CN105132715A - Mercury vapor water circulation cooling device - Google Patents
Mercury vapor water circulation cooling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105132715A CN105132715A CN201510590231.7A CN201510590231A CN105132715A CN 105132715 A CN105132715 A CN 105132715A CN 201510590231 A CN201510590231 A CN 201510590231A CN 105132715 A CN105132715 A CN 105132715A
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- cooling tower
- casing
- pipe
- mercury
- vapour
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mercury vapor cooling, in particular to a mercury vapor water circulation cooling device. A cooling tower is arranged at the upper part of a box body; a liquid flow groove is formed in the bottom surface inside the box body; further, mercury liquid formed through cooling can be collected; the mercury liquid is prevented from being volatilized into the environment; the environment pollution rate is reduced; the recovery rate of mercury in the mercury vapor is improved; the cost is reduced; in addition, a water pipe and a vapor pipe are cyclically wound for many times in the cooling tower, so that the contact time between the vapor and the water is long; the contact area is continuously changed, so that the effect of condensing mercury vapor into mercury liquid is improved; and the conversion rate of converting the mercury vapor into the mercury liquid is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mercury vapour cooling technology field, especially a kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device.
Background technology
The exchange cooling of heat adopts liquid to cool at gas, and liquid adopts gas to add the comparatively general application in field, but when carrying out cooling process for different materials and different heat-eliminating mediums, the vibrational power flow of its heat exchanger is not identical; In prior art, for production and the processing of mercury be all mercury first heated up become steam after, again steam is sent into and to reclaim after cooling system carries out being cooled to liquid, traditional mercuryvapour water cooler all adopts pottery etc. to be made, but because its vibrational power flow is unreasonable, and then cause in the heat radiation time in radiation processes of carrying out longer, and mercury solution body also can produce volatilization, and then cause the rate of recovery of mercury relatively low, and the pollution of environment can be caused.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device.
Be achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device, by casing, be arranged on the cooling tower on casing, wherein, cooling tower is made up of left cooling tower and right cooling tower; Be arranged on the spout on the bottom surface of box house; Be arranged on the interface that casing exterior lateral sides is connected with spout; And through the pipeline of a side of casing, pipeline be water pipe be nested with vapour pipe laggard enter casing, and when entering casing and arriving bottom cooling tower, water pipe and vapour pipe are separated; Water pipe is near cooling tower wall, and form downward " U " type groove in the vertical portion of left cooling tower, water pipe directly enters in right cooling tower after laying out, after merging with vapour pipe again after water pipe lays out, extend to the bottom of next cooling tower, again water pipe and vapour pipe are separated, enter in next cooling tower, repeat the layout of above-mentioned water pipe; Coil in the interlayer that vapour pipe is formed in the cooling tower of vertical section along water pipe, and coil through cooling tower top, and then make the coiling of vapour pipe in left cooling tower and right cooling tower form downward " U " type groove, lay out the bottom extending to next cooling tower after one end and water pipe merge, repeat the layout of above-mentioned vapour pipe; The bottom being positioned at left cooling tower and right cooling tower at vapour pipe arranges liquid collecting bucket and forms.
Described liquid collecting bucket lower end is also provided with fluid flow tube.
Described casing, its cooling tower arranged above is at least 2.
Described cooling tower, the distance between its adjacent two equals the distance between left cooling tower and right cooling tower.
Described spout, it is downward-sloping 4-45 ° from left to right on the bottom surface of box house.
Described casing can carry out bending setting, and forms bend.
Radiator valve is provided with in described casing.
Described casing, its internal temperature is≤20 DEG C.
The outside surface of described cooling tower is provided with radiator element.
Described radiator element in the vertical portion of cooling tower outside surface, wherein left cooling tower a slice at least fewer than right cooling tower, and from right to left, at least more than N+1 cooling tower four of N cooling tower, wherein N is positive integer.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
By being arranged on the top of a casing to cooling tower, and spout is set on the bottom surface of box house, and then the mercury solution body cooling formation is collected, hindering mercury solution body evaporate in environment, reduce environmental pollution rate, improve the rate of recovery of mercury in mercuryvapour, reduce cost.And, through water pipe and vapour pipe being carried out in cooling tower circulation coiling repeatedly, and then make the duration of contact of steam and water longer, contact area is constantly changed, and then improve the cooling performance of mercury vapour condensation success liquid, improve the transformation efficiency that mercury vapour changes into mercury solution body.
Especially in casing, temperature control is carried out, and then make the temperature of mercury solution body in casing obtain constant temperature preservation, and then reduce the volatilization of mercury solution body to greatest extent, reduce environmental pollution, then the setting of obliquity in conjunction with spout, and then make mercury solution body be collected faster and concentrate, and then the opening reduced casing, reduce the volatile quantity of mercury solution body, further reduce environmental pollution, improve the rate of recovery of mercury.
In addition, vibrational power flow of the present invention, make the contact between mercuryvapour and the outer wall construction of cooling tower relative less, and then make material selection a wider range of external structure of cooling tower, the materials such as cast iron can be chosen for, and then radiator element can also be set at cast iron outside surface, and then improve cooling performance, reduce the quantity discharged of water coolant, also reducing mercury produces with processing units, the cost of cooling tower material selection, and then the cooling cost of mercuryvapour is reduced largely.
Moreover by the setting of said structure, make the external structure of cooling tower can replace to cast-iron structure from traditional ceramic structure, and then avoid ceramic structure and easily damage, the technological deficiency shortening the work-ing life of cooling tower produces.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device of the present invention.
1-cooling tower 1-1-right cooling tower 1-2-left cooling tower 2-water pipe 3-vapour pipe 4-interface 5-casing 5-1-bend 6-spout 7-liquid collecting bucket 8-fluid flow tube.
Fig. 2 be the another one embodiment of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device of the present invention look up structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment, further restriction is done to technical scheme of the present invention, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device, by casing 5, is arranged on the cooling tower 1 on casing 5, and wherein, cooling tower 1 is made up of left cooling tower 1-2 and right cooling tower 1-1; Be arranged on the spout 6 on the bottom surface of casing 5 inside; Be arranged on the interface 4 that casing 5 exterior lateral sides is connected with spout; And through the pipeline of a side of casing 5, pipeline be water pipe 2 be nested with vapour pipe 3 laggard enter casing 5, and when entering casing 5 and arriving bottom cooling tower 1, water pipe 2 and vapour pipe 3 are separated; Water pipe 2 is near cooling tower 1 wall, and form downward " U " type groove in the vertical portion of left cooling tower 1-2, water pipe 2 directly enters in right cooling tower 1-1 after laying out, after merging with vapour pipe 3 again after water pipe 2 lays out, extend to the bottom of next cooling tower 1, again water pipe 2 and vapour pipe 3 are separated, enter in next cooling tower 1, repeat the layout of above-mentioned water pipe 2; Coil in the interlayer that vapour pipe 3 is formed along water pipe 2 in the cooling tower 1 of vertical section, and coil through cooling tower 1 top, and then make the coiling of vapour pipe 3 in left cooling tower 1-2 and right cooling tower 1-1 form downward " U " type groove, lay out one end and water pipe 2-in-1 and after extend to the bottom of next cooling tower 1, repeat the layout of above-mentioned vapour pipe 3; The bottom being positioned at left cooling tower 1-2 and right cooling tower 1-1 at vapour pipe 3 arranges liquid collecting bucket 7 and forms.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, on the basis of embodiment 1, described liquid collecting bucket 7 lower end is also provided with fluid flow tube 8.Described casing 5, the cooling tower 1 that it is arranged above is at least 2.The outside surface of described cooling tower 1 is provided with radiator element.Described radiator element in the vertical portion of cooling tower 1 outside surface, wherein left cooling tower 1-2 a slice at least fewer than right cooling tower 1-1, and from right to left, at least more than N+1 cooling tower four of N cooling tower, wherein N is positive integer.Water cycle is cooled in the process of mercury vapour and can improve cooling performance, and make to exchange by heat exchange the heat remained in water and scattered and disappeared, improve cooling performance.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, on the basis of embodiment 1, described cooling tower 1, the distance between its adjacent two equals the distance between left cooling tower 1-2 and right cooling tower 1-1.Described spout 6, it is downward-sloping 4 °, 10 °, 15 °, 20 °, 25 °, 35 ° or 45 ° from left to right on the bottom surface of casing 5 inside.Make the liquid mercury cooling rear formation can flow to a direction, and be collected by interface.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 1, on the basis of embodiment 2, in described casing 5, be provided with radiator valve.Described casing 5, its internal temperature is≤20 DEG C.Prevent the mercury forming liquid under box house is in low temperature environment, and then the volatilization of mercury can be prevented, reduce environmental pollution, improve the rate of recovery of mercury.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, described casing 5 can carry out bending setting, and forms bend 5-1.And then can to form at least 2 cooling towers completely time be one group, and then form multiple bending spiraling and form.When spiraling into even number set, then interface 4 can be arranged on the left side, also can be arranged on the right, and casing 5 is when bending, and the spout 6 in casing 5 inner bottom surface is also along with bending, and then spout entirety is tilted to the right 40 °.
Except the above embodiments, casing 5 can form the polygonal body of various deformation through various deformation, and above-mentioned cooling tower is not be the combination of right cylinder and curved part completely yet, can be the combination of other modes yet.
