CN105111733B - 一种增强尼龙复合材料的建筑门窗用隔热条 - Google Patents

一种增强尼龙复合材料的建筑门窗用隔热条 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105111733B
CN105111733B CN201510597977.0A CN201510597977A CN105111733B CN 105111733 B CN105111733 B CN 105111733B CN 201510597977 A CN201510597977 A CN 201510597977A CN 105111733 B CN105111733 B CN 105111733B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nylon
parts
resin
maleic anhydride
heat insulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510597977.0A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN105111733A (zh
Inventor
向红先
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liuzhou City Is Built Up To Weaving Co ltd
Original Assignee
Liuzhou City Is Built Up To Weaving Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liuzhou City Is Built Up To Weaving Co ltd filed Critical Liuzhou City Is Built Up To Weaving Co ltd
Priority to CN201510597977.0A priority Critical patent/CN105111733B/zh
Publication of CN105111733A publication Critical patent/CN105111733A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105111733B publication Critical patent/CN105111733B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/06Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/20Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
    • C08J3/22Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
    • C08J3/223Packed additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2377/00Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2377/06Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2310/00Masterbatches

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种可用于金属门窗框的增强尼龙复合材料隔热条,其由尼龙66树脂、尼龙410树脂、尼龙6T树脂、尼龙610树脂、玻璃纤维、相容剂、润滑剂、抗氧化剂、热稳定剂和黑色母按一定的重量配比组成。该增强尼龙复合材料隔热条具备优异的耐热性能和尺寸稳定性,且具有较高的综合力学性能,可广泛应用于各种门窗框的隔热条中。

