CN105122396B - Transformator - Google Patents

Transformator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105122396B
CN105122396B CN201380061706.2A CN201380061706A CN105122396B CN 105122396 B CN105122396 B CN 105122396B CN 201380061706 A CN201380061706 A CN 201380061706A CN 105122396 B CN105122396 B CN 105122396B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
winding
drafting department
flat section
section configuration
winding drafting
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Active
Application number
CN201380061706.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105122396A (en
Inventor
城宽史
指田和之
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Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Publication of CN105122396A publication Critical patent/CN105122396A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/2847Sheets; Strips
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/2847Sheets; Strips
    • H01F2027/2857Coil formed from wound foil conductor

Abstract

Transformator 100 includes winding portion 10, and the winding portion 10 has:Multiple the first winding drafting departments 11 with the first flat section configuration portion 11a containing one layer of flat section configuration, the second winding drafting department 12 with the second flat section configuration portion 12a containing one layer of flat section configuration, and the insulating barrier 30 being arranged between the first winding drafting department 11 and the second winding drafting department 12.First winding drafting department 11 is closely connected with insulating barrier 30, and insulating barrier 30 is closely connected with the second winding drafting department 12.Each first flat section configuration portion 11a occupies a region on the direction perpendicular with the coiling direction of winding portion 10, and different regions are occupied on the coiling direction of winding portion 10.Second flat section configuration portion 12a occupies a region on the direction perpendicular with the coiling direction of winding portion 10.The winding times of the second winding drafting department 12 are more than the winding times of the first winding drafting department 11.

Description

Transformator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transformator with the winding drafting department (Coil Pattern) containing flat section configuration (Trans(former))。
Background technology
In the past, it is known that a kind of around the cylindrical shape portion 92 of iron core (Core) 90, by the first spiral 101 and volume Two Line 102 is via layer (Layer) paper 105 or plate-like portion so as to the transformator being wound is (with reference to Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-164928 Number).In addition, Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the transformator of the past technology, in the first spiral 101 as shown in Figure 4 and the second spiral 102 Each by insulating component coat.
Make using the conventional transformator of spiral 101,102 as described so under higher frequency (such as 70kHz) In the case of carrying out action, due to Kelvin effect (Skin Effect), electric current flows only through the surface of spiral 101,102.Therefore, In spiral 101, the area of section that electric current flows through in 102 diminishes, and further results in resistance increase.
Further, since electric current is flow through to same direction between the first spiral 101 and between the second spiral 102, therefore In form as described in Figure 4, due to so-called kindred effect, cause to flow through between the electric current in the first spiral 101 or flow It is mutually exclusive between the electric current crossed in the second spiral 102, each spiral 101 is flow through, the electric current in 102 is in the position being separated from each other Flow through.When each spiral 101 is flow through, when the electric current in 102 is flow through in the position being separated from each other like this, in spiral 101,102 The area of section that middle electric current flows through diminishes, and further results in resistance increase.
In the form wound by the first spirals 101 or the second spiral 102 more than three row as shown in Figure 4, it is subject to The impact of both Kelvin effect and kindred effect, electric current become to be difficult to flow through the first spiral 101 or volume Two positioned at inner side Line 102, causes resistance increase a lot.More specifically, in the form shown in Fig. 4, the in the first spirals 101 of three row First spiral 101 of two row and not second positioned at the first spiral 101 of upper and lower end parts and in the second spiral 102 of three row Row the second spiral 102 and not positioned at upper and lower end parts the second spiral 102 in, electric current becomes to be difficult to flow through, and causes resistance to increase A lot.
Once resistance increase as mentioned above, causes the temperature for producing spiral 101,102 to rise, resistance further becomes big evil Property circulation.
In addition, in recent years, the miniaturization of transformator always in being sought, in the past technology, as thickness is 50um The presence of the layer paper 105 of left and right, area of section are circular spiral 101, and the feelings such as useless space occurs in the space between 102 Condition, there are problems that being difficult to as the size of diminution transformator.
In addition, when spiral 101,102 completes winding, by ensuing spiral 101, before 102 are wound, needing Arrange in the terminal part of the spiral 101,102 for completing to wind and terminate implant (End Filler), but be used for like this arranging knot The space of beam implant is useless in itself.In addition, in spiral 101,102 is before m rotations (" m " is integer) windings are completed At the end of way, rotate to arrange on the position wound before completing in m and terminate implant, afterwards to ensuing spiral 101,102 Be wound, but ought like this m rotate winding complete before position on arrange terminate implant and to ensuing volume When line 101,102 is wound, there is the probability that ensuing spiral 101,102 crumbles.
As the past technology, except above-mentioned Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-164928, it is also known that Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 7-130554 Publication.In the Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 7-130554 publication, it is striped to disclose elongated strip conductor layer is printed (Stripe) shape so as to constitute the first conductivity type thin-film (Film) body, and by thick strip conductor layer printing for striated so as to The method of the second conductive thin film body superposition for constituting.
However, being bar by the printing of strip conductor layer as disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 7-130554 publication In the case of stricture of vagina shape, the width (length in the direction perpendicular with coiling direction) of strip conductor layer diminishes.Therefore, each strip The area of section of conductor layer diminishes, and causes the impact caused by above-mentioned Kelvin effect to become big, causes the area of section that electric current flows through Diminish.