Claims (10)
1. a mercury vapour water circulation cooling device, it is characterized in that, by casing (5), be arranged on the cooling tower (1) on casing (5), wherein, cooling tower (1) is made up of left cooling tower (1-2) and right cooling tower (1-1); Be arranged on the spout (6) on the inner bottom surface of casing (5); Be arranged on the interface (4) that casing (5) exterior lateral sides is connected with spout; And through the pipeline of a side of casing (5), pipeline be water pipe (2) be nested with vapour pipe (3) laggard enter casing (5), and when entering casing (5) and arriving cooling tower (1) bottom, water pipe (2) and vapour pipe (3) are separated; Water pipe (2) is near cooling tower (1) wall, and form downward " U " type groove in the vertical portion of left cooling tower (1-2), water pipe (2) directly enters in right cooling tower (1-1) after laying out, after merging with vapour pipe (3) again after water pipe (2) lays out, extend to the bottom of next cooling tower (1), again water pipe (2) and vapour pipe (3) are separated, enter in next cooling tower (1), repeat the layout of above-mentioned water pipe (2); Coil in the interlayer that vapour pipe (3) is formed along water pipe (2) in the cooling tower (1) of vertical section, and coil through cooling tower (1) top, and then make the coiling of vapour pipe (3) in left cooling tower (1-2) and right cooling tower (1-1) form downward " U " type groove, lay out the bottom extending to next cooling tower (1) after one end and water pipe (2) merge, repeat the layout of above-mentioned vapour pipe (3); The bottom being positioned at left cooling tower (1-2) and right cooling tower (1-1) at vapour pipe (3) arranges liquid collecting bucket (7) and forms.
2. mercury vapour water circulation cooling device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described liquid collecting bucket (7) lower end is also provided with fluid flow tube (8).
3. mercury vapour water circulation cooling device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described casing (5), its cooling tower arranged above (1) is at least 2.
4. mercury vapour water circulation cooling device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described cooling tower (1), the distance between its adjacent two equals the distance between left cooling tower (1-2) and right cooling tower (1-1).
5. mercury vapour water circulation cooling device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described spout (6), and it is downward-sloping 4-45 ° from left to right on the bottom surface that casing (5) is inner.
6. mercury vapour water circulation cooling device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described casing (5) can carry out bending setting, and forms bend (5-1).
7. mercury vapour water circulation cooling device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with radiator valve in described casing (5).
8. the mercury vapour water circulation cooling device as described in claim 1,3,5,6 or 7, is characterized in that, described casing (5), its internal temperature is≤20 DEG C.
9. mercury vapour water circulation cooling device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the outside surface of described cooling tower (1) is provided with radiator element.
10. mercury vapour water circulation cooling device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described radiator element is in the vertical portion of cooling tower (1) outside surface, wherein left cooling tower (1-2) a slice at least fewer than right cooling tower (1-1), and, from right to left, at least more than N+1 cooling tower four of N cooling tower, wherein N is positive integer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510590231.7A CN105132715B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | A kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510590231.7A CN105132715B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | A kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105132715A true CN105132715A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN105132715B CN105132715B (en) | 2017-06-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510590231.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105132715B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | A kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101643860A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-10 | 刘善安 | Environment-friendly method and environment-friendly device for mercury-antimony separation for mercury-antimony composite ore |
| CN201834957U (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-05-18 | 郭继中 | Volatile metal gas settling and recycling device |
| CN202558664U (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2012-11-28 | 党庆风 | Multilayer continuous bent tube type condenser |
| CN203503596U (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-03-26 | 荆州市大明灯业有限公司 | Mercury distillation processing device |
| CN105126379A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-09 | 贵州蓝天固废处置有限公司 | Mercury vapor cooling device |
| CN204939589U (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-06 | 贵州蓝天固废处置有限公司 | A kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device |
-
2015
- 2015-09-17 CN CN201510590231.7A patent/CN105132715B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101643860A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-10 | 刘善安 | Environment-friendly method and environment-friendly device for mercury-antimony separation for mercury-antimony composite ore |
| CN201834957U (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-05-18 | 郭继中 | Volatile metal gas settling and recycling device |
| CN202558664U (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2012-11-28 | 党庆风 | Multilayer continuous bent tube type condenser |
| CN203503596U (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-03-26 | 荆州市大明灯业有限公司 | Mercury distillation processing device |
| CN105126379A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-09 | 贵州蓝天固废处置有限公司 | Mercury vapor cooling device |
| CN204939589U (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-06 | 贵州蓝天固废处置有限公司 | A kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105132715B (en) | 2017-06-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20170616 Termination date: 20180917 |
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