CN105103753B - Mixer of fertilizing device - Google Patents
Mixer of fertilizing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105103753B CN105103753B CN201510513703.9A CN201510513703A CN105103753B CN 105103753 B CN105103753 B CN 105103753B CN 201510513703 A CN201510513703 A CN 201510513703A CN 105103753 B CN105103753 B CN 105103753B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- blender
- upper shell
- mixing chamber
- air
- air chamber
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010338 mechanical breakdown Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mixer of a fertilizing device, and relates to a fertilizing appliance. The appliance consists of an upper housing, a lower housing, a pneumatic drive tube, and a cyclone. The lower opening of the upper housing is connected to the upper opening of the lower housing; inner space of the lower housing forms a mixing chamber; the pneumatic drive tube plunges, through the inner space of the upper housing, plunge into the mixing chamber; space between outer wall of the pneumatic drive tube and side wall of the upper housing forms an annular mixing passage; inner space of the pneumatic drive tube forms an air chamber; an air compressing input port is communicated with the air chamber; an outlet of the air chamber is in the mixing chamber; the cyclone is disposed in the outlet of the air chamber; a feed inlet is inserted into the mixing chamber; and a fertilizer conveying passage is communicated with the outlet of the annular premix passage. According to the device provided by the invention, pneumatic power is used for fertilization, so that apparatus does not need a mechanical operation mechanism, and is simple in structure, reliable in work, and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, it is related specifically to a kind of fertilizing equipment.
Background technology
Fertilizer be provide crops must nutrition, the class material improving soil property, increasing soil fertility, when in soil
When not being provided that the nutrition needed for crop growth, it is necessary for being applied fertilizer.
Existing fertilizer distributor is that chemical fertilizer is spread out by the broadcast application disk being rotated by power output shaft using centrifugal force, has single-deck
Formula and two kinds of double plate, have the shortcomings that complex structure and broadcast application are uneven, and this kind of fertilizer distributor can only broadcast sowing solid particle
Fertilizer, and there is no the spraying function of liquid fertilizer.
Content of the invention
The invention aims to the shortcoming overcoming existing fertilizing equipment to exist, provide a kind of blender of fertilizer apparatus,
Cooperation spiral-flow type fertilising shower nozzle carries out strength fertilising, makes fertilizing equipment structure simple and applies fertilizer uniformly.
A kind of blender of fertilizer apparatus of the present invention, is characterized in that blender is driven by upper shell 2, lower house 5, strength
Pipe 1 and cyclone 4 form, wherein, the lower opening of upper shell 2, the upper opening of lower house 5, the lower mouth of upper shell 2 is connected to
Suitable for reading, the interior space composition mixing chamber of lower house 5 of lower house 5, strength driving tube 1 is stretched into by the interior space of upper shell 2
To in mixing chamber, the wall body on strength driving tube 1 top is connected on the roof of upper shell 2, the outer wall of strength driving tube 1 with upper
Space between housing 2 side wall constitutes annular hybrid channel, and the interior space of strength driving tube 1 constitutes air chamber, and strength drives
The upper end of pipe 1 has compressed air input interface 1-1, compressed air input interface 1-1 to be communicated to air chamber, and the outlet of air chamber exists
Mixing chamber, cyclone 4 is arranged in the outlet of air chamber；Mixing chamber has charging aperture to access, and annular hybrid channel has
Conveying passage picks out.
In the present invention, feeder sleeve 5-1 is had on the side wall of lower house 5, the interior space of feeder sleeve 5-1 constitutes charging aperture；
Discharging joint 2-1 is had on the side wall of upper shell 2, the interior space of discharging joint 2-1 constitutes conveying passage；Cyclone 4 is by helical
Plate 4-3 and shaft core 4-2 are constituted, and helical plate 4-3 is looped around the periphery of shaft core 4-2, and helical plate 4-3 and shaft core 4-2 are connected as a single entity,
Shaft core 4-2 of air chamber side is in fairing tail end.
The present invention applies in fertilizer apparatus, and fertilizer apparatus carries out strength fertilising by the use of compressed air as kinetic energy, fertilising
Device is made up of hopper, the blender of the present invention, air pump, appendix, conveying pipeline and fertilising shower nozzle, and hopper has lid；Compression
Air is produced by air pump.During application, the feeder sleeve 5-1 on the lower house 5 side wall of blender is connected to the discharging opening of hopper,
The air vent of air pump is connected on the compressed air input interface 1-1 of strength driving tube 1 upper end in blender by appendix,
Discharging joint 2-1 on the upper shell 2 side wall of blender is connected on fertilising shower nozzle by conveying pipeline.During work, in hopper
Add granulated fertilizer, the fertilizer in hopper enters in the mixing chamber of blender lower house 5 by discharging opening through feeder sleeve 5-1,
Meanwhile, the compressed air of air pump air vent output is entered in the air chamber of blender by appendix, then passes through cyclone 4
Form spiral air flow, spiral air flow enters in the mixing chamber of lower house 5 in a rotative pattern, rolls fertilizer, make fertilizer and sky
Gas mixes, because the fertilizer in hopper and in feeder sleeve 5-1 or the lid on hopper stop the air in mixing chamber from escaping, because
This, the spiral air flow that the mixed airflow in mixing chamber is constantly entered in mixing chamber raises the annular mixing of upper shell 2
In passage, then export in the conveying passage from blender discharging joint 2-1, enter in fertilising shower nozzle by conveying pipeline,
Have an air diffuser in the spout of fertilising shower nozzle, fertilising shower nozzle fertilizer is sprayed on crops in diffusing mode or crops plantation
On the ground.