In addition, in the form disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 7-130554 publication, elongated strip conductor layer exists each other Adjacent on same plane, thick strip conductor layer is adjacent at grade each other.It is additionally, since in length adjacent to each other In strip conductor layer, electric current flows through in the same direction, therefore due to by above-mentioned kindred effect, flowing through in elongated strip conductor layer Electric current between and flow through in thick strip conductor layer electric current between it is mutually exclusive, cause the electricity in each strip conductor layer The area of section that stream flows through diminishes.
Therefore, as disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 7-130554 publication it is bar by the printing of strip conductor layer In the form of stricture of vagina shape, affected by both Kelvin effect and kindred effect, cause resistance to become big.And, when resistance like this When becoming big, as described above, causing the temperature for producing strip conductor layer to rise, resistance further becomes big vicious cycle.
The content of the invention
In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a kind of transformator, even if in the case of carrying out action under higher frequency, It is prevented from due to Kelvin effect and situation that region that caused electric current flows through diminishes, while can be by suppressing due to neighbouring Effect and area of section that caused electric current flows through diminish so that electric current more effectively circulates, additionally it is possible to make its small size Change, will not further crumble.
Transformator according to the present invention,
With the winding portion for being wound as cylindrical shape,
The winding portion has
Multiple the first winding drafting departments with the first flat section configuration portion containing one layer of flat section configuration,
The second winding drafting department with the second flat section configuration portion containing one layer of flat section configuration,
The insulating barrier being arranged between the first winding drafting department and the second winding drafting department,
The first winding drafting department is closely connected with the insulating barrier,
The insulating barrier is closely connected with the second winding drafting department,
Each first flat section configuration portion occupies an area on the direction perpendicular with the coiling direction of the winding portion Domain, and different regions are occupied on the coiling direction of the winding portion,
The second flat section configuration portion occupies an area on the direction perpendicular with the coiling direction of the winding portion Domain,
The winding times of the second winding drafting department are more more than the winding times of the first winding drafting department.
In transformator according to the present invention,
The ratio of the winding times of the winding times of the second winding drafting department and the first winding drafting department is n:1 (" n " is more than 2 integer) also may be used.
In transformator according to the present invention,
When the radial direction along the winding portion is seen, the first winding drafting department and the second winding drafting department It is configured to the first winding drafting department, the second winding drafting department or the second winding drafting department, described first The such order of winding drafting department also may be used.
In transformator according to the present invention,
The insulating barrier is exhausted between the first winding drafting department and the second winding drafting department with being arranged on Edge thin film,
The first winding drafting department is arranged in the one side of the insulating properties thin film,
The second winding drafting department is arranged on the another side of the insulating properties thin film.
In transformator according to the present invention,
The insulating barrier is with the first winding drafting department is covered so as to the first insulating barrier for being formed or by institute State the second winding drafting department to cover so as to the second insulating barrier being formed also may be used.
In transformator according to the present invention,
The insulating barrier is with the first winding drafting department is covered so as to the first insulating barrier for being formed and by institute State the second winding drafting department to cover so as to the second insulating barrier being formed also may be used.
In transformator according to the present invention,
The first winding drafting department is with the court from the described first flat section configuration portion comprising the volume with the winding portion Around the first protuberance that the direction of the component in the perpendicular direction in direction projects,
The second winding drafting department is with the court from the described second flat section configuration portion comprising the volume with the winding portion Around the second protuberance that the direction of the component in the perpendicular direction in direction projects,
First protuberance prominent direction and second protuberance from the described first flat section configuration portion is flat from second Play prominent direction and there is component reverse mutually also may be used in section configuration portion.
In transformator according to the present invention,
In the position of the direction side perpendicular with the coiling direction of winding portion relative to the described first flat section configuration portion And be, on the position adjacent with the described first flat section configuration portion, to be provided with the radiating component being made up of insulant and also may be used.
In transformator according to the present invention,
In the position of the direction side perpendicular with the coiling direction of winding portion relative to the described second flat section configuration portion And be, on the position adjacent with the described second flat section configuration portion, to be provided with the radiating component being made up of insulant and also may be used.
In transformator according to the present invention,
The winding portion is also comprising the tertiary winding pattern with the 3rd flat section configuration portion containing one layer of flat section configuration Portion,
The 3rd flat section configuration portion occupies an area on the direction perpendicular with the coiling direction of the winding portion Domain,
The winding times of the tertiary winding drafting department are more more than the winding times of the second winding drafting department,
When the radial direction along the winding portion is seen, the first winding drafting department, the second winding drafting department And the tertiary winding drafting department is configured to the first winding drafting department, the second winding drafting department, the described 3rd The such order of winding drafting department or the tertiary winding drafting department, the second winding drafting department, the first winding figure The such order in case portion also may be used.
Transformator according to the present invention,
Also include the iron core with the cylindrical shape portion being made up of cylindrical shape,
The winding portion is wound onto in the cylindrical shape portion also may be used.
Transformator according to the present invention,
The winding portion is also with the cooling accumulating part for stockpiling of the anti-freezing solution for being infiltrated also may be used.
Invention effect
The present invention winding portion in, using with containing one layer of flat section configuration the first flat section configuration portion first around Group drafting department, and the second winding drafting department with the second flat section configuration portion containing one layer of flat section configuration.Therefore, even if In the case of action is carried out under higher frequency, it is also possible to prevent due to Kelvin effect and what region that caused electric current flows through diminished Situation.
