CN105107761A - Double-layer rice color selector - Google Patents
Double-layer rice color selector Download PDFInfo
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- CN105107761A CN105107761A CN201510574217.8A CN201510574217A CN105107761A CN 105107761 A CN105107761 A CN 105107761A CN 201510574217 A CN201510574217 A CN 201510574217A CN 105107761 A CN105107761 A CN 105107761A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a double-layer rice color selector. The double-layer rice color selector comprises a rack; a vibrating feeding unit is installed at the top of the rack; an upper layer sorting unit and a lower layer sorting unit are arranged inside the rack; a collecting device is arranged below each sorting unit; upper layer sliding channels and lower layer sliding channels are further arranged in the rack obliquely; the upper layer sliding channels are arranged between the vibrating feeding unit and the upper layer sorting unit, and the lower layer sliding channels are arranged between the collecting device of the upper layer sorting unit and the lower layer sorting unit. By means of the double-layer rice color selector, foreign matter and different-color rice can be effectively removed, rice does not need to enter the color selector repeatedly for color selection, a good color selecting effect is achieved, and the quality of the rice is not damaged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to apparatus of selecting rice color field, specifically a kind of double-deck apparatus of selecting rice color.
Background technology
In current prior art, as shown in Figure 1, 2, selected rice is transported in chute 2 by vibrations change feeding unit 1 operation principle of general rice color selector, and rice is along chute 2 landing.To enter when rice leaves chute 2 and sort unit 5, and sort in unit 5 and be provided with light source 6,7 and photodetector 8.After rice to enter along chute 2 and sorts unit 5, light source 6,7 and photodetector 8 by the light quantity of the rice reverberation that detects and coloured light thoroughly compared with the benchmark light quantity of background board 9, utilize the colour-difference between the reference colours of selected rice and the reference colours of background board 9, namely identify heterochromatic rice 3(is unwanted bad product).And act on heterochromatic rice 3 by the gas being arranged on air jet system 10 ejection being positioned at rice running orbit rear, by heterochromatic rice 3 along parabola blowout, fall into the side of gathering-device 11.And the finished product rice 4 be not identified, then be not subject to the impact of the gas that air jet system 10 blows out, the opposite side of gathering-device 11 is fallen into along another track, so just reach the effect heterochromatic rice 3 and finished product rice 4 separated, namely finished product rice 4 is the finished product sorting rear acquisition.
But in existing all apparatus of selecting rice color, only have and a set ofly sort unit 5.Meanwhile, one group of chute 2(chute 2 quantity is only had to be more than or equal to 1).In existing technology, apparatus of selecting rice color is divided into once sorting and sorts with secondary, and all chutes 2 are divided and sort with secondary for once sorting (when only having one piece of chute, separating from chute inside, once sorting and sorting with secondary).To illustrate 1,8 pieces of chutes 2 are example, and when machine runs, rice is arranged by the first six block chute 2(at first from left to right from vibrations change feeding unit 1 backwardness).Then by sorting unit 5, the heterochromatic rice 3 in rice is identified.Owing to only passing through once to sort; be difficult to completely the heterochromatic rice 3 in rice be identified; so need the heterochromatic rice 3 identified first time; through shaking change feeding unit 1 to last two pieces of chutes 2 after being promoted by elevator; carry out secondary and sort that (present case only analyzes the situation of 8 pieces of chutes 2; and the first six block chute 2 is divided into and once sorts; rear two pieces of chutes 2 are divided into secondary and sort; in fact can carry out the division of arbitrary proportion as required, the division of arbitrary proportion and the chute 2 of any amount are all within protection scope of the present invention).The finished product rice simultaneously sorted by secondary is (because the raw material of finished product rice is now the heterochromatic rice 3 once sorted, impurity content is higher, so the inevitable impurity content of the finished product rice that sorts out is high) to promote with elevator and enter the first six block chute 2 and carry out a look choosing again, but in current prior art, only be provided with and a set ofly sort unit 5, carry out sorting for twice simultaneously, still cannot reach completely by effect that the heterochromatic rice 3 in rice identifies; in the rice sorting out, heterochromatic rice 3 still occupies certain proportion in finished product rice 4.The rice sorting out like this comes into the market, and can affect the quality of the life of people, does not meet the requirement that modern society people become more meticulous to food.So manufacturer selects the rice identified through twice look choosing again to pass through apparatus of selecting rice color, carry out the choosing of second time circulation look.This is just equivalent to carry out four look choosings.Certain like this precision that improve finished product rice to a certain extent, reduces the ratio of heterochromatic rice 3 in finished product rice 4.But look choosing repeatedly, is promoted to eminence by rice from lower, and then fall to carrying out look choosing identification, rice can be caused broken.Rice full for shape is become bitty ground rice and small rice grain, does not also meet the requirement of people for rice quality.
In current prior art, all apparatus of selecting rice color only have and a set ofly sort unit 5.A kind of look choosing of pattern can only be carried out to rice.But actual conditions are, in rice except the foreign matter doped with other non-rice, rice itself also has point (such as rice itself is divided into the shoddy goods such as corruption is white, diving is yellow, rice noodles are red) of shoddy goods and high-class product.Look lectotype and the foreign matter look lectotype of these shoddy goods have difference.So current prior art only can be selected the look that rice carries out rejecting foreign matter and rejecting a kind of pattern in shoddy goods two kinds of patterns.If want the look choosing carrying out two kinds of patterns, need the look choosing carried out repeatedly, rice will be caused so broken.
summary of the inventionthe object of this invention is to provide a kind of double-deck apparatus of selecting rice color, with solve prior art only have a set of color selector sorting unit need repeatedly enter color selector look choosing select heterochromatic rice, the problem of qualified rice fragmentation can be caused.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of double-deck apparatus of selecting rice color, include frame, it is characterized in that: frame top is provided with vibrations change feeding unit, be provided with in frame, the lower two-layer unit that sorts, be arranged in every layer of frame sorted below unit and be also respectively arranged with the gathering-device being undertaken on and sorting below unit, also be tiltedly installed with in frame, lower floor's chute, its chute is at the middle and upper levels arranged on vibrations change feeding unit and upper strata sorts between unit, and vibrations change feeding unit is accepted on the chute top on upper strata, the chute bottom on upper strata is stretched into upper strata and is sorted in unit, the chute of lower floor is arranged on upper strata and sorts gathering-device below unit and lower floor sorts between unit, and the chute top of lower floor is undertaken on below the gathering-device on upper strata, the chute bottom of lower floor is stretched into lower floor and is sorted in unit.
The double-deck apparatus of selecting rice color of described one, it is characterized in that: described in sort the side seat that unit comprises pair of opposing, the one side that both sides seat is relative is set to transparent surface respectively, and be respectively arranged with light source in the relative one side of both sides seat, photodetector, background board is also respectively arranged with in the seat of each side, described chute lower end is stretched into and to be sorted in unit top between the seat of both sides, be also provided with air jet system, and air jet system is positioned at below chute lower end between the seat of both sides.
In the present invention, color selector provides two covers and sorts unit and two groups of chutes.Two covers sort unit and two groups of chutes lay respectively at the upper and lower.Sort unit and upper strata chute group when rice enters upper strata through vibrations change feeding unit, twice look choosing can be carried out.Rice after upper strata sorts can also continue to fall, and enters after lower floor's chute group and lower floor sort unit, carries out twice other look and select process, be so just equivalent to carry out four looks choosings.In addition, the two-layer look choosing not only can carrying out same pattern, can also carry out the look choosing of different mode up and down.The look choosing of rejecting foreign matter can be carried out in such as upper strata, and lower floor can carry out the look choosing of rejecting shoddy goods.Or the upper and lower can carry out rejecting the look choosing of foreign matter and rejecting the look choosing of shoddy goods.
The double-deck apparatus of selecting rice color of described one, it is characterized in that: described gathering-device is bucket shape, gathering-device top is set to quarrel, and gathering-device quarrel is undertaken on correspondence to sort in unit below between the seat of both sides, stood in gathering-device and be divided into two parts to dividing plate, and gathering-device wherein a part be positioned at below chute lower end.
The present invention is put by employing two, lower setting sort unit and chute, twice look choosing can be carried out, effectively can reject foreign matter and heterochromatic rice, and not need repeatedly to enter the choosing of color selector repetition look, there is good look and select effect, can not cause damage to the quality of rice.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is general rice color selector structural principle schematic diagram front view.
Fig. 2 is general rice color selector structural principle schematic diagram left view.
Fig. 3 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is left view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that axle of the present invention measures intention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 3-Figure 5, a kind of double-deck apparatus of selecting rice color, include frame, frame top is provided with vibrations change feeding unit 1, be provided with in frame, the lower two-layer unit 5 that sorts, be arranged in every layer of frame sorted below unit 5 and be also respectively arranged with the gathering-device 11 being undertaken on and sorting below unit 5, also be tiltedly installed with in frame, lower floor's chute 2, its chute is at the middle and upper levels arranged on vibrations change feeding unit 1 and upper strata sorts between unit, and vibrations change feeding unit is accepted on the chute top on upper strata, the chute bottom on upper strata is stretched into upper strata and is sorted in unit, the chute of lower floor is arranged on upper strata and sorts gathering-device below unit and lower floor sorts between unit, and the chute top of lower floor is undertaken on below the gathering-device on upper strata, the chute bottom of lower floor is stretched into lower floor and is sorted in unit.
Sort the side seat that unit 5 comprises pair of opposing, the one side that both sides seat is relative is set to transparent surface respectively, and be respectively arranged with light source 6,7 in the relative one side of both sides seat, photodetector 8, background board 9 is also respectively arranged with in the seat of each side, chute 2 lower end is stretched into and to be sorted in unit top between the seat of both sides, also be provided with air jet system 10 between the seat of both sides, and air jet system 10 is positioned at below chute 2 lower end.
Gathering-device 11 is bucket shape, gathering-device 11 top is set to quarrel, and gathering-device 11 quarrel is undertaken on correspondence to sort in unit 5 below between the seat of both sides, is stood in gathering-device 11 and be divided into two parts to dividing plate, and gathering-device 11 wherein a part be positioned at below chute 2 lower end.