Description

一种增强尼龙复合材料的建筑门窗用隔热条
技术领域
本发明涉及高分子建筑材料领域,具体涉及一种可用于金属门窗框的增强尼龙复合材料隔热条。
背景技术
近些年来,在建筑市场上那些外观美观、操作灵活且价格合理的节能门窗日益受到用户的青睐,政府也为此制定了一系列的政策以支持节能门窗的发展。而建筑中门窗的隔热是节能设计的重点。众所周知,作为窗框的金属材料导热系数大,这样就使得屋内与屋外的热量交换很快,不利于房屋在夏季时的隔热,同时也不利于房屋在冬季时的保温节能。为了使金属窗框起到隔热节能的作用,必须把内、外层金属用导热系数很低的材料进行隔断。而聚酰胺(尼龙)制作的隔热条正是这样的材料。由于其是热的不良导体,在房屋内外间建立了一个阻止热交换的壁垒,即阻止室外的热进入室内,也阻止室内的热散发到室外。
隔热条需要具备高强度、高热变形温度、低热传导系数、尺寸稳定及耐热氧老化等性能,对尼龙材料的性能要求甚高。现有技术中,通常采用玻纤增强尼龙66复合材料作为隔热型材,其具有较高的机械强度,耐疲劳性和耐磨性能较好。然而,尼龙66吸水性大,制品的尺寸稳定性差,且吸水后容易导致尼龙66隔热条的机械性能下降。此外,尼龙66的耐热性能不够优异,使用范围不够宽,在高低温下使用容易导致材料力学性能的变化。因此,如何制得一种机械性能高、尺寸稳定性好、耐热且使用温度范围宽的尼龙隔热条是目前亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明为解决现有技术中尼龙66隔热条的不足,提供一种增强尼龙复合材料隔热条,由以下组分及重量份配比组成:
尼龙66树脂 100-200份
尼龙410树脂 100-200份
尼龙6T树脂 10-50份
尼龙610树脂 10-50份
玻璃纤维 40-90份
相容剂 5-10份
润滑剂 2-5份
抗氧化剂 1-3份
热稳定剂 1-3份
黑色母 5-10份。
其中,尼龙66树脂、尼龙410树脂、尼龙6T树脂以及尼龙610树脂组成尼龙基料。玻璃纤维优选表面改性玻纤,可以为长玻纤或者短玻纤。相容剂优选马来酸酐接枝PE、马来酸酐接枝POE、马来酸酐接枝EPDM、马来酸酐接枝PP、马来酸酐接枝ABS等。润滑剂优选乙撑双硬脂酰胺、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸锌等。抗氧化剂优选受阻酚类、亚磷酸酯类抗氧剂。热稳定剂优选有机锡类、金属皂类热稳定剂。
优选地,本发明的增强尼龙复合材料隔热条由以下组分及重量份配比组成:
尼龙66树脂 120-180份
尼龙410树脂 120-180份
尼龙6T树脂 20-40份
尼龙610树脂 20-40份
玻璃纤维 50-80份
相容剂 6-8份
润滑剂 3-5份
抗氧化剂 1-2份
热稳定剂 1-2份
黑色母 6-8份。
更优选地,本发明的增强尼龙复合材料隔热条由以下组分及重量份配比组成:
尼龙66树脂 150-180份
尼龙410树脂 150-180份
尼龙6T树脂 20-30份
尼龙610树脂 20-30份
玻璃纤维 60-80份
相容剂 6-8份
润滑剂 3-5份
抗氧化剂 1-2份
热稳定剂 1-2份
黑色母 6-8份。
采用本发明的增强尼龙复合材料隔热条,具备优异的耐热性能和尺寸稳定性,且具有较高的综合力学性能,可广泛应用于各种门窗框的隔热条中。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1:
将尼龙66树脂100份、尼龙410树脂100份、尼龙6T树脂15份以及尼龙610树脂15份在高混机中高速混合并搅拌均匀,得到尼龙基料;之后,加入5份马来酸酐接枝POE、2份乙撑双硬脂酰胺、1份抗氧剂1010、1份双丁基二氯化锡以及5份黑色母,进行高速混合并搅拌均匀,得预混料。将该预混料加入双螺杆挤出机中,经表面改性处理的50份短切玻纤由玻纤口加入到双螺杆挤出机中,熔融挤出造粒,并干燥。将干燥后的粒料挤塑成型,得到增强尼龙复合材料隔热条。其中,挤出机温度为260-310℃,主机转速为150-300rpm,成型温度为275-315℃。
实施例2:
各组分及重量份配比为:尼龙66树脂120份、尼龙410树脂150份、尼龙6T树脂20份、尼龙610树脂20份、经表面改性的短切玻纤80份、马来酸酐接枝EPDM6份、硬脂酸钙3份、季戊四醇双亚磷酸酯抗氧剂1份、二月桂酸二辛基锡2份、黑色母6份。按与实施例1相同的工艺步骤和条件进行挤出造粒,并挤塑成型,得到增强尼龙复合材料隔热条。
下表1是本实施例中增强尼龙复合材料隔热条的性能测试。其中,吸水率的测试方法为:将试样在水中浸泡24小时后称重,吸水率=[(浸泡后试样质量-原始试样质量)/原始试样质量]*100%。
表1 增强尼龙复合材料隔热条的性能测试
横向抗拉强度/MPa 断裂伸长率/% 热变形温度/℃ 无缺口冲击强度/KJ/m2 吸水率/%
实施例1 210 4.5 280 55 0.1
实施例2 200 5.2 265 60 0.07
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (2)

1.增强尼龙复合材料隔热条,其特征在于,其组分及重量份配比组成为:
所述玻璃纤维为经过表面改性处理的长玻纤或短玻纤,所述相容剂为马来酸酐接枝PE、马来酸酐接枝POE、马来酸酐接枝EPDM、马来酸酐接枝PP、马来酸酐接枝ABS,所述润滑剂为乙撑双硬脂酰胺、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸锌;
所述抗氧化剂为受阻酚类或亚磷酸酯类抗氧剂,所述热稳定剂为有机锡类、金属皂类热稳定剂。
2.如权利要求1所述的增强尼龙复合材料隔热条,其特征在于,其组分及重量份配比组成为:
CN201510597977.0A 2015-09-20 2015-09-20 一种增强尼龙复合材料的建筑门窗用隔热条 Expired - Fee Related CN105111733B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510597977.0A CN105111733B (zh) 2015-09-20 2015-09-20 一种增强尼龙复合材料的建筑门窗用隔热条

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510597977.0A CN105111733B (zh) 2015-09-20 2015-09-20 一种增强尼龙复合材料的建筑门窗用隔热条

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105111733A CN105111733A (zh) 2015-12-02
CN105111733B true CN105111733B (zh) 2018-08-31

Family

ID=54659860

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510597977.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105111733B (zh) 2015-09-20 2015-09-20 一种增强尼龙复合材料的建筑门窗用隔热条

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105111733B (zh)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105949766A (zh) * 2016-06-16 2016-09-21 曹晓宏 一种具有高表面外观、耐高静压pa复合材料及制备方法
CN106700535B (zh) * 2017-02-13 2019-02-15 上海跃贝新材料科技股份有限公司 一种车用结构件玻纤增强聚酰胺66与半芳香族尼龙复合材料及制备方法
CN109486183A (zh) * 2018-10-25 2019-03-19 六安亚泰新材料有限公司 一种高韧性聚酰胺隔热条母粒

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1129712A (ja) * 1997-07-10 1999-02-02 Otsuka Chem Co Ltd 熱可塑性樹脂組成物
CN101307147B (zh) * 2007-09-18 2011-06-15 佛山市南海易乐工程塑料有限公司 一种用于铝合金门窗的玻璃纤维增强尼龙彩色隔热条及其制备方法
CN101798460B (zh) * 2010-02-08 2012-02-29 佛山市南海易乐工程塑料有限公司 一种复合阻燃玻璃纤维增强尼龙66隔热条及其制备方法
CN101817218A (zh) * 2010-04-21 2010-09-01 王中水 聚酰胺隔热条制备工艺
CN104497560A (zh) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-08 江苏金发科技新材料有限公司 阻燃聚酰胺组合物及其制备方法
CN104497569B (zh) * 2014-12-17 2017-04-12 江门市优巨新材料有限公司 一种高流动性高温聚酰胺隔热条专用材料及其制备方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
窗户保温型材用生物基尼龙410;严淑芬;《现代塑料加工应用》;20141231;第26卷(第1期);第216页,7.4.6共聚和共混的影响 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105111733A (zh) 2015-12-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105111734B (zh) 一种无机填充尼龙复合材料的建筑门窗用隔热条
CN106366443B (zh) 一种长玻纤增强聚丙烯材料及其制备方法和应用
CN105111733B (zh) 一种增强尼龙复合材料的建筑门窗用隔热条
CN103012986B (zh) 一种聚氯乙烯复合材料、制备方法及其应用
CN102911460B (zh) 一种高耐候性低烟无卤阻燃硬聚氯乙烯管材及其制备工艺
CN106189217A (zh) 一种用于制备耐寒隔热条的聚酰胺材料及其制备方法
CN112279525A (zh) 增强聚氨酯用玻璃纤维浸润剂及其制备方法和用途
CN105419155A (zh) 一种高耐候性的改性塑料
CN105086246A (zh) 一种阻燃改性pvc装饰材料
DE212021000411U1 (de) Verstärktes Polyphenylensulfid-Verbundmaterial mit hoher Wärmeleitfähigkeit
CN109486183A (zh) 一种高韧性聚酰胺隔热条母粒
CN102977443B (zh) 一种碳素纤维刚性电缆工程管
CN106700269A (zh) 一种受阻酚季铵盐改性蒙脱土改性pp‑r管材
CN104927232A (zh) 一种塑化纤维改性塑料门窗
CN102031914B (zh) 聚氨酯复合材料节能门、扇框或窗、窗扇框用加强筋型材
CN106633839A (zh) 一种纤维增强阻燃塑料及其制备方法
WO2024045258A1 (zh) 宽幅低温抗冲击耐弯折pvc发泡共挤板材及其制备方法
CN105131595A (zh) 一种高抗冲击性尼龙复合材料的建筑门窗用隔热条
CN113637193A (zh) 一种尼龙隔热条料或增强尼龙、玻璃纤维增强pa6/pa66复合材料
CN111662558B (zh) 一种高强度阻燃隔热复合门窗
CN109504017B (zh) 一种高耐热、高抗冲的asa组合物及其制备方法
CN110591278A (zh) 一种用于中空玻璃的暖边间隔条及其制备方法
CN107057214A (zh) 一种应用门窗型材塑料和加强内衬复合一体的工艺
CN105111616A (zh) 一种木塑装饰建筑材料
KR101718955B1 (ko) 프로파일용 발포수지 조성물 및 제조 방법

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20180730

Address after: 545006 No. 30-1, she Wan Road, Liuzhou, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

Applicant after: Liuzhou City is built up to weaving Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 610041 No. 1, 8 floor, No. 1, Tianfu Avenue, 1388 middle and high tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan.

Applicant before: CHENGDU YUYA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180831

Termination date: 20210920

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee