Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of automobile electric control parking device, its technical matters solved to start to walk intelligent parking, the parking of idling intelligence, the intelligent parking of switch-off for the gradient in independently realizing vehicle and travelling, do not interfere service braking system, reduce driver's operation intensity, improve the easy driving of vehicle, traveling comfort and safety.
The present invention solves its technical matters and realizes by the following technical solutions.
A kind of automobile electric control parking device, it comprises: onboard instruments electronic control unit, gathers driving switch signal and vehicle speed signal; Engine electronic control unit, gathers engine ignition switch signal, acceleration pedal position signal and engine rotational speed signal; Brake system control unit, gathers brake pedal signal and brake fluid pressure force signal; Above-mentioned onboard instruments electronic control unit, engine electronic control unit, brake system control unit are connected with automobile CAN-bus respectively; Automobile CAN-bus, CAN transceiver, micro controller system, output interface circuit, it connects in turn; Micro controller system is also connected with Slope Transducer, and output interface circuit is also connected with motor, electromagnetic valve III, electromagnetic valve I, electromagnetic valve II and parking brake indicator lamp respectively; And motor, Hydraulic Pump, brake energy storage device, electromagnetic valve III connect in turn, Hydraulic Pump is connected with liquid storing tank braking.
The present invention is solved its technical matters and can also be realized by following technical measures.
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of automobile electric control parking device, wherein said electromagnetic valve III is arranged in braking during standstill oil circuit main pipe rail, control braking during standstill oil circuit and service brake oil circuit break-make, and be connected with master brake cylinder, electromagnetic valve I, electromagnetic valve II respectively, this electromagnetic valve III is often in connects master brake cylinder and brake energy storage device state.
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of automobile electric control parking device, wherein said electromagnetic valve I, electromagnetic valve II are three position four-way electromagnetic valve, and described electromagnetic valve III is two-position four-way solenoid valve.
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of automobile electric control parking device, wherein said electromagnetic valve I is arranged in braking during standstill oil circuit branch pipeline, controls left front brake wheel cylinder, right back brake wheel cylinder oil circuit break-make, and is connected with master brake cylinder, liquid storing tank braking respectively.
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of automobile electric control parking device, wherein said electromagnetic valve II is arranged in braking during standstill oil circuit branch pipeline, controls right front brake wheel cylinder, left back brake wheel cylinder oil circuit break-make, and is connected with master brake cylinder, liquid storing tank braking respectively.
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of automobile electric control parking device, wherein said micro controller system adopts MC9S12G128 micro controller system.
The present invention compared with prior art has obvious advantage and beneficial effect.By technique scheme, a kind of automobile electric control parking of the present invention device can reach suitable technological advance and practicality, and has the extensive value in industry, and it at least has following advantages:
The signal received by automobile CAN-bus judge vehicle motoring condition and the need of braking during standstill, send instruction by micro controller system and break-make carried out to electromagnetic valve III, electromagnetic valve I, electromagnetic valve II, carry out braking during standstill and brake off.With guarantee vehicle can independently realize the gradient start to walk intelligent parking, start to walk as removing parking prompting, the parking of idling intelligence, the parking of switch-off intelligence, do not interfere service braking system, reduce driver's operation intensity, improve the easy driving of vehicle, traveling comfort and safety.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to technological means of the present invention can be better understood, and can be implemented according to the content of specification sheets, and can become apparent to allow above and other object of the present invention, feature and advantage, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, be described in detail as follows.
Detailed description of the invention
For further setting forth the present invention for the technological means reaching predetermined object and take and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, as follows to a kind of automobile electric control parking device detailed description of the invention proposed according to the present invention, structure, feature description.
As shown in the figure, a kind of automobile electric control parking device, it comprises: onboard instruments electronic control unit ECU, engine electronic control unit ECU, brake system control unit, it is connected with automobile CAN-bus respectively, automobile CAN-bus, CAN transceiver, micro controller system, output interface circuit, it connects in turn, micro controller system is also connected with Slope Transducer, output interface circuit also respectively with motor, electromagnetic valve III, electromagnetic valve I, electromagnetic valve II and parking brake indicator lamp connect, and motor, Hydraulic Pump, brake energy storage device, electromagnetic valve III connects in turn, Hydraulic Pump is connected with liquid storing tank braking.
Described electromagnetic valve III is arranged in braking during standstill oil circuit main pipe rail, control braking during standstill oil circuit and service brake oil circuit break-make, and be connected with master brake cylinder, brake energy storage device, electromagnetic valve I, electromagnetic valve II respectively, this electromagnetic valve III is often in connects master brake cylinder and brake energy storage device state.
Described electromagnetic valve I, electromagnetic valve II are three position four-way electromagnetic valve, and described electromagnetic valve III is two-position four-way solenoid valve.
Described electromagnetic valve I is arranged in braking during standstill oil circuit branch pipeline, controls left front brake wheel cylinder, right back brake wheel cylinder oil circuit break-make, and is connected with master brake cylinder, liquid storing tank braking respectively.
Described electromagnetic valve II is arranged in braking during standstill oil circuit branch pipeline, controls right front brake wheel cylinder, left back brake wheel cylinder oil circuit break-make, and is connected with master brake cylinder, liquid storing tank braking respectively.
