CN105103953A - Squeezing device for edible mushroom culture - Google Patents

Squeezing device for edible mushroom culture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105103953A
CN105103953A CN201510533965.1A CN201510533965A CN105103953A CN 105103953 A CN105103953 A CN 105103953A CN 201510533965 A CN201510533965 A CN 201510533965A CN 105103953 A CN105103953 A CN 105103953A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bull stick
cam
lance
slide block
fixedly connected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510533965.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
辛良群
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Xinfunong Edible Mushroom Planting Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Xinfunong Edible Mushroom Planting Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Xinfunong Edible Mushroom Planting Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Xinfunong Edible Mushroom Planting Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510533965.1A priority Critical patent/CN105103953A/en
Publication of CN105103953A publication Critical patent/CN105103953A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20Culture media, e.g. compost

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a squeezing device and discloses a squeezing device for edible mushroom culture. The squeezing device comprises a base. A main rotary rod and a drive rotary rod are rotationally connected to the base. The drive rotary rod is fixedly connected with a cam. The main rotary rod is fixedly connected with a swing rod. One side of the swing rod abuts against the cam. The main rotary rod is further fixedly connected with an impact rod. A sliding groove is formed in one side of the impact rod. A sliding block is connected into the sliding groove in a sliding mode and abuts against the impact rod. A first elastic piece is arranged on the sliding block on an impact track of the impact rod. The other end of the first elastic piece is fixed. The end, away from the impact rod, of the sliding block is connected with a press board. An interval conveying device is arranged below the press board. The squeezing device for edible mushroom culture aims at solving the problem that a culture medium cannot be compacted in the prior art, and the squeezing device can compact the culture medium.

Description

The pressurizing unit of edible fungus culturing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pressurizing unit, be specifically related to a kind of pressurizing unit of edible fungus culturing.
Background technology
Edible mushroom refers to that fruit body is very large, gill fungus bacterium (macro fungi) that can be edible, is commonly referred to as mushroom.The known edible mushroom of China has kind more than 350, wherein belongs to Basidiomycotina more, common are: mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, white fungus, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea, Trichotoma matsutake (matsutake), dried mushroom, russule, glossy ganoderma, Chinese caterpillar fungus, truffle, lark and bolete etc.; Minority belongs to Ascomycotina, Qi Zhongyou: hickory chick, saddle fungus, ferfas etc.Above-mentioned fungi grows respectively in different areas, different ecotopes.
In the process of producing edible mushroom, need through following steps: 1. get the raw materials ready, preparation be the chip of straw or wood; Stir, chip being added medium, joining in appropriate water, stirring, and until evenly; 2. pack, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating obtained after upper stirring is divided in plastic sack; 3. perforating, on the plastic sack that chip is housed, gets some through holes uniformly for ventilating; 4. sterilizing, after upper step completes, carries out sterilizing to entirety; 5. inoculate, bacterial classification is added in the plastic sack after upper step completes; 6. cultivate, the plastic sack upper step being equipped with bacterial classification is put into adapt circumstance and is cultivated; 7. gather, after mushroom grows up, gather; 8. clean, after gathering, mushroom is rinsed, remove the foreign material on mushroom surface; 9. dry, after flushing, mushroom is dried, remove surface moisture; 10. pack storage, carry out vacuum packaging, and put into warehouse storage storage.After the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that stirred, composts or fertilisers of cultivating is loaded in north pocket, carry out compacting operation to composts or fertilisers of cultivating in north pocket again, the object of compacting is the forfeiture in order to the water in less composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and existing pressing method, generally manually use pressing plate to extrude, strength because of people is limited, and people is repeating in extruding, is difficult to ensure that each extruding can apply enough pressure so use manual compression, mostly by composts or fertilisers of cultivating compacting, the object of preserving moisture can be reached.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can by the pressurizing unit of the edible fungus culturing of composts or fertilisers of cultivating compacting.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the pressurizing unit of edible fungus culturing, comprise pedestal, pedestal be rotatably connected to main bull stick and drive bull stick, drive on bull stick and be fixedly connected with cam, main bull stick is fixedly connected with fork, side and the cam of fork offset, main bull stick is also fixedly connected with lance, the side of lance is provided with chute, slide block is slidably connected in chute, slide block and lance offset, slide block is provided with the first elastic component on the shock track of lance, the other end of the first elastic component is fixed, slide block is connected with pressing plate away from one end of lance, pressing plate has interval conveying plant.
Know-why of the present invention and beneficial effect are: first constantly put on the conveying plant of interval by the north pocket that composts or fertilisers of cultivating is housed, and start interval conveying plant, and interval is moved on the track that pressing plate presses by the north pocket that composts or fertilisers of cultivating is housed, rotating drive bull stick, bull stick band moving cam is driven to rotate, the side of cam and fork offsets, cam protrusion will clash into fork, and fork will be driven to rotate, fork drives main bar rotation, main bull stick drives lance to swing, shock slide block slides to the direction away from main bull stick by lance, first elastic component will be stretched or compress, cam continues to rotate, cam protrusion is separated with fork, lance loses the power driving slide block, slide block will because of the restoring force of the first elastic component, return to initial position, drive lance moves near the direction of main bull stick by slide block, and cam rotates always, cam protrusion will clash into fork again, and so forth, the rotation of cam can be converted into the reciprocal slip of slide block, slide block is connected with pressing plate away from one end of lance, slide block can be with again dynamic pressure plate to move back and forth, composts or fertilisers of cultivating in the north pocket on the conveying plant of interval pressed by pressing plate, will reset again, then interval conveying plant can transport again the north pocket that the next one is equipped with composts or fertilisers of cultivating, to on the track of presser motion, thus the object that realization back and forth presses.
Compared with prior art, pressurizing unit of the present invention, close structure, will be converted into reciprocal rectilinear motion, the speed of rotating is directly proportional to rectilinear motion, rotate faster, reciprocal rectilinear motion is faster, and pressurizing unit complete mechanicalization of the present invention design, its strength can be far longer than the strength of people, it also can not because of constantly extruding work, and strength will reduce gradually, thus can realize the object of composts or fertilisers of cultivating compacting.
Further: to drive on bull stick and be fixedly connected with push rod.In the process of extruding, pressing plate is compacting composts or fertilisers of cultivating constantly, and the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of compacting will by interval conveying plant, move to the direction near push rod, meanwhile, drive bull stick that push rod also will be driven to rotate, push rod rotates and the composts or fertilisers of cultivating compacting is pushed to subsequent processing.
Further: be provided with between push rod and interval conveying plant and coordinate push pedal with push rod, push pedal is provided with the groove coordinated with push rod, and push pedal is provided with the second elastic component, and the other end of the second elastic component is fixed.Push pedal can transmit the thrust to composts or fertilisers of cultivating of push rod, and in the loss process of merit, the power that push pedal promotes composts or fertilisers of cultivating will reduce, thus reduce the damage to composts or fertilisers of cultivating.
Further: the first elastic component and the second elastic component are spring.The machine components with restore funcitons common during spring, easily produce, and price is suitable, and structure is simple, practical.
Further: cam side face is provided with continuous print rake tooth.Often cross a tooth, slide block moves back and forth once, increases the reciprocating frequency of slide block, thus increases the reciprocating frequency of pressing plate, improve the efficiency of compacting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the pressurizing unit embodiment of edible fungus culturing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of fork and cam engagement in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of push pedal and the second spring in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: belt pulley 1, pedestal 2, driving bull stick 3, main bull stick 4, fork 5, cam 6, push rod 7, first spring 8, lance 9, slide block 10, chute 11, pressing plate 12, belt 13, push pedal 14, groove 15, second spring 16.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in accompanying drawing 1 and Fig. 3: the pressurizing unit of edible fungus culturing, comprise pedestal 2, pedestal 2 be rotatably connected to main bull stick 4 and drive bull stick 3, drive on bull stick 3 and be fixedly connected with cam 6, cam 6 side face is provided with continuous print rake tooth, right side bull stick 3 being positioned at cam 6 is driven to be fixedly connected with push rod 7, main bull stick 4 is fixedly connected with fork 5, side and the cam 6 of fork 5 offset, the right side that main bull stick 4 is positioned at fork 5 is also fixedly connected with lance 9, the downside of lance 9 is provided with chute 11, slide block 10 is slidably connected in chute 11, slide block 10 and lance 9 offset, the first spring 8 is provided with on the upside of slide block 10, the other end of the first spring 8 is fixed, slide block 10 is connected with pressing plate 12 away from one end of lance 9, pressing plate 12 has takes turns 1 by the belt 13 of step motor control, belt 13 is taken turns 1 and is provided with belt 13, be provided with between push rod 7 and belt 13 and coordinate push pedal 14 with push rod 7, push pedal 14 is provided with the groove 15 coordinated with push rod 7, push pedal 14 is provided with the second spring 16, the other end of the second spring 16 is fixed.
First constantly put on the conveying plant of interval by the north pocket that composts or fertilisers of cultivating is housed, compartment of terrain control step motor start and stop, belt 13 takes turns 1 by compartment of terrain start and stop, and belt 13 is by the rotation at interval, and interval is moved to below pressing plate 12 by the north pocket that composts or fertilisers of cultivating is housed, rotating drive bull stick 3, bull stick 3 is driven to be with moving cam 6 to rotate, cam 6 offsets with the side of fork 5, cam 6 ledge will clash into fork 5, and drive fork 5 is rotated, fork 5 drives main bull stick 4 to rotate, main bull stick 4 drives lance 9 to swing, lance 9 will clash into slide block 10 slide downward, first spring 8 will be stretched, cam 6 continues to rotate, cam 6 ledge is separated with fork 5, lance 9 loses the power driving slide block 10, slide block 10 will because of the restoring force of the first spring 8, return to initial position, drive lance 9 moves upward by slide block 10, as shown in Figure 2, and cam 6 rotates always, cam 6 ledge will clash into again fork 5, and so forth, the rotation of cam 6 can be converted into the reciprocal slip of slide block 10, slide block 10 lower end is connected with pressing plate 12, slide block 10 can be with again on dynamic pressure plate 12, lower reciprocating motion, composts or fertilisers of cultivating in the north pocket on the conveying plant of interval pressed by pressing plate 12, will reset again, then belt 13 can transport again the north pocket that the next one is equipped with composts or fertilisers of cultivating, to the below of pressing plate 12, thus the object that realization back and forth presses.
In the process of extruding, pressing plate 12 is compacting composts or fertilisers of cultivating constantly, and the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of compacting by interval conveying plant, will move to the direction near push rod 7, meanwhile, drive bull stick 3 also to be rotated by drive push rod 7, push rod 7 will turn in the groove 15 of push pedal 14, and push rod 7 will clash into push pedal 14, composts or fertilisers of cultivating compacting is pushed to subsequent processing by push pedal 14, then push rod 7 is rotated further, and push rod 7 will skid off from groove 15, and push pedal 14 is by the elastic reset of the second spring 16.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the embodiment in specification etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.

Claims (5)

1. the pressurizing unit of edible fungus culturing, comprise pedestal, it is characterized in that: pedestal be rotatably connected to main bull stick and drive bull stick, drive on bull stick and be fixedly connected with cam, main bull stick is fixedly connected with fork, side and the cam of fork offset, main bull stick is also fixedly connected with lance, the side of lance is provided with chute, slide block is slidably connected in chute, slide block and lance offset, slide block is provided with the first elastic component on the shock track of lance, the other end of the first elastic component is fixed, slide block is connected with pressing plate away from one end of lance, pressing plate has interval conveying plant.
2. the pressurizing unit of edible fungus culturing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described driving bull stick is fixedly connected with push rod.
3. the pressurizing unit of edible fungus culturing according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with between described push rod and interval conveying plant and coordinate push pedal with push rod, push pedal is provided with the groove coordinated with push rod, and push pedal is provided with the second elastic component, and the other end of the second elastic component is fixed.
4. the pressurizing unit of edible fungus culturing according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described first elastic component and the second elastic component are spring.
5. the pressurizing unit of edible fungus culturing according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described cam side face is provided with continuous print rake tooth.
CN201510533965.1A 2015-08-27 2015-08-27 Squeezing device for edible mushroom culture Pending CN105103953A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510533965.1A CN105103953A (en) 2015-08-27 2015-08-27 Squeezing device for edible mushroom culture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510533965.1A CN105103953A (en) 2015-08-27 2015-08-27 Squeezing device for edible mushroom culture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105103953A true CN105103953A (en) 2015-12-02

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510533965.1A Pending CN105103953A (en) 2015-08-27 2015-08-27 Squeezing device for edible mushroom culture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105103953A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108849251A (en) * 2018-09-01 2018-11-23 孙瑞秀 A kind of pressurizing unit of edible fungus culturing
CN111992640A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-11-27 魏火娣 Bar bending device for constructional engineering

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108849251A (en) * 2018-09-01 2018-11-23 孙瑞秀 A kind of pressurizing unit of edible fungus culturing
CN111992640A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-11-27 魏火娣 Bar bending device for constructional engineering

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PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20151202

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication