CN105137452B - The antenna synthesis arrangement of lash ship is supported in a kind of deep diving - Google Patents
The antenna synthesis arrangement of lash ship is supported in a kind of deep diving Download PDFInfo
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- CN105137452B CN105137452B CN201510530735.XA CN201510530735A CN105137452B CN 105137452 B CN105137452 B CN 105137452B CN 201510530735 A CN201510530735 A CN 201510530735A CN 105137452 B CN105137452 B CN 105137452B
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- antenna
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- gps
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/28—Details of pulse systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/34—Adaptation for use in or on ships, submarines, buoys or torpedoes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the antenna synthesis arrangement that lash ship is supported in a kind of deep diving, transmited and receive telegrams antenna in compass deck larboard tail region arrangement assembling radio station's antenna tuner and assembling radio station；Directionless beacon sender whip antenna, directionless beacon sender whip antenna tuner, satellite navigator beacon antenna, emergency position-indicating radiobeacons and navigation gps antenna are sequentially arranged from back to front in compass deck larboard stem；Radio telephone antenna on duty, satellite navigator IALA beacon antennas, television broadcasting antenna duplexer antenna, radio telephone antenna on duty and VDR data protection units are sequentially arranged from back to front in compass deck starboard stem；In compass deck afterbody DP RADIUS antennas, assembling radio station DSC whip antennas, navigation warning receiver antenna, weather facsimile receiver antenna, navigation gps antenna and automatic identifier GPS/VHF combined antennas are sequentially arranged from ship to starboard.
Description
Technical field
It is a kind of day twine helad of deep diving support lash ship specifically the present invention relates to a kind of boat antenna arrangement
Arrangement is closed, belongs to ship antenna placement technique field.
Background technology
Saturation diving multifunctional working lash ship is that one of special engineered ship, the ship type technology are supported in large-scale deep diving operation
Intensive, function is intensive, equipment is intensive, it is possible to achieve hundreds of meters saturation diving operation business application.
But this ship needs to configure numerous radio communications, satellite communication, helicopter and goes home communication, navigation and dynamic positioning
The device antenna of position reference system, forms complicated electromagnetic environment；In addition also need to set 2 on compass deck externally
Fire monitor, strongly limit the space of antenna arrangement again；Be also result in for antenna arrangement under the special operation condition of helicopter landing
Greatly limitation.
Therefore, how to support deep diving that lash ship carries out the comprehensive arrangement of antenna, be that the technology of this area urgent need to resolve is difficult
Topic.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to ensure that ship completes every mission, realizing the compatible operations between each system, take into account and put down
Weigh all antenna equipment characteristics and arrangement space, optimization compass deck layout, effectively improves vessel motion security, is deep diving
Support that lash ship provides a kind of antenna synthesis arrangement of system.
The present invention takes following technical scheme：
The antenna synthesis arrangement of lash ship is supported in a kind of deep diving, and antenna layout area is located at compass deck and its top
Fire monitor platform, upper and lower layer radar platform, broadband satellite platform and mast；In compass deck larboard tail region arrangement group
Dress radio station antenna tuner 2 and assembling radio station transmit and receive telegrams antenna 3；In compass deck larboard stem from back to front successively
Arrange directionless beacon sender whip antenna 46, directionless beacon sender whip antenna tuner 45, satellite navigator letter
Mark antenna 38, emergency position-indicating radiobeacons 33 and navigation gps antenna 15；It is sequentially arranged from back to front in compass deck starboard stem
Radio telephone antenna 7 on duty, satellite navigator IALA beacon antennas 35, television broadcasting antenna duplexer antenna 30, radio telephone
Antenna on duty 9 and VDR data protection units 17；In compass deck afterbody DP-RADIUS antennas are sequentially arranged from ship to starboard
43rd, 44, assembling radio station DSC whip antennas 4, navigation warning receiver antenna 10, weather facsimile receiver antenna 22, navigation
Gps antenna 16 and automatic identifier GPS/VHF combined antennas 18；Satellite tv antenna 31, helicopter is arranged in fire monitor platform
Help drop wind sleeve 48；X-band radar antenna 13 is arranged in lower floor's radar platform；The radar platform arrangement S-band radar day on upper strata
Line 14, atmospherium visibility sensor 24 and horn speaker 12；Broadband satellite platform arrangement broadband satellite antenna 32,
INMARSAT-F station antennas 11, radio telephone dual-mode antenna 6, #2VHF radio telephones dual-mode antenna 8, UHF radio telephone primary antennas
29th, aviation VHF aerial for radio telephones 27,28 and steam whistle 1；Mast lower yard arrangement anemoclinograph sensor 26,
SEAPATH-GPS antennas 39,40；The crossyard arrangement DP-GPS/GLONASS antennas 34, the 37, and of SPOTBEAM antennas 36 on mast
Atmospherium comprehensive sensor 23；INMARSAT-C station antennas 5 are arranged on mast top.
