CN105103954A - Screening device used for cultivating edible mushrooms - Google Patents
Screening device used for cultivating edible mushrooms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105103954A CN105103954A CN201510534578.XA CN201510534578A CN105103954A CN 105103954 A CN105103954 A CN 105103954A CN 201510534578 A CN201510534578 A CN 201510534578A CN 105103954 A CN105103954 A CN 105103954A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bull stick
- lance
- slide block
- cam
- screen cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
Abstract
The invention relates to a screening device, and discloses a screening device used for cultivating edible mushrooms. The screening device comprises a base, a main rotating rod and a driving rotating rod are connected to the base in a rotating mode, a cam is fixedly connected to the driving rotating rod, a swinging rod is fixedly connected to the main rotating rod, one side of the swinging rod abuts against the cam, a collision rod is further fixedly connected to the main rotating rod, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the collision rod, a sliding block is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding mode and abuts against the collision rod, a spring is arranged at the part, on a collision track of the collision rod, of the sliding block, the other end of the spring is fixed, a screen is connected to the end, away from the collision rod, of the sliding block, stirring rods and a stirring groove are formed in the driving rotating rod, the stirring rods are arranged inside the stirring groove, and an inclined guiding groove is formed in the lower portion of the screen. The problem that an existing screening device can only screen out scraps is solved, and the screening device for cultivating the dibble mushrooms can screen out scraps and stir culture media.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of screening plant, be specifically related to a kind of screening plant for culturing edible fungus.
Background technology
Edible mushroom refers to that fruit body is very large, gill fungus bacterium (macro fungi) that can be edible, is commonly referred to as mushroom.The known edible mushroom of China has kind more than 350, wherein belongs to Basidiomycotina more, common are: mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, white fungus, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea, Trichotoma matsutake (matsutake), dried mushroom, russule, glossy ganoderma, Chinese caterpillar fungus, truffle, lark and bolete etc.; Minority belongs to Ascomycotina, Qi Zhongyou: hickory chick, saddle fungus, ferfas etc.Above-mentioned fungi grows respectively in different areas, different ecotopes.
In the process of producing edible mushroom, need through following steps: 1. get the raw materials ready, preparation be the chip of straw or wood; Stir, chip being added medium, joining in appropriate water, stirring, and until evenly; 2. pack, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating obtained after upper stirring is divided in plastic sack; 3. perforating, on the plastic sack that chip is housed, gets some through holes uniformly for ventilating; 4. sterilizing, after upper step completes, carries out sterilizing to entirety; 5. inoculate, bacterial classification is added in the plastic sack after upper step completes; 6. cultivate, the plastic sack upper step being equipped with bacterial classification is put into adapt circumstance and is cultivated; 7. gather, after mushroom grows up, gather; 8. clean, after gathering, mushroom is rinsed, remove the foreign material on mushroom surface; 9. dry, after flushing, mushroom is dried, remove surface moisture; 10. pack storage, carry out vacuum packaging, and put into warehouse storage storage.
After above-mentioned material preparation step, chip is added medium and water stirs, after reinstalling plastic sack, form composts or fertilisers of cultivating, if the diameter of chip is excessive, the plastic sack wrapping up it easily punctures by chip, causes miscellaneous bacteria to enter infection, composts or fertilisers of cultivating is also not easy compacting simultaneously, easily loses moisture during cultivation; Therefore be necessary when getting the raw materials ready, chip is screened, and existing sifting machine, comprise motor, motor driving cam, cam and screen cloth wall offset, screen cloth is connected with back-moving spring away from one end of cam, this structure can only complete the function of single screening, function singleness, cannot complete the function of stir culture base in screening simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
One is the object of the present invention is to provide to screen chip, again can the screening plant for culturing edible fungus of stir culture base.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: for the screening plant of culturing edible fungus, comprise pedestal, pedestal be rotatably connected to main bull stick and drive bull stick, drive on bull stick and be fixedly connected with cam, main bull stick is fixedly connected with fork, side and the cam of fork offset, main bull stick is also fixedly connected with lance, the side of lance is provided with chute, slide block is slidably connected in chute, slide block and lance offset, slide block is provided with spring on the shock track of lance, the other end of spring is fixed, slide block is connected with screen cloth away from one end of lance, bull stick is driven to be provided with puddler and tank diameter, puddler is located in tank diameter, screen cloth has the gathering sill of inclination.
