CN105132715B - A kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device - Google Patents
A kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105132715B CN105132715B CN201510590231.7A CN201510590231A CN105132715B CN 105132715 B CN105132715 B CN 105132715B CN 201510590231 A CN201510590231 A CN 201510590231A CN 105132715 B CN105132715 B CN 105132715B
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- cooling tower
- cooling
- casing
- mercury vapour
- water circulation
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Abstract
The present invention relates to mercury vapour cooling technology field, a kind of especially mercury vapour water circulation cooling device, by the top that a casing is arranged on to cooling tower, and spout is set on the bottom surface of box house, and then cause that the mercury solution body being cooled into is collected, and hinder mercury solution body and evaporate into environment, reduce environmental pollution rate, the rate of recovery of mercury in mercuryvapour is improve, cost is reduced；And, multiple circulation coiling is carried out in cooling tower by by water pipe and steam pipe, and then causes that steam is more long with the time of contact of water, contact area is constantly changed, and then the cooling effect that mercury vapour condenses successfully liquid is improved, improve the conversion ratio that mercury vapour changes into mercury solution body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mercury vapour cooling technology field, especially a kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device.
Background technology
The exchange cooling of heat is cooled down using liquid in gas, and liquid adds field more universal using gas
Using, but be directed to different material and different cooling mediums and carry out during cooling treatment, the structure of its heat exchanger sets
Put and differ；In the prior art, it is after mercury is first heated up becomes steam for production and the processing of mercury, then steam is sent
Entering cooling system be cooled to what is reclaimed after liquid, and traditional mercuryvapour cooler is made using ceramics etc.,
But because its structure setting is unreasonable, and then cause the radiating time in radiation processes are carried out more long, and mercury solution body can also
Volatilization is produced, the rate of recovery in turn resulting in mercury is relatively low, and also can cause the pollution of environment.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling dress
Put.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device, by casing, is arranged on the cooling tower on casing, wherein, cooling tower is by a left side
Cooling tower and right cooling tower are constituted；It is arranged on the spout on the bottom surface of box house；It is arranged in casing exterior lateral sides and liquid
The interface that chute is connected；And the pipeline of the one side through casing, pipeline enters casing after steam pipe for water pipe is nested with,
And when casing arrival cooling tower bottom is entered, water pipe is separated with steam pipe；Water pipe abuts cooling tower wall, and in left cooling
The vertical portion of tower forms downward " U " type groove, water pipe around being out directly entered afterwards in right cooling tower, after water pipe after out again
After merging with steam pipe, the bottom of next cooling tower is extended to, then water pipe is separated with steam pipe, into next cold
But in tower, the arrangement of above-mentioned water pipe is repeated；Disk is carried out in the interlayer that steam pipe is formed in the cooling tower of vertical section along water pipe
Around, and coiled by cooling tower top, and then cause coiling of the steam pipe in left cooling tower and right cooling tower formed to
Under " U " type groove, around out one end merge with water pipe after extend to the bottom of next cooling tower, repeat above-mentioned steam pipe
Arrangement；The bottom setting liquid collecting bucket of left cooling tower and right cooling tower is located in steam pipe and constitute.
Described liquid collecting bucket lower end is additionally provided with fluid flow tube.
Described casing, its cooling tower for setting above is at least 2.
Described cooling tower, its is the distance between two neighboring to be equal to the distance between left cooling tower and right cooling tower.
Described spout, it is to be inclined downwards from left to right 4-45 ° on the bottom surface of box house.
Described casing can carry out bending setting, and form bending section.
Radiator valve is provided with described casing.
Described casing, its internal temperature is≤20 DEG C.
The outer surface of described cooling tower is provided with fin.
Described fin is in the vertical portion of cooling tower outer surface, wherein left cooling tower is at least fewer by one than right cooling tower
Piece, also, from right to left, N cooling towers are at least more four than N+1 cooling towers, and wherein N is positive integer.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the invention is embodied in：
By being arranged on the top of a casing to cooling tower, and spout is set on the bottom surface of box house, and then is made
The mercury solution body that must be cooled into is collected, and is hindered mercury solution body and is evaporate into environment, reduces environmental pollution rate, improves mercury
The rate of recovery of mercury, reduces cost in steam.Also, by by water pipe and steam pipe carried out in cooling tower multiple circulation around
System, and then cause that steam is more long with the time of contact of water, contact area is constantly changed, and then raising mercury vapour is condensed into
The cooling effect of work(liquid, improves the conversion ratio that mercury vapour changes into mercury solution body.
