CN105123571B - Seven color angle fish living body transportation methods - Google Patents

Seven color angle fish living body transportation methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105123571B
CN105123571B CN201510440640.9A CN201510440640A CN105123571B CN 105123571 B CN105123571 B CN 105123571B CN 201510440640 A CN201510440640 A CN 201510440640A CN 105123571 B CN105123571 B CN 105123571B
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color angle
angle fish
fish
transport
living body
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CN105123571A (en
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张永正
施振宁
郑善坚
潘立新
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Transported the invention discloses seven color angle fish living body transportation methods, including using from water or with water mode, wherein:Seven color angle fish are sprayed or soaked using the aqueous solution of seven color angle fish live transport pretreatment mix reagents before the color angle fish of transport seven.Processing transport is carried out using special formulation, particularly in the transportation of juvenile fish, the propagation of doctylogyrosis can be prevented, also with preferable transportation survival rate, and does not need anesthetic to coordinate, it is to avoid resuscitation and the risk brought therewith.Thus the present invention have the advantages that transportation survival rate is high, fish body infringement is slight, reduce anesthetic using, irritability reaction is small, prevent cross-infection.

Description

Seven color angle fish living body transportation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish intravital method, more particularly to seven color angle fish living body transportation methods.
Background technology
Seven color angles(Symphysodon aequfasciatus)It is a kind of famous tropical ornamental fish, is identical A little inheritances are transmitted to the next generation, make of future generation as " homozygote(Homozygote)", it is continuous several often using inbreeding Dai Hou, the negative effect brought is taking off of germplasm, is especially presented as that disease is more.In the transportation of live fish, fish are reduced Metabolic intensity, can significantly improve live fish transportation survival rate and reduction transportation of live fish cost.Fish are reduced at present The method of metabolic intensity is mainly by anesthesia physically or chemically, fish is lain in a comatose condition and is transported, is arrived Recovered again after up to destination, so can effectively reduce the oxygen demand of fish, so as to improve transportation survival rate and the reduction live fish of live fish Cost of transportation.Conventional chemical anesthetic has gavaculine ethyl ester methane sulfonates (MS-222), isoeugenol, fourth at present Sesame oil, benzocainum, 2- Phenoxyethanols etc., but chemical anesthetic has the potential safety hazard of medicament residue, wherein only MS-222 It is the only approved workable fish anesthetic of U.S. FDA, but has strict limitation when in use:It is required that using MS-222 After need temporarily support 21 days after could eat.And in the process of manufacture of enterprise, it is impossible to the so long time is temporarily supported again, Therefore, the transport that transportation of live fish is only limited to parent population and fry is carried out using drug anesthesia, is not appropriate for the transport of commodity adult fish. Also there is the anesthetic using carbon dioxide aquatic products, under the carbon dioxide treatment of high concentration, fish can quickly enter anesthesia shape State.
Prior art such as Authorization Notice No. CN103798171B Chinese invention patent, discloses a kind of the anhydrous of aquatic products Transportation resources.This method is main to add in anesthetic and control transportation environment temperature to realize in mandarin fish storage pond, holding pond 's.Brief step is that mandarin fish transports preceding 4 ~ 8d, adds an anesthetic every 1d in mandarin fish storage pond, holding pond, the anesthetic is by thin Lotus, spina date seed, the seed of Oriental arborvitae, which are boiled, to be formed, and the mass percent of every kind of herbal medicine and water is respectively:0.1~4%、0.1~15%、0.1~ 8%;0.5 ~ 5h is boiled by this proportioning, the herbal medicine mixed liquor boiled is by the volume ratio 1 with storage pond, holding pond water:50 ~1:200;Then Water temperature in the steps reduction storage pond, holding ponds of the preceding 4 ~ 12h of transport is to 1 DEG C ~ 20 DEG C;Mandarin fish is finally loaded to the casing of good air permeability In, control environment temperature is transported at 1 DEG C ~ 15 DEG C.Anesthetic safety used in this method, nutrition, efficiently, transport product it is many and Survival rate is high, and cost of transportation is greatly reduced.However, its processing time is long, simple operation has much room for improvement.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be provided for prior art, a kind of transportation survival rate is high, fish body infringement is slight, reduce fiber crops Liquor-saturated dose of use, irritability react small, preventing cross-infection seven color angle fish living body transportation methods.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem for:Seven color angle fish living body transportation methods, including Transported using from water or with water mode, wherein:It is mixed using seven color angle fish live transport pretreatments before the color angle fish of transport seven The aqueous solution for closing reagent is sprayed or soaked to seven color angle fish.Processing transport is carried out using special formulation, particularly to children In the transportation of fish, the propagation of doctylogyrosis can be prevented, also with preferable transportation survival rate, and do not need anesthetic to match somebody with somebody Close, it is to avoid resuscitation and the risk brought therewith.
For optimization above-mentioned technical proposal, the measure taken also includes:Seven color angle fish live transport pretreatment mix reagents By weight containing 0.1~0.3 part of metrifonate, 5~20 parts of cobaltous sulfates, 5~100 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.5~10 part of magnesium ion, 0.1~0.5 part of calcium ion, 0.1~0.5 part of potassium ion.1. dissolving step:By seven color angle fish live transport pretreatment mixing examinations Agent is dissolved in water, and forms the transport aqueous solution;
