CN105133714A - Energy-saving closestool having smashing function - Google Patents

Energy-saving closestool having smashing function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105133714A
CN105133714A CN201510601157.4A CN201510601157A CN105133714A CN 105133714 A CN105133714 A CN 105133714A CN 201510601157 A CN201510601157 A CN 201510601157A CN 105133714 A CN105133714 A CN 105133714A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
energy
impeller
crushing function
storage device
saving closestool
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Pending
Application number
CN201510601157.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨梅
罗秋月
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Application filed by Guangxi University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN201510601157.4A priority Critical patent/CN105133714A/en
Publication of CN105133714A publication Critical patent/CN105133714A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

An energy-saving closestool having a smashing function comprises a water tank (1) and is characterized by further comprising an electro-conversion unit (2) and a smashing device (9). The electro-conversion unit (2) comprises an impeller (5), a small power generator (6), a conversion device (7) and a power storage device (8). The impeller (5) is connected with the small power generator (6), is arranged in a water pipe and is driven to rotate through water flowing, mechanical energy is converted into electric energy to generate power, the output end of the small power generator (6) is connected to the conversion device (7) to convert alternating current into direct current, and then the direct current is stored in the power storage device (8). The smashing device (9) is arranged in a water outlet pipe of the closestool and is connected with the output end of the power storage device (8).

Description

A kind of energy-saving closestool with crushing function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of toilet, be specifically related to a kind ofly there is crushing function and energy-conservation toilet.
Background technology
At present, the development realized along with the progress of society, the development of technology and water conservation, the requirement of people to sanitaryware is also more and more higher, and particularly the requirement of people to convenient, water-saving and environmental protection, quality is more and more higher.Market there is various toilet.Under the supply of electric power contradiction be becoming tight day, explore the exploitation field of new forms of energy, seek new energy power supply mode, method receives domestic and international expert, the extensive research of research team.Toilet is as one of the highest sanitary equipment of frequency of utilization in our daily life, and each bath all can produce certain energy, if this part energy concentration can be utilized, will save electric power energy.Secondly, when cleaning closestool, need to consume a large amount of water and rinse, and pollution discharge capability is limited, often occurs the situation that toilet blocks.At present for toilet blocking and power consumption aspect, increasing improved procedure continues to bring out.Dredging device patent pulverized by toilet as the patent No. 00241554.2, and when toilet water outlet waste discharge, driven by motor shredder head pulverizes refuse.Use household electric method of supplying to connect toilet mill in prior art to pulverize, which again increases the use of household electric, do not reach energy-conservation effect.Secondly, as the toilet supercharging reducing mechanism patent of the patent No. 201410171044.0, supercharging reducing mechanism is installed in toilet, makes to form high pressure in water tank by the pressure of tap water, make kinetic energy with high pressure, flush toilet.Therefore, design the toilet that a kind of changes mechanical energy utilizing each bath to produce is electric energy, take full advantage of Water Energy, and electricity is stored the crushing function being used in its inside, not only stable but also reach the effect increasing pollution discharge capability.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: providing a kind of is the energy-saving closestool that electric energy is used for the pulverizing of waste discharge thing by the changes mechanical energy that closet flushing produces.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
With an energy-saving closestool for crushing function, comprise water tank, electric conversion unit, pulverizing unit and timing unit.Electricity conversion unit comprises impeller, small generator, converting means and electric storage device, described impeller connects small generator, impeller is arranged in waterpipe, rotated by the flowing impeller of water, changes mechanical energy is utilized to generate electricity for electric energy, small generator output is connected to converting means, is direct current, then carries out accumulate by electric storage device by converting means by AC conversion; Described reducing mechanism is placed in toilet outlet pipe, is connected with electric storage device output, and electric storage device electric discharge makes reducing mechanism rotate, and utilize the pressure of water to drive reducing mechanism to rotate, be electric energy by changes mechanical energy simultaneously.
Described reducing mechanism is cast cutter or rotating blade or comprises cast cutter and rotating blade simultaneously, and reducing mechanism is laterally arranged in toilet outlet conduit, reaches the effect of pulverizing while reducing discarded object resistance.
Described reducing mechanism and small generator are connected by flexible axle or directly connect, and adopt direct connected mode to be directly fixedly mounted in outlet conduit by reducing mechanism, and the situation adopting flexible axle to connect installs movable reducing mechanism as required additional.Can produce kinetic energy when reducing mechanism works, be electric energy by small generator by changes mechanical energy, then be direct current by converting means by AC conversion, be transferred to electric storage device accumulate, therefore store electrical energy while carrying out pulverizing, makes full use of the energy, also reaches energy-conservation effect.
Described impeller middle spindle is connected with small power generation machine bearing, when current are rotated by impeller impeller, kinetic energy can be produced, small generator is connected by bearing, drive electrical generators generates electricity, changes mechanical energy is electric energy, and now generator need connect converting means by AC conversion is direct current, then is transferred to electric storage device and carries out accumulate.
Described impeller can be installed on tank inlet pipe and/or radiator drain, can also be installed on toilet effluent pipe mouth, arranges multiple impeller and produces larger kinetic energy with drive electrical generators generating abundance.
Described electric storage device is capacitor or battery, and electricity is transported in capacitor or battery and stores by generator, is reducing mechanism output current, can stablizes and provide reducing mechanism institute subfam. Spiraeoideae when being energized and using.
Described timing unit comprises going barrel and clockwork spring switch, in going barrel, clockwork spring is set, turn clockwise clockwork spring switch time be energized, switch passing is in time rotated counterclockwise gradually, the power-off when pointing to home position, controls length conduction time by the number of turns of twisting.Therefore, can regularly wash by water and pulverize, not need electronic equipment timing, bath and grinding time length can be determined by the number of turns of rotating clockwork spring.
Described clockwork spring switch is twisting type switch or lever type switch, and clockwork spring switch outer wall has insulating coating, and going barrel connects electric storage device by power line, for controlling energising and the power-off of reducing mechanism.
The present invention is relative to the beneficial effect of prior art: adopt a kind of energy-saving closestool with crushing function of the present invention, the changes mechanical energy utilizing each bath to produce is electric energy, pass through electrical power generators, accumulate is carried out with electric storage device, there is provided toilet internal comminution function institute subfam. Spiraeoideae, stable, the energy-conservation effect reaching again increase pollution discharge capability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is partial schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving closestool with reducing mechanism, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention process is described.
Specific embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of energy-saving closestool with crushing function of the present invention, comprises water tank 1, electric conversion unit, reducing mechanism and timing unit;
Wherein, described electric conversion unit comprises impeller 5, turbine generator 6, converting means 7 and electric storage device 8, described impeller 5 is arranged on water tank 1 water inlet pipe mouth and effluent pipe mouth, impeller 5 connects turbine generator 6, rotated by the flowing impeller 5 of water, utilize changes mechanical energy to generate electricity for electric energy, turbine generator 6 output connects current converter 7, alternating current is become direct current through over commutation, then direct current is stored into electric storage device 8; Described turbogenerator 6, impeller is placed in current, current by time to impeller apply strength whole impeller 5 can be driven to rotate, and then driving generating, described impeller 5 and turbine generator 6 are installed multiple in water pipe, as shown in Figure 1, two turbine generators 6 are set in water tank 1 water inlet pipe and outlet conduit respectively, use Multi-impeller 5 to arrange and can strengthen generating capacity, for electric storage device 8 carries more electric energy, the generating of multiple generator is stored in electric storage device 8.Described reducing mechanism 9 is placed in toilet outlet pipe, is connected with electric storage device 8 output, and electric storage device 8 electric discharge makes reducing mechanism 9 rotate, and reaches the effect of shredded waste; Utilize the pressure of water to drive reducing mechanism 9 to rotate simultaneously, be electric energy by changes mechanical energy, by connecting converting means 7, alternating current become direct current through over commutation, then connect electric storage device 8 and carry out accumulate.Described timing unit comprises going barrel and clockwork spring switch 11, turn clockwise clockwork spring switch 11 time energising, switch passing is in time rotated counterclockwise gradually, when point to home position time power-off, by twisting the number of turns control conduction time length.Therefore, can set pulverizing duration, not need electronic equipment timing, bath and grinding time length can be determined by the number of turns of rotating clockwork spring.Toilet sewer pipe mouth place is provided with stir chamber, reducing mechanism 9 is provided with in stir chamber, stir chamber is slightly larger than waterpipe, reducing mechanism 9 is placed horizontally in stir chamber, and leave certain interval between reducing mechanism 9 and stir chamber, to reduce certain discarded object resistance, the setting of stir chamber reaches the effect of abundant shredded waste.
When twisting clockwork spring switch 11, start to switch on power, now reducing mechanism 9 energising starts to rotate, press flush button and start bath, now move the impeller 5 being placed in water tank 1 inlet orifice rotate for water tank 1 injects water-band, bath simultaneously drives the wheel rotation of water tank 1 effluent pipe mouth, now the impeller 5 of water tank 1 water inlet pipe mouth and effluent pipe mouth is generated electricity by turbine generator 6, by the electrical power storage of generation in capacitor or battery, for capacitor or battery provide more electric energy to work for reducing mechanism 9.When discarded object arrives toilet effluent pipe mouth, reducing mechanism 9 pairs of discarded objects are pulverized, make discarded object can arrive sewer by which better pipeline, reach the effect of easy blowdown, toilet outlet pipe water impact reducing mechanism 9 also produces kinetic energy simultaneously, by the connection with turbine generator 6, this part mechanical energy is converted into electric energy and is being stored in capacitor or battery, thus reaches energy-conservation effect.
Specific embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of energy-saving closestool with crushing function of the present invention, comprises water tank 1, electric conversion unit, reducing mechanism 9 and timing unit;
Wherein, described electric conversion unit comprises impeller 5, turbine generator 6, converting means 7 and electric storage device 8, described impeller 5 is arranged on the water tank water intake mouth of pipe and effluent pipe mouth, impeller 5 connects turbine generator 6, rotated by the flowing impeller 5 of water, utilize changes mechanical energy to generate electricity for electric energy, turbine generator 6 output connects current converter 7, alternating current is become direct current through over commutation, then direct current is stored into electric storage device 8; Described turbogenerator 6, impeller 5 is placed in current, current by time to impeller 5 apply strength whole impeller 5 can be driven to rotate, and then driving generating, described impeller 5 and turbine generator 6 are installed multiple in water pipe, as shown in Figure 1, two turbine generators 6 are set in water tank 1 water inlet pipe and outlet conduit respectively, use Multi-impeller 5 to arrange and can strengthen generating capacity, for electric storage device 8 carries more electric energy, the generating of multiple turbine generator 6 is stored in electric storage device 8.Described reducing mechanism 9 is placed in toilet outlet pipe, is connected with electric storage device 8 output, and electric storage device 8 electric discharge makes reducing mechanism 9 rotate, and reaches the effect of shredded waste.As shown in Figure 2, two stir chamber are set in toilet outlet conduit, arrange a cast cutter 12, second stir chamber 15 from toilet outlet conduit first stir chamber 14 and arrange a rotating blade, cast cutter 12 has the little effect of Cutting Drag, therefore, when discarded object is by cast cutter 12, cast cutter 12 carries out first time and pulverizes, and reduces blocking probability, simultaneously cast cutter 12 rotates pulverizing and can produce spiral vortex type current, can the rotation of driven rotary blade 13 more swimmingly; When discarded object arrives second stir chamber 15, now rotating blade 13 carries out separating twice, further increase filth-discharging effect, electric storage device 8 drives Disintegrating knife 13 rotation to reach and pulverizes sewage waste function, rotating blade 13 is connected with turbine generator 6, the kinetic energy simultaneously collecting this part is generated electricity by turbine generator 6, by the electrical power storage of generation in capacitor or battery.Described timing unit comprises going barrel and clockwork spring switch 11, turn clockwise clockwork spring switch time be energized, switch passing is in time rotated counterclockwise gradually, when point to home position time power-off, by twisting the number of turns control conduction time length.Therefore, can set pulverizing duration, not need electronic equipment timing, bath and grinding time length can be determined by the number of turns of rotating clockwork spring.When twisting clockwork spring switch 11, start to switch on power, now reducing mechanism 9 energising starts to rotate, press flush button and start bath, now move for water tank injection water-band the impeller 5 being placed in water tank inlet orifice to rotate, bath simultaneously drives the wheel rotation of radiator drain mouth, now the water inlet pipe mouth of water tank 1 and the impeller 5 of effluent pipe mouth are by turbine generator generating 6, by the electrical power storage of generation in capacitor or battery, for capacitor or battery provide more electric energy to work for reducing mechanism 9.When discarded object arrives toilet effluent pipe mouth, reducing mechanism 9 pairs of discarded objects are pulverized, make discarded object can arrive sewer by which better pipeline, reach the effect of easy blowdown, toilet outlet pipe water impact reducing mechanism 9 also produces kinetic energy simultaneously, by the connection with turbine generator 6, this part mechanical energy is converted into electric energy and is being stored in capacitor or battery, thus reaches energy-conservation effect.

Claims (9)

1. the energy-saving closestool with crushing function, comprises water tank (1), it is characterized in that: also comprise electric conversion unit (2), reducing mechanism (9);
Described electric conversion unit (2) comprises impeller (5), small generator (6), converting means (7) and electric storage device (8), described impeller (5) connects small generator (6), impeller (5) is arranged in water pipe, rotated by the flowing impeller (5) of water, changes mechanical energy is utilized to generate electricity for electric energy, small generator (6) output is connected to converting means (7), be direct current by AC conversion, then be stored in electric storage device (8);
Described reducing mechanism (9) is placed in toilet outlet pipe, is connected with electric storage device (8) output.
2. the energy-saving closestool of band crushing function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise timing unit (4), and described timing unit (4) comprises going barrel (10) and clockwork spring switch (11).
3. the energy-saving closestool of band crushing function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described reducing mechanism (9) is one of cast cutter (12) and rotating blade (13) or both combinations.
4. the energy-saving closestool of band crushing function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cast cutter (12) and rotating blade (13) are laterally arranged in toilet outlet conduit.
5. the energy-saving closestool of band crushing function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described reducing mechanism (9) and small generator (6) are connected by flexible axle or directly connect.
6. the energy-saving closestool of band crushing function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described impeller (5) central axis is connected with small generator (6) bearing.
7. the energy-saving closestool of band crushing function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described electric storage device (7) is capacitor or battery.
8. the energy-saving closestool of band crushing function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described clockwork spring switch (11) is twisting type switch or lever type switch.
9. the energy-saving closestool of band crushing function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described clockwork spring switch (11) outer wall has insulating coating.
CN201510601157.4A 2015-09-18 2015-09-18 Energy-saving closestool having smashing function Pending CN105133714A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107604994A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-19 江苏风潮科技有限公司 Self-power generation type intellectual water closet

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201433447Y (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-03-31 姜思宇 Water closet capable of generating electricity
JP2010168875A (en) * 2009-01-21 2010-08-05 Akira Hiroe Unit flush toilet
CN201695484U (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-01-05 苗志平 Integral all-built-in electric closestool
CN102330462A (en) * 2011-06-22 2012-01-25 青岛理工大学 Floor drain with functions of grinding and generating electricity
CN203361690U (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-25 淄博光科太阳能有限公司 Solar bio-toilet
CN204059524U (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-12-31 马柏松 Deodorizing air draft toilet
CN104358295A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-18 宁波博帆卫浴有限公司 Water-saving anti-blocking closestool

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010168875A (en) * 2009-01-21 2010-08-05 Akira Hiroe Unit flush toilet
CN201433447Y (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-03-31 姜思宇 Water closet capable of generating electricity
CN201695484U (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-01-05 苗志平 Integral all-built-in electric closestool
CN102330462A (en) * 2011-06-22 2012-01-25 青岛理工大学 Floor drain with functions of grinding and generating electricity
CN203361690U (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-25 淄博光科太阳能有限公司 Solar bio-toilet
CN204059524U (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-12-31 马柏松 Deodorizing air draft toilet
CN104358295A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-18 宁波博帆卫浴有限公司 Water-saving anti-blocking closestool

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107604994A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-19 江苏风潮科技有限公司 Self-power generation type intellectual water closet

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