CN105104955A - Straight rice noodles reinforced by calcium and vitamin B12 cooperatively - Google Patents

Straight rice noodles reinforced by calcium and vitamin B12 cooperatively Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105104955A
CN105104955A CN201510527989.6A CN201510527989A CN105104955A CN 105104955 A CN105104955 A CN 105104955A CN 201510527989 A CN201510527989 A CN 201510527989A CN 105104955 A CN105104955 A CN 105104955A
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rice
ground rice
calcium
rice noodles
vitamin
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CN201510527989.6A
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CN105104955B (en
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钟业俊
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Nanchang University
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Nanchang University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses straight rice noodles reinforced by calcium and vitamin B12 cooperatively. With rice as a main raw material, the straight rice noodles are prepared by the following steps: soaking and crushing rice; adding calcium gluconate and vitamin B12 in the noodles stirring process, and adjusting the moisture content; carrying out the procedures of twin-screw extrusion, primarily ageing, redistilling, secondarily ageing, washing and the like; and finally drying, cutting and packaging the mixture. The straight rice noodles have the advantages that a pulsed electric field and an ultrasonic wave are adopted to act on the rice noodles in a superposing manner in the twice ageing processes of the rice noodles; rearrangement of starch molecules in the rice noodles is activated by the ultrasonic wave in continuous vibrating and beating processes; combination of calcium, vitamin and starch molecules is promoted by the ultrasonic wave and the electric field in common; and the rice noodles prepared by the method have tenacity, are tightly combined with the calcium gluconate, the vitamin B12 and the starch molecules, and are high in retention rate after being cooked.

Description

A kind of calcium and Cobastab 12the straight rice-flour noodles of cooperative reinforcing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of straight rice-flour noodles of fortification, belong to processing of farm products field.
Background technology
Ground rice be deeply like by people, time-honored traditional food.At present, ground rice on the market take only rice as raw material, and nutritional labeling is comparatively single, cannot meet the nutritional need that people are growing.Calcium is the nutrient keeping health of heart, hemostasis, neurological health, contraction of muscle and skin, bone and dental health, can alleviate the pain of muscle and bone, the balance of acid-base value in holder.Insufficiency of intake symptom easily causes muscle cramp, insomnia, arthralgia and hypertension.According to national relevant regulations, calcium gluconae can be added in cereal and goods thereof and carry out supplementing calcium element, in the maximum permission use amount of element calcium for 1.6-3.2g/kg.
Cobastab 12for being a class containing one of B family vitamin of cobalt, molecular structure is corrin ring centered by cobalt ions and 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole is the nucleotides of base composition.Major function comprises: 1) promote erythrocytic growth and maturation, prevention pernicious anaemia; 2) exist with the form of coenzyme, the utilization rate of folic acid can be increased, promote the metabolism of carbohydrate, protein etc.; 3) there is the effect of activated amino acid and promote can promote the biosynthesis of nucleic acid the synthesis of protein, play an important role to growing of infant; 4) eliminate dysphoria, focus one's attention on, strengthen memory and the sense of equilibrium; 5) participating in the formation of lipoprotein in nerve fiber, is that nervous function perfects indispensable vitamin.Cobastab 12in vegetables, content is little, is mainly present in animal food, and general being difficult to directly is absorbed by the body, and is combined the functional activity that just can be conducive to human body with calcium.According to national relevant regulations, Cobastab 12maximum permission use amount in nutraceutical is 0.4-10 μ g/kg.
For the problem that ground rice nutritive value is not high, existing scholar adopts in the process making ground rice and adds the method for nutrient to improve nutritive value, but the ground rice that major part is made is combined not tight with nutrient, easily run off in digestion process, the actual retention rate of nutrient is low.Therefore, the boiling retention rate of ourishing rice flour governs the development of ourishing rice flour always.
Summary of the invention
The ourishing rice flour produced for prior art exist easily run off, defect that boiling retention rate is low, now provide a kind of production method of fortification straight rice-flour noodles, the method can promote conjugation and the boiling retention rate thereof of calcareous, vitamin B12 and ground rice.
A kind of calcium and Cobastab 12the straight rice-flour noodles of cooperative reinforcing, is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) raw material soaking: choose early rice, eluriates more than 3 times, soaks 3-4h in 30-36 DEG C of water;
(2) pulverize: be filtered dry moisture, pulverize with 60 order mesh screen beater disintegrating machines, 80 order mesh screens crossed by ground rice;
(3) breading: slowly add drinking water, calcium gluconae and Cobastab in the ground rice crushed 12, adopt mixer to mix, regulate ground rice moisture to be 34-36%, mixer rotating speed 1400-1500r/min, the breading time is 8-10min, and the addition of calcium gluconae is 1.1-1.2g/kg ground rice, Cobastab 12addition be 0.2-0.3 μ g/kg ground rice;
(4) extrude: the material mixed is carried out squeezing powder by twin (double) screw extruder;
(5) aging 1: under the rice stick of squeezing out is placed in the environment of humidity 80-85%, adopt electric field and ultrasonic wave superposition to act on ground rice, temperature controls at 32-36 DEG C, and action time is 4-5h; Described ultrasonic frequency is 360-380KHz, and power is 140-160W; Electric-field intensity is 8-10kV/cm, and pulse frequency is 70-80Hz, and pulse width is 8-10 μ s;
(6) multiple steaming: rice stick is sent in steamer, steam 1-2min again;
(7) aging 2: by aging 3-4h in the environment of the rice stick of multiple steaming feeding temperature 56-58 DEG C, humidity 95-98%, adopt electric field and ultrasonic wave superposition to act on ground rice in ageing process; Described ultrasonic frequency is 360-380KHz, and power is 100-120W; Electric-field intensity is 8-10kV/cm, and pulse frequency is 40-50Hz, and pulse width is 8-10 μ s;
(8) wash and dress: put into pond after rice stick is aging and soak 18-20min, removing ground rice remains and tells slurry, hang combing;
(9) dry: to control ground rice water content at 13-14%;
(10) cut, pack.
The difference of present invention process and prior art is:
1, for the binding characteristic of starch, after extruding, adopt electric field and ultrasonic wave overlap-add procedure immediately, not only shorten ageing time, and enhance the network structure of ground rice extruding formation, enhance the toughness of ground rice, avoid easily broken bar phenomenon.
2, under electric field action, calcium ion and Cobastab 12cobalt ions generation gravitaxis in (i.e. hydroxycobalamin), ultrasonic wave, constantly vibrating and beaing in process the rearrangement having intensified starch molecule in ground rice, facilitates the combination of metal ion and starch molecule simultaneously.
3, present invention achieves ground rice and calcareous, Cobastab 12combine closely, obtained ground rice flexible, ground rice integrated quality gets a promotion, calcareous and Cobastab 12boiling retention rate is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
(1) raw material soaking: choose early rice, eluriates more than 3 times, soaks 3h in 36 DEG C of water;
(2) pulverize: be filtered dry moisture, pulverize with 60 order mesh screen beater disintegrating machines, 80 order mesh screens crossed by ground rice;
(3) breading: slowly add drinking water and Cobastab in the ground rice crushed 12, adopt mixer to mix, regulate ground rice moisture to be 35%, mixer rotating speed 1500r/min, the breading time is 10min, Cobastab 12addition be 0.3 μ g/kg ground rice, the addition of calcium gluconae is 1.2g/kg ground rice;
(4) extrude: the material mixed is carried out squeezing powder by twin (double) screw extruder;
(5) aging 1: the rice stick of squeezing out is aging under being placed in the environment of humidity 85%, temperature is 34 DEG C, and action time is 4.5h;
(6) multiple steaming: rice stick is sent in steamer, steam 1min again;
(7) aging 2: the rice stick of multiple steaming is sent into aging 3.5h in the environment of temperature 57 DEG C, humidity 96%;
(8) wash and dress: put into pond after rice stick is aging and soak 19min, removing ground rice remains and tells slurry, hang combing;
(9) dry: to control ground rice water content 13%;
(10) cut, pack.
Embodiment 2:
(1) raw material soaking: choose early rice, eluriates more than 3 times, soaks 3h in 36 DEG C of water;
(2) pulverize: be filtered dry moisture, pulverize with 60 order mesh screen beater disintegrating machines, 80 order mesh screens crossed by ground rice;
(3) breading: slowly add drinking water and Cobastab in the ground rice crushed 12, adopt mixer to mix, regulate ground rice moisture to be 35%, mixer rotating speed 1500r/min, the breading time is 10min, Cobastab 12addition be 0.3 μ g/kg ground rice, the addition of calcium gluconae is 1.2g/kg ground rice;
(4) extrude: the material mixed is carried out squeezing powder by twin (double) screw extruder;
(5) aging 1: under the rice stick of squeezing out is placed in the environment of humidity 85%, adopt electric field and ultrasonic wave superposition to act on ground rice, temperature controls at 34 DEG C, and action time is 4.5h; Ultrasonic frequency is 370KHz, and power is 150W; Electric-field intensity is 9kV/cm, and pulse frequency is 75Hz, and pulse width is 9 μ s;
(6) multiple steaming: rice stick is sent in steamer, steam 1min again;
(7) aging 2: the rice stick of multiple steaming is sent into aging 3.5h in the environment of temperature 57 DEG C, humidity 96%;
(8) wash and dress: put into pond after rice stick is aging and soak 19min, removing ground rice remains and tells slurry, hang combing;
(9) dry: to control ground rice water content 13%;
(10) cut, pack.
Embodiment 3:
(1) raw material soaking: choose early rice, eluriates more than 3 times, soaks 3h in 36 DEG C of water;
(2) pulverize: be filtered dry moisture, pulverize with 60 order mesh screen beater disintegrating machines, 80 order mesh screens crossed by ground rice;
(3) breading: slowly add drinking water and Cobastab in the ground rice crushed 12, adopt mixer to mix, regulate ground rice moisture to be 35%, mixer rotating speed 1500r/min, the breading time is 10min, Cobastab 12addition be 0.3 μ g/kg ground rice, the addition of calcium gluconae is 1.2g/kg ground rice;
(4) extrude: the material mixed is carried out squeezing powder by twin (double) screw extruder;
(5) aging 1: under the rice stick of squeezing out is placed in the environment of humidity 85%, adopt electric field and ultrasonic wave superposition to act on ground rice, temperature controls at 34 DEG C, and action time is 4.5h; Ultrasonic frequency is 370KHz, and power is 150W; Electric-field intensity is 9kV/cm, and pulse frequency is 75Hz, and pulse width is 9 μ s;
(6) multiple steaming: rice stick is sent in steamer, steam 1min again;
(7) aging 2: the rice stick of multiple steaming is sent into aging 3.5h in the environment of temperature 57 DEG C, humidity 96%, adopt electric field and ultrasonic wave superposition to act on ground rice in ageing process; Ultrasonic frequency is 370KHz, and power is 110W; Electric-field intensity is 9kV/cm, and pulse frequency is 45Hz, and pulse width is 9 μ s;
(8) wash and dress: put into pond after rice stick is aging and soak 19min, removing ground rice remains and tells slurry, hang combing;
(9) dry: to control ground rice water content 13%;
(10) cut, pack.
Embodiment effect analysis:
Straight rice-flour noodles physical and chemical index
Known by analyzing, compare with embodiment 2 with embodiment 1, embodiment 3 produces the better quality of gained straight rice-flour noodles, and its strip-breaking rate is lower, and calcareous, Cobastab 12boiling retention rate and sensory evaluation scores are then obviously higher.The present invention complies with straight rice-flour noodles architectural characteristic, and calcareous, Cobastab 12with starch in conjunction with rule, utilize electric field and hyperacoustic synergy to strengthen the organoleptic quality of product and the boiling retention rate of nutritional labeling, reduce the strip-breaking rate of straight rice-flour noodles, value of the product and quality are obviously promoted simultaneously.

Claims (3)

1. a calcium and Cobastab 12the straight rice-flour noodles of cooperative reinforcing, is characterized in that its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material soaking: choose early rice, eluriates more than 3 times, soaks 3-4h in 30-36 DEG C of water;
(2) pulverize: be filtered dry moisture, pulverize with 60 order mesh screen beater disintegrating machines, 80 order mesh screens crossed by ground rice;
(3) breading: slowly add drinking water, calcium gluconae and Cobastab in the ground rice crushed 12, adopt mixer to mix, regulate ground rice moisture to be 34-36%, mixer rotating speed 1400-1500r/min, the breading time is 8-10min, and the addition of calcium gluconae is 1.1-1.2g/kg ground rice, Cobastab 12addition be 0.2-0.3 μ g/kg ground rice;
(4) extrude: the material mixed is carried out squeezing powder by twin (double) screw extruder;
(5) aging 1: under the rice stick of squeezing out is placed in the environment of humidity 80-85%, adopt electric field and ultrasonic wave superposition to act on ground rice, temperature controls at 32-36 DEG C, and action time is 4-5h;
(6) multiple steaming: rice stick is sent in steamer, steam 1-2min again;
(7) aging 2: by aging 3-4h in the environment of the rice stick of multiple steaming feeding temperature 56-58 DEG C, humidity 95-98%, adopt electric field and ultrasonic wave superposition to act on ground rice in ageing process;
(8) wash and dress: put into pond after rice stick is aging and soak 18-20min, removing ground rice remains and tells slurry, hang combing;
(9) dry: to control ground rice water content at 13-14%;
(10) cut, pack.
2. straight rice-flour noodles according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the ultrasonic frequency described in step (5) is 360-380KHz, power is 140-160W; Described electric-field intensity is 8-10kV/cm, and pulse frequency is 70-80Hz, and pulse width is 8-10 μ s.
3. straight rice-flour noodles according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step (7) described ultrasonic frequency is 360-380KHz, power is 100-120W; Described electric-field intensity is 8-10kV/cm, and pulse frequency is 40-50Hz, and pulse width is 8-10 μ s.
CN201510527989.6A 2015-08-26 2015-08-26 A kind of calcium and vitamin B12The straight rice-flour noodles of cooperative reinforcing Active CN105104955B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101550238A (en) * 2009-04-09 2009-10-07 连喜军 Technique for preparing retrograded resistant starch through electrolysis, microwave and ultrasonic method
CN102948684A (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-03-06 南昌大学 Production method of straight rice noodle made of broken rice

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101550238A (en) * 2009-04-09 2009-10-07 连喜军 Technique for preparing retrograded resistant starch through electrolysis, microwave and ultrasonic method
CN102948684A (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-03-06 南昌大学 Production method of straight rice noodle made of broken rice

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张民等: ""不同改性方法对大米淀分理化性质及颗粒结构的影响"", 《现代食品科技》 *
韩忠: ""不同电场处理多玉米理化性质研究影响"", 《中国优秀博士学位论文全文数据库工程科技I辑》 *
马倩等: ""米粉营养强化可行性的探讨"", 《食品科技》 *

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