2. process step:The aqueous solution will be transported makes the body surface of the color angle fish of to be transported seven equal in the way of soaking or spray It is even to touch the transport aqueous solution.The body surface contact transport aqueous solution of fish, it is therefore an objective to reduce the stress reaction of fish, kill except body surface is harmful Microorganism, prevents from transporting producing cross pollution to new water body after terminating.Seven when transportation resources is handled using spray pattern The weight ratio of color angle fish live transport pretreatment mix reagent and water is 1:5000 to 1:100000.Use from water transport side Formula is transported.Sprayed in a transport container using atomizing type, unexpected transport protecting effect can be reached.Fortune The weight ratio of seven color angle fish live transports pretreatment mix reagents and water is 1 when transmission method uses the immersion way to be handled: 10000 to 1:500000;Immersion way is constantly in containing seven color angle fish live transports in transportation seven color angle fish Pre-process the immersion means of transportation in the water body of mix reagent.In short, i.e. using it is non-from water by the way of transported, fish is always Band water carries out live transport in transport water tank.The compound form of potassium ion be calcium chloride or calcium nitrate or calcium sulfate or its Combination.Found through overtesting, certain cushioning effect can be played in certain density calcium ion, further improve the body of fish transport Matter.The compound form of magnesium ion is magnesium chloride or magnesium nitrate or magnesium sulfate or its combination.Magnesium ion can play certain delay Punching is acted on, and maintains the stability of water body.The compound form of potassium ion is potassium chloride or potassium sulfate or potassium nitrate or its combination.Potassium Ion can improve cell membrane characteristics, improve constitution.By weight also containing 5~20 parts of MS-222.It is further to use fiber crops Liquor-saturated dose, the transport effect of adult fish can be improved, transport initial stage can be avoided because of the wiping between fish body caused by stress reaction or scaring Wound.
Because present invention employs pre-process mixing examination using seven color angle fish live transports before the color angle fish of transport seven The aqueous solution of agent is sprayed or soaked to seven color angle fish.Processing transport is carried out using special formulation, particularly to juvenile fish In transportation, the propagation of doctylogyrosis can be prevented, also with preferable transportation survival rate, and do not need anesthetic to coordinate, The risk for avoiding resuscitation and bringing therewith.Thus the present invention has transportation survival rate height, fish body infringement is slight, reduce fiber crops Liquor-saturated dose of use, irritability react advantage that is small, preventing cross-infection.
Embodiment
Embodiment:, seven color angle fish living body transportation methods, including transported using from water or with water mode, wherein:In transport Seven color angle fish are sprayed using the aqueous solution of seven color angle fish live transport pretreatment mix reagents before seven color angle fish Or immersion.Processing transport is carried out using special formulation, particularly in the transportation of juvenile fish, the biography of doctylogyrosis can be prevented Broadcast, also with preferable transportation survival rate, and do not need anesthetic to coordinate, it is to avoid resuscitation and the risk brought therewith. Seven color angle fish live transports pretreatment mix reagents by weight containing 0.1~0.3 part of metrifonate, 5~20 parts of cobaltous sulfates, 5~100 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.5~10 part of magnesium ion, 0.1~0.5 part of calcium ion, 0.1~0.5 part of potassium ion.1. dissolving step: Seven color angle fish live transport pretreatment mix reagents are dissolved in water, the transport aqueous solution is formed;
2. process step:The aqueous solution will be transported makes the body surface of the color angle fish of to be transported seven equal in the way of soaking or spray It is even to touch the transport aqueous solution.The body surface contact transport aqueous solution of fish, it is therefore an objective to reduce the stress reaction of fish, kill except body surface is harmful Microorganism, prevents from transporting producing cross pollution to new water body after terminating.
Preferably, the parts by weight of metrifonate can using 0.1,0.12,0.14,0.16,0.18,0.20,0.22, 0.24th, 0.26,0.28,0.3 part.
Preferably, the parts by weight of cobaltous sulfate can using 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17, 18th, 19,20 parts.
Preferably, ascorbic parts by weight can using 5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55,60, 65th, 70,75,80,85,90,95,100 parts.
Preferably, magnesium ion compound(In terms of magnesium ion parts by weight)Can using 0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, 9th, 10 parts.
Preferably, ionic calcium cpd(In terms of calcium ion parts by weight)0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5 can be used Part.
Preferably, potassium ion compound(In terms of potassium ion parts by weight)Can using 0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25, 0.3rd, 0.35,0.4,0.45,0.5 part.
Seven color angle fish live transport pretreatment mix reagents and water when transportation resources is handled using spray pattern Weight ratio is 1:5000 to 1:100000.Use and transported from water transport mode.Atomizing type is used in a transport container Sprayed, unexpected transport protecting effect can be reached.Seven color god when transportation resources is handled using immersion way The weight ratio of celestial fish live transport pretreatment mix reagent and water is 1:10000 to 1:500000;Immersion way is transportation In seven color angle fish be constantly in immersion transporter in the water body containing seven color angle fish live transports pretreatment mix reagents Formula.In short, i.e. using it is non-from water with water by the way of transported, fish be constantly in transport water tank in band water progress live body fortune It is defeated.The compound form of potassium ion is calcium chloride or calcium nitrate or calcium sulfate or its combination.Found through overtesting, in finite concentration Calcium ion can play certain cushioning effect, further improve fish transport constitution.The compound form of magnesium ion is chlorination Magnesium or magnesium nitrate or magnesium sulfate or its combination.Magnesium ion can play certain cushioning effect, maintain the stability of water body.Potassium from The compound form of son is potassium chloride or potassium sulfate or potassium nitrate or its combination.Potassium ion can improve cell membrane characteristics, improve body Matter.By weight also containing 5~20 parts of MS-222.Anesthetic further is used, the transport effect of adult fish can be improved, Transport initial stage can be avoided because of the scratch between fish body caused by stress reaction or scaring.
Although describing the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, so it is not limited to the present invention, any this area Technical staff, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can implement various change to the theme listed herein Change, the displacement and modification of coordinate, therefore protection scope of the present invention are defined when the scope that the claim depending on being proposed is limited.

Claims (8)

1. seven color angle fish living body transportation methods, including transported using from water or with water mode, it is characterized in that:In the color god of transport seven Described seven color angle fish are sprayed using the aqueous solution of seven color angle fish live transport pretreatment mix reagents before celestial fish Or immersion;The color angle fish live transport pretreatment mix reagent of described seven is by weight containing 0.1~0.3 part of metrifonate, 5 ~20 parts of cobaltous sulfates, 5~100 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.5~10 part of magnesium ion, 0.1~0.5 part of calcium ion, 0.1~0.5 part of potassium from Son.
2. according to claim 1 seven color angle fish living body transportation methods, it is characterized in that:1. dissolving step:Will be described Seven color angle fish live transport pretreatment mix reagents are dissolved in water, and form the transport aqueous solution;
2. process step:The described transport aqueous solution is made to the body surface of the color angle fish of to be transported seven in the way of soaking or spraying It is uniform to touch the described transport aqueous solution.
3. according to claim 1 seven color angle fish living body transportation methods, it is characterized in that:Described transportation resources is using spray The weight ratio of seven color angle fish live transport pretreatment mix reagents and water described in when the mode of spilling is handled is 1:5000 to 1:100000.
4. according to claim 1 seven color angle fish living body transportation methods, it is characterized in that:Described transportation resources is using leaching The weight ratio of seven color angle fish live transport pretreatment mix reagents and water described in when bubble mode is handled is 1:10000 to 1:500000;Described immersion way is that seven color angle fish described in transportation are constantly in containing described seven color angles Immersion means of transportation in the water body of fish live transport pretreatment mix reagent.
5. according to claim 1 seven color angle fish living body transportation methods, it is characterized in that:The compound of described potassium ion Form is calcium chloride or calcium nitrate or calcium sulfate or its combination.
6. according to claim 1 seven color angle fish living body transportation methods, it is characterized in that:The compound of described magnesium ion Form is magnesium chloride or magnesium nitrate or magnesium sulfate or its combination.
7. according to claim 1 seven color angle fish living body transportation methods, it is characterized in that:The compound of described potassium ion Form is potassium chloride or potassium sulfate or potassium nitrate or its combination.
8. according to claim 1 seven color angle fish living body transportation methods, it is characterized in that:By weight also containing 5~ 20 parts of MS-222.
CN201510440640.9A 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Seven color angle fish living body transportation methods Active CN105123571B (en)

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CN106106286A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 广德县强林水产养殖专业合作社 A kind of dedicated water turning case transport Carnis Pseudosciaenae
CN109548708A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-04-02 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 A kind of point wing Spanish mackerel batch production offspring seed cultivation method

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CN102726330B (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-06-04 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Pretreatment method for transportation of river crab cultivated in saline-alkaline water body
CN102907364A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-02-06 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Method for improving survival rate of triangular bream in long-distance transport
CN103202252B (en) * 2013-04-11 2015-04-22 江苏省水产技术推广站 Method of transporting live large-sized commercial shad
CN103548754B (en) * 2013-11-12 2016-02-24 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院 A kind of method of fresh and alive cold water fish of transporting for long-distance
CN103891669B (en) * 2013-11-22 2016-06-29 北京市水产科学研究所 A kind of big fish way of transportation of fresh and alive Hucho taimen
CN104782540A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-22 镇江山水湾生态农业开发有限公司 Method for increasing transportation survival rate of summer freshwater shrimp larvae

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