CN104763996B - High temperature slag radial direction heat pipe type evaporator - Google Patents

High temperature slag radial direction heat pipe type evaporator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104763996B
CN104763996B CN201510121669.0A CN201510121669A CN104763996B CN 104763996 B CN104763996 B CN 104763996B CN 201510121669 A CN201510121669 A CN 201510121669A CN 104763996 B CN104763996 B CN 104763996B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat pipe
radial heat
radial
working medium
high temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201510121669.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104763996A (en
Inventor
张素军
马欣
刘小平
陆建宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Huadian Energy Saving And Environmental Protection Co ltd
Original Assignee
NANJING HUADIAN ENERGY-SAVING AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NANJING HUADIAN ENERGY-SAVING AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical NANJING HUADIAN ENERGY-SAVING AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510121669.0A priority Critical patent/CN104763996B/en
Publication of CN104763996A publication Critical patent/CN104763996A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104763996B publication Critical patent/CN104763996B/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a high temperature slag radial direction heat pipe type evaporator which comprises a shell, wherein a slag inlet is formed in the top of the shell and a slag outlet is formed in the bottom of the shell; the group of radial direction heat pipes are arranged at the middle of the shell, one end of the radial direction heat pipe is a working medium inlet while the other end thereof is the working medium outlet; the high temperature slag radial direction heat pipe type evaporator further comprises a steam pocket, wherein the steam pocket comprises a rising pipeline and a declining pipeline; the rising pipeline is connected with the working medium outlet while the declining pipeline is connected with the working medium inlet; a wear-resisting plate is arranged above the radial direction heat pipes; the opening the wear-resisting plate faces the corresponding radial direction heat pipe; the angle of the opening the wear-resisting plate is 60-110 degrees, the wear-resisting plate totally covers the corresponding radial direction heat pipe in vertical direction. The high temperature slag waste heat can be recycled and reused; the radial direction heat pipes are used as the heat transfer elements, the special wear-resisting structure is adopted, thus the heat pipes can work independently and the abrasion can be effectively prevented.