Particularly, each first flat section configuration portion occupies one on the direction perpendicular with the coiling direction of winding portion Region (is provided only with one), and similarly, the second flat section configuration portion is accounted on the direction perpendicular with the coiling direction of winding portion According to a region (being provided only with one), therefore, it is possible to increase each first flat section configuration portion and the second flat section configuration portion Area of section, even if in the case of then carrying out action under higher frequency (such as 70kHz), it is also possible to which Kelvin effect is made Into impact be suppressed to very little.
In addition, on the direction perpendicular with the coiling direction of winding portion, due to being provided only with a first flat section configuration Portion, therefore natively there is no the flat section configuration portion of adjacent first at grade.Similarly, in the volume with winding portion On the perpendicular direction in direction, due to being provided only with a second flat section configuration portion, therefore at grade natively not There is the flat section configuration portion of adjacent second.Therefore, will not produce due to strip conductor layer adjacent at grade The kindred effect for causing, and resistance can be reduced.
In addition, in the winding portion of the present invention, when seeing along radial direction, due between the first winding drafting department and It is no adjacent between second winding drafting department, therefore just can suppress due to kindred effect and section that caused electric current flows through The situation that area diminishes.
Therefore, according to the present invention, the region of winding portion is flowed through by current limit, is prevented from resistance and becomes big, so as to Enough so that electric current more effectively circulates.
In addition, in the winding portion of the present invention, due to being provided between the first winding drafting department and the second winding drafting department Insulating barrier, therefore layer paper need not be used as in the past.
Further, since using the first winding drafting department with the first flat section configuration portion containing one layer of flat section configuration, With with containing one layer of flat section configuration the second flat section configuration portion the second winding drafting department, just will not as conventional spiral that There is useless space in sample.
According to the invention it is thus possible to reduce the size of transformator.
It is simple to illustrate
【Fig. 1】Fig. 1 is the oblique view of the transformator that the first form of embodiment of the present invention is related to.
【Fig. 2A】Fig. 2A is the oblique view that the transformator for being related to the second form of embodiment of the present invention simply shows.
【Fig. 2 B】Fig. 2 B are the oblique views of the transformator that the second form of embodiment of the present invention is related to.
【Fig. 3】Fig. 3 (a) is that the winding portion of the transformator for being related to the second form of embodiment of the present invention is launched to show The plane graph of the first winding drafting department side, Fig. 3 (b) are the windings of the transformator for being related to the second form of embodiment of the present invention Launch to show the plane graph of the second winding drafting department side in portion.
【Fig. 4】Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the transformator of the past technology.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
《Structure》
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings the embodiment of transformator according to the present invention is illustrated.Here, Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is For the figure illustrated to embodiments of the present invention.
The transformator 100 of present embodiment includes:Bottom, with the cylinder being made up of the cylindrical shape of the extension from bottom The iron core of shape portion, and it is wound onto in cylindrical shape portion and is changed into the winding portion 10 of cylindrical shape.In addition, in this embodiment party In formula, illustrated using such form with iron core, but as long as winding portion 10 can be wound as cylindrical shape just foot Much of that, iron core is not necessary.
Winding portion 10 has:It is multiple with the first flat section configuration portion 11a containing one layer of flat section configuration (with reference to Fig. 3 (a)) (in Fig. 3 (a) be " 3 ") first winding drafting department 11, with the second flat section shape containing one layer of flat section configuration The second winding drafting department 12 of shape portion 12a (with reference to Fig. 3 (b)), and it is arranged on the first winding drafting department 11 and the second winding Insulating barrier 30 between drafting department 12.And, each first flat section configuration portion 11a mutually hangs down in the coiling direction with winding portion 10 A region is occupied on straight direction (above-below direction in Fig. 3 (a)), and on the coiling direction (left side in Fig. 3 (a) of winding portion Right direction) on occupy different regions (being " 3 regions " in Fig. 3 (a)).In addition, the second flat section configuration portion 12a with around The coiling direction in group portion 10 occupies a region on perpendicular direction (above-below direction in Fig. 3 (b)).In addition, in this enforcement In mode, due to being provided only with a second flat section configuration portion 12a, therefore the second flat section configuration portion 12a in the volume of winding portion A region is occupied on direction (left and right directions in Fig. 3 (b)).In addition, in this application, " the winding side with winding portion 10 To perpendicular direction " for cylindrical shape winding portion 10 axle bearing of trend, be also cylindrical shape in present embodiment The bearing of trend of axle.
First winding drafting department 11 is closely connected with insulating barrier 30, and the insulating barrier 30 is closely connected with the second winding drafting department 12 Connect.In the present embodiment, when seeing along 10 radial direction of winding portion, the first winding drafting department 11 and the second winding drafting department 12 are configured to the first winding drafting department 11,12 such order of the second winding drafting department or the second winding drafting department 12, First winding drafting department, 11 such order.
In addition, winding portion 10 is made up of such as copper aluminium gold silver etc., the material of winding portion 10 is more managed for conductor Think.In addition, insulating barrier 30 is made up of such as polyimides (Polyimide) etc., with plasticity.
In the present embodiment, insulating barrier 30 can be using with the first winding drafting department 11 be covered so as to be formed First insulating barrier 31 and the second winding drafting department 12 is covered so as to the form of both the second insulating barriers 32 being formed.
