CN105110975A - Organic compound fertilizer special for tomato rich in glutathione and preparation method of organic compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic compound fertilizer special for tomato rich in glutathione and preparation method of organic compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105110975A CN105110975A CN201510595752.1A CN201510595752A CN105110975A CN 105110975 A CN105110975 A CN 105110975A CN 201510595752 A CN201510595752 A CN 201510595752A CN 105110975 A CN105110975 A CN 105110975A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an organic compound fertilizer and a preparation method of the organic compound fertilizer, in particular to an organic compound fertilizer special for a tomato rich in glutathione and a preparation method of the organic compound fertilizer. The organic compound fertilizer comprises by weight of 50-60 parts of humus, 15-25 parts of dry livestock and poultry manure, 5-10 parts of zeolite powder, 5-8 parts of compound amino acid, 5-8 parts of chitin, 1-2 parts of soluble glucan, 6-8 parts of nitrogen, 6-8 parts of phosphorus, 8-10 parts of kalium, 6-8 parts of medium trace elements and 150-300 parts of bread yeast fermentation wastewater. According to organic compound fertilizer special for the tomato rich in the glutathione, the compatibility is reasonable, the nutrition is balanced, besides nitrogen, phosphorus and kalium which are necessary for the fertilizer, the fertilizer further contains multiple trace elements and is further rich in organic matters, the fertility is released slowly, the fertilizer efficiency is enduring, and the compound amino acid services as a synthetic precursor of the glutathione in the tomato, so that synthesis of the glutathione in the tomato can be promoted, and the nutrition value of the tomato is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof, especially relate to a kind of rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, chemical fertilizer still generally uses in the agriculture production of China, and Single fertilizer can not reach the demand of crop growth, limit the development of agricultural, long-term a large amount of chemical fertilizer that uses can cause soil compaction, and soil property constantly worsens, and soil fertility declines, quality of agricultural product declines, meanwhile, in order to meet fertilizer efficiency, the applied amount of chemical fertilizer increases, but the absorption rate of chemical fertilizer is limited, a large amount of fertilizer residue also causes serious pollution to soil and water source.
Tomato has effect of hemostasis, step-down, diuresis, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, the flat liver of cool blood, has also been rich in antioxidant, can have prevented the destruction of radical pair skin, have anti-wrinkle effect of significantly improving looks in tomato.Tomato growth needs loose, fertilizer conservation, water conservation and nutrition matrix completely, tomato fertilizer requirement is larger, each period all should ensure sufficient nutrient, but each growthdevelopmental stage has different again to fertilizer amount demand, early stage stresses nitrogenous fertilizer, later stage stresses potash fertilizer, and the demand of phosphate fertilizer implements breeding time all the time, but will ensure the demand of potash fertilizer between whole breeding time.
Existing chemical fertilizer is fertile as tomato planting, applied amount very little time, fertility is inadequate, easily causes and burn root or burn bud phenomenon when applied amount is too many; The tomato mouthfeel applying chemical fertilizer cultivation is poor, and the natural anti-oxidation composition being of value to HUMAN HEALTH in tomato is as lower in gsh, tomatine content, causes the nutritive value of tomato lower.Therefore need to develop and be a kind ofly exclusively used in tomato planting, absorption rate compoiste fertilizer high, balanced in nutrition, to reduce the applied amount of chemical fertilizer, improve the quality of tomato, reduce the pollution of environment simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the chemical fertilizer of prior art and easily cause soil compaction, environmental pollution, the deficiency that be of low nutritive value poor for the tomato mouthfeel cultivated during tomato planting, provides a kind of rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer.Special organic composite fertilizer organic content of the present invention is high, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and the tomato Glutathione peptide content cultivated is high, is of high nutritive value.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer, and the method is simple to operate, obtained compoiste fertilizer reliable in quality.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer, described compoiste fertilizer is made up of the component of following weight part: vegetable mould 50 ~ 60 parts, dry animal dung 15 ~ 25 parts, zeolite powder 5 ~ 10 parts, aminoacids complex 5 ~ 8 parts, chitin 5 ~ 8 parts, water-soluble glucan 1-2 part, nitrogen element 6 ~ 8 parts, phosphoric 6 ~ 8 parts, potassium element 8 ~ 10 parts, medium trace element 6 ~ 8 parts, bread yeast fermented waste fluid 150-300 part, the preparation method of described compoiste fertilizer is as follows: by vegetable mould, dry animal dung, zeolite powder, chitin, water-soluble glucan, nitrogen element, phosphoric, potassium element and medium trace element are mixed in proportion, then the bread yeast fermented waste fluid furnishing slurry of formula ratio is added, then dry powder is obtained through spraying dry, finally described dry powder is mixed with the aminoacids complex of formula ratio and obtain rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer.
Rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer compatibility of the present invention is reasonable, balanced in nutrition, except containing except the required nitrogen of chemical fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium element, separately have various trace elements, be also rich in abundant organism, fertility release slowly, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, aminoacids complex, as the synthesis precursor of tomato GSH-PX activity, can promote the synthesis of tomato GSH-PX activity, promote the nutritive value of tomato by tomato absorption after being entered metabolic system, zeolite powder and each metal ion species can be adsorbed as macromolecular water-soluble glucan, trace element, make the fertility slow releasing of fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, bread yeast fermented waste fluid falls waste liquid remaining after yeast through centrifugation after bread yeast fermentation, wherein be rich in the Extracellular metabolism discharged in the multiple nutritive substance that do not consume and bread yeast fermenting process, now how to be directly disposed to treatment tank to process, the present invention is turned waste into wealth, to arrange in pairs or groups the compoiste fertilizer made and be rich in multiple beneficial composition with other component, for the cultivation of tomato, fertilizer efficiency is good.
As preferably, described compoiste fertilizer is made up of the component of following weight part: vegetable mould 55 parts, zeolite powder 8 parts, dry animal dung 20 parts, aminoacids complex 6 parts, chitin 6 parts, water-soluble glucan 1.5 parts, nitrogen element 8 parts, phosphoric 6 parts, potassium element 10 parts, medium trace element 7 parts, bread yeast fermented waste fluid 240 parts.
As preferably, described dry animal dung water content≤10%, dry animal dung, dry animal dung is any one or a few in dry pig manure, dried poultrymanure, dry duck excrement, dry cow dung.
As preferably, described aminoacids complex is L-glutamic acid, glycine and the halfcystine mixture by weight 2:2:1.Halfcystine is the most important precursor of tomato Glutathione peptide symthesis, adds appropriate halfcystine, effectively can promote the synthesis of tomato GSH-PX activity, promotes the nutritive value of tomato.
As preferably, described nitrogen element is from urea, and described phosphoric is from Secondary ammonium phosphate, and described potassium element is from potassium sulfate.
As preferably, described medium trace element is by calcium, iron, magnesium, sulphur, manganese, copper and zinc.
A kind of preparation method of rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer, the preparation method of described compoiste fertilizer is as follows: vegetable mould, dry animal dung, zeolite powder, chitin, water-soluble glucan, nitrogen element, phosphoric, potassium element and medium trace element are mixed in proportion, then the bread yeast fermented waste fluid furnishing slurry of formula ratio is added, then obtain dry powder through spraying dry, finally described dry powder is mixed with the aminoacids complex of formula ratio and obtain rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) compoiste fertilizer compatibility of the present invention is reasonable, nutritive ingredient is balanced, special fertilizer is cultivated as tomato, the demand of tomato growth nutrient can be met, it is convenient to apply, and utilization ratio is high, effectively can improve the output of tomato, in tomato, natural nutrient component is as higher in glutathione content, and the nutritive value of tomato improves greatly;
(2) compoiste fertilizer of the present invention is based on organic composition, containing required nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and medium trace element, significantly increases soil with organic matter content, improve the fertility of soil, organic composition not easily runs off, and fertility is lasting, little to the pollution of environment, soil not easily hardens.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.In the present invention, each component is all commercial convenient source.