Know-why of the present invention and beneficial effect are: first in tank diameter, add water and medium, rotating drive bull stick, bull stick band moving cam is driven to rotate, the side of cam and fork offsets, cam protrusion will clash into fork, and fork will be driven to rotate, fork drives main bar rotation, main bull stick drives lance to swing, shock slide block slides to the direction away from main bull stick by lance, spring will be stretched or compress, cam continues to rotate, cam protrusion is separated with fork, lance loses the power driving slide block, slide block will because of the restoring force of spring, return to initial position, drive lance moves near the direction of main bull stick by slide block, and cam rotates always, cam protrusion will clash into fork again, and so forth, the rotation of cam can be converted into a slide block left side, the reciprocating motion of right slip, slide block is connected with screen cloth away from one end of lance, slide block can drive again screen cloth left, right reciprocating motion, chip is joined in screen cloth, thus realize the object of screening chip, the chip meeting diameter dimension will by gathering sill landing in tank diameter.
Meanwhile, when in chip landing to tank diameter, bull stick is driven also to drive puddler to rotate, puddler is by the water in stirring tank diameter and medium, stir in the very short time, chip just can enter into tank diameter by continuous print, and in the process of screen cloth screening, the amount that unit interval intraclast enters into tank diameter is fixing, tank diameter is entered according to certain speed, tank diameter can stir according to certain speed again, compared with prior art, puddler is more prone to chip to stir, the amount that chip adds at every turn is fixing, a less part with all adding compared with amount of debris, less a part of chip easily stirs by puddler, evenly add again a less part later, puddler is on front uniform basis, what easily make this part stir is even, circulation like this, thus also can accelerate the speed that stirs, reduce the time stirred, and the puddler viscous phase is also shorter, acceleration time is also shorter, thus more save energy consumption.
Further: slide block is also provided with support slot away from the side of lance, screen cloth is slidably connected in support slot, and described screen slope is arranged, and the screen cloth low side of inclination is provided with splicing groove.Screen cloth, by the impact of gravity, has certain weight, when moving, and the trend that screen cloth moves again obliquely, the setting of support slot, screen cloth can slide in support slot, and can mesh support screen, ensures the stability of screen cloth when moving; The setting of screen slope, can make screen cloth in the process of screening, do not meet the chip landing of diameter dimension in splicing groove, splicing groove will not meet the scrap collecting of diameter dimension, after screening, the chip not meeting diameter dimension can be pulverized further again again, screen cloth will be put into and screen, to ensure the availability of chip.
Further: puddler is two, two puddlers are staggered setting.If two puddler same levels are arranged, two puddlers only can stir same local twice; The setting and two puddlers are staggered, can make every root puddler stir different places, increase stirring area.
Further: tank diameter is provided with discharging opening, discharging opening is provided with capping.After stirring, capping opened, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating be stirred will flow out to subsequent processing from discharging opening.
Further: cam side face is provided with continuous print rake tooth.Often cross a tooth, slide block moves back and forth once, increases the reciprocating frequency of slide block, thus increases the reciprocating frequency of screen cloth, improve the efficiency of screening.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention for the screening plant embodiment of culturing edible fungus;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of fork and cam engagement in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: pedestal 1, fork 2, tank diameter 3, puddler 4, main bull stick 5, lance 6, slide block 7, chute 8, spring 9, screen cloth 10, support slot 11, gathering sill 12, splicing groove 13, capping 14, cam 15, driving bull stick 16.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1: for the screening plant of culturing edible fungus, comprise pedestal 1, pedestal 1 left and right sides be rotatably connected to main bull stick 5 and drive bull stick 16, drive on bull stick 16 and be fixedly connected with cam 15, cam 15 is by driven by motor, cam 15 side face is provided with continuous print rake tooth, main bull stick 5 is fixedly connected with fork 2, the side of fork 2 and the tooth of cam 15 offset, the top main bull stick 5 being positioned at fork 2 is fixedly connected with lance 6, the right side of lance 6 is provided with chute 8, slide block 7 is slidably connected in chute 8, slide block 7 and lance 6 offset, spring 9 is provided with on the left of slide block 7, the other end of spring 9 is fixed, support slot 11 is also provided with on the right side of slide block 7, support slot 11 slidably connects screen cloth 10, screen cloth 10 is obliquely installed, screen cloth 10 low side tilted is provided with splicing groove 13, bull stick 16 is driven to be provided with puddler 4 and tank diameter 3, tank diameter 3 is provided with discharging opening, discharging opening is provided with capping 14, puddler 4 is located in tank diameter 3, puddler 4 is two, two puddlers 4 are staggered setting, screen cloth 10 has the gathering sill 12 of inclination.
First in tank diameter 3, add water and medium, rotating drive bull stick 16, bull stick 16 is driven to be with moving cam 15 to rotate, the tooth of cam 15 and the side of fork 2 offset, the tooth that cam 15 is given prominence to will clash into fork 2, and drive fork 2 is rotated, fork 2 drives main bull stick 5 to rotate, main bull stick 5 drives lance 6 to swing, lance 6 will clash into slide block 7 and slide in chute 8 to the right, spring 9 will be stretched, cam 15 continues to rotate, the tooth of cam 15 ledge is separated with fork 2, lance 6 loses the power driving slide block 7, slide block 7 will because of the restoring force of spring 9, return to initial position, slide block 7 will drive lance 6 to left movement, as shown in Figure 2, and cam 15 rotates always, the tooth that cam 15 is given prominence to will clash into again fork 2, and so forth, the rotation of cam 15 can be converted into slide block 7 left side, the reciprocating motion of right slip, slide block 7 is connected with screen cloth 10 away from one end of lance 6, slide block 7 can drive again screen cloth 10 left in support slot 11, right reciprocating motion, chip is joined in screen cloth 10, thus realize the object of screening chip, the chip meeting diameter dimension will by gathering sill 12 landing in tank diameter 3.
Screen cloth 10 tilts can make screen cloth 10 in the process of screening, make the chip landing not meeting diameter dimension in splicing groove 13, splicing groove 13 will not meet the scrap collecting of diameter dimension, after screening, the chip not meeting diameter dimension can be pulverized further again again, then put into screen cloth 10 and screen again.
Meanwhile, when chip is in landing to tank diameter 3, bull stick 16 is driven also to drive two puddlers be staggered 4 to rotate, two puddlers 4 are by the water in stirring tank diameter 3 and medium, stir in the very short time, chip just can enter into tank diameter 3 by continuous print, and in the process of screen cloth 10 screening, the amount that unit interval intraclast enters into tank diameter 3 is fixing, tank diameter 3 is entered according to certain speed, tank diameter 3 can stir according to certain speed again, and water, medium and chip stir into uniform composts or fertilisers of cultivating the most at last.
After stirring, capping 14 opened, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating be stirred will flow out to subsequent processing from discharging opening.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the embodiment in specification etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. for the screening plant of culturing edible fungus, comprise pedestal, it is characterized in that: pedestal be rotatably connected to main bull stick and drive bull stick, drive on bull stick and be fixedly connected with cam, main bull stick is fixedly connected with fork, side and the cam of fork offset, main bull stick is also fixedly connected with lance, the side of lance is provided with chute, slide block is slidably connected in chute, slide block and lance offset, slide block is provided with spring on the shock track of lance, the other end of spring is fixed, slide block is connected with screen cloth away from one end of lance, bull stick is driven to be provided with puddler and tank diameter, puddler is located in tank diameter, screen cloth has the gathering sill of inclination.
2. the screening plant for culturing edible fungus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slide block is also provided with support slot away from the side of lance, screen cloth is slidably connected in support slot, and described screen slope is arranged, and the screen cloth low side of inclination is provided with splicing groove.
3. the agitating device for culturing edible fungus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described puddler is two, and two puddlers are staggered setting.
4. the agitating device for culturing edible fungus according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described tank diameter is provided with discharging opening, and discharging opening is provided with capping.
5. the agitating device for culturing edible fungus according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described cam side face is provided with continuous print rake tooth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510534578.XA CN105103954A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Screening device used for cultivating edible mushrooms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510534578.XA CN105103954A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Screening device used for cultivating edible mushrooms |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105103954A true CN105103954A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510534578.XA Pending CN105103954A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Screening device used for cultivating edible mushrooms |
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| CN (1) | CN105103954A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112154868A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-01 | 山东农发菌业集团有限公司 | Real ji mushroom harvester |
-
2015
- 2015-08-28 CN CN201510534578.XA patent/CN105103954A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112154868A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-01 | 山东农发菌业集团有限公司 | Real ji mushroom harvester |
| CN112154868B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-11-26 | 山东农发菌业集团有限公司 | Real ji mushroom harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151202 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |