CN105132179A - Method for simultaneously extracting gallic acid, ellagic acid and essential oil from eucalyptus camaldulensis - Google Patents
Method for simultaneously extracting gallic acid, ellagic acid and essential oil from eucalyptus camaldulensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN105132179A CN105132179A CN201510454468.2A CN201510454468A CN105132179A CN 105132179 A CN105132179 A CN 105132179A CN 201510454468 A CN201510454468 A CN 201510454468A CN 105132179 A CN105132179 A CN 105132179A
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- essential oil
- eucalyptus
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- eucalyptus camaldulensis
- gallic acid
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for simultaneously extracting gallic acid, ellagic acid and essential oil from eucalyptus camaldulensis. The method is characterized in that eucalyptus camaldulensis leaf powder as a raw material is immersed in a 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide solution for 2h, the solution is subjected to reflux extraction in a microwave oven device, essential oil is collected by an extractor, 1ml of the extract supernatant is taken, liquid phase detection is detected and gallic acid and ellagic acid content of eucalyptus camaldulensis is calculated. The method has the characteristics of short extraction time, use of an environmentally friendly solvent as an ionic liquid, recycle, cost saving and industrial production convenience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of natural product extraction, particularly relate to a kind of ionic liquid microwave-assisted and extract gallic acid in eucalyptus camaldulensis, the method for ellagic acid and eucalyptus camaldulensis essential oil simultaneously.
Background technology
Essential oil belongs to a kind of secondary metabolite, has a lot of biological activity, as antibacterial, antiviral, antimycotic and oxidation-resistance etc.Exactly because so many activity, the research of essential oil is more and more extensive, can play to some extent, can also be used for doing some foodstuff additive in medicine.
Eucalyptus camaldulensis, belongs to Myrtaceae, originates in Australia, now by other country's plantations many, as China, and Spain, Morocco etc.One of reason that eucalyptus camaldulensis is widely cultivated is its adaptive faculty and speed of growth thereof fast.Eucalyptus camaldulensis leaf essential oil is by analysis containing 34 kinds of compositions, main component is 1,8-Cineole, α-Terpineol, α-Terpineol, α-Gurjunene, Aromandendrene, Alloaromadendrene, (+)-Ledene, Globulol, γ-Eudesmol, Cubenol, wherein Aromandendrene and Globulol content is especially high.There is research to confirm, can pulmonary infection be treated by sucking eucalyptus camaldulensis leaf essential oil, there is germ resistance and oxidation-resistance in addition.Ellagic acid and gallic acid also have resistance of oxidation.
Compared with extracting essential oil with hydrodistillation, microwave has and more saves time, and obtains better product, and as compared to the existing technology extracting GA with EA, the solvent toxicity of selection is little, and extraction time is short, and technological process is relatively simple.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of gallic acid simultaneously extracted in eucalyptus camaldulensis, the method for ellagic acid and eucalyptus camaldulensis essential oil.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
With red eucalyptus powder for raw material, take red eucalyptus powder in eggplant type flask, the ionic liquid adding 20-60 times of eucalyptus camaldulensis powder quality soaks 2h, put into microwave oven apparatus and carry out refluxing extraction, described ionic liquid is bromination 1-butyl-3 Methylimidazole, described extraction conditions is: ionic liquid concentration is 0.25-2.50mol/l, microwave power 120w-700w, and the microwave time is 5-30min; Collect essential oil simultaneously, the essential oil of collection is carried out GC-MS detection, extracting solution room temperature cools, and gets 1ml supernatant liquor and carries out Liquid Detection, calculate the content of gallic acid, ellagic acid.Advantage of the present invention is: can extract gallic acid, ellagic acid, essential oil simultaneously, save the time greatly compared with hydrodistillation, and ionic liquid is green and environment-friendly solvent, recyclable, saves capital, is convenient to suitability for industrialized production.
Accompanying drawing illustrates (nothing)
Embodiment
Below the invention process is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1:
Get the red eucalyptus powder of 100g in eggplant type flask, add bromination 1-butyl-3 methyl imidazole solution of 20ml1mol/l, soak 2h, the eggplant type flask that liquid to be extracted is housed is accessed in microwave oven apparatus and carries out refluxing extraction, microwave power 385w, microwave time 30min, extraction terminates rear collection 0.5ml essential oil, extracting solution room temperature is cooled, gets 1ml Liquid Detection, the content calculating ellagic acid is by analysis 9.87mg/g, and the content of gallic acid is 36.87mg/g.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is extracted the gallic acid in eucalyptus camaldulensis simultaneously, the method of ellagic acid and essential oil, it is characterized in that: with red eucalyptus powder for raw material, take red eucalyptus powder in eggplant type flask, the ionic liquid adding 20-60 times of eucalyptus camaldulensis leaf powder quality soaks 2h, described ionic liquid is bromination 1-butyl-3 Methylimidazole, put into microwave oven apparatus and carry out refluxing extraction, collect essential oil simultaneously, the essential oil of collection is carried out GC-MS and detect analysis ingredient, extracting solution room temperature cools, and gets 1ml supernatant liquor and carries out Liquid Detection, calculate the content of gallic acid, ellagic acid.
2. extract the gallic acid in eucalyptus camaldulensis while as described in right 1, the method for ellagic acid and essential oil, is characterized in that: extract gallic acid, ellagic acid and the eucalyptus camaldulensis essential oil in eucalyptus camaldulensis simultaneously.
3. extract the gallic acid in eucalyptus camaldulensis while as described in right 1, the method for ellagic acid and essential oil, is characterized in that: red eucalyptus powder used is 100-200g.
4. extract the gallic acid in eucalyptus camaldulensis while as described in right 1, the method for ellagic acid and essential oil, is characterized in that: ionic liquid is best with bromination 1-butyl-3 Methylimidazole extraction yield.
5. extract the gallic acid in eucalyptus camaldulensis while as described in right 1, the method for ellagic acid and essential oil, it is characterized in that the processing parameter setting of microwave extraction is: microwave power 120w-700w, the microwave time is 5-30min; Ionic liquid concentration is 0.25-2.50mol/l.
6. extract the gallic acid in eucalyptus camaldulensis while as described in right 1, the method for ellagic acid and essential oil, the add-on of described ionic liquid presses the Mass Calculation of red eucalyptus powder, and scope is at 20-60ml/g.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510454468.2A CN105132179A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Method for simultaneously extracting gallic acid, ellagic acid and essential oil from eucalyptus camaldulensis |
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CN201510454468.2A CN105132179A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Method for simultaneously extracting gallic acid, ellagic acid and essential oil from eucalyptus camaldulensis |
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CN201510454468.2A Pending CN105132179A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Method for simultaneously extracting gallic acid, ellagic acid and essential oil from eucalyptus camaldulensis |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113464104A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-01 | 西安石油大学 | Method for treating polymer flooding produced water by ionic liquid assisted microwave |
WO2024009260A1 (en) | 2022-07-07 | 2024-01-11 | Universidade De Aveiro | Method for the recovery of ellagic acid from industrial pulp mill streams |
-
2015
- 2015-07-29 CN CN201510454468.2A patent/CN105132179A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113464104A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-01 | 西安石油大学 | Method for treating polymer flooding produced water by ionic liquid assisted microwave |
WO2024009260A1 (en) | 2022-07-07 | 2024-01-11 | Universidade De Aveiro | Method for the recovery of ellagic acid from industrial pulp mill streams |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |