CN105129169B - A kind of discharging machine of unpacking of low airborne dust - Google Patents

A kind of discharging machine of unpacking of low airborne dust Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105129169B
CN105129169B CN201510429959.1A CN201510429959A CN105129169B CN 105129169 B CN105129169 B CN 105129169B CN 201510429959 A CN201510429959 A CN 201510429959A CN 105129169 B CN105129169 B CN 105129169B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly
outfan
bag
broken
transport part
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510429959.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105129169A (en
Inventor
吴新江
杨拴强
黄发灯
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Fujian Jiangxia University
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Fujian Jiangxia University
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Priority to CN201510429959.1A priority Critical patent/CN105129169B/en
Publication of CN105129169A publication Critical patent/CN105129169A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105129169B publication Critical patent/CN105129169B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0008Opening and emptying bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0033Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of discharging machine of unpacking of low airborne dust, including Power Component, transmission assembly, broken bag assembly, separation assembly and casing, transmission assembly includes feeding transport part, discharging transport part and waste material transport part, the outfan of the charging transport part is connected with the input of broken bag assembly, the outfan of broken bag assembly is connected with the input of separation assembly, the separation assembly is provided with the first outfan and the second outfan, first outfan is connected to discharging transport part, second outfan is connected to waste material transport part, the casing is enclosed type casing, the broken bag assembly and separation assembly are in casing, broken bag assembly is located above separation assembly, the outfan of the input and separation assembly of broken bag assembly is at enclosure wall.Machinery of the present invention can be unpacked to the packaging of break flour shape material automatically, and the dust emission of process of unpacking is very low.

