CN105138828B - A kind of double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method - Google Patents

A kind of double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method Download PDF

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CN105138828B
CN105138828B CN201510496438.8A CN201510496438A CN105138828B CN 105138828 B CN105138828 B CN 105138828B CN 201510496438 A CN201510496438 A CN 201510496438A CN 105138828 B CN105138828 B CN 105138828B
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derivative
control surface
rudder
angle
double
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CN105138828A (en
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李继伟
冯爱庆
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Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
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Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
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Abstract

A kind of double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method, it is related to aerodynamic characteristics of vehicle estimating techniques, for estimating double-strand chain control surface hinge moment, preceding rudder face, rear control surface hinge moment are individually calculated with the derivative and hinge moment of yaw angle or the angle of attack with angle of rudder reflection derivative with simple chain evaluation method;Assume that than parameter, new hinge axis location is calculated in compensation according to rear rudder face feature profile parameter;It will be moved after new hinge axis location, obtain new compensation and compare parameter;Correct residual quantity in the head for obtaining rear rudder face;Preceding rudder face is calculated with angle of rudder reflection derivative, rear rudder face with angle of rudder reflection derivative.Double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method provided by the invention can carry out double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative estimation, inference process rationally, clear principle, estimate suitable for double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative, result of calculation rationally, it is quick, accurate.

Description

A kind of double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to aerodynamic characteristics of vehicle estimating techniques, in particular to a kind of double-strand chain control surface hinge moment Derivative evaluation method.
Background technology
Existing aircraft rudder surface hinge moment evaluation method system has《ESDU》、DATACOM、《Airplane Design》、 《Airplane design handbook》、《Aviation aerodynamic force engineering calculation handbook》Deng, still, existing aircraft rudder surface hinge moment evaluation method System is only capable of pro form bill hinge control surface hinge moment.Existing aircraft control surface, especially rudder, on a large scale using double-strand chain Rudder face, original aircraft rudder surface hinge moment evaluation method system can not meet existing airplane design and use.
So based on insufficient existing for above-mentioned existing aircraft rudder surface hinge moment evaluation method system, there is an urgent need for solutions now Certainly the technical issues of is how to design a kind of evaluation method of aircraft rudder surface hinge moment, aircraft rudder surface hinge moment estimation Method can realize the estimation of the double-strand chain control surface hinge moment of existing aircraft control surface, and adapting to, meet the design of aircraft makes With.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of advantages of simple is provided, can be to existing Aircraft control surface the double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method estimated of double-strand chain torque.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method, For estimating double-strand chain control surface hinge moment, include the following steps:
S1:With simple chain evaluation method individually calculate front rudder, rear rudder hinge moment with yaw angle or the angle of attack derivative and Hinge moment is with angle of rudder reflection derivative;
S2:Assume that parameter is compared in compensation according to rear rudder face feature profile parameter using ESDU Controls 04.01.03 algorithms It is 0.2, new hinge axis location is calculated;
S3:5% will be moved after new hinge axis location, obtain new compensation and compare parameter
Wherein, CbFor chord length C before axisfFor chord length after axis, thFor thickness at hinge axis, shifting amount after a hinge axis;
S4:According to new compensation than parameter with assume compensation than parameter and consult calculate head compensation obtain rear rudder face with figure Head correct residual quantity △ l;
S5:Control surface hinge moment is corrected with angle of rudder reflection derivative and head after the normal force of rudder face is with angle of rudder reflection derivative afterwards Shifting amount and the product reciprocal of total chord ratio, i.e. CN δ ' after residual quantity and hinge axis2=Ch δ '2×△l/0.05;
S6:Rudder face is with angle of rudder reflection derivative Ch δ before being calculated according to the following formula1, rear rudder face is with angle of rudder reflection derivative Ch δ2
Chδ2=Ch δ '2×(δ1+δ2)/δ2。
In said program preferably, in S1 after independent calculate during control surface deflection, need to be calculated its normal force with Angle of rudder reflection derivative, i.e. CN δ '2
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, according to the total chord length of 1/2 and control surface of thickness at existing hinge axis, if compensation Than parameter △=0.2, a new hinge axis location is calculated, wherein, the total chord length of control surface is chord length and string after axis before axis It is the sum of long.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, control surface hinge moment is with side before individually being calculated with simple chain evaluation method in S1 The derivative and hinge moment of sliding angle or the angle of attack are not deflected with the relatively preceding rudder face of rudder face after assuming during angle of rudder reflection derivative.
A kind of advantageous effect of double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method provided by the present invention is, by this Evaluation method can to double-strand chain control surface hinge moment carry out derivative estimation, inference process rationally, clear principle, suitable for double-strand chain Control surface hinge moment derivative estimates that result of calculation is rationally, fast, accurately.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of meter of a preferred embodiment of double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method according to the invention Calculate head access figure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 of double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method according to the invention Calculate head datum-correction graph;
Fig. 3 is a kind of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 Fig. 1 of double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method according to the invention Rudder face diagrammatic cross-section afterwards.
Specific embodiment
In order to better understand according to a kind of double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method of the present invention program, below A kind of one preferred embodiment of double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method of the present invention is further explained with reference to attached drawing It states bright.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method provided by the invention, for estimating Double-strand chain control surface hinge moment, includes the following steps:
S1:With simple chain evaluation method individually calculate front rudder, rear rudder hinge moment with yaw angle or the angle of attack derivative and Hinge moment is with angle of rudder reflection derivative;
S2:Assume that parameter is compared in compensation according to rear rudder face feature profile parameter using ESDU Controls 04.01.03 algorithms It is 0.2, new hinge axis location is calculated;
S3:5% will be moved after new hinge axis location, obtain new compensation and compare parameter
Wherein, CbFor chord length before axis, CfFor chord length after axis, thFor thickness at hinge axis, shifting amount after a hinge axis;
S4:According to new compensation than parameter with assume compensation than parameter and consult calculate head compensation obtain rear rudder face with figure Head correct residual quantity △ l;
S5:Control surface hinge moment is corrected with angle of rudder reflection derivative and head after the normal force of rudder face is with angle of rudder reflection derivative afterwards Shifting amount and the product reciprocal of total chord ratio, i.e. CN δ ' after residual quantity and hinge axis2=Ch δ '2×△l/0.05;
S6:Rudder face is with angle of rudder reflection derivative Ch δ before being calculated according to the following formula1, rear rudder face is with angle of rudder reflection derivative Ch δ2
Chδ2=Ch δ '2×(δ1+δ2)/δ2。
Wherein, during control surface deflection, need to be calculated its normal force with angle of rudder reflection derivative, i.e. CN after independent calculate in S1 δ2'.According to the total chord length of 1/2 and control surface of thickness (th) at existing hinge axis, if compensation is calculated than parameter △=0.2 One new hinge axis location, wherein, the total chord length of control surface is the sum of chord length and chord length after axis before axis.
Control surface hinge moment is with yaw angle or the derivative and hinge of the angle of attack before individually being calculated with simple chain evaluation method in S1 Chain torque is not deflected with the relatively preceding rudder face of rudder face after assuming during angle of rudder reflection derivative.
Using double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method provided by the invention to certain model feeder liner double-strand chain The control surface hinge moment of rudder is estimated, takes its result of the test such as following table:
Product see the table below behind chord length and axis after front and rear control surface deflection angle, axis:
Angle of rudder reflection Chord length (m) after axis Product (m behind axis2)
Preceding rudder face δ1 0.504 1.063
Rudder face afterwards δ 2=δ 1 0.2925 0.6175
S1:By front and rear rudder face by simple chain mode, knot is calculated by ESDU simple chain control surface hinge moment evaluation methods Fruit is as follows:
Hinge moment is with sideslip angular derivative Hinge moment is with angle of rudder reflection derivative
Preceding rudder face -0.00271 -0.00668
Rudder face afterwards -0.00124 -0.00605
S2:By rear rudder face sectional parameter, hinge axis location when acquiring compensation than being 0.2 is 20%, as shown in Figure 3.
S3:5% will be moved after hinge axis and obtain new hinge axis location 25%, rear shifting amount a=0.05*592.3=29.615, Preceding rudder face chord length Cb=116.5, rear rudder face chord length Cf=465.9, thickness th=139.2 at former hinge axis, calculate new compensation Compare parameter:
S4:It looks into ESDU Controls 04.01.03 Fig. 2 and obtains head corrected parameter △ l=0.164.
S5:Calculate CN δ=- 0.00605*0.164/0.05=0.0198.
S6:Preceding rudder face, rear control surface hinge moment are calculated with angle of rudder reflection derivative.
Fig. 3 is illustrated that the schematic cross-sectional view of rear rudder face, wherein line on the basis of dotted line, and the intersection position of datum line is direction The position of the hinge axis of rudder, hinge axis rudder is divided into axis before, two parts, wherein C after axisbFor chord length C before axisfFor string after axis It is long, thFor thickness at hinge axis.
It has been done in detail above in association with a kind of double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method specific embodiment of the present invention Description, but be not limitation of the present invention, any letter made to the above embodiment of every technical spirit according to the present invention Single modification belongs to the technical scope of the present invention, it is also necessary to explanation, a kind of double-strand chain rudder face hinge power according to the invention The scope of square derivative evaluation method technical solution includes the arbitrary combination between each part mentioned above.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method, for estimating double-strand chain control surface hinge moment, feature exists In including the following steps:
S1:Front rudder, rear rudder hinge moment are individually calculated with yaw angle or the derivative and hinge of the angle of attack with simple chain evaluation method Torque is with angle of rudder reflection derivative;
S2:Assume that compensation is than parameter according to rear rudder face feature profile parameter using ESDU Controls 04.01.03 algorithms 0.2, new hinge axis location is calculated;
S3:5% will be moved after new hinge axis location, obtain new compensation and compare parameter
Wherein, CbFor chord length before hinge axis, CfFor chord length after hinge axis, thFor thickness at hinge axis, shifting amount after a hinge axis;
S4:According to new compensation than parameter with assume compensation than parameter and consult calculate head compensation obtain the head of rear rudder face with figure Correct residual quantity △ l in portion;
S5:Control surface hinge moment corrects residual quantity with angle of rudder reflection derivative and head after the normal force of rudder face is with angle of rudder reflection derivative afterwards And shifting amount and the product reciprocal of total chord ratio, i.e. CN δ ' after hinge axis2=Ch δ '2×△l/0.05;
S6:Rudder face is with angle of rudder reflection derivative Ch δ before being calculated according to the following formula1, rear rudder face is with angle of rudder reflection derivative Ch δ2
Chδ2=Ch δ '2×(δ1+δ2)/δ2。
2. double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is individually being counted in S1 After calculation during control surface deflection, need to be calculated its normal force with angle of rudder reflection derivative, i.e. CN δ '2
3. double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:According to existing hinge If compensating than parameter △=0.2, a new hinge axis location is calculated in the total chord length of 1/2 and control surface of thickness at axis, In, the total chord length of control surface is the sum of chord length and chord length after axis before axis.
4. double-strand chain control surface hinge moment derivative evaluation method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Simple chain is used in S1 Evaluation method individually calculate before control surface hinge moment with the derivative and hinge moment of yaw angle or the angle of attack with angle of rudder reflection derivative when The relatively preceding rudder face of rudder face does not deflect after assuming that.
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CN106777689B (en) * 2016-12-15 2021-05-07 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Airplane double-hinge control surface deflection method based on finite element model
CN108444626B (en) * 2018-06-26 2023-08-11 中电科芜湖钻石飞机制造有限公司 Measuring device for aircraft control surface hinge moment

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