CN1051344A - Rare earth element and micro-glass fertilizer - Google Patents

Rare earth element and micro-glass fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1051344A
CN1051344A CN89108043A CN89108043A CN1051344A CN 1051344 A CN1051344 A CN 1051344A CN 89108043 A CN89108043 A CN 89108043A CN 89108043 A CN89108043 A CN 89108043A CN 1051344 A CN1051344 A CN 1051344A
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China
Prior art keywords
glass
rare earth
fertilizer
micro
earth element
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Pending
Application number
CN89108043A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王承遇
陶瑛
程爱华
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Dalian Polytechnic University
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Dalian Institute of Light Industry
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Publication date
Application filed by Dalian Institute of Light Industry filed Critical Dalian Institute of Light Industry
Priority to CN89108043A priority Critical patent/CN1051344A/en
Publication of CN1051344A publication Critical patent/CN1051344A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/40Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of micro-glass fertilizer that is used for plant-growth, be to be basic ingredient with the silicophosphate, add the glass fertilizer of rare earth element and trace element, be used for cash crop such as mushroom, cucumber, Roselle Calyx, apple, grape, it is few to have consumption, and validity period is long, can impel the plant ripen in advance, increase output, improve the pol of apple, grape.

Description

Rare earth element and micro-glass fertilizer
The invention belongs to the new constituent and the new prescription of glass fertilizer, be used for mushroom, vegetables and fruit plantation.
The glass fertilizer of making is a basic ingredient with soda-lime glass powder or phosphate glass at present, add trace element (zinc, boron, molybdenum, copper, iron), after sintering and fusion, drawing fiber or clay into power is used for farm crop such as corn, wheat, soybean, Sunflower Receptacle.Write " glass fertilizer " construction work press nineteen fifty-nine at Wu Jiaxin, Fan Zhenxian, Wu Zhenqun and publish on the booksly, meet at Wang Cheng and to compile " phosphate glass fertilizer " scientific and technological health press and published also on the books in 1958.
The objective of the invention is to utilize the useless powder of cheap natural Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) and soda-lime glass to be basic ingredient, adding makes glass fertilizer have the function of rare earth element fertilizer and trace element fertilizer simultaneously without the mishmetal carbonate (containing lanthanum, neodymium, cerium, praseodymium, yttrium, gadolinium, samarium) and the micro-salt (zinc, boron, molybdenum, copper, iron) of separate purifying, and the phosphorus of parent glass, silicon, calcium, the also leachable some amount of potassium play fertilization effect.
Main points of the present invention are: being used for the micro-glass fertilizer of plant-growth, is with phosphosilicate glass (P 2O 5-SiO 2-CaO-MgO-Al 2O 3-Na 2O-K 2O) be basic ingredient, add rare earth element (La 2O 3Nd 2O 3, CeO 2, Pr 6O 11, Y 2O 3, Gd 2O 3, Sm 2O 3) and trace element (ZnO, MnO 2, B 2O 3, CuO, MoO 3) form through founding, every square metre applies 0.5~1 gram, it is above to be valid for one year, can make plant ripen in advance 4~15 days after applying, increase output 4~70%, improve pol 1~3 degree of apple, improve the pol 1-2 degree of glucose, be used for cash crop such as mushroom, cucumber, Roselle Calyx, apple, grape.
Its micro-glass fertilizer is to be basic ingredient: P with the phosphosilicate glass 2O 515~30%, SiO 230~41%, Al 2O 30.3~8%, CaO 15~30%, MgO 0~3%, Fe 2O 30.5 F~3%, -0~1.5%, K 2O+Na 20.8~15%.This parent glass composition powder size is 40~60 orders, and the solubleness in boiling water is 0.4~4%.
Parent glass fertilizer dosage is: Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) 40~50%, glass powder 40~60%, salt of wormwood 5~10%.
Rare earth element is introduced with mishmetal carbonate, and add-on is that 0~6%(of dosage is absolutely with the dosage).
The introducing amount of trace element is absolutely with the dosage, adds B 2O 32~6%, ZnO 1~4%, MnO 20~6%, CuO 0~3%, M oO 30~0.6%.
Its composition range that adds rare earth element is: La 3O 30.2 Nd~1.4%, 2O 30.1 CeO~0.7%, 20.4 Pr~2.6%, 6O 110.05 Y~0.3%, 2O 30~0.006%, Cd 2O 30~0.004%, Sm 2O 30~0.3%.
Adding micro-composition range is: B 2O 32~6%, ZnO 1~4%, MnO 20~6%, CuO 0~3%, MoO 30~0.6%.
Glass fertilizer of the present invention, its raw material adopts Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL), soda-lime glass powder and salt of wormwood, its dosage Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) 40~50%, glass powder 40~60%, salt of wormwood 5~10%.
Rare earth element is introduced with mishmetal carbonate, and add-on is that 0~6%(of dosage is absolutely with the dosage).
The introducing amount of trace element is absolutely with the dosage, adds B 2O 32~6%, ZnO 1~4%, MnO 20~6%, CuO 0~3%, MoO 30~0.6%.
The raw material of trace element is boric acid, zinc white, ammonium molybdate, Manganse Dioxide, cupric oxide.
The composition range of Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) is: P 2O 537~38%, CaO 51~52%, SiO 23~4%, Al 2O 31~2%, Fe 2O 31~2%, MgO 0.5~0.6%, K 2O 0~0.2%, Na 2O 0~0.2%, TiO 20~0.2%, F -2~3%, loss on ignition 0.4~0.5%.
The composition of soda-lime glass powder is: SiO 272~72.5%, Fe 2O 30.2 Al~0.24%, 2O 32.2~2.3%, CaO 6.3~6.5%, MgO 3.6~3.8%, K 2O 0.4~0.6%, Na 2O 13.8~14.2%, K 2O+Na 2O 14.2~14.8%.
Glass fertilizer of the present invention by its proportion ingredient, after mixing, is placed in the high alumina crucible, in crucible oven internal heating to 1300~1400 ℃, is incubated 1~3 hour, will melt glass metal and pour quenching in the cold water into; Also can be in the pond continuous fusion, the material that fusing is good flows out in bottom, material road, quenching in the water; The material of quenching carries out crushing screening, gets the powder of granularity between 40~60 orders, is rare earth element and micro-glass fertilizer finished product, and finished product solubleness of 2 hours in 100 ℃ of hot water is 0.1~6%.