embodiment 1:
Rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer, described compoiste fertilizer is made up of the component of following weight part (1 weight part=1kg): vegetable mould 50 parts, zeolite powder 5 parts, dry pig manure 15 parts, glycine acid 2 parts, 2 parts, L-glutamic acid, halfcystine 1 part, chitin 5 parts, water-soluble glucan 1 part, nitrogen element 6 parts, phosphoric 6 parts, potassium element 8 parts, calcium 0.5 part, iron 0.5 part, 1 part, magnesium, sulphur 1 part, 1 part, manganese, copper 1 part and 1 part, zinc, bread yeast fermented waste fluid 150 parts.
The preparation method of described compoiste fertilizer is as follows: vegetable mould, zeolite powder, dry pig manure, chitin, water-soluble glucan, nitrogen element, phosphoric, potassium element and medium trace element are mixed in proportion, then furnishing slurry in bread yeast fermented waste fluid is joined, then obtain dry powder through spraying dry, finally described dry powder is mixed with the aminoacids complex of formula ratio and obtain rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer.
embodiment 2:
Rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer, described compoiste fertilizer is made up of the component of following weight part (1 weight part=1kg): vegetable mould 60 parts, zeolite powder 10 parts, dried poultrymanure 15 parts, 10 parts, dry duck excrement, glycine acid 3.2 parts, 3.2 parts, L-glutamic acid, halfcystine 1.6 parts, chitin 8 parts, water-soluble glucan 2 parts, nitrogen element 8 parts, phosphoric 8 parts, potassium element 10 parts, calcium 1 part, iron 1 part, 1.5 parts, magnesium, sulphur 1 part, 1 part, manganese, copper 1 part and 1.5 parts, zinc, bread yeast fermented waste fluid 300 parts.
The preparation method of described compoiste fertilizer is as follows: vegetable mould, zeolite powder, dried poultrymanure, dry duck excrement, chitin, water-soluble glucan, nitrogen element, phosphoric, potassium element and medium trace element are mixed in proportion, then furnishing slurry in bread yeast fermented waste fluid is joined, then obtain dry powder through spraying dry, finally described dry powder is mixed with the aminoacids complex of formula ratio and obtain rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer.
embodiment 3:
Rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer, described compoiste fertilizer is made up of the component of following weight part (1 weight part=1kg): vegetable mould 55 parts, zeolite powder 8 parts, dry animal dung 20 parts (dry pig manure: dry cow dung=1:1), 2.4 parts, L-glutamic acid, glycine 2.4 parts, halfcystine 1.2 parts, chitin 6 parts, water-soluble glucan 1.5 parts, nitrogen element 8 parts, phosphoric 6 parts, potassium element 10 parts, calcium 1 part, iron 1 part, 1 part, magnesium, sulphur 1 part, 1 part, manganese, copper 1 part and 1 part, zinc, bread yeast fermented waste fluid 300 parts.
The preparation method of described compoiste fertilizer is as follows: vegetable mould, zeolite powder, dry animal dung, chitin, water-soluble glucan, nitrogen element, phosphoric, potassium element and medium trace element are mixed in proportion, then furnishing slurry in bread yeast fermented waste fluid is joined, then obtain dry powder through spraying dry, finally described dry powder is mixed with the aminoacids complex of formula ratio and obtain rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer.
Here is the compliance test result test of compoiste fertilizer of the present invention:
The rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer of embodiment 1 to embodiment 3 is used for the booth cultural aim of tomato (kind: Zhejiang powder 201), fertile in control group with the pollution-free vegetable of equal applied amount, particular case is as follows:
Fertilization time and quantity: rate of fertilizer application 130kg/ mu, wherein 50kg is as base manure, and 80kg is as topdressing.
Table 1 rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer is on the impact of tomato yield
Shown by table 1, rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer fertility of the present invention is lasting, can significantly improve the output of tomato.
The meat of fresh tomato improves, and mouthfeel is good, and adopt HPLC method to detect the content of fresh tomato GSH-PX activity, concrete outcome is as follows:
Table 2 fresh tomato Glutathione peptide content
| Control group | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | |
| Gsh (mg/100g) | 15.0 | 72.2 | 78.9 | 75.4 |
Shown by table 2, after using rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer of the present invention, the content of tomato GSH-PX activity significantly improves, and the nutritive value of tomato increases.
Above-described embodiment is one of the present invention preferably scheme, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite not exceeding the technical scheme described in claim.
Claims (7)
1. rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described compoiste fertilizer is made up of the component of following weight part: vegetable mould 50 ~ 60 parts, dry animal dung 15 ~ 25 parts, zeolite powder 5 ~ 10 parts, aminoacids complex 5 ~ 8 parts, chitin 5 ~ 8 parts, water-soluble glucan 1-2 part, nitrogen element 6 ~ 8 parts, phosphoric 6 ~ 8 parts, potassium element 8 ~ 10 parts, medium trace element 6 ~ 8 parts, bread yeast fermented waste fluid 150-300 part, the preparation method of described compoiste fertilizer is as follows: by vegetable mould, dry animal dung, zeolite powder, chitin, water-soluble glucan, nitrogen element, phosphoric, potassium element and medium trace element are mixed in proportion, then the bread yeast fermented waste fluid furnishing slurry of formula ratio is added, then dry powder is obtained through spraying dry, finally described dry powder is mixed with the aminoacids complex of formula ratio and obtain rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer.
2. rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compoiste fertilizer is made up of the component of following weight part: vegetable mould 55 parts, zeolite powder 8 parts, dry animal dung 20 parts, aminoacids complex 6 parts, chitin 6 parts, water-soluble glucan 1.5 parts, nitrogen element 8 parts, phosphoric 6 parts, potassium element 10 parts, medium trace element 7 parts, bread yeast fermented waste fluid 240 parts.
3. rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described dry animal dung water content≤10%, and dry animal dung is any one or a few in dry pig manure, dried poultrymanure, dry duck excrement, dry cow dung.
4. rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described aminoacids complex is L-glutamic acid, glycine and the halfcystine mixture by weight 2:2:1.
5. rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described nitrogen element is from urea, and described phosphoric is from Secondary ammonium phosphate, and described potassium element is from potassium sulfate.
6. rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described medium trace element is made up of calcium, iron, magnesium, sulphur, manganese, copper and zinc.
7. the preparation method of rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer described in a claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described compoiste fertilizer is as follows: vegetable mould, dry animal dung, zeolite powder, chitin, water-soluble glucan, nitrogen element, phosphoric, potassium element and medium trace element are mixed in proportion, then the bread yeast fermented waste fluid furnishing slurry of formula ratio is added, then obtain dry powder through spraying dry, finally described dry powder is mixed with the aminoacids complex of formula ratio and obtain rich gsh tomato special organic composite fertilizer.
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Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1025179A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-27 | Chisso Corp | Degradable type coated granular fertilizer |
| US20030097863A1 (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 2003-05-29 | Magic Green Corporation | Soil conditioning agglomerates containing calcium |
| CN102603391A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-25 | 广西宇鑫生物科技有限公司 | Compound amino acid organic fertilizer and production method of compound amino acid organic fertilizer |
| CN104447022A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 山东大学 | Selenium-rich chitosan nutritional microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104649806A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-27 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Sodium alginate oligosaccharide coated slow-release fertilizer and preparation and application thereof |
-
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- 2015-09-18 CN CN201510595752.1A patent/CN105110975A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030097863A1 (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 2003-05-29 | Magic Green Corporation | Soil conditioning agglomerates containing calcium |
| JPH1025179A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-27 | Chisso Corp | Degradable type coated granular fertilizer |
| CN102603391A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-25 | 广西宇鑫生物科技有限公司 | Compound amino acid organic fertilizer and production method of compound amino acid organic fertilizer |
| CN104649806A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-27 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Sodium alginate oligosaccharide coated slow-release fertilizer and preparation and application thereof |
| CN104447022A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 山东大学 | Selenium-rich chitosan nutritional microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |