CN105129742A - Method for preparing calcium sulphide by decomposing phosphogypsum through hydrogen sulfide tail gas - Google Patents

Method for preparing calcium sulphide by decomposing phosphogypsum through hydrogen sulfide tail gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105129742A
CN105129742A CN201510544742.5A CN201510544742A CN105129742A CN 105129742 A CN105129742 A CN 105129742A CN 201510544742 A CN201510544742 A CN 201510544742A CN 105129742 A CN105129742 A CN 105129742A
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China
Prior art keywords
phosphogypsum
tail gas
decomposing
hydrogen sulfide
sulfurated lime
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CN201510544742.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马丽萍
连艳
朱斌
马贵鹏
郑大龙
杨杰
王荣谋
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201510544742.5A priority Critical patent/CN105129742A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing calcium sulphide by decomposing phosphogypsum through hydrogen sulfide tail gas, and belongs to the field of phosphogypsum resource utilization. The phosphogypsum is dried and ground so that the phosphogypsum can be reduced and decomposed under Co and H2S tail gas to prepare CaS, decomposing temperature is 700-950 DEG C, the decomposing rate of the phosphogypsum is larger than and equal to 95%, and the productivity of calcium sulfide can reach over 85%. The production process is simple and easy to implement, the raw material is a large amount of the solid waste phosphogypsum, the prepared calcium sulfide can be used for preparing thiourea, sodium sulfide, sulphur, sulfuric acid and other chemical products and can also be used in the industries such as environmental protection and heavy metal treatment, and a new concept is provided for comprehensive utilization of the phosphogypsum.

Description

A kind of hydrogen sulfide tail gas decomposing phosphogypsum produces the method for sulfurated lime
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of method that hydrogen sulfide tail gas decomposing phosphogypsum produces sulfurated lime, phosphorous chemical industry processing technology field, i.e. phosphogypsum resource utilization field.
Background technology
Phosphogypsum is the industrial solid castoff produced in production process of phosphoric acid, and its main component is CaSO 42H 2o.Along with the fast development of phosphorous chemical industry, the generation of phosphogypsum sharply increases, often produce 1t phosphoric acid and about discharge 5t phosphogypsum, the phosphogypsum that the whole world is discharged every year reaches 1.5 hundred million more than t, domestic annual phosphogypsum quantity discharged is close to 5,000 ten thousand t, only Yunnan Province just reaches 1,000 ten thousand t/a, and China, as the large production of phosphate fertilizer state of the first in the world, is also first phosphogypsum by-product state simultaneously.In Wet-process phosphoric acid (WPPA), often produce 1t phosphoric acid and consume sulfuric acid 2.5-2.8t, produce 5t phosphogypsum.Phosphogypsum is stacked and is taken a large amount of soil, after rainwater soaks, and solubility P wherein 2o 5with the objectionable constituent such as fluorochemical by water body Environmental diffusion infiltration towards periphery, cause severe contamination to soil, water, air, the accumulation of phosphogypsum brings very large pressure to environment.Therefore, the process of phosphogypsum and resource utilization problem very urgent.At present, ardealite innocent process and comprehensive utilization become the study hotspot in solid waste process disposal and resource utilization field, be also phosphorous chemical industry sustainable development in the urgent need to.
Prior art have studied the method for some phosphogypsums comprehensive utilization, phosphogypsum prepare sulfurated lime one of them, sulfurated lime is of many uses, can be used for preparing the Chemicals such as thiocarbamide, Sodium Sulphide, sulphur, sulfuric acid, phosphorescent substance can be done, luminescent material, also can be used in the industry such as medicine, environmental protection, heavy metal process.So be the outlet that raw material prepares that sulfurated lime is the calcium made full use of in solid waste phosphogypsum, Sulphur ressource with phosphogypsum.Produce sulfurated lime with phosphogypsum, not only can consume phosphogypsum on a large scale to slow down the pressure of phosphorus chemical industry and to alleviate the impact of phosphogypsum on ecotope, and very high economical benefit can be produced.
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a kind of colourless toxic gas having rotten egg smell, and environmental pollution is very serious.In selexol process, the desulfurization of methanol device resurgent gases, be raw material production synthetic ammonia with residual oil, be that raw material carborization is produced in the process such as catalysis drying gas desulfurization, liquid hydrocarbon desulfurization, sour water stripping of barium carbonate, petroleum drilling and refinery and usually produced some hydrogen sulfide containing sour gas with barium sulphide.During process sulfide hydrogen waste gas, other compounds utilizable must be transferred in absorption or regenerative process, and be unlikely to cause secondary pollution.At present, the industrial catalytic oxidation that generally adopts is converted into sulphur by Cross unit hydrogen sulfide.
In this experiment topic group in three-phase fluidized bed carbonating ardealite decompose slag project in also create hydrogen sulfide containing tail gas, because hydrogen sulfide is reducing gas, carry out reducing and decomposing phosphogypsum with it and produce sulfurated lime, realize the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another, the cyclic utilization of waste.Directly by H 2s tail gas and phosphogypsum carry out reaction effectively can not be reduced to sulfurated lime by phosphogypsum, and does not also have corresponding prior art open.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: not by H in prior art 2the effective ways that S tail gas and phosphogypsum fully utilize, and directly use H 2phosphogypsum effectively can not be reduced to sulfurated lime by S tail gas.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hydrogen sulfide tail gas decomposing phosphogypsum to produce the method for sulfurated lime, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) phosphogypsum is through natural air drying, fragmentation, grinding, screening, obtains phosphogypsum powder;
(2) the phosphogypsum powder that step (1) obtains is placed in tube furnace, then passes into CO and H 2s tail gas, wherein the gas flow rate of CO is 8-10ml/min, H 2the flow velocity of S tail gas is 72-90ml/min, reacts and obtain sulfurated lime in 1-1.5 hour at 800-950 DEG C.
Preferably, the granularity of the described phosphogypsum powder of step (1) is 100-120 order.
Preferably, volume percent content>=99.9% of CO, H 2h in S tail gas 2volume percent content>=5% of S.
SO in furnace gas is detected by flue gas analyzing apparatus on-line continuous in reaction process of the present invention 2volumn concentration, until react completely, stops heat reduction decomposing furnace, output SO 2the furnace gas of volumn concentration>=10%, with the solid product of CaS mass percentage more than 85%, furnace gas is through the concentrated unstripped gas that can be used as in double conversion double absorption process for preparing sulfuric acid process, solid product can be used for preparing the Chemicals such as thiocarbamide, Sodium Sulphide, sulphur, sulfuric acid, also can be used in the industry such as environmental protection, heavy metal process, or the ultrapure sulfurated lime of a progressive synthesis.In whole process, no waste produces, decomposing ardealite rate >=95%.
Phosphogypsum of the present invention is produced solid waste by Wet Processes of Phosphoric Acid, and its main component is as shown in table 1:
Table 1: the mass percent of phosphogypsum raw material main ingredient
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) H of the present invention 2s tail gas reducing and decomposing phosphogypsum prepares the method for sulfurated lime, simple for process, accomplishes " treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another ", utilization of waste material, by H 2s tail gas leads in decomposing furnace, and one is the reductibility enhanced in reaction system, and two are the reduction of H 2the vent gas treatment of S tail gas;
(3) H of the present invention 2s tail gas reducing and decomposing phosphogypsum prepares the method for sulfurated lime, rate of decomposition>=95% of phosphogypsum, production rate>=85% of sulfurated lime, and phosphogypsum must not carry out pre-treatment;
(4) the of the present invention pair of reducing atmosphere reducing and decomposing phosphogypsum prepares the method for sulfurated lime, and object is the recycling realizing phosphogypsum; Develop potential calcium, Sulphur ressource, also form phosphoric acid by wet process enterprise industry chain of circular economy simultaneously, achieve phosphogypsum comprehensive utilization, alleviate the present situation of China's Sulphur ressource shortage.
Embodiment
The present invention is done full and clear further below in conjunction with embodiment, but scope is not limited to described content.
embodiment 1
Hydrogen sulfide tail gas decomposing phosphogypsum described in the present embodiment produces the method for sulfurated lime with CO and H 2s tail gas is reducing atmosphere; Wherein the percentage composition of CO is 99.9%, H 2h in S tail gas 2the percentage composition of S is 10%, and wherein the gas flow rate of CO is 8ml/min, H 2the gas flow rate of S tail gas is 72ml/min; Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) phosphogypsum is through natural air drying, fragmentation, grinding, screening, and obtaining granularity is 100 object phosphogypsum powder;
(2) phosphogypsum powder is placed in tube furnace reduction decomposition, passes into CO and H 2the mixed gas of S tail gas makees reductive agent, controls furnace temperature 800 DEG C, detects SO in furnace gas by flue gas analyzing apparatus on-line continuous 2volumn concentration, SO 2volumn concentration is 5%-8%, (react 1.5 hours) until react completely, stop heated Tube-furnace, naturally cool to room temperature, measure the content of sulfurated lime (CaS) with the sub-methyl blue spectrum analysis of defined in national standard SL89-1994, adopt the EDTA titrimetry CaO in GB/T176-2008.Adopt and improve gravimetric determination CaSO 4rate of decomposition, namely with improving CaSO in gravimetric determination raw material phosphor gypsum 4caSO in content Sum decomposition slag 4content, then calculate the rate of decomposition of phosphogypsum.The mensuration formula of calcium sulphate content is:
In formula: G1 is that glass pot adds barium sulfate quality;
G2 is glass pot quality;
M is alleged sample thief quality;
0.5831 is scaled the coefficient of calcium sulfate for barium sulfate.
Rate of decomposition according to following formulae discovery phosphogypsum:
Calculating decomposing ardealite rate is by analysis 82%, the content 71.2% of sulfurated lime.
embodiment 2
Hydrogen sulfide tail gas decomposing phosphogypsum described in the present embodiment produces the method for sulfurated lime with CO and H 2s tail gas is reducing atmosphere; Wherein the percentage composition of CO is 99.9%, H 2h in S tail gas 2the percentage composition of S is 15%,
Wherein the gas flow rate of CO is 9ml/min, H 2the gas flow rate of S tail gas is 81ml/min; Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) phosphogypsum is through natural air drying, fragmentation, grinding, screening, and obtaining granularity is 110 object phosphogypsum powder;
(2) phosphogypsum powder is placed in tube furnace reduction decomposition, passes into CO and H 2the mixed gas of S tail gas makees reductive agent, controls furnace temperature 900 DEG C, detects SO in furnace gas by flue gas analyzing apparatus on-line continuous 2volumn concentration, SO 2volumn concentration is 8%-10%, (react 1.2 hours) until react completely, stop heated Tube-furnace, naturally cool to room temperature, measure the content of sulfurated lime (CaS) with the sub-methyl blue spectrum analysis of defined in national standard SL89-1994, adopt the EDTA titrimetry CaO in GB/T176-2008.Adopt and improve gravimetric determination CaSO 4rate of decomposition, namely with improving CaSO in gravimetric determination raw material phosphor gypsum 4caSO in content Sum decomposition slag 4content, then calculate the rate of decomposition of phosphogypsum.The mensuration formula of calcium sulphate content is:
In formula: G1 is that glass pot adds barium sulfate quality;
G2 is glass pot quality;
M is alleged sample thief quality;
0.5831 is scaled the coefficient of calcium sulfate for barium sulfate.
Rate of decomposition according to following formulae discovery phosphogypsum:
Calculating decomposing ardealite rate is by analysis 88%, the content 77.8% of sulfurated lime.
embodiment 3
Hydrogen sulfide tail gas decomposing phosphogypsum described in the present embodiment produces the method for sulfurated lime with CO and H 2s tail gas is reducing atmosphere; Wherein the percentage composition of CO is 99.9%, H 2h in S tail gas 2the percentage composition of S is 15%,
Wherein the gas flow rate of CO is 10ml/min, H 2the gas flow rate of S tail gas is 90ml/min; Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) phosphogypsum is through natural air drying, fragmentation, grinding, screening, and obtaining granularity is 120 object phosphogypsum powder;
(2) phosphogypsum powder is placed in tube furnace reduction decomposition, passes into CO and H 2the mixed gas of S tail gas makees reductive agent, controls furnace temperature 950 DEG C, detects SO in furnace gas by flue gas analyzing apparatus on-line continuous 2volumn concentration, SO 2volumn concentration is 9%-11%, (react 1 hour) until react completely, stop heated Tube-furnace, naturally cool to room temperature, measure the content of sulfurated lime (CaS) with the sub-methyl blue spectrum analysis of defined in national standard SL89-1994, adopt the EDTA titrimetry CaO in GB/T176-2008.Adopt and improve gravimetric determination CaSO 4rate of decomposition, namely with improving CaSO in gravimetric determination raw material phosphor gypsum 4caSO in content Sum decomposition slag 4content, then calculate the rate of decomposition of phosphogypsum.The mensuration formula of calcium sulphate content is:
In formula: G1 is that glass pot adds barium sulfate quality;
G2 is glass pot quality;
M is alleged sample thief quality;
0.5831 is scaled the coefficient of calcium sulfate for barium sulfate.
Rate of decomposition according to following formulae discovery phosphogypsum:
Calculating decomposing ardealite rate is by analysis 95%, the content 85.4% of sulfurated lime.
Comparative example
The present embodiment concrete grammar and step are with embodiment 2, and difference is only with H 2s tail gas is as reducing gas, and calculating decomposing ardealite rate is by analysis 60%, the content 40% of sulfurated lime.

Claims (3)

1. hydrogen sulfide tail gas decomposing phosphogypsum produces a method for sulfurated lime, it is characterized in that, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) phosphogypsum obtains phosphogypsum powder through natural air drying, fragmentation, grinding, screening;
(2) the phosphogypsum powder that step (1) obtains is placed in stove, then passes into CO and H 2s tail gas, wherein the gas flow rate of CO is 8-10ml/min, H 2the flow velocity of S tail gas is 72-90ml/min, reacts and obtain sulfurated lime in 1-1.5 hour at 800-950 DEG C.
2. hydrogen sulfide tail gas decomposing phosphogypsum produces the method for sulfurated lime according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the granularity of the described phosphogypsum powder of step (1) is 100-120 order.
3. hydrogen sulfide tail gas decomposing phosphogypsum produces the method for sulfurated lime according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: volume percent content>=99.9% of CO, H 2h in S tail gas 2volume percent content>=5% of S.
CN201510544742.5A 2015-08-31 2015-08-31 Method for preparing calcium sulphide by decomposing phosphogypsum through hydrogen sulfide tail gas Pending CN105129742A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107774114A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-09 昆明理工大学 A kind of method that carbon dioxide is trapped using decomposing ardealite slag
CN109809456A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-28 山东大学 A kind of system and method for coal gasification collaboration gypsum calcining coproduction calcium oxide and sulphur
CN114684793A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-07-01 黔南民族师范学院 Method for preparing elemental sulfur from titanium gypsum, titanium white waste acid and yellow phosphorus tail gas
RU2814843C1 (en) * 2023-07-11 2024-03-05 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ) имени М.И. Платова" Method of producing calcium sulphide from phosphogypsum

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101003365A (en) * 2007-01-17 2007-07-25 贵州大学 New method for producing calcium sulfide by using phosphogypsum
CN101302002A (en) * 2008-06-13 2008-11-12 云南省化工研究院 Method for producing sulfuric acid and cement clinker using gypsum
CN101428767A (en) * 2008-12-11 2009-05-13 贵州大学 Process for producing calcium sulfide with phosphogypsum or other gypsums
CN103864023A (en) * 2014-03-11 2014-06-18 昆明理工大学 Method for reducing and decomposing ardealite by using ardealite carbonatation tail gas

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101003365A (en) * 2007-01-17 2007-07-25 贵州大学 New method for producing calcium sulfide by using phosphogypsum
CN101302002A (en) * 2008-06-13 2008-11-12 云南省化工研究院 Method for producing sulfuric acid and cement clinker using gypsum
CN101428767A (en) * 2008-12-11 2009-05-13 贵州大学 Process for producing calcium sulfide with phosphogypsum or other gypsums
CN103864023A (en) * 2014-03-11 2014-06-18 昆明理工大学 Method for reducing and decomposing ardealite by using ardealite carbonatation tail gas

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107774114A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-09 昆明理工大学 A kind of method that carbon dioxide is trapped using decomposing ardealite slag
CN107774114B (en) * 2017-10-25 2021-07-16 昆明理工大学 Method for capturing carbon dioxide by using phosphogypsum decomposition slag
CN109809456A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-28 山东大学 A kind of system and method for coal gasification collaboration gypsum calcining coproduction calcium oxide and sulphur
CN109809456B (en) * 2019-03-13 2021-02-26 山东大学 System and method for co-producing calcium oxide and sulfur by coal gasification and gypsum calcination
CN114684793A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-07-01 黔南民族师范学院 Method for preparing elemental sulfur from titanium gypsum, titanium white waste acid and yellow phosphorus tail gas
RU2814843C1 (en) * 2023-07-11 2024-03-05 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ) имени М.И. Платова" Method of producing calcium sulphide from phosphogypsum

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Application publication date: 20151209