Temperature control is especially carried out in casing, and then causes that temperature of the mercury solution body in casing obtains constant temperature preservation,
And then the volatilization of mercury solution body is reduced to greatest extent, and environmental pollution is reduced, in conjunction with the setting of the gradient of spout, enter
And cause that mercury solution body is collected and concentrated faster, and then the opening to casing is reduced, the volatile quantity of mercury solution body is reduced,
Environmental pollution further is reduced, the rate of recovery of mercury is improve.
In addition, structure setting of the invention so that the contact between mercuryvapour and the outer wall construction of cooling tower is relatively fewer,
And then so that material selection wider range of the external structure of cooling tower, can be chosen for the materials such as cast iron, and then may be used also
Fin is set with cast iron outer surface, and then improves cooling effect, reduce the discharge capacity of cooling water, also reduce mercury life
In product and process equipment, the cost of cooling tower material selection, and then cause that the cooling cost of mercuryvapour is largely dropped
It is low.
Furthermore, by the setting of said structure so that the external structure of cooling tower can be replaced from traditional ceramic structure
Into cast-iron structure, and then avoid ceramic structure and be easily damaged, the technological deficiency for shortening the service life of cooling tower is produced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device of the invention.
The left cooling tower 2- water pipes 3- steam pipes 4- interfaces 5- casings 5-1- of the right cooling tower 1-2- of 1- cooling towers 1-1-
Bending section 6- spout 7- liquid collecting bucket 8- fluid flow tubes.
Fig. 2 is the present invention looks up structural representation of the another embodiment of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further limited with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but is required
The scope of protection is not only limited to description.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device, by casing 5, is arranged on the cooling tower 1 on casing 5, its
In, cooling tower 1 is made up of left cooling tower 1-2 and right cooling tower 1-1；It is arranged on the spout 6 on the bottom surface inside casing 5；If
Put the interface 4 being connected with spout in the exterior lateral sides of casing 5；And the pipeline of the one side through casing 5, pipeline is water
Pipe 2 enters casing 5 after being nested with steam pipe 3, and when arrival 1 bottom of cooling tower of casing 5 is entered, water pipe 2 is separated with steam pipe 3
Come；Water pipe 2 abuts the wall of cooling tower 1, and vertical portion in left cooling tower 1-2 forms downward " U " type groove, and water pipe 2 lays out
It is directly entered in right cooling tower 1-1 after coming, after water pipe 2 merges after out with steam pipe 3 again, extends to next cooling tower
1 bottom, then water pipe 2 is separated with steam pipe 3, into next cooling tower 1, repeat the arrangement of above-mentioned water pipe 2；Steam
Steam pipe 3 is coiled along water pipe 2 in the interior interlayer for being formed of cooling tower 1 of vertical section, and carries out disk by the top of cooling tower 1
Around, and then cause that coiling of the steam pipe 3 in left cooling tower 1-2 and right cooling tower 1-1 forms downward " U " type groove, around out
One end and water pipe it is 2-in-1 and after extend to the bottom of next cooling tower 1, repeat the arrangement of above-mentioned steam pipe 3；In steam pipe 3
Liquid collecting bucket 7 is set positioned at the bottom of left cooling tower 1-2 and right cooling tower 1-1 and is constituted.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 1, on the basis of embodiment 1, the described lower end of liquid collecting bucket 7 is additionally provided with fluid flow tube 8.Described case
Body 5, the cooling tower 1 that it is set above is at least 2.The outer surface of described cooling tower 1 is provided with fin.Described radiating
Piece is in the vertical portion of the outer surface of cooling tower 1, wherein left cooling tower 1-2 at least few more a piece of than right cooling tower 1-1, also, from
Right-to-left, N cooling towers are at least more four than N+1 cooling towers, and wherein N is positive integer.So that water circulation cooling mercury vapour
During can improve cooling effect, and cause that the heat remained in water is exchanged by heat exchange to be scattered and disappeared, and is carried
Cooling effect high.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 1, on the basis of embodiment 1, described cooling tower 1, its is the distance between two neighboring to be equal to a left side
The distance between cooling tower 1-2 and right cooling tower 1-1.It is from left-hand on described spout 6, its bottom surface inside casing 5
It is right downward-sloping 4 °, 10 °, 15 °, 20 °, 25 °, 35 ° or 45 °.Enable that the liquid mercury formed after cooling flows to a direction,
And be collected by interface.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 1, on the basis of embodiment 2, radiator valve is provided with described casing 5.Described casing
5, its internal temperature is≤20 DEG C.Preventing the mercury to form liquid can be under low temperature environment in box house, and then prevent
The volatilization of mercury, reduces environmental pollution, improves the rate of recovery of mercury.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, described casing 5 can carry out bending setting, and form curved
Pars convoluta 5-1.And then at least 2 cooling towers can be formed when complete for one group, and then the various bendings of formation are spiraled and are formed.
When even number set is spiraled into, then interface 4 can be arranged on the left side, it is also possible to be arranged on the right, and casing 5 is being bent
When, the spout 6 in the inner bottom surface of casing 5 is integrally tilted to the right 40 ° also with bending, and then spout.
In addition to the above embodiments, casing 5 is the polygonal body that various deformation can be formed by various deformation, on
It is entirely combination, or the combination of other modes of the cylinder with bending section that the cooling tower stated is not yet.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device, it is characterised in that by casing (5), be arranged on the cooling tower on casing (5)
(1), wherein, cooling tower (1) is made up of left cooling tower (1-2) and right cooling tower (1-1)；It is arranged on the internal bottom surface of casing (5)
On spout (6)；It is arranged on the interface (4) being connected with spout in casing (5) exterior lateral sides；And through casing (5)
One side pipeline, pipeline for water pipe (2) be nested with steam pipe (3) afterwards enter casing (5), and enter casing (5) reach
During cooling tower (1) bottom, water pipe (2) is separated with steam pipe (3)；Water pipe (2) against cooling tower (1) wall, and in left cooling
The vertical portion of tower (1-2) forms downward " U " type groove, and water pipe (2) is treated around being out directly entered afterwards in right cooling tower (1-1)
After water pipe (2) merges after out with steam pipe (3) again, extend to the bottom of next cooling tower (1), then by water pipe (2) with
Steam pipe (3) is separated, and into next cooling tower (1), repeats the arrangement of above-mentioned water pipe (2)；Steam pipe (3) is along water
Coiled in the interlayer that pipe (2) is formed in the cooling tower (1) of vertical section, and coiled by cooling tower (1) top, entered
And cause that coiling of the steam pipe (3) in left cooling tower (1-2) and right cooling tower (1-1) forms downward " U " type groove, around out
One end extends to the bottom of next cooling tower (1) after merging with water pipe (2), repeat the arrangement of above-mentioned steam pipe (3)；Steaming
Steam pipe (3) sets liquid collecting bucket (7) and constitutes positioned at the bottom of left cooling tower (1-2) and right cooling tower (1-1).
2. mercury vapour water circulation cooling device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described liquid collecting bucket (7) lower end is also
It is provided with fluid flow tube (8).
3. mercury vapour water circulation cooling device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described casing (5), it sets above
The cooling tower (1) put is at least 2.
4. mercury vapour water circulation cooling device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described cooling tower (1), its is adjacent
The distance between two are equal to the distance between left cooling tower (1-2) and right cooling tower (1-1).
5. mercury vapour water circulation cooling device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described spout (6), it is in case
It is to be inclined downwards from left to right 4-45 ° on the internal bottom surface of body (5).
6. mercury vapour water circulation cooling device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described casing (5) can be carried out
Bending is set, and forms bending section (5-1).
7. mercury vapour water circulation cooling device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that is provided with described casing (5)
Radiator valve.
8. the mercury vapour water circulation cooling device as described in claim 1,3,5,6 or 7, it is characterised in that described casing
(5), its internal temperature is≤20 DEG C.
9. mercury vapour water circulation cooling device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the appearance of described cooling tower (1)
Face is provided with fin.
10. mercury vapour water circulation cooling device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described fin is in cooling tower
(1) in the vertical portion of outer surface, wherein left cooling tower (1-2) is at least few more a piece of than right cooling tower (1-1), also, from the right side to
A left side, N cooling towers are at least more four than N+1 cooling towers, and wherein N is positive integer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510590231.7A CN105132715B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | A kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510590231.7A CN105132715B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | A kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105132715A CN105132715A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN105132715B true CN105132715B (en) | 2017-06-16 |
Family
ID=54718279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510590231.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105132715B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | A kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105132715B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101643860A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-10 | 刘善安 | Environment-friendly method and environment-friendly device for mercury-antimony separation for mercury-antimony composite ore |
| CN201834957U (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-05-18 | 郭继中 | Volatile metal gas settling and recycling device |
| CN202558664U (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2012-11-28 | 党庆风 | Multilayer continuous bent tube type condenser |
| CN203503596U (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-03-26 | 荆州市大明灯业有限公司 | Mercury distillation processing device |
| CN105126379B (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-11-30 | 贵州蓝天固废处置有限公司 | A kind of mercury vapour chiller |
| CN204939589U (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-06 | 贵州蓝天固废处置有限公司 | A kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105132715A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20170616 Termination date: 20180917 |