In addition, different from such present embodiment, insulating barrier 30 can also be using with by the first winding drafting department 11 Cover the first insulating barrier 31 so as to be formed or the second winding drafting department 12 is covered so as to the second insulating barrier being formed The form of any one in 32.Used as an example, insulating barrier 30 is with the first winding drafting department 11 is covered so as to be formed The first insulating barrier 31, and be in outermost second winding drafting department 12 by overhang insulation layer cover also may be used.In addition, as another One example, insulating barrier 30 with by the second winding drafting department 12 cover so as to the second insulating barrier 32 for being formed also can, and locate Covered by overhang insulation layer in inner most first winding drafting department 11 and also may be used.
And winding portion 10 in addition to the first winding drafting department 11 and the second winding drafting department 12 can also be included and be had The tertiary winding drafting department in the 3rd flat section configuration portion containing one layer of flat section configuration, with the containing one layer of flat section configuration the 4th The 4th winding drafting department ... in flat section configuration portion with containing one layer of flat section configuration the flat section configuration portions of l l around Group drafting department is (in addition, " l " is more than 3 integer.).For example, there is the first winding drafting department 11, the second winding in winding portion 10 In the case of drafting department 12 and tertiary winding drafting department, when seeing along 10 radial direction of winding portion, the first winding drafting department 11, the second winding drafting department 12 and tertiary winding drafting department are configured to the first winding drafting department 11, the second winding drafting department 12 and the such order of tertiary winding drafting department.In addition, such form is not limited only to, along 10 radial direction of winding portion When seeing, the first winding drafting department 11, the second winding drafting department 12 and tertiary winding drafting department are configured to tertiary winding pattern Portion, the second winding drafting department 12 and 11 such order of the first winding drafting department also may be used.In addition, in the flat section configuration portions of l Each a region, and the volume of the first winding drafting department are occupied on the direction perpendicular with the coiling direction of winding portion 10 It is more more than the winding times of (l-1) winding drafting department around number of times." number of times is more " this concept for being used in this application, It is to use " arithmetic point " to show that the winding times of such as the first winding drafting department are the winding times of (l-1) winding drafting department " 1.1 " times concept.
As described above, winding portion 10 is in addition to the first winding drafting department 11 and the second winding drafting department 12, can be with Comprising the tertiary winding drafting department with the 3rd flat section configuration portion containing one layer of flat section configuration, with containing one layer of flat section shape The 4th winding drafting department ... in the section configuration portion of Siping City of shape is with the flat section configuration portions of l containing one layer of flat section configuration L winding drafting departments (in addition, " l " is more than 12 integer.), and will have the first winding pattern using winding portion 10 below The form of portion 11 and the second winding drafting department 12 is illustrated.
Winding portion 10 can be arranged on insulating properties thin film 38 using the first winding drafting department 11, the second winding drafting department 12 are arranged on another insulating properties thin film 39, and are configured to the first winding drafting department 11, edge thin film 38, the second winding figure The form of case portion 12 and order as insulating properties thin film 39 is used as with the first winding drafting department 11 and the second winding figure First form (with reference to Fig. 1) in case portion 12.
Winding portion 10 can adopt insulating barrier 30 to have and be arranged on the first winding drafting department 11 and the second winding drafting department Insulating properties thin film 35 between 12, the first winding drafting department 11 are arranged on the surface (simultaneously) of insulating properties thin film 35, and the Two winding drafting departments 12 are arranged on the form on the back side (another side) of insulating properties thin film 35 as with the first winding pattern Second form (with reference to Fig. 2A, Fig. 2 B and Fig. 3 (a) (b)) of portion 11 and the second winding drafting department 12.In addition, this second In form, each in the first winding drafting department 11 and the second winding drafting department 12 is set for example, by printing or paste On insulating properties thin film 35.
In addition, Fig. 2A is the 100 simple oblique view for showing of transformator for being related to the second form of embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 B are the oblique views of the transformator 100 that the second form of embodiment of the present invention is related to.When illustrating to Fig. 2A, in figure In 2A, in order to briefly show the structure of transformator 100, the first insulating barrier 31 and radiating component described later 40 are eliminated.Separately Outward, Fig. 3 (a) is that the winding portion 10 of the transformator 100 for being related to the second form of present embodiment is launched to show the first winding The plane graph of 11 side of drafting department, Fig. 3 (b) are that the winding portion 10 of the transformator 100 for being related to the second form of present embodiment is opened up Open to show the plane graph of 12 side of the second winding drafting department.
In the form, shown in such as Fig. 3 (a) (b), can be set using such as the first winding drafting department 11 it is multiple, respectively Individual first winding drafting department 11 occupy on the coiling direction (left and right directions in Fig. 3 (a)) of winding portion 10 different region ( It is 3 regions in the form shown in Fig. 3 (a)), the second winding drafting department 12 is set the form (with reference to Fig. 3 (b)) of. In addition, the form is only an example, the form is not limited to.
Multiple being set using the first winding drafting department 11 like this, each the first winding drafting department 11 is in winding portion 10 Coiling direction on occupy the form in different regions in the case of so that the winding times of the second winding drafting department 12 compare first The winding times of winding drafting department 11 are more, specifically, can be by the second winding drafting department 12 around cylindrical shape portion Winding times and the ratio of each winding times of the first winding drafting department 11 around cylindrical shape portion be set to n:1(“n” Integer for more than 2).
In the form that Fig. 3 (a) (b) shows, winding times of the second winding drafting department 12 around cylindrical shape portion 3 are set to the ratio of each winding times of the first winding drafting department 11 around cylindrical shape portion:1.More specifically, such as Shown in Fig. 3 (a) (b), three the first winding drafting departments 11 are formed with the face side of the insulating properties thin film 35 of winding portion 10.With this Relatively, the rear side in the insulating properties thin film 35 of winding portion 10 is formed with a second winding drafting department 12.In present embodiment In, each the first winding drafting department 11 of winding portion 10 is rotated once in cylindrical shape portion, and the of winding portion 10 Two winding drafting departments 12 are rotated three times in cylindrical shape portion.Therefore, the second winding drafting department 12 is in cylindrical shape Winding times around portion are set with the ratio of each winding times of the first winding drafting department 11 around cylindrical shape portion For 3:1.In addition, in the form that Fig. 3 (a) shows, for example, by the upper left corner of the first flat section configuration portion 11a positioned at left side, With the upper left corner of the first flat section configuration portion 11a positioned at middle, and positioned at the first flat section configuration portion 11a on right side The upper left corner is connected (with reference to direction of arrow A1 of Fig. 3 (a)), by the upper right corner of the first flat section configuration portion 11a positioned at left side, With the upper right corner of the first flat section configuration portion 11a positioned at middle, and positioned at the first flat section configuration portion 11a on right side The upper right corner be connected (with reference to Fig. 3 (a) direction of arrow A2) also may be used.
In addition, being not limited only to form of the insulating barrier 30 with both the first insulating barrier 31 and the second insulating barrier 32, insulation Only there is layer 30 first insulating barrier 31 or the form of the second insulating barrier 32 also may be used.Only there is the first insulating barrier 31 in insulating barrier 30 In the case of, it is in outermost second winding drafting department 12 and is covered by overhang insulation layer, it is exhausted only with second in insulating barrier 30 In the case of edge layer 32, it is in inner most first winding drafting department 11 and is covered by overhang insulation layer.
In the second above-mentioned form, be insulating barrier 30 have be arranged on the first winding drafting department 11 and the second winding figure Insulating properties thin film 35 between case portion 12, the first winding drafting department 11 are arranged on the surface of insulating properties thin film 35, and second Winding drafting department 12 is arranged on the form on the back side of insulating properties thin film 35, but can not also be such form, but Between first winding drafting department 11 and the second winding drafting department 12, and the second winding drafting department 12 and the first winding drafting department 11 Between arrange and to isolate with insulating barrier (the 3rd form) with the first winding drafting department 11 and 12 split of the second winding drafting department.At this In 3rd form, without using being arranged on the first winding drafting department 11 and the second winding pattern used in the second form The insulating properties thin film 35 on each surface and the back side in portion 12, but using isolation insulating barrier.
In addition, each first insulating barrier 31, the second insulating barrier 32, insulating properties thin film 35, overhang insulation layer and isolation are used Insulating barrier be made up of identical material also can, be made up of different materials and also may be used.Kapton can be enumerated to be taken as One example of the first insulating barrier 31, the second insulating barrier 32, insulating properties thin film 35, overhang insulation layer and isolation insulating barrier.
In the present embodiment, the first winding drafting department 11 with from the first flat section configuration portion 11a towards comprising with around The direction of perpendicular direction (above-below direction in Fig. 3 (a)) component of the coiling direction in group portion 10 projects, and plays so-called " drawing The first protuberance that line " is acted on, the second winding drafting department 12 are included and winding portion with the court from the second flat section configuration portion 12a The direction of perpendicular direction (above-below direction in Fig. 3 (the b)) component of 10 coiling direction projects, and equally plays so-called " drawing The second protuberance that line " is acted on.And, prominent direction (such as direction from the first flat section configuration portion 11a of the first protuberance The direction of the upside in Fig. 3 (a)) and the direction prominent from the second flat section configuration portion 12a of the second protuberance (such as towards figure The direction of the downside in 3 (b)) also may be used with component reverse mutually.
Each first protuberance and the second protuberance have and are suitable for the first winding drafting department 11 and the second winding pattern The sectional area of the electric capacity in portion 12.Sectional area as an example, each first protuberance and the second protuberance and first around Group drafting department 11 is slightly smaller compared with the sectional area of the second winding drafting department 12.Even such form, due to each first dash forward Go out portion and the second protuberance is exposed in outside and easily cools down, therefore be difficult to break down when electric current flows through.
As shown in Figure 2 B, in the present embodiment, in the volume relative to the first flat section configuration portion 11a with winding portion 10 Around the perpendicular direction side in direction position and be the adjacent positions of section configuration portion 11a flat with first (in present embodiment The upper and lower sides both sides of the first flat section configuration portion 11a) on, it is provided with the radiating component 40 being made up of insulant.In addition, same Ground, in the position of the direction side perpendicular with the coiling direction of winding portion 10 relative to the second flat section configuration portion 12a and be Section configuration portion 12a flat with second adjacent position (upper and lower sides two of the second flat section configuration portion 12a in present embodiment Side) on, it is provided with the radiating component 40 being made up of insulant.Radiating component 40 is by for example ceramic (Ceramic), sapphire (Sapphire), diamond (Diamond) etc. is constituted.
In addition, in the present embodiment, winding portion 10 and iron core are additionally provided with stockpiling for the anti-freezing solution that will be infiltrated Cooling accumulating part.
《Action effect》
Then, the action effect of the present embodiment being made up of said structure will be illustrated.
In the winding portion 10 of present embodiment, adopt it is multiple with containing one layer of flat section configuration (in figure 3 for " 3 It is individual ") the first winding drafting department 11 of the first flat section configuration portion 11a, and with the second flat section containing one layer of flat section configuration Second winding drafting department 12 (with reference to Fig. 3 (a) (b)) of shape portion 12a.And, each first flat section configuration portion 11a with around The coiling direction in group portion 10 occupies a region on perpendicular direction (above-below direction in Fig. 3 (a)), and similarly, second is flat Section configuration portion 12a occupies one on the direction (above-below direction in Fig. 3 (a)) perpendicular with the coiling direction of winding portion 10 Region.Therefore, even if in the case of carrying out action under higher frequency (such as 70kHz), it is also possible to prevent due to Kelvin effect And the situation that the region that caused electric current flows through diminishes.I.e., in the present embodiment, mutually hang down in the coiling direction with winding portion 10 On straight direction, due to being provided only with a first flat section configuration portion 11a, therefore, it is possible to increase the first flat section shape as much as possible The width of shape portion 11a, just can increase the sectional area of the first flat section configuration portion 11a as much as possible.Therefore, even if producing Also the impact caused by the Kelvin effect can be suppressed to very little in the case of skin effect, just can makes the first flat section configuration The region increase that electric current flows through in portion 11a.Therefore, it is possible to prevent the region that electric current flows through in the first flat section configuration portion 11a Situation about diminishing occurs.Similarly, in the present embodiment, on the direction perpendicular with the coiling direction of winding portion 10, by In a second flat section configuration portion 12a is provided only with, therefore, it is possible to increase the width of the second flat section configuration portion 12a as much as possible Degree, just can increase the sectional area of the second flat section configuration portion 12a as much as possible.Therefore, even if in the feelings for producing Kelvin effect Also the impact caused by the Kelvin effect can be suppressed to very little under condition, just can makes electricity in the second flat section configuration portion 12a The region increase that stream flows through.Therefore, it is possible to the situation for preventing the region that electric current flows through in the second flat section configuration portion 12a from diminishing Occur.
This point, in the Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 7-130554 publication, disclosing handle by the printing of elongated strip conductor layer is Striped (Stripe) shape is so as to the first conductivity type thin-film (Film) body for constituting, and is striated by the printing of thick strip conductor layer So as to the method that the second conductive thin film body for constituting is superimposed.As disclosed in the Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 7-130554 publication In the case of being striated towards coiling direction printing by strip conductor layer like that, as the width of strip conductor layer is (with winding The length in the perpendicular direction in direction) diminish, cause the area of section of each strip conductor layer to diminish.Then, Kelvin effect institute The impact for causing becomes big, causes the area of section that electric current flows through to diminish, and further results in resistance increase.
On the other hand, the form according to present embodiment, on the direction perpendicular with the coiling direction of winding portion 10, by In being provided only with an a first flat section configuration portion 11a and second flat section configuration portion 12a, therefore compared to Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication Form disclosed in 7-130554 publications the impact caused by Kelvin effect can be suppressed to it is less, and compared to Japan Form disclosed in Unexamined Patent 7-130554 publication can more effectively reduce resistance.
In addition, passing through as Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 7-130554 publication strip conductor layer to be printed for bar when adopting Stricture of vagina shape so as to constitute conductive membrane body when, be changed into being provided with adjacent strip conductor layer at grade.More specifically For, elongated strip conductor layer is adjacent at grade each other, and thick strip conductor layer is adjacent at grade each other Connect.It is additionally, since the electric current in strip conductor layer adjacent to each other to flow through in the same direction, therefore due to by neighbouring effect Should, flow through between the electric current in elongated strip conductor layer and flow through and be mutually exclusive between the electric current in thick strip conductor layer. Then, cause the area of section that electric current in each strip conductor layer flows through to diminish, further result in resistance increase.
On the other hand, the form according to present embodiment, on the direction perpendicular with the coiling direction of winding portion 10, by In being provided only with a first flat section configuration portion 11a, therefore it is flat disconnected natively to there is no adjacent first at grade Face shape portion 11a.Similarly, according to present embodiment, on the direction perpendicular with the coiling direction of winding portion 10, due to only A second flat section configuration portion 12a is provided with, therefore natively there is no the flat section shape of adjacent second at grade Shape portion 12a.Therefore, according to present embodiment, and in each strip disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 7-130554 publication Conductor layer is different, will not produce the kindred effect caused due to strip conductor layer adjacent at grade, and compared to Form disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 7-130554 publication can more effectively reduce resistance.
As described above, according to the form of present embodiment, compared to disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 7-130554 publication Form, can more effectively reduce the impact of both Kelvin effect and kindred effect.Therefore, compared to Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 7- Form disclosed in No. 130554 publications, can significantly reduce resistance, just can obtain so that what electric current more effectively circulated Beneficial effect.
In addition, in the winding portion 10 of present embodiment, when seeing along radial direction, due to the first winding drafting department 11 Between and the second winding drafting department 12 between it is no adjacent, and be configured to the first winding drafting department 11 and the second winding figure The such order in case portion 12, therefore just can suppress due to kindred effect and feelings that area of section that caused electric current flows through diminishes Condition.
In addition, in the winding portion 10 of present embodiment, due in the first winding drafting department 11 and the second winding drafting department The insulating barrier 30 (with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) being made up of such as polyimides etc. is provided between 12, therefore need not be as making in the past With layer paper 105.
Further, since using the first winding pattern with the first flat section configuration portion 11a containing one layer of flat section configuration Portion 11, and with containing one layer of flat section configuration the second flat section configuration portion 12a the second winding drafting department 12, just will not as with Past spiral 101,102 occurs useless space like that, further, terminates implant also without using.
Therefore, the size of transformator 100 can according to present embodiment, be reduced.
In the present embodiment, in addition, due to using spiral 101,102 unlike the past, therefore will not be as conventional Spiral 101,102 terminated before m rotations (" m " is integer) windings are completed like that halfway, also would not be as conventional spiral 101,102 crumble like that.
In addition, in the second form of present embodiment, the first winding drafting department 11 is arranged on insulating properties thin film 35 On surface, and the second winding drafting department 12 is arranged on the back side of insulating properties thin film 35 (reference picture 2B and Fig. 3 (a) (b)). In addition, insulating barrier 30 can using with the first insulating barrier 31 the first winding drafting department 11 covered so as to be formed and/ Or the second winding drafting department 12 is covered so as to the second insulating barrier 32 being formed.Due to the first winding drafting department 11, second Winding drafting department 12 and insulating barrier 30 are ground integrated like this, therefore by only winding portion 10 just can on iron core It is easily manufactured transformator 100.
In addition, in the second form of present embodiment, when the second winding drafting department 12 is around cylindrical shape portion The ratio of winding times and each winding times of the first winding drafting department 11 around cylindrical shape portion is n:1 (" n " is 2 More than integer) situation (with reference to Fig. 3 (a) (b)) when, can effectively utilizes space it is ideal.That is, as present embodiment Second form like that, is arranged on the surface of insulating properties thin film 35 in the first winding drafting department 11, and the second winding drafting department 12 are arranged in the form on the back side of insulating properties thin film 35, when the second winding drafting department 12 is in the winding in cylindrical shape portion Number is n with the ratio of the winding times of the first winding drafting department 11:In the case of 1, surface on insulating properties thin film 35 or Unemployed space can all be produced in the back side anyway, useless space is produced.On the other hand, the second winding drafting department 12 Winding times and the first winding drafting department 11 winding times ratio be n:In the case of 1, being capable of effectively utilizes insulating properties Surface or the back side on thin film 35.
In addition, in the present embodiment, in insulating barrier 30 with the first winding drafting department 11 is covered so as to be formed First insulating barrier 31 and in the case that the second winding drafting department 12 is covered both the second insulating barriers 32 so as to be formed, such as It is upper described in addition to as effect obtained from layer paper 105 need not be used, additionally it is possible to prevent winding portion 10 from aoxidizing, enter one Step, can lift the heat resistance of winding portion 10.
To illustrate with regard to this point.In the first winding drafting department 11 or the second winding drafting department 12, any one party does not have Have in the case of being covered by insulating barrier 30, the winding drafting department of the side being not covered with is oxidized easily.And, once winding Drafting department is oxidized, and the heat resistance of the winding drafting department will decline.On the other hand, as described above, having in insulating barrier 30 First winding drafting department 11 is covered into the first insulating barrier 31 so as to be formed and the second winding drafting department 12 is covered so as to quilt In the case of both the second insulating barriers 32 for being formed, it is prevented from winding portion 10 and aoxidizes, further, winding portion 10 can be lifted Heat resistance.
In the present embodiment, using the prominent direction (direction from the first flat section configuration portion 11a of the first protuberance The direction of the upside in Fig. 3 (a)) and the direction prominent from the second flat section configuration portion 12a of the second protuberance (towards Fig. 3 (b) In downside direction) with mutually reverse component in the case of, the projected direction of so-called " lead " can be changed into contrary Direction.Then, just easily the first protuberance and the second protuberance can be connected with the external device (ED) of power supply etc..
In addition, in the present embodiment, using in the volume relative to the first flat section configuration portion 11a with winding portion 10 Around the perpendicular direction side in direction position and be to be provided with the adjacent positions of section configuration portion 11a flat with first by insulating The radiating component 40 that material is constituted, perpendicular with the coiling direction of winding portion 10 relative to the second flat section configuration portion 12a Direction side position and be to be provided with dissipating of being made up of insulant on the adjacent positions of section configuration portion 12a flat with second In the case of the form of hot component 40 (reference picture 2B), can be by each the first winding drafting department 11 and the second winding drafting department 12 heat is radiated via radiating component 40.Therefore, according to such form, by radiate so as to suppress each The elevated situation of resistance of one winding drafting department 11 and the second winding drafting department 12.In addition, in the past, it is considered to arrange in order to will be around The heat abstractor that group portion 10 cools down and blown, according to present embodiment, as such heat abstractor need not be arranged, because This can make size diminish compared to the conventional form for being provided with heat abstractor.
In addition, in the case of being provided with the cooling accumulating part for stockpiling of the anti-freezing solution that will be infiltrated in the present embodiment, Due to winding portion 10 and iron core being cooled down by anti-freezing solution, therefore by radiating so as to efficiently suppress The elevated situation of resistance of each the first winding drafting department 11 and the second winding drafting department 12.
Finally, the record of the respective embodiments described above and the disclosure of accompanying drawing are only intended to institute in scope of the patent claims The example that the invention of record is illustrated, is not limited in being described in the record of above-mentioned embodiment and accompanying drawing institute is public The invention opened.
Symbol description
10 winding portion
11 first winding drafting departments
The first flat section configuration portions of 11a
12 second winding drafting departments
The second flat section configuration portions of 12a
30 insulating barriers
31 first insulating barriers
32 second insulating barriers
35 insulating properties thin film
40 radiating components
90 iron cores
92 cylindrical shape portions
100 transformators

Claims (11)

1. a kind of transformator, it is characterised in that include:
With the winding portion for being wound as cylindrical shape,
Wherein, the winding portion has:
Multiple the first winding drafting departments with the first flat section configuration portion containing one layer of flat section configuration,
The second winding drafting department with the second flat section configuration portion containing one layer of flat section configuration, and
The insulating barrier being arranged between the first winding drafting department and the second winding drafting department,
The first winding drafting department is closely connected with the insulating barrier,
The insulating barrier is closely connected with the second winding drafting department,
Each first flat section configuration portion occupies a region on the direction perpendicular with the coiling direction of the winding portion, and Different regions are occupied on the coiling direction of the winding portion, the second flat section configuration portion is in the volume with the winding portion A region is occupied on the perpendicular direction in direction,
The winding times of the second winding drafting department are more more than the winding times of the first winding drafting department,
Each first flat section configuration portion is identical along the length of the coiling direction of winding portion,
The ratio of the winding times of the winding times of the second winding drafting department and the first winding drafting department is n:1, and And n is more than 2 integer,
Each described first winding drafting department have be used for connect external device (ED) and from the described first flat section configuration portion court Two the first protuberances that the direction of the component comprising the direction perpendicular with the coiling direction of the winding portion projects,
The second winding drafting department has and is used for connecting external device (ED) and from the described second flat section configuration portion towards including Two the second protuberances that the direction of the component in the direction perpendicular with the coiling direction of the winding portion projects.
2. transformator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, when the radial direction along the winding portion is seen, the first winding drafting department and the second winding pattern Portion be configured to the first winding drafting department, the second winding drafting department or the second winding drafting department, described The such order of one winding drafting department.
3. the transformator according to any one of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the insulating barrier is exhausted between the first winding drafting department and the second winding drafting department with being arranged on Edge thin film,
The first winding drafting department is arranged in the one side of the insulating properties thin film,
The second winding drafting department is arranged on the another side of the insulating properties thin film.
4. the transformator according to any one of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the insulating barrier is with the first winding drafting department is covered so as to the first insulating barrier for being formed or by institute State the second winding drafting department to cover so as to the second insulating barrier being formed.
5. transformator according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the insulating barrier is with the first winding drafting department is covered so as to the first insulating barrier for being formed and by institute State the second winding drafting department to cover so as to the second insulating barrier being formed.
6. transformator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein,
First protuberance from the described first flat section configuration portion prominent direction and the second protuberance from the second flat section Shape portion plays prominent direction and has component reverse mutually.
7. the transformator according to any one of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, in the position of the direction side perpendicular with the coiling direction of winding portion relative to the described first flat section configuration portion And be, on the position adjacent with the described first flat section configuration portion, to be provided with the radiating component being made up of insulant.
8. the transformator according to any one of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, in the position of the direction side perpendicular with the coiling direction of winding portion relative to the described second flat section configuration portion And be, on the position adjacent with the described second flat section configuration portion, to be provided with the radiating component being made up of insulant.
9. the transformator according to any one of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the winding portion is also comprising the tertiary winding pattern with the 3rd flat section configuration portion containing one layer of flat section configuration Portion,
The 3rd flat section configuration portion occupies a region on the direction perpendicular with the coiling direction of the winding portion,
The winding times of the tertiary winding drafting department are more more than the winding times of the second winding drafting department,
When the radial direction along the winding portion is seen, the first winding drafting department, the second winding drafting department and The tertiary winding drafting department is configured to the first winding drafting department, the second winding drafting department, the tertiary winding The such order of drafting department or the tertiary winding drafting department, the second winding drafting department, the first winding drafting department Such order.
10. the transformator according to any one of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that also include:
Iron core with the cylindrical shape portion being made up of cylindrical shape,
Wherein, the winding portion is wound onto in the cylindrical shape portion.
11. transformators according to any one of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the winding portion is also with by the cooling accumulating part for stockpiling of the anti-freezing solution for being infiltrated.
CN201380061706.2A 2012-12-20 2013-07-31 Transformator Active CN105122396B (en)

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PCT/JP2012/083123 WO2014097455A1 (en) 2012-12-20 2012-12-20 Transformer
JPPCT/JP2012/083123 2012-12-20
PCT/JP2013/070730 WO2014097673A1 (en) 2012-12-20 2013-07-31 Transformer

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JPH07211549A (en) * 1994-01-25 1995-08-11 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Electromagnetic equipment
JP2000260634A (en) * 1999-03-11 2000-09-22 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electromagnetic coil and dry stationary inductor
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CN102640236A (en) * 2010-01-06 2012-08-15 株式会社神户制钢所 Composite wound element and transformer using same, transformation system, and composite wound element for noise-cut filter

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CN105122396A (en) 2015-12-02
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WO2014097673A1 (en) 2014-06-26
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KR101638948B1 (en) 2016-07-12
JPWO2014097673A1 (en) 2017-01-12

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