Description

High temperature slag radial heat pipe type evaporimeter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high temperature slag radial heat pipe type evaporimeter, belongs to heat recovery technical field.
Background technology
According to the applicant understood, in the industrial production, solid particle is often the product or byproduct of enterprise, typically from liquid To during the product or byproduct production of formed solid all with high-temperature characteristic, typically normal temperature is cooled to by water or air.
In nonferrous metallurgy, electric power, pyrite-based sulfuric acid production, the general discharge temperature of slag of the industry such as ironmaking more than 800 DEG C, mesh Employing water-cooling pattern more than front comparison is cooled down, such as the drum water-cooling equipment of power industry and blast furnace flushing cinder water cooling Equipment etc., but there is a problem of that water resource waste and heat can not make full use of.Needing badly to develop can be used to reclaim height The evaporimeter of warm slag waste heat.
Jing retrieval discoveries, the Authorization Notice No. CN201407645Y titles of application number 200920045972.7《Radial heat pipe is saved Coal device》Chinese utility model patent in employ radial heat pipe, the part can be changed individually for independently installed.However, This can not solve the problems, such as that heat pipe weares and teares.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is:A kind of problem for overcoming prior art to exist, there is provided high temperature slag footpath To heat pipe type evaporimeter, not only heat pipe can work independently, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent abrasion.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is as follows:
There is a kind of high temperature slag radial heat pipe type evaporimeter, including housing, case top slag entrance, bottom to have ore deposit Slag is exported, and housing central section is provided with the radial heat pipe of one group of lateral arrangement, and it is work that one end of radial heat pipe is working medium entrances, the other end Matter is exported;Also include drum, drum has riser culverts and declines pipeline, and riser culverts connect with the sender property outlet of radial heat pipe It is logical, decline pipeline and connect with the working medium entrances of radial heat pipe;Radial heat pipe top is respectively equipped with " V "-shaped wearing plate, resistance to Towards corresponding radial heat pipe, the opening angle of wearing plate is 60 ° -100 ° to the opening of nog plate, and wearing plate is complete in vertical direction Correspondence radial heat pipe is covered, the minimum lower limb of wearing plate is the radial heat pipe with the vertical distance of corresponding radial heat pipe central shaft 1.0-1.5 times of external diameter;On same level height, the spacing of adjacent radial heat pipe more than radial heat pipe external diameter three/ One.
In the structure, the radial heat pipe that on the one hand employing can work independently will not affect whole because of the damage of certain root heat pipe The work of individual equipment;On the other hand adopt " V " font wearing plate, and optimize the structure and installation position of wearing plate and adjacent The spacing of radial heat pipe, can play cushioning effect, prevent heat pipe because directly with certain speed high temperature slag collision and Compared with quick-wearing, heat pipe and high temperature slag effective contact are can ensure that again, it is to avoid cause heat transfer effect substantially to drop because adding wearing plate It is low.
The further perfect technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Preferably, " V " font of wearing plate is zhou duicheng tuxing, the central shaft phase of its symmetry axis and corresponding radial heat pipe Hand over;The A/F of wearing plate is 1.0-1.5 times of correspondence radial heat pipe external diameter.Preferably cushioning effect can be so played, and Realize preferably heat transfer effect.
Preferably, radial heat pipe is scattered in some radial heat pipe groups;Radial heat pipe group by least two radial heat pipes and Elbow is constituted, and higher level's radial heat pipe position is less than subordinate's radial heat pipe, the sender property outlet Jing elbows of higher level's radial heat pipe and subordinate The working medium entrances sealing connection of radial heat pipe, the most working medium entrances of higher level's radial heat pipe enter as total working medium of radial heat pipe group Mouthful, the most sender property outlet of subordinate's radial heat pipe as radial heat pipe group total sender property outlet, total working medium entrances with decline pipeline connect Logical, total sender property outlet is connected with riser culverts;Working medium is water;The residing height of drum is higher than the residing height of all radial heat pipe groups. After using the preferred structure, the circular flow of working medium is only can ensure that with each radial heat pipe group, it is dynamic without the need for any extra circulation Power.
It is highly preferred that also including first, second vertical pipe;Total working medium entrances of radial heat pipe group are vertical with first respectively The side wall connection of pipe, the first vertical pipe top closure, bottom and decline pipeline connection;Total sender property outlet of radial heat pipe group Connect with the side wall of the second vertical pipe respectively, the second vertical pipe bottom seal, top connect with riser culverts.So can be with Advantageously promote working medium circulation to be smoothed out.
It is highly preferred that elbow, total working medium entrances, total sender property outlet are located at respectively hull outside.So, needing to cut off certain During radial heat pipe group, its work can be stopped by hull outside cuts off the radial heat pipe group.
Preferably, radial heat pipe is arranged by inner and outer tubes and is formed, and heat exchange is provided with the interlayer between inner and outer tubes and is situated between Matter.
Preferably, radial heat pipe is scattered in some rows in housing, adjacent two rows radial heat pipe aligned fashion or staggeredly point Cloth.
Preferably, radial heat pipe outside is provided with some heat exchange fins.
Preferably, the material of wearing plate is wear resistant cast iron.
Recoverable high temperature slag waste heat of the present invention;Using radial heat pipe as heat transfer element, while employing specific Abrasion-proof structure, not only heat pipe can work independently, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent abrasion.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.Arrow is the slag direction of motion in figure.
Fig. 2 is the arrangement schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiments wearing plate and radial heat pipe.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.But the invention is not restricted to The example for going out.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the high temperature slag radial heat pipe type evaporimeter of the present embodiment includes housing 1, the top of housing 1 There is slag outlet 3 with slag entrance 2, bottom, the middle part of housing 1 is provided with the radial heat pipe 4 of one group of lateral arrangement, radial heat pipe 4 one end is working medium entrances, the other end is sender property outlet;Also include drum 5, drum 5 has riser culverts 6 and declines pipeline 7, Riser culverts 6 are connected with the sender property outlet of radial heat pipe 4, are declined pipeline 7 and are connected with the working medium entrances of radial heat pipe 4;It is radially hot The top of pipe 4 is respectively equipped with " V "-shaped wearing plate 8, the opening of wearing plate 8 towards corresponding radial heat pipe 4, wearing plate 8 Opening angle θ is 60 ° -100 °, and wearing plate 8 is completely covered correspondence radial heat pipe 4 in vertical direction, wearing plate 8 it is minimum following The vertical of edge and the central shaft of corresponding radial heat pipe 4 is 1.0-1.5 times of the external diameter of radial heat pipe 4 apart from b;It is high in same level On degree, the spacing of adjacent radial heat pipe 4 is more than 1/3rd of the external diameter of radial heat pipe 4.Meanwhile, " V " font of wearing plate 8 is axle Symmetric figure, its symmetry axis intersects with the central shaft of correspondence radial heat pipe 4;The A/F a of wearing plate 8 is correspondence radial heat pipe 1.0-1.5 times of 4 external diameters.
It should be noted that applicant has found in research, although the addition of wearing plate is avoided that the direct abrasion of heat pipe, But this will certainly also reduce contact of the heat pipe top with slag, so as to lose heat exchange efficiency.Applicant is repeatedly real in depth Trample and found after research, need the structure to wearing plate, installation position and heat pipe spacing while being optimized, could avoid Heat pipe weares and teares and guarantees to be obtained between heat exchange efficiency the equalization point taken into account, and this is not only related to wearing plate to slag sinking speed Slow down degree, also relate to wearing plate and stop to the impact of adjacent heat pipe and slag exposure level after slag, and other are many Factor, whole process influence factor is numerous, and its optimization process is very numerous and diverse;Applicant has finally drawn said structure feature, one Aspect can play cushioning effect, prevent heat pipe because directly with certain speed high temperature slag collision and compared with quick-wearing, it is another The aspect slag that slows down of movement velocity is under the iris action of wearing plate and under the slag collision moving with adjacent position and come Enough width can be distributed in the horizontal, it is ensured that heat pipe and high temperature slag effective contact, it is to avoid heat transfer effect substantially reduces (Jing Experimental verification, heat transfer effect reduces amplitude less than 3%).
Radial heat pipe 4 is scattered in some radial heat pipe groups;Radial heat pipe group is by least two radial heat pipes 4 and elbow 9 Constitute, higher level's radial heat pipe position is less than subordinate's radial heat pipe, and the sender property outlet Jing elbows 9 of higher level's radial heat pipe are with subordinate radially Heat pipe working medium entrances sealing connection, the most working medium entrances of higher level's radial heat pipe as radial heat pipe group total working medium entrances 10, The most sender property outlet of subordinate's radial heat pipe as radial heat pipe group total sender property outlet 11, total working medium entrances 10 with decline pipeline 7 Connection, total sender property outlet 11 is connected with riser culverts 6;Working medium is water;The residing height of drum 5 is higher than residing for all radial heat pipe groups Highly.
Also include first, second vertical pipe 12,13;Total working medium entrances 10 of radial heat pipe group respectively with the first vertical circle The side wall connection of pipe 12, the top closure of the first vertical pipe 12, bottom connect with pipeline 7 is declined;Total working medium of radial heat pipe group Outlet 11 is connected respectively with the side wall of the second vertical pipe 13, and the bottom seal of the second vertical pipe 13, top and riser culverts 6 connect It is logical.
Elbow 9, total working medium entrances 10, total sender property outlet 11 are located at respectively the outside of housing 1.
Radial heat pipe 4 is arranged by inner and outer tubes and is formed, and heat transferring medium is provided with the interlayer between inner and outer tubes (in figure Do not show).Radial heat pipe 4 is scattered in some rows in the housing 1, the adjacent aligned fashion of two rows radial heat pipe 4 or is interspersed (in figure Do not show).The outside of radial heat pipe 4 is provided with some heat exchange fin (not shown).The material of wearing plate 8 is wear resistant cast iron.
Running is as follows:High temperature slag flows from top to down, the radial heat pipe through reclaiming high temperature slag heat, with heat The heat transferring medium of pipe clamp layer is exchanged heat, and heat transferring medium is heated after vaporizing and forms steam, and steam condenses and interior in heat pipe inner tube Pipe water and steam mixture exchanges heat, and water becomes steam after heating, and successively Jing second is vertical for the mixture of water and steam Pipe, riser culverts enter drum, and after water and steam carries out steam-water separation in drum, steam send user to use, in drum Water successively Jing declines pipeline, the first vertical pipe and to return continue in radial heat pipe and be heated, so can be by high temperature slag Heat is continuously reclaimed, and the temperature of high temperature slag is reduced, and reaches the effect of cooling slag.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.All employing equivalents or equivalent transformation shape Into technical scheme, all fall within the protection domain of application claims.

Claims (8)

1. there is a kind of high temperature slag radial heat pipe type evaporimeter, including housing, the case top slag entrance, bottom to have Slag outlet, is characterized in that, the housing central section is provided with the radial heat pipe of one group of lateral arrangement, and one end of the radial heat pipe is Working medium entrances, the other end are sender property outlet;Also include drum, the drum has riser culverts and declines pipeline, the rising Pipeline is connected with the sender property outlet of radial heat pipe, and the decline pipeline is connected with the working medium entrances of radial heat pipe;The radial direction heat Pipe top is respectively equipped with " V "-shaped wearing plate, and the opening of the wearing plate is towards corresponding radial heat pipe, the wearing plate Opening angle be 60 ° -100 °, the wearing plate vertical direction be completely covered correspondence radial heat pipe, the wearing plate is most Low edge and 1.0-1.5 times that the vertical distance of corresponding radial heat pipe central shaft is the radial heat pipe external diameter;In same level On height, the spacing of adjacent radial heat pipe is more than 1/3rd of radial heat pipe external diameter;" V " font of the wearing plate is axle pair Figure, its symmetry axis is claimed to intersect with the central shaft of correspondence radial heat pipe;The A/F of the wearing plate is correspondence radial heat pipe 1.0-1.5 times of external diameter.
2. high temperature slag radial heat pipe type evaporimeter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, if the radial heat pipe is scattered in Trunk diameter is to heat pipe heat;The radial heat pipe group is made up of at least two radial heat pipes and elbow, and higher level's radial heat pipe position is low In subordinate's radial heat pipe, the sender property outlet Jing elbows of higher level's radial heat pipe are connected with the working medium entrances sealing of subordinate's radial heat pipe, The most working medium entrances of higher level's radial heat pipe used as total working medium entrances of radial heat pipe group, make by the sender property outlet of most subordinate's radial heat pipe For total sender property outlet of radial heat pipe group, total working medium entrances and decline pipeline connection, total sender property outlet and tedge Road connects;The working medium is water;The residing height of the drum is higher than the residing height of all radial heat pipe groups.
3. high temperature slag radial heat pipe type evaporimeter according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also vertical including first, second Pipe;Total working medium entrances of the radial heat pipe group are connected respectively with the side wall of the first vertical pipe, the first vertical pipe Top closure, bottom and decline pipeline connection;Total sender property outlet of the radial heat pipe group respectively with the side of the second vertical pipe Wall is connected, and the second vertical pipe bottom seal, top connect with riser culverts.
4. high temperature slag radial heat pipe type evaporimeter according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the elbow, total working medium entrances, Total sender property outlet is located at respectively hull outside.
5. the high temperature slag radial heat pipe type evaporimeter according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that, the radial direction heat Pipe is arranged by inner and outer tubes and is formed, and in the interlayer between said inner tube and outer tube heat transferring medium is provided with.
6. the high temperature slag radial heat pipe type evaporimeter according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that, the radial direction heat Pipe is scattered in some rows in housing, adjacent two rows radial heat pipe aligned fashion or is interspersed.
7. the high temperature slag radial heat pipe type evaporimeter according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that, the radial direction heat Pipe outside is provided with some heat exchange fins.
8. the high temperature slag radial heat pipe type evaporimeter according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that, the wearing plate Material be wear resistant cast iron.
CN201510121669.0A 2015-03-19 2015-03-19 High temperature slag radial direction heat pipe type evaporator Withdrawn - After Issue CN104763996B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510121669.0A CN104763996B (en) 2015-03-19 2015-03-19 High temperature slag radial direction heat pipe type evaporator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510121669.0A CN104763996B (en) 2015-03-19 2015-03-19 High temperature slag radial direction heat pipe type evaporator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104763996A CN104763996A (en) 2015-07-08
CN104763996B true CN104763996B (en) 2017-04-19

Family

ID=53645999

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510121669.0A Withdrawn - After Issue CN104763996B (en) 2015-03-19 2015-03-19 High temperature slag radial direction heat pipe type evaporator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104763996B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106871674A (en) * 2015-12-12 2017-06-20 庞立升 A kind of heat exchange of heat pipe of simple production process
CN111534654A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-14 澄江磷化工金龙有限责任公司 Steam recycling comprehensive utilization system of slag collecting tank

