CN105137783A - 一种智能插座及智能家居系统 - Google Patents

一种智能插座及智能家居系统 Download PDF

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CN105137783A
CN105137783A CN201510466724.XA CN201510466724A CN105137783A CN 105137783 A CN105137783 A CN 105137783A CN 201510466724 A CN201510466724 A CN 201510466724A CN 105137783 A CN105137783 A CN 105137783A
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circuit
smart jack
mcu
control
power
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张晔
曾铭枢
陈泽
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Priority to US15/222,939 priority patent/US10409238B2/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H11/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for preventing the switching-on in case an undesired electric working condition might result
    • H02H11/002—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for preventing the switching-on in case an undesired electric working condition might result in case of inverted polarity or connection; with switching for obtaining correct connection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00004—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the power network being locally controlled
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/004—Generation forecast, e.g. methods or systems for forecasting future energy generation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20—Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26—Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H02J13/00036—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers
    • H02J13/0004—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers involved in a protection system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
    • H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
    • H02J2310/14—The load or loads being home appliances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/221—General power management systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242—Home appliances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种智能插座及智能家居系统，智能插座包括MCU、与该MCU连接的电源电路、无线模块电路和驱动开关控制电路，该电源电路连接低压电力线，该无线模块电路与外部控制设备无线通信连接，该驱动开关控制电路受该MCU控制实现该智能插座通断状态的控制。智能家居系统包括远程控制终端和上述智能插座；智能插座组成局域网并通过智能家居网关连接至互联网，远程控制终端通过互联网与智能插座通讯连接，实现对插接在智能插座上的家用电器的远程控制。本发明通过对插座通电状态的遥控，实现对使用智能插座家用电器的遥控；使用智能插座组建智能家居局域网，远程控制终端实现家庭用电设备的远程遥控；智能家居系统构建成本低，使用可靠，安全方便。

Description

一种智能插座及智能家居系统
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有数据处理和通信功能的智能插座，还涉及使用该智能插座的智能家居系统。
背景技术
电源插座是必不可少的用电设施。例如，具有接地故障断路保护功能的接地故障断路器GFCI(GroundFaultCircuitInterrupter)就是电源插座的一种，已在美国、加拿大等北美、南美国家和地区广泛应用。美国专利US2013021120A1、US2013038968A1、中国专利201420795658.1均公开了不同结构的上述GFCI插座。
无论是上述接地故障断路器还是一般的普通电源插座，都存在如下缺陷：无法实现智能化操作，无法对使用插座用电的电器设备进行智能化管理，不能满足智能家居的需要。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题之一在于，提供一种智能插座，克服现有电源插座无法实现智能化操作的缺陷。
本发明要解决的技术问题之二在于，提供一种智能家居系统，使用上述智能插座，克服现有家居系统无法实现家庭电器设备智能化操作的缺陷。
本发明解决其技术问题之一所采用的技术方案是：构造一种智能插座，其特征在于，包括MCU、与该MCU连接的电源电路、无线模块电路和驱动开关控制电路，该电源电路连接低压电力线，该无线模块电路与外部控制设备无线通信连接，该驱动开关控制电路受该MCU控制实现该智能插座通断状态的控制。
在本发明的一种智能插座中，包括电力线耦合电路、信号接收电路、信号发送电路和电力线调制解调电路，该电力线耦合电路与供电电力线连接，实现控制信号与电力信号的耦合，该信号接收电路、信号发送电路分别连接在该电力线耦合电路与电力线调制解调电路之间，实现控制信号的接收与发送，该电力线调制解调电路与所述MCU连接，实现控制信号解调并传输至MCU。
在本发明的一种智能插座中，所述驱动开关控制电路包括漏电接地检测电路、专用漏电信号放大电路、电源工作指示电路、脱扣执行机构电路、上电驱动信号产生电路、反向接线检测并执行电路，该专用漏电信号放大电路、电源工作指示电路、脱扣执行机构电路和上电驱动信号产生电路分别与所述MCU连接，该漏电接地检测电路连接在低压电力线与该专用漏电信号放大电路之间，该上电驱动信号产生电路连接该反向接线检测并执行电路并驱动该电路动作。
在本发明的一种智能插座中，包括手动检测电路，该手动检测电路与所述MCU连接，实现对该智能插座的手动检测。
本发明解决其技术问题之二所采用的技术方案是：构建一种智能家居系统，其特征在于，包括远程控制终端和智能插座；
所述智能插座包括MCU、与该MCU连接的电源电路、无线模块电路和驱动开关控制电路，该无线模块电路与外部控制设备无线通信连接，该驱动开关控制电路受该MCU控制实现该智能插座通断状态的控制；
所述智能插座组成局域网并通过智能家居网关连接至互联网，所述远程控制终端通过互联网与所述智能插座通讯连接，实现对插接在所述智能插座上的家用电器的远程控制。
在本发明的一种智能家居系统中，所述远程控制终端为移动控制终端或个人电脑。
在本发明的一种智能家居系统中，所述移动控制终端为智能手机、笔记本电脑或移动平板电脑。
实施本发明的一种智能插座及智能家居系统，与现有技术比较，其有益效果是：
1.通过在插座上设置MCU、电源电路、无线模块电路和驱动开关控制电路得到可控制的智能插座，实现对插座通电状态的遥控，从而实现对使用智能插座取电的家用电器的遥控。
2.使用智能插座组建智能家居局域网，远程控制终端通过互联网实现对智能插座的控制，从而实现对家庭用电设备的远程遥控。
3.智能家居系统充分利用现有网络和智能设备构建，成本低，使用可靠，安全方便。
附图说明
图1是本发明智能插座实施例一的原理框图。
图2是本发明智能插座实施例二的原理框图。
图3是配合本发明智能插座实施例二使用构成家庭智能家居系统的智能插座原理框图。
图4是本发明智能插座实施例三的原理框图。
图5是本发明智能插座的总体安装图。
图6是使用本发明智能插座适用示意图。
图7是本发明智能家居系统一种实施例的原理框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
智能插座实施例一
如图1所示，本发明的智能插座100包括MCU10、与该MCU10连接的电源电路13、无线模块电路12和驱动开关控制电路11，该无线模块电路12与外部控制设备无线通信连接，该驱动开关控制电路11受该MCU10控制实现该智能插座100通断状态的控制。
智能插座实施例二
如图2所示，本发明的智能插座100包括MCU10、电源电路13、无线模块电路12、驱动开关控制电路11、电力线耦合电路17、信号接收电路14、信号发送电路16和电力线调制解调电路15。
电源电路13、无线模块电路12、驱动开关控制电路11分别与MCU10连接，电源电路13连接低压电力线，电力线耦合电路17与供电电力线连接，实现控制信号与电力信号的耦合，信号接收电路14、信号发送电路16分别连接在该电力线耦合电路17与电力线调制解调电路15之间，实现控制信号的接收与发送。该电力线调制解调电路15与MCU10连接，实现控制信号解调并传输至MCU10。
在一个局域网中，当一个智能插座采用了如图2所示结构，其它智能插座采用如图3所示结构，即在如图2所示结构的基础上，去掉无线模块电路12。在局域网中，各智能插座之间通过局域网中的电力线传输控制信号，通过电力线耦合电路17、信号接收电路14、信号发送电路16和电力线调制解调电路15实现控制信号的调制、传输和提取使用。
智能插座实施例三
本实施例的智能插座采用接地故障断路器GFCI。
如图4所示，本实施例的智能插座包括MCU10、电源电路13、无线模块电路12、驱动开关控制电路、电力线耦合电路17、信号接收电路14、信号发送电路16和电力线调制解调电路15。
电源电路13、无线模块电路12分别与MCU10连接。电力线耦合电路17与供电电力线连接，实现控制信号与电力信号的耦合，信号接收电路14、信号发送电路16分别连接在该电力线耦合电路17与电力线调制解调电路15之间，实现控制信号的接收与发送。该电力线调制解调电路15与MCU10连接，实现控制信号解调并传输至MCU10。
其中，驱动开关控制电路包括漏电接地检测电路21、专用漏电信号放大电路22、电源工作指示电路23、脱扣执行机构电路24、手动检测电路25、上电驱动信号产生电路26、反向接线检测并执行电路27，该专用漏电信号放大电路22、电源工作指示电路23、脱扣执行机构电路24和上电驱动信号产生电路26分别与MCU10连接，漏电接地检测电路21连接在低压电力线与专用漏电信号放大电路22之间。上电驱动信号产生电路26连接该反向接线检测并执行电路27并驱动该电路动作。
手动检测电路25与MCU10连接，实现对该智能插座100的短路故障的手动检测。
在其它实施例中，不设置手动检测电路25，不影响本发明目的的实现。
智能插座实施例四
本实施例与实施例三基本相同，区别是：不设置电力线耦合电路17、信号接收电路14、信号发送电路16和电力线调制解调电路15，不影响本发明目的的实现。
如图5、图6所示，本发明的智能插座100可用于各种家用电器200的供电。
如图7所示，本发明的智能家居系统包括远程控制终端500和智能插座100。
智能插座100如上所述。智能插座100组成局域网并通过智能家居网关连接至互联网。远程控制终端500通过互联网与智能插座100通讯连接，实现对插接在智能插座100上的家用电器的远程控制。
远程控制终端可以是移动控制终端或固定的个人电脑(PC)。
移动控制终端包括但不限于智能手机、笔记本电脑或移动平板电脑等。
远程控制终端500可以控制智能插座100组的通断状态，也可以随智能插座100写入或修改其内部控制程序，实现其工作状态的控制。

Claims (7)

1.一种智能插座，其特征在于，包括MCU、与该MCU连接的电源电路、无线模块电路和驱动开关控制电路，该电源电路连接低压电力线，该无线模块电路与外部控制设备无线通信连接，该驱动开关控制电路受该MCU控制实现该智能插座通断状态的控制。
2.如权利要求1所述的智能插座，其特征在于，包括电力线耦合电路、信号接收电路、信号发送电路和电力线调制解调电路，该电力线耦合电路与供电电力线连接，实现控制信号与电力信号的耦合，该信号接收电路、信号发送电路分别连接在该电力线耦合电路与电力线调制解调电路之间，实现控制信号的接收与发送，该电力线调制解调电路与所述MCU连接，实现控制信号解调并传输至MCU。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的智能插座，其特征在于，所述驱动开关控制电路包括漏电接地检测电路、专用漏电信号放大电路、电源工作指示电路、脱扣执行机构电路、上电驱动信号产生电路、反向接线检测并执行电路，该专用漏电信号放大电路、电源工作指示电路、脱扣执行机构电路和上电驱动信号产生电路分别与所述MCU连接，该漏电接地检测电路连接在低压电力线与该专用漏电信号放大电路之间，该上电驱动信号产生电路连接该反向接线检测并执行电路并驱动该电路动作。
4.如权利要求3所述的智能插座，其特征在于，包括手动检测电路，该手动检测电路与所述MCU连接，实现对该智能插座的手动检测。
5.一种智能家居系统，其特征在于，包括远程控制终端和智能插座；
所述智能插座包括MCU、与该MCU连接的电源电路、无线模块电路和驱动开关控制电路，该无线模块电路与外部控制设备无线通信连接，该驱动开关控制电路受该MCU控制实现该智能插座通断状态的控制；
所述智能插座组成局域网并通过智能家居网关连接至互联网，所述远程控制终端通过互联网与所述智能插座通讯连接，实现对插接在所述智能插座上的家用电器的远程控制。
6.如权利要求5所述的智能家居系统，其特征在于，所述远程控制终端为移动控制终端或个人电脑。
7.如权利要求6所述的智能家居系统，其特征在于，所述移动控制终端为智能手机、笔记本电脑或移动平板电脑。
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