Further, the fire monitor platform is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side fire monitor fixed bit 42, and fire-fighting is set thereon
Big gun 49, the spacing angular region of the injection of the fire monitor 49 is 150 °, and antenna is not provided with spray regime.
Further, the front end of the compass deck is provided with helicopter platform, and the helicopter platform is equal to or omits
Higher than fire monitor platform, without antenna in its vertical lifting region.
Further, S-band and X-band radar are respectively arranged in upper and lower radar platform, and 15 ° of the radar antenna elevation angle is extremely
Other any device antennas are not arranged in the range of 15 ° of the angle of depression.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1) considered diving support the complicated electromagnetic environment of lash ship, limited antenna layout area and it is all types of not
With operation principle device antenna between influence each other, and taken into full account fire-fighting operation and helicopter landing etc. under special operation condition
For the limitation that antenna is arranged, a kind of antenna synthesis arrangement system of system is formed.
2) ensure that ship completes diving and supports the highly difficult operations on the sea such as operation, realize the compatible operations between each system, and
All antenna equipment characteristics and arrangement space are turned round and look at and balance, optimization compass deck is laid out,
3) in limited antenna layout area, the equipment such as boat-carrying satellite, navigation, radar, communication and DP sensors are realized
The compatible operations of antenna, take into account and balance all antenna equipment characteristics and arrangement space, strictly control electromagnetic environment, pointedly
Optimization compass deck layout, effectively improves vessel motion security.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the view that deep diving supports the antenna synthesis arrangement stem of lash ship to be seen toward stern direction.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing in the middle part of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is A-A sectional views in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing on the left of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing on the right side of Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the view that deep diving supports the antenna synthesis arrangement starboard of lash ship to be seen toward larboard direction.
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 left sides partial enlarged drawing.
Fig. 9 is the top view of the antenna synthesis arrangement that lash ship is supported in deep diving.
During Figure 10 is Fig. 9, the enlarged drawing on the left of compass deck.
During Figure 11 is Fig. 9, the enlarged drawing on the right side of compass deck.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the present invention, in the case where antenna arrangement space is extremely limited, combing is carried out to each frequency range equipment, by same frequency range
Equipment separates arrangement and spaces out as far as possible；Assembling radio station's dual-mode antenna produces larger electromagnetic radiation as waves in transmitting, ties
Deck space present situation is closed, dual-mode antenna compass deck port aft is arranged in, and any other day is not provided with the range of 8 meters
Line；The precision of magnetic compass is influenceed larger by surrounding ferromagnetic material, therefore does not arrange any antenna around magnetic compass in the range of 3 meters,
In the range of platform railing select stainless steel；Data process system plays vital ship when diving supports shipping work and determines
Bit function, this ship meets DP-2 classification rules requirements, and sensors configured species is various, by high precision position reference sensor arrangement
In crossyard on mast, and it is staggeredly arranged with same principle navigation equipment antenna；Compass deck front area is provided with a helicopter
Airplane parking area, the design for going straight up to machine aided drop lamp system has clearly limitation to the aerial position near airplane parking area, should not be higher by shutdown
Level ground podium level, and shut down region away from sector；INMARSAT-C stations are the global maritime satellite called station of IMO requirement configurations
Stand, with emergency communication means, the antenna is arranged in mast top；Satellite communication antenna frame is high to be arranged in fire monitor platform and width
Band satellite platform, reduces blocking for radar mast；1 fire monitor is respectively arranged in the left and right side of a ship of fire monitor platform, to avoid fire-fighting
Adjacent antenna is broken during big gun operation, by fire monitor there is provided 150 ° of limit angle.
