Hang mould suspension device and construction method what diaphram wall body surface face poured liner
Technical field
The invention belongs to diaphram wall body construction device field.It is more particularly related to one kind is in underground even
What continuous surface of wall poured liner hangs mould suspension device and construction method.
Background technology
At present diaphram wall is widely used in Analysis of Suspension Bridges ' Anchorage, subway station etc. and constructs with reference to the deep basal pit of liner supporting
Thing.Using the reverse construction of from up to down placement layer by layer more than reinforced concrete structure liner supporting.In Coastal Area of Guangdong Province stream
Plasticity sludge soft stratum, liner pours the subject matter facing is how to process liner to pour basis, and its technical barrier includes:
1st, deep & thick silt layer engineering geology extreme difference, the new mud that excavates is in liquid-plastic state, and characteristic load bearing capacity is less than
40kpa, when liner pours, total subsidence is difficult to control to.
2nd, saturation mud moisture content is high, often assembles in lining base and descends open fire in large quantities, cause substrate during excavation of foundation pit
Difficult treatment.
3rd, be reduce foundation pit deformation, pattern foundation pit supporting structure to dig soon soon to support as principle, the operation such as liner reinforcing bar binding, formwork erection
Efficiency of construction need to be ensured.
The soft base substrate treating method of existing liner changes for excavation to be dosed solid, is become by the sedimentation that ballast test draws substrate
Shape parameter, determines to change and fills out area and change and fill out depth.Program strengths and weaknesses analysis are as follows:
1st, excavate to change and fill out the drainage problem that can alleviate basis to a certain extent;The strong mud of deep stream plasticity is controlled
Foundation settlement effect processed is undesirable.
2nd, excavate to change in mud and fill out that workload is big, low construction efficiency, do not meet the principle that pattern foundation pit supporting structure digs soon soon supports.
In sum, the liner bed die in coastal sludge soft soil layer is reinforced not yet effective method.
Existing hang mould suspension device all using suspension type what diaphram wall body surface face poured liner, that is, adopt two
Hanging reinforcing bar is fixed it is contemplated that diaphram wall body is a loop configuration, if each piece of end template is adopted to end template
Hung with two hanging reinforcing bars, construction cost is a huge burden, therefore to the improvement hanging mould suspension device, subtracts
Few construction cost is an extremely urgent problem.
Existing diaphram wall body surface face pour liner hang mould suspension device construction when, need added from foundation ditch
If scaffold, workman stands in and is constructed on scaffold, and so resulting in workman needs movable Scaffold ability displacement, and moves
The process of scaffold will necessarily slow down construction speed, and indirectly increased the danger of workman.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solving at least the above and defect, and provide the advantage that will be described later.
A further object of the invention be a kind of hang mould suspension device what diaphram wall body surface face poured liner, pass through
It is provided with the powder-spray pile supporting described end template in described end template near a side-lower of diaphram wall body, in described end template
Side away from diaphram wall body is provided with the hanging reinforcing bar hanging described end template;So that hanging mould suspension device by merely hanging
Hanging become half support semimounted structure, decrease construction cost.
A further object of the invention is by being provided with multiple trivets, described trivet in bell-mouthed outside
With described side form bolt, two neighboring described trivet is horizontally disposed with scaffold board, pours as a concrete that suspended on
Build platform, alleviate the difficulty of construction of construction worker.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide one kind is using hanging mould suspension device in diaphram wall body surface face pours
The method of lining, by digging foundation ditch, leveling powder-spray pile, hanging the steps such as hanging reinforcing bar, decreases the engineering time, reduces construction difficult
Degree.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
The invention provides a kind of hang mould suspension device what diaphram wall body surface face poured liner, it is arranged on and pours
The lower section of liner, described hang mould suspension device include along described poured the side template that liner arranges elevationally outward and with described
Pour liner bottom surface is parallel and end template that contact with described diaphram wall body, described side template top is provided with pouring coagulation
The horn mouth of soil,
Described end template is provided with, near a side-lower of diaphram wall body, the powder-spray pile supporting described end template;
Described end template is provided with, away from the side of diaphram wall body, the hanging reinforcing bar hanging described end template;
Wherein, described powder-spray pile is contacted with described diaphram wall body, the top surface of described powder-spray pile with described poured in
The bottom surface of lining is parallel;
Wherein, described hanging bar connecting described in end template and described pour liner, described hanging reinforcing bar along described
Pour the inner side that liner arranges elevationally outward and is located at described side template;
Wherein, described bell-mouthed outside is provided with multiple trivets, described trivet and described side template bolt,
It is horizontally disposed with scaffold board on two neighboring described trivet.
Preferably, also include: some horizontally disposed reinforcing steel bar of pull rods, it connects described side template and described underground is continuous
Body of wall, has certain difference in height between the adjacent described reinforcing steel bar of pull rod of any two.
Preferably, described side template is detachably connected with any one described reinforcing steel bar of pull rod.
Preferably, described end template includes from top to bottom:
Bamboo slab rubber, its with treat casting concrete and contact;
Wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats, it is arranged on described bamboo slab rubber bottom along the direction parallel to described diaphram wall body;And
The Two bors d's oeuveres channel-section steel of square tubular shape, described Two bors d's oeuveres channel-section steel one end apertured is to wear described hanging reinforcing bar, the other end and institute
State the contact of diaphram wall body.
The present invention also provide a kind of using hanging the method that mould suspension device pours liner in diaphram wall body surface face, underground
Continuous body of wall is ring-type body of wall, and the region that described diaphram wall body is gone along with sb. to guard him is foundation ditch, and in described diaphram wall body, side ring sets
Powder-spray pile, described powder-spray pile is the dado structure of injection during early stage diaphram wall body construction, comprises the following steps:
S1, by foundation ditch near diaphram wall body part dig to the height pouring between liner be 3.5m-4m,
Several embedded sleeve barrels are dug out on the surface of diaphram wall body, and the horizontal range between two neighboring described embedded sleeve barrel is 60-
80cm, vertical distance is 1m;
S2, using Miniature digging machine excavate powder-spray pile, the pile crown of the powder-spray pile excavating out is carried out leveling process using pneumatic pick,
Described pile crown exceeds described foundation ditch bottom surface 0.5-0.8m, and the top surface of powder-spray pile is polishing to put down with the top surface pouring liner
OK;
S3, using the reserved hanging joint pouring interior substrate surface, vertical hang a hanging reinforcing bar, described reserved hanging
Joint pouring interior lining circumferentially spaced-apart 0.6m arrangement, the level of described reserved hanging joint and described diaphram wall body away from
From for 1.3m, by the two ends thread of described hanging reinforcing bar to overlap nut, the upper end of described hanging reinforcing bar and described reserving are hung
Hanging joint adopts straight screw sleeve to connect, and lower end is as the suspension strut point of bed die girder, the lower end of described hanging reinforcing bar and institute
The top surface stating powder-spray pile is in sustained height;
S4, in described hanging reinforcing bar lower end, end template is installed, described end template include from top to bottom the thick bamboo slab rubber of 2cm,
Be paved with wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats and the Two bors d's oeuveres channel-section steel of described bamboo slab rubber bottom surface, described Two bors d's oeuveres channel-section steel near one end of described diaphram wall body by
Described powder-spray pile supporting, the other end of described Two bors d's oeuveres channel-section steel, by described hanging reinforcing bar hanging, runs through described in described hanging reinforcing bar
Reserved hanging joint is installed in the lower end of Two bors d's oeuveres channel-section steel;
S5, described hanging reinforcing bar outside install side template, the lower end of described side template is contacted with described end template, arbitrarily
A reinforcing steel bar of pull rod, the level interval of adjacent two described reinforcing steel bar of pull rods is connected in the horizontal direction at one described embedded sleeve barrel
60-80cm, level interval 1m, as the ruggedized construction of described side template;
S6, the top outside side template are bolted trivet, the level of two neighboring described trivet
Spacing is 1m, described side template is vertically arranged on the outside of described hanging reinforcing bar, two neighboring described after installation
Scaffold board is kept flat on trivet contact using as concrete casting platform and with described hanging reinforcing bar, any one described pull bar
Reinforcing bar runs through described side template;
S7, to casting concrete in the space of the liner to be poured being made up of side template and end template.
Preferably, the step of described casting concrete includes: concrete slump is controlled in 14-16cm, pump truck pumps
Concrete auxiliary pours, and inner lining concrete pours lift height and controls 70cm, strengthens vibrating treating coagulation during top layer concreting
Soil removes after reaching 75% design strength and hangs mould.Concrete slump is controlled in 14-16cm, pump truck pump concrete auxiliary is poured
Build, inner lining concrete pours lift height and controls 70cm, strengthen vibrating during top layer concreting treating that concrete reaches 75% and sets
Remove after meter intensity and hang mould.
Preferably, described wood a tree, used in making timber for boats is the square structure of 10cm for the length of side.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
1. application operability is strong: hangs when mould is installed and hangs sky completely, is not required to carry out techniques of bottom die base process, hanging reinforcing bar, load-bearing
Girder, distribution beam all using dissipating the part that pieces together, lighter in weight, are manually operated beneficial to inside foundation ditch.
2. construction efficiency is high: hanging mould structure avoids changing of traditional foundation stabilization and fills out operation, can effectively improve operation work
Effect.
3. safe and reliable: to hang intensity, the rigidity that mould design according to concrete load, can be adjusted as required by structure
And stability, reach the purpose ensureing structure safety.
4. quality controllability is good: because hanging reinforcing bar, Two bors d's oeuveres channel-section steel deformation values in regime of elastic deformation are more stable, can protect
Bond quality between card levels inner lining concrete.
Brief description
Fig. 1: the present invention pours the structural representation hanging mould suspension device of liner in diaphram wall body surface face;
Fig. 2: the present invention pours showing of step 1 in the method for liner using hanging mould suspension device in diaphram wall body surface face
It is intended to;
Fig. 3: the present invention pours showing of step 2 in the method for liner using hanging mould suspension device in diaphram wall body surface face
It is intended to;
Fig. 4: the present invention pours showing of step 4 in the method for liner using hanging mould suspension device in diaphram wall body surface face
It is intended to;
Fig. 5: the present invention pours showing of step 4 in the method for liner using hanging mould suspension device in diaphram wall body surface face
It is intended to;
Fig. 6: the present invention pours showing of step 5 in the method for liner using hanging mould suspension device in diaphram wall body surface face
It is intended to;
Fig. 7: the present invention pours showing of step 6 in the method for liner using hanging mould suspension device in diaphram wall body surface face
It is intended to;
Fig. 8: the present invention pours showing of step 7 in the method for liner using hanging mould suspension device in diaphram wall body surface face
It is intended to;
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", "comprising" and " inclusion " term do not allot one or many
The presence of individual other element or a combination thereof or interpolation.
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of hang mould suspension device what diaphram wall body 0 surface poured liner,
It is arranged on the lower section pouring liner 1, the described mould suspension device that hangs includes having poured, along described, the side that liner 1 is arranged elevationally outward
Template 2 and end template 3 that is parallel with the described bottom surface having poured liner 1 and contacting with described diaphram wall body 0, described side form
Plate 2 top is provided with the horn mouth of placing concrete, wherein,
Described end template 3 is provided with, near a side-lower of diaphram wall body 0, the powder-spray pile 4 supporting described end template 3;
Described end template 3 is provided with, away from the side of diaphram wall body 0, the hanging reinforcing bar 5 hanging described end template 3;Pass through
So setting, so that hanging mould suspension device to become half support semimounted structure by merely suspension type, decreases and is constructed into
This.
Wherein, described powder-spray pile 4 is contacted with described diaphram wall body 0, and the top surface of described powder-spray pile 4 is poured with described
The bottom surface of liner 1 is parallel, and powder-spray pile 4 is to be in close contact with pouring liner 1, more stably to support end template 3.
Wherein, described hanging reinforcing bar 5 connect described end template 3 and described poured liner 1, described hanging reinforcing bar 5 is along institute
State and pour the inner side that liner 1 arranges elevationally outward and is located at described side template 2;
Wherein, described bell-mouthed outside is provided with multiple trivets 9, described trivet 9 and described side template 2 bolt
Connect, two neighboring described trivet 9 is horizontally disposed with scaffold board, arranged by such, make trivet and scaffold board composition
One concrete casting platform that suspended on, alleviates the difficulty of construction of construction worker.
In another scheme, present invention additionally comprises: some horizontally disposed reinforcing steel bar of pull rods 8, it connects described side form
Plate 2 and described diaphram wall body 0, have certain difference in height, by this between the adjacent described reinforcing steel bar of pull rod 8 of any two
Sample is arranged so that side template 2 can be firmly secured on end template 3, will not be deformed easily in placing concrete, with
When these reinforcing steel bar of pull rods 8 potentially act as the skeleton of concrete, make liner firmer.
In another scheme, described side template 2 is detachably connected with any one described reinforcing steel bar of pull rod 8, by this
The setting of sample is so that side template 2 can serve as a contrast recycling after construction finishes within a segment, by presetting adjacent two reinforcing steel bar of pull rods 8
The distance between, setting side template 2 is used for wear the spacing between the hole of reinforcing steel bar of pull rod 8, can preferably complete side template 2
Being detachably connected and reinforcing steel bar of pull rod 8 between.
In another scheme, described end template 3 includes from top to bottom:
Bamboo slab rubber 301, its with treat casting concrete and contact;
Wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats 302, it is arranged on described bamboo slab rubber 301 bottom along the direction parallel to described diaphram wall body 0, described
Wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats 302 is as the horizontal braces of end template 3;And
The Two bors d's oeuveres channel-section steel 303 of square tubular shape, described Two bors d's oeuveres channel-section steel 303 one end apertured is to wear described hanging reinforcing bar 5, another
End is contacted with described diaphram wall body 0, and described Two bors d's oeuveres channel-section steel 303 is as longitudinal distribution beam of end template 3.By so setting
Put, make Two bors d's oeuveres channel-section steel 303 as the brace rod of end template 3, wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats 302 vertically paves double along with Two bors d's oeuveres channel-section steel 303 direction
Spell on channel-section steel 303, as the longitudinal force distribution beam of end template 3, in this programme, end template is using the scattered part that pieces together, easy to disassemble, energy
Enough recyclings.
The present invention also provide a kind of using hanging the method that mould suspension device pours liner on diaphram wall body 0 surface, ground
Continuous body of wall 0 is ring-type body of wall down, and the region that described diaphram wall body 0 is gone along with sb. to guard him is foundation ditch, inside described diaphram wall body 0
Ring sets powder-spray pile 4, and described powder-spray pile 4 is the dado structure of injection when early stage diaphram wall body 0 is constructed it is characterised in that wrapping
Include following steps:
S1 as shown in Fig. 2 dig to the height pouring between liner 1 foundation ditch near the part of diaphram wall body 0
For 3.5m-4m, dig out several embedded sleeve barrels 6 on the surface of diaphram wall body 0, between two neighboring described embedded sleeve barrel 6
Horizontal range is 60-80cm, and vertical distance is 1m;
S2, as shown in figure 3, excavating powder-spray pile 4 using Miniature digging machine, the pile crown of the powder-spray pile excavating out 4 is adopted pneumatic pick
Carry out leveling process, described pile crown exceeds described foundation ditch bottom surface 0.5-0.8m, and by the top surface of described powder-spray pile 4 be polishing to
The top surface pouring liner 1 is parallel;
S3 is as shown in figure 4, using the reserved hanging joint 7 pouring liner 1 bottom surface, vertically hang a hanging reinforcing bar
5, described reserved hanging joint 7 circumferentially spaced-apart 0.6m arrangement on pouring liner 1, described reserved hanging joint 7 with describedly
The horizontal range of continuous body of wall 0 is 1.3m down, by the two ends thread of described hanging reinforcing bar 5 to overlap nut, by described hanging steel
The upper end of muscle 5 is connected using straight screw sleeve with reserved hanging joint 7, and lower end, as the suspension strut point of end template, provides bottom
Mould outside-supporting counter-force, end template and casting concrete load is delivered to lower end and the institute hanging reinforcing bar 5 described in hanging reinforcing bar
The top surface stating powder-spray pile 4 is in sustained height;
S4 is as shown in figure 5, install end template 3 in described hanging reinforcing bar 5 lower end, described end template 3 includes from top to bottom
The thick bamboo slab rubber 301 of 2cm, the wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats 302 being paved with described bamboo slab rubber 301 bottom surface and Two bors d's oeuveres channel-section steel 303, described Two bors d's oeuveres channel-section steel
303 are supported by described powder-spray pile 4 near one end of described diaphram wall body 0, and the other end of described Two bors d's oeuveres channel-section steel 303 is by described
Hanging reinforcing bar 5 is hung, and reserved hanging reinforcing bar 5 joint is installed in the lower end running through described Two bors d's oeuveres channel-section steel 303 in described hanging reinforcing bar 5;
S5 is as shown in fig. 6, install side template, the lower end of described side template and described bottom outside described hanging reinforcing bar in office
Template contacts, connect a reinforcing steel bar of pull rod 8, adjacent two described pull bars in the horizontal direction at any one of embedded sleeve barrel 6
Level interval 60-80cm of reinforcing bar 8, level interval 1m, as the ruggedized construction of described side template 2;
S6 as shown in fig. 7, being bolted trivet 9 on the top in side template 2 outside, two neighboring described three
The level interval of angle-iron frame is 1m, described side template 2 is vertically arranged on the outside of described hanging reinforcing bar 5, after installation
Scaffold board is kept flat on two neighboring described trivet 9 contact using as concrete casting platform and with described hanging reinforcing bar 5,
Any one described reinforcing steel bar of pull rod 8 runs through described side template 2;
S7 is as shown in figure 8, to casting concrete in the space of the liner to be poured being made up of side template 2 and end template 3.
In another scheme, the step of casting concrete includes: concrete slump is controlled in 14-16cm, pump truck
Pump concrete auxiliary pours, and inner lining concrete pours lift height and controls 70cm, strengthens vibrating treating during top layer concreting
Concrete removes after reaching 75% design strength and hangs mould.
In another scheme, described wood a tree, used in making timber for boats 302 is the square structure of 10cm for the length of side.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.For those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.Therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.