Claims (3)
1. a double-deck apparatus of selecting rice color, include frame, it is characterized in that: frame top is provided with vibrations change feeding unit, be provided with in frame, the lower two-layer unit that sorts, be arranged in every layer of frame sorted below unit and be also respectively arranged with the gathering-device being undertaken on and sorting below unit, also be tiltedly installed with in frame, lower floor's chute, its chute is at the middle and upper levels arranged on vibrations change feeding unit and upper strata sorts between unit, and vibrations change feeding unit is accepted on the chute top on upper strata, the chute bottom on upper strata is stretched into upper strata and is sorted in unit, the chute of lower floor is arranged on upper strata and sorts gathering-device below unit and lower floor sorts between unit, and the chute top of lower floor is undertaken on below the gathering-device on upper strata, the chute bottom of lower floor is stretched into lower floor and is sorted in unit.
2. the double-deck apparatus of selecting rice color of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in sort the side seat that unit comprises pair of opposing, the one side that both sides seat is relative is set to transparent surface respectively, and be respectively arranged with light source in the relative one side of both sides seat, photodetector, background board is also respectively arranged with in the seat of each side, described chute lower end is stretched into and to be sorted in unit top between the seat of both sides, also be provided with air jet system between the seat of both sides, and air jet system is positioned at below chute lower end.
3. the double-deck apparatus of selecting rice color of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gathering-device is bucket shape, gathering-device top is set to quarrel, and gathering-device quarrel is undertaken on correspondence to sort in unit below between the seat of both sides, stood in gathering-device and be divided into two parts to dividing plate, and gathering-device wherein a part be positioned at below chute lower end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510574217.8A CN105107761A (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Double-layer rice color selector |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510574217.8A CN105107761A (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Double-layer rice color selector |
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| CN105107761A true CN105107761A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| CN201510574217.8A Pending CN105107761A (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Double-layer rice color selector |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105689271A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-22 | 安徽捷迅光电技术有限公司 | Color sorter with various slides |
| CN106362962A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽唯嵩光电科技有限公司 | Two-layer track color sorter for vibration source isolation |
| CN107876431A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-06 | 安徽宏实光机电高科有限公司 | A kind of double-deck apparatus of selecting rice color |
| CN109675829A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-26 | 安徽宏实光机电高科有限公司 | A kind of switching distribution device and its algae color selector |
| PL425222A1 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-21 | Rosz Adam Avicon | Device that reduces speed differences for particles of the sorted inhomogeneous loose material |
| CN113019991A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽粮食工程职业学院 | Optical system-based multilayered rice grain impurity removing device |
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| JPS61171710U (en) * | 1985-04-11 | 1986-10-24 | ||
| JP2008302314A (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-18 | Satake Corp | Optical rice grain sorter |
| KR100933436B1 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2009-12-23 | 주식회사 아이디알시스템 | Leaflet for color-based sorting apparatus |
| CN202052710U (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-11-30 | 湖北永祥粮食机械股份有限公司 | Color sorter system with tertiary sorting |
| CN102284433A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2011-12-21 | 合肥泰禾光电科技有限公司 | Sorting method and sorting machine for tea leaves |
| CN102744218A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-10-24 | 安徽中科光电色选机械有限公司 | Tea leaf color sorter |
| CN204974517U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-01-20 | 安徽中科光电色选机械有限公司 | Double -deck big cream -coloured selection machine |
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2015
- 2015-09-10 CN CN201510574217.8A patent/CN105107761A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS61171710U (en) * | 1985-04-11 | 1986-10-24 | ||
| JP2008302314A (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-18 | Satake Corp | Optical rice grain sorter |
| KR100933436B1 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2009-12-23 | 주식회사 아이디알시스템 | Leaflet for color-based sorting apparatus |
| CN202052710U (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-11-30 | 湖北永祥粮食机械股份有限公司 | Color sorter system with tertiary sorting |
| CN102284433A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2011-12-21 | 合肥泰禾光电科技有限公司 | Sorting method and sorting machine for tea leaves |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105689271A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-22 | 安徽捷迅光电技术有限公司 | Color sorter with various slides |
| CN106362962A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽唯嵩光电科技有限公司 | Two-layer track color sorter for vibration source isolation |
| CN107876431A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-06 | 安徽宏实光机电高科有限公司 | A kind of double-deck apparatus of selecting rice color |
| PL425222A1 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-21 | Rosz Adam Avicon | Device that reduces speed differences for particles of the sorted inhomogeneous loose material |
| CN109675829A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-26 | 安徽宏实光机电高科有限公司 | A kind of switching distribution device and its algae color selector |
| CN109675829B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2021-07-27 | 安徽宏实光机电高科有限公司 | Switching distributing device and alga look selection machine thereof |
| CN113019991A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽粮食工程职业学院 | Optical system-based multilayered rice grain impurity removing device |
| CN113019991B (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2023-12-29 | 安徽粮食工程职业学院 | Multilayer rice grain impurity removing device based on optical system |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |
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