The using method of glass fertilizer is decided according to the kind of crop, when cultivating Ji mushroom, in per 1900 gram cotton seed hulls and 600 gram bacterial classifications, adds 50~200 milligrams of glass fertilizers of the present invention, stirs.
When cultivating flat mushroom, add 40 milligrams of glass fertilizers of the present invention in per 500 gram cotton seed hulls, stir.
Apple tree is topdressed with foundation, and every strain apple tree adds glass fertilizer 11~23 grams of the present invention, applies fertilizer with the colyliform ditch in the tree crown shadow-mark.
Adopt glass fertilizer plant of the present invention, do not have particular requirement in kind of a method for planting, field management, identical with the control group that does not apply glass fertilizer of the present invention.
The Ji mushroom that applies glass fertilizer of the present invention with do not apply comparing of contrast, early fruiting is 4~5 days, harvest yield on average increases by 35.3%, the highest increase by 71%.
Apply the apple of glass fertilizer of the present invention and comparing of the contrast that does not apply, pol improves 1~3 degree, volume increase 4.7~9.6%.
The grape that applies glass fertilizer of the present invention is compared with the contrast that does not apply, and pol improves 1~1.4 degree, volume increase 2.1~10.9%.
Example 1: the basic ingredient that glass fertilizer of the present invention adopts: P 2O 516.64%, SiO 239.82%, CaO 26.14%, Al 2O 32.02%, MgO 2.23%, Fe 2O 30.69%, Na 2O+K 2O 11.32%, F -1.15%.
Adopt the composition of Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) raw material to be: P 2O 537.46%, CaO 51.26%, SiO 23.90%, Al 2O 31.83%, Fe 2O 31.30%, TiO 20.11%, MgO 0.52%, Na 2O 0.18%, K 2O 0.12%, F -2.57%, loss on ignition 0.48%.
The composition of soda-lime glass powder is: SiO 272.32%, Al 2O 32.30%, Fe 2O 30.22%, CaO 6.40%, MgO 3.80%, K 2O+Na 2O 14,57%.
Press mentioned component, press Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) 44, glass powder 51, salt of wormwood 5 batchings.
Other adds trace element: B 2O 34, ZnO 4, CuO 2, MnO 25, MoO 30.5.
Adding mishmetal carbonate consumption is 1%, introduces glass fertilizer middle-weight rare earths amount of element of the present invention to be: La 2O 30.27%, Nd 2O 30.12%, CeO 20.5%, Pr 6O 110.06%, Y 2O 30.001%, Gd 2O 30.0006%, Sm 2O 30.05%.
After batch mixes is even, be placed in the high alumina crucible, under 1300 ℃, be incubated 1 hour, melt the middle chilling of falling back, again through crushing screening, the powder between 40~60 orders is a finished product.
When using flat mushroom, mushroom cultivation material (each culture bag) is cotton seed hull siccative 500 grams, calcium superphosphate 10g, and derosal 0.5g, 500 milliliters in water adds 40 milligrams of glass fertilizer powder of the present invention.The culture material composition of control group is identical, does not just add glass fertilizer, and the inoculation flat mushroom strain is 10%.Flat mushroom was cultivated after 13 days, and the cultivating rate that adds glass fertilizer of the present invention through observation reaches 100%, and the cultivating rate of control group only has 32%, bright mushroom volume increase 53.5%, and dried mushroom increases by 6.5%.
Example 2: identical with glass ingredient with example 1, add mishmetal carbonate 5%, introducing glass middle-weight rare earths amount of element is: La 2O 31.35%, Nd 2O 30.6%, CeO 22.5%, Pr 6O 110.3%, Y 2O 30.005%, Gd 2O 30.003%, Sm 2O 30.25%, add micro-B 2O 34, ZnO 4, CuO 2, MnO 25, MoO 30.5.After batch mixes is even, be placed in the high alumina crucible, be incubated 1 hour down at 1300 ℃, melt the middle chilling of falling back, through crushing screening, get 40~60 the sieve between powder be finished product, when being applied to apple, every strain apple adds glass fertilizer 22 grams, opens the fertilising of colyliform ditch in tree crown shadow-mark place, contain pol and can improve 1 degree, volume increase 9%.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of micro-glass fertilizer that is used for plant-growth is characterized in that with phosphosilicate glass (P 2O 5--SiO 2--CaO--MgO--Al 2O 3--Fe 2O 3--Na 2O--K 2O) be basic ingredient.Add rare earth element (La 2O 3, Nd 2O 3, CeO 2, Pr 5O 11, Y 2O 3, Gd 2O 3, Sm 2O 3) and trace element (ZnO, MnO 2, B 2O 3, CuO, MoO 3), form through founding, every square metre applies 0.5~1 gram, it is above to be valid for one year, can make plant ripen in advance 4~15 days after applying, increase output 4~70%, improve pol 1~3 degree of apple, improve pol 1~2 degree of grape, be used for cash crop such as mushroom, cucumber, Roselle Calyx, apple, grape.
2, by the said micro-glass fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that with the phosphosilicate glass being basic ingredient: P 2O 515~30%, SiO 230~41%, Al 2O 30.3~8%, CaO15~30%, MgO 0~3%, Fe 2O 30.5~3%, F 0~1.5%, K 2O+Na 2O 8~15%, and this parent glass composition powder size is 40~60 orders, and the solubleness in boiling water is 0.4~4%.
Its parent glass fertilizer dosage is: Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) 40~50%, soda-lime glass powder 40~60%, salt of wormwood 5~10%.
Rare earth element is introduced with mishmetal carbonate, and add-on is 0~6% of a dosage.(is absolutely with the dosage)
The introducing amount of trace element is absolutely with the dosage, adds B 2O 32~6%, ZnO 1~4%, MnO 20~6%, CuO 0~3%, MoO 3~0.6%.
3, by claim 1,2 said micro-glass fertilizers, it is characterized in that: add rare earth element and trace element, the composition range of rare earth element is: La 2O 30.2~1.4%.
Nd 2O 30.1~0.7% CeO 20.4~2.6%
Pr 5O 110.05~0.3% Y 2O 30~0.006%
Gd 2O 30~0.004% Sm 2O 30~0.3%
The trace element composition range is: B 2O 32~6%
ZnO 1~4% MnO 20~6%
CuO 0~3% MoO 30~0.6%
CN89108043A 1989-10-28 1989-10-28 Rare earth element and micro-glass fertilizer Pending CN1051344A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN89108043A CN1051344A (en) 1989-10-28 1989-10-28 Rare earth element and micro-glass fertilizer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN89108043A CN1051344A (en) 1989-10-28 1989-10-28 Rare earth element and micro-glass fertilizer

Publications (1)

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CN1051344A true CN1051344A (en) 1991-05-15

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1064655C (en) * 1996-04-17 2001-04-18 贵阳丰收乐实业公司 Regulating nutrimental agent for fruit plants
WO2001049635A1 (en) * 2000-01-03 2001-07-12 Shanmao Zhao Glass fertilizer and the method for producing the same
CN107162725A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-09-15 咸阳润源生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of aqueous liquid selenium-enriched fertilizer
CN107721776A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-02-23 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 A kind of rose plantation special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN113795467A (en) * 2019-05-09 2021-12-14 莫普德有限责任公司 Fertilising composition comprising a glass matrix
CN114478078A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-05-13 郑州大学 Preparation method of rare earth-containing calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1064655C (en) * 1996-04-17 2001-04-18 贵阳丰收乐实业公司 Regulating nutrimental agent for fruit plants
WO2001049635A1 (en) * 2000-01-03 2001-07-12 Shanmao Zhao Glass fertilizer and the method for producing the same
CN107162725A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-09-15 咸阳润源生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of aqueous liquid selenium-enriched fertilizer
CN107721776A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-02-23 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 A kind of rose plantation special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN113795467A (en) * 2019-05-09 2021-12-14 莫普德有限责任公司 Fertilising composition comprising a glass matrix
CN113795467B (en) * 2019-05-09 2023-12-01 莫普德有限责任公司 Fertilizing composition comprising a glass substrate
CN114478078A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-05-13 郑州大学 Preparation method of rare earth-containing calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer

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