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5525705A (en) * 1978-08-11 1980-02-23 Babcock Hitachi Kk Wear preventing plate for heating pipe
CN2409479Y (en) * 2000-02-23 2000-12-06 江苏科圣高温热管设备制造公司 Air-liquid phase medial-low temp radial heat pipe heat-exchanger
CN101776415A (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-07-14 清华大学 Combination deashing wear-resisting device of boiler
CN102116471A (en) * 2009-12-30 2011-07-06 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Device and method for recovering bottom slag heat of circulating fluidized bed boiler
CN103292304A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-09-11 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 Radial heat tube type waste heat recovery device for flue tail gases
CN204665215U (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-09-23 南京华电节能环保设备有限公司 High temperature slag radial heat pipe type evaporimeter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5525705A (en) * 1978-08-11 1980-02-23 Babcock Hitachi Kk Wear preventing plate for heating pipe
CN2409479Y (en) * 2000-02-23 2000-12-06 江苏科圣高温热管设备制造公司 Air-liquid phase medial-low temp radial heat pipe heat-exchanger
CN102116471A (en) * 2009-12-30 2011-07-06 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Device and method for recovering bottom slag heat of circulating fluidized bed boiler
CN101776415A (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-07-14 清华大学 Combination deashing wear-resisting device of boiler
CN103292304A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-09-11 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 Radial heat tube type waste heat recovery device for flue tail gases
CN204665215U (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-09-23 南京华电节能环保设备有限公司 High temperature slag radial heat pipe type evaporimeter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104763996A (en) 2015-07-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105603135A (en) High-temperature liquid-state slag dry type centrifugation and granulation waste heat recycling system and method
CN202254893U (en) Flue gas radiation-type waste heat boiler recovery system for electric arc furnace
CN103398375B (en) With the cyclone separator of circulating fluidized bed boiler of wear-resisting target area and guider
CN206109292U (en) Circulation gas desulfurization's dry quenching device
CN104763996B (en) High temperature slag radial direction heat pipe type evaporator
CN204665215U (en) High temperature slag radial heat pipe type evaporimeter
CN101718436B (en) Sorting type slag cooler for waste incinerator
CN209325737U (en) Sulfur recovery waste heat boiler
CN106016238A (en) Heat exchanger for waste heat recovery of coal-fired boiler
CN102322746A (en) Electric arc furnace smoke radiation type waste heat boiler recovery system
CN202814165U (en) Gasified black water heat exchanger and heat exchanger unit
CN105299609B (en) High-temperature heat-tube type high-temperature fusion slag steam generator
CN105318735B (en) A kind of utilization sintering low temperature waste heat cools down the device of circulation water of blast furnace
CN213924895U (en) Converter gas dust removal and waste heat recovery device
CN102809150A (en) Method for discharging slags from circulating fluidized bed boiler based on external heat exchanger
CN203037088U (en) Waste heat recovery device of high-temperature melted slag in water quenching method
CN203744780U (en) Cooling device adopting rotary cylinder and multiple pipes
CN201909548U (en) Cyclone separation heat exchanger
CN210237534U (en) Dry quenching dust removal cooling device
CN209857017U (en) Boiler device of waste heat power generation system suitable for blast furnace slag sensible heat recovery
CN206944226U (en) A kind of wear-resistant biomass boiler water-cooling wall
CN206037816U (en) Improvement structure of heat exchanger baffling board
CN204939589U (en) A kind of mercury vapour water circulation cooling device
CN218620909U (en) Energy plate of H-shaped straight fin heat exchange tube structure and evaporative cooler comprising same
CN205329077U (en) Blast furnace slag flushing water waste heat recovery system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
EXSB Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20160516

Address after: 210037 Fenghuang International Building, No. 389 Central Road, Jiangsu, Nanjing 901

Applicant after: NANJING HUADIAN ENERGY-SAVING AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 210037 Fenghuang International Building, No. 389 Central Road, Jiangsu, Nanjing 901

Applicant before: NANJING HUADIAN ENERGY-SAVING AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: Nanjing University of Technology

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 210000 No. 749, Binjiang Road, Jiangning Economic Development Zone, Nanjing, Jiangsu

Patentee after: Nanjing Huadian energy saving and environmental protection Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 210037 Fenghuang International Building, 389 Central Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 901

Patentee before: NANJING HUADIAN ENERGY-SAVING AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20170419

Effective date of abandoning: 20240517

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20170419

Effective date of abandoning: 20240517