As Figure 9-Figure 11, in compass deck larboard tail region arrangement assembling radio station antenna tuner 2 and group
Dress radio station transmits and receive telegrams antenna 3；It is whiplike that directionless beacon sender is sequentially arranged from back to front in compass deck larboard stem
Antenna 46, directionless beacon sender whip antenna tuner 45, #2DP satellite navigator IALA beacon antennas 38, emergent radio
Electric position indicating mark 33 and #1 navigation gps antennas 15；#1VHF radio telephone values are sequentially arranged from back to front in compass deck starboard stem
Keep antenna 7, #1DP satellite navigator IALA beacon antennas 35, television broadcasting antenna duplexer antenna 30, #2VHF radio telephone values
Keep antenna 9 and VDR data protection units 17；Compass deck afterbody from ship to larboard be sequentially arranged DP-RADIUS antennas 43,
44th, assembling radio station DSC whip antennas 4, antenna 10, weather facsimile receiver antenna 22, the #2 navigation of navigation warning receiver
Gps antenna 16 and automatic identifier GPS/VHF combined antennas 18.
As Figure 1-Figure 8, fire monitor platform arrange satellite tv antenna 31, go straight up to machine aided drop wind sleeve 48；Under
Layer radar platform arrangement X-band radar antenna 13；The radar platform arrangement S-band radar antenna 14, atmospherium visibility on upper strata
Sensor 24 and horn speaker 12；Broadband satellite antenna 32, INMARSAT-F station antennas 11, # is arranged in broadband satellite platform
1VHF radio telephones dual-mode antenna 6, #2VHF radio telephones dual-mode antenna 8, UHF radio telephones primary antenna 29, aviation VHF is wireless
Telephone antenna 27,28 and steam whistle 1；Anemoclinograph sensor 26, SEAPATH-GPS antennas 39,40 is arranged in mast lower yard；
INMARSAT-C station antennas 5 are arranged on mast top.
As shown in Fig. 2 being configured with two kinds of band radars according to IMO requirements, the anti-sleet interference effect of S-band radar is good, X
The high precision of band radar.The width of radar beam is about 18-27 °, and its high energy lobe can produce larger to other equipment antenna
Electromagnetic interference, or even damage antenna.Therefore, S-band and X-band radar are respectively arranged in upper and lower radar platform, and radar antenna
Other any device antennas are not arranged in the range of 15 ° of 15 ° of the elevation angle to the angle of depression.
As Figure 3-Figure 4, the crossyard arrangement DP-GPS/GLONASS antennas 34,37, SPOTBEAM antennas 36 on mast
With atmospherium comprehensive sensor 23.
Claims (4)
1. the antenna synthesis arrangement of lash ship is supported in a kind of deep diving, it is characterised in that：
Antenna layout area is located at the fire monitor platform of compass deck and its top, upper and lower layer radar platform, broadband satellite platform
And mast；
In compass deck larboard tail region arrangement assembling radio station's antenna tuner (2) and assemble radio station and transmit and receive telegrams day
Line (3)；Directionless beacon sender whip antenna (46), directionless letter are sequentially arranged from back to front in compass deck larboard stem
Mark sender whip antenna tuner (45), satellite navigator beacon antenna (38), emergency position-indicating radiobeacons (33) and navigation
Gps antenna (15)；
Radio telephone antenna on duty (7), satellite navigator IALA beacons are sequentially arranged from back to front in compass deck starboard stem
Antenna (35), television broadcasting antenna duplexer antenna (30), radio telephone antenna on duty (9) and VDR data protection units (17)；
In compass deck afterbody DP-RADIUS antennas (43,44), assembling radio station DSC whips are sequentially arranged from ship to starboard
Shape antenna (4), navigation warning receiver antenna (10), weather facsimile receiver antenna (22), navigation gps antenna (16) and automatically
Identifier GPS/VHF combined antennas (18)；
In fire monitor platform arrangement satellite tv antenna (31), go straight up to machine aided drop wind sleeve (48)；
X-band radar antenna (13) is arranged in lower floor's radar platform；
On upper strata, radar platform arranges S-band radar antenna (14), atmospherium visibility sensor (24) and horn speaker
(12)；
Broadband satellite antenna (32), INMARSAT-F station antennas (11), radio telephone dual-mode antenna are arranged in broadband satellite platform
(6), #2VHF radio telephones dual-mode antenna (8), UHF radio telephones primary antenna (29), aviation VHF aerial for radio telephones (27,28)
With steam whistle (1)；
Anemoclinograph sensor (26), SEAPATH-GPS antennas (39,40) are arranged in mast lower yard；The crossyard on mast
Arrangement DP-GPS/GLONASS antennas (34,37), SPOTBEAM antennas (36) and atmospherium comprehensive sensor (23)；On mast top
End arrangement INMARSAT-C station antennas (5).
2. the antenna synthesis arrangement of lash ship is supported in deep diving as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fire monitor
Platform is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side fire monitor fixed bit (42), and fire monitor (49), fire monitor (49) injection are set thereon
Spacing angular region be 150 °, antenna is not provided with spray regime.
3. the antenna synthesis arrangement of lash ship is supported in deep diving as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compass first
The front end of plate is provided with helicopter platform, and the helicopter platform is equal to or slightly higher than fire monitor platform, its vertical lifting area
Without antenna in domain.
4. the antenna synthesis arrangement of lash ship is supported in deep diving as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：S-band and X ripples
Duan Leida is respectively arranged in upper and lower radar platform, and does not arrange that other are any in the range of 15 ° of 15 ° of the radar antenna elevation angle to the angle of depression
Device antenna.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510530735.XA CN105137452B (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | The antenna synthesis arrangement of lash ship is supported in a kind of deep diving |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510530735.XA CN105137452B (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | The antenna synthesis arrangement of lash ship is supported in a kind of deep diving |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105137452A CN105137452A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN105137452B true CN105137452B (en) | 2017-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510530735.XA Active CN105137452B (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | The antenna synthesis arrangement of lash ship is supported in a kind of deep diving |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105137452B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108769139B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2021-06-08 | 上海孚实船舶科技有限公司 | Ship remote monitoring system based on VDES and S-band communication |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2161026A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-02 | Racal Antennas Limited | Antenna arrangements |
| DE102005029090A1 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-12-28 | Ewation Gmbh | Antenna assembly for use in loop antenna system of ship, has antenna structure and mast which is constructed from truncated cone shaped structures, where surface normal of antenna structures forms specific angle with normal in mast axis |
| CN204045720U (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-12-24 | 上海中远船务工程有限公司 | Ocean engineering ship and platform low interference communications antenna deck |
| CN203774442U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-08-13 | 上海中远船务工程有限公司 | Satellite navigation compass miniature ground station combined antenna of marine engineering ship |
| CN204527526U (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-08-05 | 上海中远船务工程有限公司 | The life building antenna of preferred arrangement and radar mast |
| CN204903766U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-23 | 上海船舶研究设计院 | Antenna synthesis arrangement structure of lash ship is supported to deep diving water |
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2015
- 2015-08-26 CN CN201510530735.XA patent/CN105137452B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105137452A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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