Micro controller system adopts MC9S12XS128 micro controller system, and the RAM that the program Flash (P-lash) that MC9S12XS128 is 128KB by 16 central processing unit (CPU12X), memory capacity, memory capacity are 8KB, memory capacity are that the data Flash (D-lash) of 8KB forms on-chip memory.Main functional modules comprises: internal storage, inner PLL phase-locked loop module, 2 asynchronous serial port communication SCI, extensible controller Local Area Network MSCAN module, 18 passage I/O compare timer module TIM, cycle interruption timer module PIT, 18 channel pulse width modulation module PWM, I/O numeral I/O mouth etc.
The TJA1040 chip that CAN transceiver adopts Guangzhou Zhou Ligong micro controller system Development Co., Ltd to produce, TJA1040 chip is the interface between controller area network protocol controller and physical bus, it is mainly used in the high-speed applications of automobile, and speed can reach 1Mbaud.
During the work of this automobile electric control parking device, CAN gathers driving switch signal and vehicle speed signal from onboard instruments electronic control unit ECU, engine ignition switch signal, acceleration pedal position signal and engine rotational speed signal is gathered from engine electronic control unit ECU, gather brake pedal signal, brake fluid pressure force signal from brake system control unit, and be transferred to micro controller system by CAN transceiver.CAN defers to J1939 agreement, and first micro controller system identifies No. ID of CAN, then receives the data of its correspondence, then according to J1939 agreement predetermined processing data, thus calculate the signal of needs.
Grade signal is transferred to micro controller system by Slope Transducer, after micro controller system receives signal, with prestored information contrast, judges vehicle-state.
When microprocessor detect is in vehicle, braking during standstill is opened, gear is D Drive, the speed of a motor vehicle is 0, driving engine is in normal operation, acceleration pedal is operated, then be judged as starting to walk and closing braking during standstill, then micro controller system sends instruction control parking brake indicator lamp fast blink prompting chaufeur by output interface circuit and does not remove braking during standstill.
When microprocessor detect is 0 to the speed of a motor vehicle, gear is D Drive, and braking during standstill is closed, and driving engine is in normal operation, and acceleration pedal is operated, and automobile is on gradient ground, then micro controller system can be judged as that now vehicle will carry out gradient starting.So micro controller system is according to engine rotational speed signal and acceleration pedal position signal and whole-car parameters, gradient angle parameter, judge the relative size of propulsive effort, when propulsive effort can overcome breakaway force, micro controller system sends instruction by output interface circuit switching solenoid valve III to connecting master brake cylinder path, and switching solenoid valve I, electromagnetic valve II are to connecting liquid storing tank braking path.Now electromagnetic valve III opens service brake oil circuit path, brake energy storage device and master brake cylinder conducting, braking liquid force feed is unloaded back liquid storing tank braking through electromagnetic valve I, electromagnetic valve II by the piston in left front brake wheel cylinder, right back brake wheel cylinder, right front brake wheel cylinder, left back brake wheel cylinder under pull back spring effect, removes braking during standstill.Vehicle is gentle start under the effect of propulsive effort, avoids slipping car generation.In driving, if step on brake pedal, micro controller system then receives signal and sends instruction switching solenoid valve I, electromagnetic valve II to connecting master brake cylinder path through output interface circuit, and now service braking system can normally work.This electromagnetic valve III is often in connects master brake cylinder and brake energy storage device state.
When microprocessor detect is 0 to the speed of a motor vehicle, the normal idling of driving engine, acceleration pedal is not operated, brake pedal is not operated, now can be judged as idling, micro controller system sends instruction switching solenoid valve III to being communicated with brake energy storage device and electromagnetic valve I, electromagnetic valve II state by output interface circuit, opens braking during standstill oil circuit main pipe rail, switching solenoid valve I, electromagnetic valve II, to the path of connected electromagnetic valve III, open braking during standstill oil circuit branch pipeline.Braking liquid force feed through brake energy storage device, electromagnetic valve III controls left front brake wheel cylinder through electromagnetic valve I, right back brake wheel cylinder oil circuit break-make is braked, control right front brake wheel cylinder through electromagnetic valve II, left back brake wheel cylinder oil circuit break-make is braked, realize idling braking during standstill, avoid idling slip car phenomenon occur.
After parking, microprocessor detect to the speed of a motor vehicle be 0, brake pedal is not operated, be then judged as parking parking after engine off.Now micro controller system sends instruction switching solenoid valve III to being communicated with brake energy storage device and electromagnetic valve I, electromagnetic valve II state by output interface circuit, open braking during standstill oil circuit main pipe rail, switching solenoid valve I, electromagnetic valve II, to the path of connected electromagnetic valve III, open braking during standstill oil circuit branch pipeline.Braking liquid force feed through brake energy storage device, electromagnetic valve III controls left front brake wheel cylinder through electromagnetic valve I, right back brake wheel cylinder oil circuit break-make is braked, control right front brake wheel cylinder through electromagnetic valve II, left back brake wheel cylinder oil circuit break-make is braked, realize automatic train stop braking during standstill, avoid slipping the generation of car phenomenon.
In automobile electric control parking device working process, if when microprocessor detect is not enough to brake fluid pressure oil pressure, then send the work of instruction unpack motor-driven hydraulic pumps by output interface circuit and supply hydraulic oil to brake energy storage device, when brake fluid pressure oil pressure reaches restriction pressure, then send instruction disable motor, stop hydraulic pump works.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but and be not used to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, do not departing within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, make a little change when the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement can be utilized or be modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case be the content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.