Description

A kind of discharging machine of unpacking of low airborne dust
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, especially a kind of discharging machine of unpacking of low airborne dust.
Background technology
Work of unpacking in commercial production at present is mainly carried out using manual work mode, after workman takes packaging bag apart, will Material is poured in the position of formulation or equipment, as some materials can produce zest dust, in open environment, rapid wear Evil workers ' health and pollution environment, and unpack there is certain human cost using manual work.Therefore, how to design low raising The machinery of unpacking of dirt, is a research direction.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of discharging machine of unpacking of low airborne dust, using the equipment of automatization by packaging bag in closed environment In take apart, dust emission is low, environmental protection, and machine construction is simple, is easy to operation.
The present invention is employed the following technical solutions.
A kind of discharging machine of unpacking of low airborne dust, for the discharging of unpacking of break flour shape material, the discharging machine of unpacking includes moving Power component, transmission assembly, broken bag assembly, separation assembly and casing, the Power Component and transmission assembly, broken bag assembly, separate Component connects and which is driven, and the transmission assembly includes feeding transport part, discharging transport part and waste material transport part, the charging The outfan of transport part is connected with the input of broken bag assembly, and the outfan of broken bag assembly is connected with the input of separation assembly, The separation assembly is provided with the first outfan and the second outfan, and the first outfan is connected to discharging transport part, the second outfan Be connected to waste material transport part, the casing is enclosed type casing, the broken bag assembly and separation assembly in casing, broken bag group Part is located above separation assembly, and the outfan of the input and separation assembly of broken bag assembly is located at enclosure wall, when to be unpacked When material bag enters discharging machine, broken material bag is cut by broken bag assembly first, is cut broken material bag and fall into separation assembly, then by point Material and broken packaging bag are separated and exported from component.
Material Transfer pipe is vertically arranged in the broken bag assembly, is horizontally disposed with helical form blade in pairs in passage Worm screw shape cutter, when broken bag assembly is sent the packaging bag of built-in material in charging transport part, packaging bag falls in paired snail On rod cutter, worm screw shape cutter are rotated to shred packaging bag, and the packaging bag and material after chopping passes through paired worm screw Gap between shape cutter falls to separation assembly.
Agitating device and screen plate in the separation assembly, when falling into the mixture arrival screen plate of separation assembly, mix Small particles material in compound is moved to the outlet of the first outfan after screen plate, and large-sized packaging bag fragment is then stayed On screen plate, in filter process, agitating device stirring mixture is to accelerate material to pass through, while packaging bag fragment is pushed away Screen plate, makes second outfan outlet movement of the packaging bag fragment to separation assembly.
The outlet of first outfan is located at casing lower surface, exports towards ground, and the first outfan outlet lower section is Discharging transport part, the built-in funnel in discharging transport part, funnel openings are located at the first output section outlet lower section.
The waste material transport part includes broken bag transmission belt, and the second outfan outlet of the separation assembly is positioned at casing side Face, exit are provided with flexible cover plate, and the second outfan exit is additionally provided with broken bag catcher, and the outlet sensing of broken bag catcher is broken Bag transmission belt.
The casing of the present invention is enclosed type casing, the broken bag assembly and separation assembly in casing, broken bag assembly position Above separation assembly, the outfan of the input and separation assembly of broken bag assembly is located at enclosure wall, when material to be unpacked When bag is into discharging machine, broken material bag is cut by broken bag assembly first, separation assembly is fallen into by the material bag for cutting broken, then by discrete group Part is separated and is exported to material and broken packaging bag.The structure is placed in closing the broken bag assembly and separation assembly that are easy to airborne dust Casing in work so that dust during the two component operations is closed in casing, considerably reduces operation of unpacking Airborne dust.
In the broken bag assembly of the present invention, material Transfer pipe is vertically arranged in the broken bag assembly, paired level in passage Worm screw shape cutter with helical form blade are set, when broken bag assembly is sent the packaging bag of built-in material in charging transport part When, packaging bag falls on paired worm screw shape cutter, and worm screw shape cutter are rotated to shred packaging bag, the packaging bag after chopping And material is fallen to separation assembly by the gap between paired worm screw shape cutter, the design ensure that bag only chopped Pack can just fall to separation assembly, and the structure of worm screw shape cutter is formed with spirally blade with a main shaft, its Rigidity preferably, can be born impulse force when packaging bag is fallen, be hardly damaged.
Agitating device and screen plate in the separation assembly of the present invention, in filter process, agitating device stirring mixing Thing is to accelerate material to pass through, while packaging bag fragment is pushed away screen plate, packaging bag fragment is exported to the second of separation assembly Mouth movement is brought out, the design causes screen plate to be difficult to be blocked by broken packaging bag so that the separation function of this product can be with more stable Ground work, while the design is pushed into separation assembly side wall broken packaging bag so that broken packaging bag is easy to discharge.
The outlet of the first outfan of the separation assembly of the present invention is located at casing lower surface, exports towards ground, and first is defeated It is discharging transport part to go out to bring out below mouth, and the built-in funnel in discharging transport part, funnel openings are located at below the outlet of the first output section, should Design makes break flour shape material be exported to the external world again after assembling in funnel, is difficult to produce airborne dust in the case where external wind is acted on.
The waste material transport part of the present invention includes broken bag transmission belt, and the second outfan outlet of the separation assembly is positioned at casing Side, exit are provided with flexible cover plate, and the second outfan exit is additionally provided with broken bag catcher, and the outlet of broken bag catcher is pointed to Broken bag transmission belt, lightweight due to broken packaging bag, easy-adhesion material material, the design cause broken packaging bag cohesion in catcher Reach broken bag transmission belt after collection again, broken packaging bag can be avoided excessively to disperse, make broken packaging bag waste material be difficult to be flown by extraneous wind And pollute working environment.
Positioned at cabinet sides, exit is provided with flexible cover plate, stretches for the second outfan outlet of the separation assembly of the present invention When cover plate is opened, the broken packaging bag in machine can be discharged by the outlet of the second outfan, when the cover plate that stretches is closed, the dust in machine Outside will not be passed to.The smooth discharge of waste material in machine is ensure that, makes the dust in machine be difficult to leak again.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of product of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the biopsy cavity marker devices schematic diagram of product of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic diagram of the broken bag catcher of product of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the schematic diagram of the agitating device of product of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the schematic diagram of the screen plate of product of the present invention;
In figure:1- feeds transport part, 11- charging transport part supports, the broken bag assemblies of 2-, 3- separation assemblies, 30- stirring electricity Machine, 31- frames, 32- hydraulic pressure perform bar, and 33- stretch cover plate, the broken bag catchers of 34-, the broken bag conveyer belts of 41-, and the broken bags of 42- are conveyed Belt supporting frame, 39- funnels, 21- worm screw shape cutter, 35- agitating devices, 36- screen plates, 50- casing.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of discharging machine of unpacking of low airborne dust, for unpacking for break flour shape material Discharging, the discharging machine of unpacking include Power Component, transmission assembly, broken bag assembly 2, separation assembly 3 and casing 50, the power Component is connected and which is driven with transmission assembly, broken bag assembly 2, separation assembly 3, the transmission assembly include feed transport part 1, Discharging transport part and waste material transport part, the outfan of the charging transport part are connected with the input of broken bag assembly 2, broken bag assembly 2 outfan is connected with the input of separation assembly 3, and the separation assembly 3 is provided with the first outfan and the second outfan, and first Outfan is connected to discharging transport part, and the second outfan is connected to waste material transport part, and the casing 50 is enclosed type casing, described , in casing 50, broken bag assembly 2 is located above separation assembly 3, the input of broken bag assembly 2 for broken bag assembly 2 and separation assembly 3 It is located at enclosure wall with the outfan of separation assembly 3, when when the material bag unpacked enters discharging machine, first by broken bag assembly 2 Broken material bag is cut, broken material bag is cut and is fallen into separation assembly 3, then material and broken packaging bag are separated by separation assembly 3 And output.
Material Transfer pipe is vertically arranged in the broken bag assembly 2, it is horizontally disposed with helical form blade in pairs in passage Worm screw shape cutter 21, when feeding transport part 1 broken bag assembly 2 being sent in the packaging bag of built-in material, packaging bag fall into To worm screw shape cutter 21 on, worm screw shape cutter 21 are rotated to shred packaging bag, and the packaging bag and material after chopping passes through Gap between paired worm screw shape cutter 21 falls to separation assembly.
Agitating device 35 and screen plate 36 in the separation assembly 3, the mixture for falling into separation assembly 3 reach screen plate When 36, the small particles material in mixture is by being moved to the outlet of the first outfan after screen plate 36, and large-sized packaging Bag fragment then stay on screen plate 36, in filter process, 35 stirring mixture of agitating device to accelerate material to pass through, while handle Packaging bag fragment pushes away screen plate 36, makes second outfan outlet movement of the packaging bag fragment to separation assembly 3.
The outlet of first outfan is located at 50 lower surface of casing, exports towards ground, the first outfan outlet lower section It is provided with funnel 39.
The waste material transport part includes broken bag transmission belt 41, and the second outfan outlet of the separation assembly is positioned at casing 50 Side, exit are provided with flexible cover plate 33, the second outfan exit is additionally provided with broken bag catcher 41, and broken bag catcher 41 goes out Mouth points to broken bag transmission belt 41.
Embodiment:
When the material bag unpacked enters discharging machine, broken material bag is cut by broken bag assembly 2 first, by enclosed type casing 50 Deadening, dust during broken bag will not leak, and the packaging bag after chopping falls under gravity into separation assembly 3 together with material, Fall within, 35 stirring mixture of agitating device of separation assembly 3, the small particles material in mixture By the outlet that the first outfan is moved to after screen plate 36, then menometrorrhagia bucket is sent to outside, and large-sized packaging bag fragment Then stay on screen plate 36, in filter process, 35 stirring mixture of agitating device to accelerate material to pass through, while packaging bag Fragment pushes away screen plate 36, and packaging bag fragment is gathered in 50 side wall of casing under the action of the centrifugal force, and when unpacking, quantity reaches necessarily During value, rise flexible cover plate, open the second outfan outlet of 50 side of casing, agitating device 35 in rotary course, gathering The packaging bag fragment for combining in 50 side-walls of casing releases the second outfan outlet of separation assembly 3.The packaging bag fragment being pushed out The first aggregation in the broken bag catcher 41, then the outlet of the broken bag catchers of Jing 41 derives to broken bag transmission belt 41 and abandons.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of discharging machine of unpacking of low airborne dust, for the discharging of unpacking of break flour shape material, it is characterised in that:The discharging of unpacking Machine includes Power Component, transmission assembly, broken bag assembly, separation assembly and casing, the Power Component and transmission assembly, broken bag group Part, separation assembly connection are simultaneously driven to which, and the transmission assembly includes feeding transport part, discharging transport part and waste material transport part, The outfan of the charging transport part is connected with the input of broken bag assembly, the outfan of broken bag assembly and the input of separation assembly End connection, the separation assembly are provided with the first outfan and the second outfan, and the first outfan is connected to discharging transport part, and second Outfan is connected to waste material transport part, and the casing is enclosed type casing, the broken bag assembly and separation assembly in casing, Broken bag assembly is located above separation assembly, the outfan of the input and separation assembly of broken bag assembly at enclosure wall, when treating When the material bag unpacked enters discharging machine, broken material bag is cut by broken bag assembly first, separation assembly is fallen into by the material bag for cutting broken, Material and broken packaging bag are separated and exported by separation assembly again;
Dust when broken bag assembly and separation assembly work is closed in casing;
Material Transfer pipe is vertically arranged in the broken bag assembly, the worm screw with helical form blade in passage, is horizontally disposed with pairs Shape cutter, when broken bag assembly is sent the packaging bag of built-in material in charging transport part, packaging bag falls in paired worm screw shape On cutter, worm screw shape cutter are rotated to shred packaging bag, and the packaging bag and material after chopping is cut by paired worm screw shape Gap between cutter falls to separation assembly.
2. the discharging machine of unpacking of a kind of low airborne dust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The separation assembly is built-in to be stirred Device and screen plate are mixed, when falling into the mixture arrival screen plate of separation assembly, the small particles material in mixture is by filtering The outlet of the first outfan is moved to after plate, and large-sized packaging bag fragment is then stayed on screen plate, in filter process, stirred Device stirring mixture is mixed to accelerate material to pass through, while packaging bag fragment is pushed away screen plate, packaging bag fragment is made to separation The second outfan outlet movement of component.
3. the discharging machine of unpacking of a kind of low airborne dust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First outfan goes out Mouth is located at casing lower surface, and towards ground, the first outfan outlet lower section is discharging transport part for outlet, and discharge the built-in leakage in transport part Bucket, funnel openings are located at the first output section outlet lower section.
4. the discharging machine of unpacking of a kind of low airborne dust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The waste material transport part includes Broken bag transmission belt, positioned at cabinet sides, exit is provided with flexible cover plate, and second is defeated for the second outfan outlet of the separation assembly Go out to hold exit to be additionally provided with broken bag catcher, broken bag transmission belt is pointed in the outlet of broken bag catcher.
CN201510429959.1A 2015-07-22 2015-07-22 A kind of discharging machine of unpacking of low airborne dust Expired - Fee Related CN105129169B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201510429959.1A CN105129169B (en) 2015-07-22 2015-07-22 A kind of discharging machine of unpacking of low airborne dust

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510429959.1A CN105129169B (en) 2015-07-22 2015-07-22 A kind of discharging machine of unpacking of low airborne dust

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CN105129169A CN105129169A (en) 2015-12-09
CN105129169B true CN105129169B (en) 2017-03-29

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2292758Y (en) * 1996-03-27 1998-09-30 煤炭科学研究总院南京研究所 Unpacking machine for bagged cement
CN201074038Y (en) * 2007-09-21 2008-06-18 上海汉瑞机械工程有限公司 Full-automatic unpacking discharging system replacing manually operation
CN101508358A (en) * 2009-03-27 2009-08-19 上海汉瑞机械工程有限公司 Full automatic unpacking unloader
CN201842794U (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-05-25 成都市新筑路桥机械股份有限公司 Unpacking, feeding and storing device for asphalt rubber equipment
CN103708066A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-09 汉瑞普泽粉粒体技术(上海)有限公司 Full-automatic intelligent unstacking and unpacking system
CN203902953U (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-10-29 重庆市广博塑料袋有限公司 Cement bag fast unpacking device
CN204846560U (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-12-09 福建江夏学院 Bale breaking ejection of compact machine of airtight environment bale breaking

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2292758Y (en) * 1996-03-27 1998-09-30 煤炭科学研究总院南京研究所 Unpacking machine for bagged cement
CN201074038Y (en) * 2007-09-21 2008-06-18 上海汉瑞机械工程有限公司 Full-automatic unpacking discharging system replacing manually operation
CN101508358A (en) * 2009-03-27 2009-08-19 上海汉瑞机械工程有限公司 Full automatic unpacking unloader
CN201842794U (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-05-25 成都市新筑路桥机械股份有限公司 Unpacking, feeding and storing device for asphalt rubber equipment
CN103708066A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-09 汉瑞普泽粉粒体技术(上海)有限公司 Full-automatic intelligent unstacking and unpacking system
CN203902953U (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-10-29 重庆市广博塑料袋有限公司 Cement bag fast unpacking device
CN204846560U (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-12-09 福建江夏学院 Bale breaking ejection of compact machine of airtight environment bale breaking

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