30 is arranged on sustained height is preferably mounted to each other.
With reference now to Figure 10, according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, the arm 32,33,34 in each level or height leads to
Crossing joint 50 to be assembled with each other, its center tap 50 includes general cylindrical body and in described general cylindrical body
Form the multiple radial openings for accommodating arm 32,33,34.
The body of joint 50 is within coordinating the cavity in being formed at hollow part 36,37,38, so that the rotation assembled
The overall appearance of part 30 is substantially identical with the outward appearance of the revolving part of traditional type.Joint 50 has centre bore 51, described centre bore
51 pass through for the one or more pull bars 41 assembling revolving part 30 for permission.
Joint 50 is preferably made up of the two parts fitting together, and this allows to simplify its manufacture process, because the most not
The problem and the joint that there is undercutting can be made up of plastic material by Shooting Technique.As shown in Figure 10, two parts of joint 50
Such as can be realized by screw with the assembling being placed on arm 32,33,34 therein.
Arm 32,33,34 is not joined directly together with revolving part 30, but by turnstile 10, be used for being coupled to above-mentioned
Each support member 60 in joint 50 is connected on revolving part 30.The program is favourable, because it allows to be arranged on same
In support member, and therefore it is arranged on the joint that there is difformity and/or be made from a different material, revolving part and arm, thus
Improve the modularity level of whole full-height turnstile.Further, the program allows in the case of deformation or damaging
Quick replacement arm and without whole revolving part must be dismantled.
As shown in Figure 10, each support member 60 includes that plate 61, described plate 61 are adapted to fit in the seat being formed on joint 50
In portion and have correspondence shape.Support member 60 also includes that opposite plate 62, described opposite plate 62 are adapted to lie against outside revolving part 30
On surface and there is shape corresponding thereto.It is fixed to opposite plate 62 for accommodating the connector 63 of arm.Such as, connect
Part can include pair of flanges, and the arm of revolving part can be inserted into and is fixed between the pair of flange.
Although opposite plate 62 and connector 63 are shown as independent component in Fig. 10, but it is understood that they can also
Be formed as a single part.
In the structure assembled, plate 61, opposite plate 62 and connector 63 are preferably fixing by screw 64, described screw 64
It is inserted in connector 63 and engages and be formed at the screwed hole in plate 61.
As it can be seen, in the structure assembled, plate 61 and opposite plate 62 are radially spaced apart.In order to prevent when tightening screw 64
These components deform, it may be advantageous to coordinate distance piece 65 between plate 61 and opposite plate 62.In the illustrated embodiment,
Spacing body is integrally formed with opposite plate 62.
Described herein and explanation embodiments of the invention only allow the example of multiple deformation.Such as, replacement connects
The use of 50, often the arm 32,33,34 in group can be fixed together by welding, and thus simplifies overall package operation and drops
The constructed value of low revolving part 30.Additionally, replace pull bar 41, parts 36,37,38 can be tied to the spiral shell of their end by use
Bolt and corresponding screwed hole fit together.
Claims (11)
1. a full-height turnstile (10), including basket structure (20) be rotatably tied on described basket structure (20)
Revolving part (30), described revolving part (30) include general vertical axle (31) and difference the most vertical described vertically
Multiple arms (32,33,34) that axle (31) extends, wherein said arm (32,33,34) be spaced from each other along described vertical axes (31) and
It is being angularly and reciprocally on the multiple sagittal planes separated packet, it is characterised in that the described vertical axes of described revolving part (30)
(31) the multiple modularity consecutive components (36,37,38) that can be mutually installed together, the thus described module of varying number are included
Change consecutive components allow formed differing heights turnstile, and described arm (32,33,34) be arranged in execution described arm (32,
33,34) between the described modularity consecutive components of the distance piece function between.
Turnstile the most according to claim 1 (10), wherein said modularity consecutive components (36,37,38) includes
Seat portion, the shape in described seat portion is corresponding with the shape of described arm (32,33,34), and described seat portion is formed at described modularity phase
Continue the free end of parts (36,37,38).
Turnstile the most according to claim 1 and 2 (10), wherein said modularity consecutive components (36,37,38) is led to
Cross pull bar (41) assembling being inserted through described modularity consecutive components (36,37,38) coaxially.
Turnstile the most according to claim 1 (10), during wherein said modularity consecutive components (36,37,38) is
Empty.
Turnstile the most according to claim 1 (10), wherein intends in different radial direction along described revolving part
(30) arm (32,33,34) of be arranged on identical height described group of described vertical axes (31) is mounted to each other.
Turnstile the most according to claim 5 (10), wherein in the described vertical axes (31) of described revolving part (30)
Each height on the arm (32,33,34) of described group be mounted to each other by joint (50).
Turnstile the most according to claim 6 (10), wherein said joint (50) includes general cylindrical body,
Described body is formed and is used for accommodating multiple radial holes of arm (32,33,34).
8., according to the turnstile (10) described in claim 6 or 7, wherein said modularity consecutive components (36,37,38) is
Hollow and described joint (50) cylindrical body has the modularity consecutive components that can be coupled to described hollow
Size in (36,37,38).
Turnstile the most according to claim 6 (10), the body of wherein said joint (50) is by assembling mutually
Two parts composition together.
Turnstile the most according to claim 6 (10), farther includes multiple support member (60), the plurality of
Support member (60) is used for being coupled in described joint (50) and for permission, arm (32,33,34) being arranged on described revolving part (30)
On.
11. turnstiles according to claim 10 (10), the most each support member (60) including: plate (61), relatively
Plate (62) and connector (63), wherein said plate (61) is adapted to fit in being formed at described joint (50) and has corresponding shape
In the seat portion of shape, described opposite plate (62) is adapted to lie against on the outer surface of described revolving part (30) and has and described revolving part
(30) shape that shape is corresponding, described connector (63) is used for accommodating described arm (32,33,34).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI2012A002116 | 2012-12-12 | ||
| IT002116A ITMI20122116A1 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | TURNSTILE |
| PCT/IB2013/060277 WO2014091338A1 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2013-11-20 | Turnstile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105143587A CN105143587A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN105143587B true CN105143587B (en) | 2016-12-28 |
Family
ID=47720636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380065358.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105143587B (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2013-11-20 | Turnstile |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2932010B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105143587B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2013356956B2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2624491T3 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITMI20122116A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014091338A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201504979B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITUA20163596A1 (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-19 | Gunnebo Entrance Control Ltd | SAFETY LATHE FOR THE CONTROL OF PEOPLE'S ACCESSES TO CERTAIN PLACES OR SITES |
| CN116025264B (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-12-01 | 深圳市德宝智能科技有限公司 | Full-height gate self-plugging type rotating rod |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2170192A (en) * | 1936-07-18 | 1939-08-22 | Perey Mfg Company Inc | Turnstile |
| US3839825A (en) * | 1973-07-13 | 1974-10-08 | Perey Mfg Co Inc | Turnstile with readily dismountable arms |
| CN201310273Y (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2009-09-16 | 贺文华 | Three-leaf automatic and safe rotating grating door |
| CN201310272Y (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2009-09-16 | 贺文华 | Two-leaf automatic and safe rotating grating door |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3318045A (en) | 1965-06-30 | 1967-05-09 | Perey Mfg Co Inc | Mounting means for turnstile rotor |
-
2012
- 2012-12-12 IT IT002116A patent/ITMI20122116A1/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-11-20 ES ES13820943.2T patent/ES2624491T3/en active Active
- 2013-11-20 CN CN201380065358.6A patent/CN105143587B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-11-20 WO PCT/IB2013/060277 patent/WO2014091338A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-11-20 AU AU2013356956A patent/AU2013356956B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-11-20 EP EP13820943.2A patent/EP2932010B1/en not_active Not-in-force
-
2015
- 2015-07-10 ZA ZA2015/04979A patent/ZA201504979B/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2170192A (en) * | 1936-07-18 | 1939-08-22 | Perey Mfg Company Inc | Turnstile |
| US3839825A (en) * | 1973-07-13 | 1974-10-08 | Perey Mfg Co Inc | Turnstile with readily dismountable arms |
| CN201310273Y (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2009-09-16 | 贺文华 | Three-leaf automatic and safe rotating grating door |
| CN201310272Y (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2009-09-16 | 贺文华 | Two-leaf automatic and safe rotating grating door |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2932010A1 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| AU2013356956A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
| EP2932010B1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| WO2014091338A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
| ZA201504979B (en) | 2016-07-27 |
| AU2013356956B2 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
| CN105143587A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| ITMI20122116A1 (en) | 2014-06-13 |
| ES2624491T3 (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161228 Termination date: 20201120 |