In above-mentioned invention, applied fertilizer using the strength of compressed air so that device is not required to mechanical motion mechanism, because
This, will not have the situation of mechanical breakdown to occur；Using strength fertilising, air and fertilizer are sufficiently mixed so that applying fertilizer uniformly；Due to
Fertilizer apparatus is not required to mechanical motion mechanism so that the structure of fertilizing equipment is simple, reliable operation and low cost.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of blender of fertilizer apparatus of offer, is applied fertilizer using strength so that being filled
Put and be not required to mechanical motion mechanism, air and fertilizer are sufficiently mixed so that all even fertilising efficiency high of applying fertilizer.The present invention makes fertilizer applicator
Lamps structure is simple, reliable operation and low cost.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of blender structure chart of fertilizer apparatus of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram applied in fertilizer apparatus of blender of the present invention.
In figure: 1. strength driving tube, 1-1. compressed air input interface, 2. upper shell, 2-1. discharging joint, 2-2. connects
Acting flange, 3. connecting bolt, 4. cyclone, 4-1. streamline tail cone, 4-2. shaft core, 4-3. helical plate, 5. lower house, 5-1. feed
Pipe, adpting flange under 5-2., 6. spiral air flow, 7. sealing gasket, 8. compressed air, 10. blender, 20. conveying pipelines, 30. fertilisings
Shower nozzle, 31. gaseous mixture input adapters, 32. loudspeaker diffusing mouths, 33. spiral air diffusers, 40. supports, 60. pedestals, 70. appendixs,
80. air pumps, 81. exhaust ports, 90. feed bins, 91. discharging openings, 92. lids. conveying passage. mixing chamber. charging aperture,
. annular hybrid channel. air chamber.
Specific embodiment
In embodiment shown in embodiment 1 accompanying drawing 1, a kind of blender of fertilizer apparatus by upper shell 2, lower house 5,
Strength driving tube 1 and cyclone 4 form, wherein, the lower opening of upper shell 2, have outside the lower opening edgewise of upper shell 2
Upper adpting flange 2-2, the upper opening of lower house 5, there is lower adpting flange 5-2 outside the upper opening edgewise of lower house 5, on
The lower mouth of housing 2 is connected to the suitable for reading of lower house 5, and upper adpting flange 2-2 and lower adpting flange 5-2 carries out pairing, in upper connection
There is sealing gasket 7, the interior space of lower house 5 constitutes mixing chamber, and strength driving tube 1 leads between flange 2-2 and lower adpting flange 5-2
The interior space crossing upper shell 2 extend in mixing chamber, and the wall body on strength driving tube 1 top is connected on the roof of upper shell 2,
Space between the outer wall of strength driving tube 1 and upper shell 2 side wall constitutes annular hybrid channel, the interior sky of strength driving tube 1
Between constitute air chamber, the upper end of strength driving tube 1 has compressed air input interface 1-1, compressed air input interface 1-1 to be communicated to
Air chamber, in mixing chamber, cyclone 4 is arranged in the outlet of air chamber for the outlet of air chamber, and cyclone 4 is by helical plate 4-3
Constitute with shaft core 4-2, helical plate 4-3 is looped around the periphery of shaft core 4-2, and helical plate 4-3 and shaft core 4-2 are connected as a single entity, in air chamber
Shaft core 4-2 of side is in fairing tail end；Feeder sleeve 5-1 is had on the side wall of lower house 5, the interior space of feeder sleeve 5-1 is constituted
Charging aperture；Discharging joint 2-1 is had on the side wall of upper shell 2, the interior space of discharging joint 2-1 constitutes conveying passage.
The present invention applies in strength fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer apparatus by hopper, blender, air pump, appendix, conveying pipeline and
Fertilising shower nozzle composition.During application, the feeder sleeve 5-1 on the lower house 5 side wall of blender is connected to the discharging opening of hopper, gas
The air vent of pump is connected on the compressed air input interface 1-1 of strength driving tube 1 upper end in blender by appendix, mixed
Discharging joint 2-1 on the upper shell 2 side wall of glassware is connected on fertilising shower nozzle by conveying pipeline, and fertilizer apparatus is empty using compression
Gas carries out strength fertilising as kinetic energy.
In embodiment shown in embodiment 2 accompanying drawing 2, the blender of first embodiment is applied in fertilizer apparatus, fertilising
Device is made up of hopper 90, air pump 80, appendix 70, blender 10, conveying pipeline 20 and fertilising shower nozzle 30, wherein, blender 10
Structure be basically the same as those in the first embodiment, repeat no more.Lid 92 is arranged at the top of hopper 90, and discharging opening is arranged at the bottom of hopper 90
91；Exhaust port 81 is had on air pump 80, the rear end of fertilising shower nozzle 30 has gaseous mixture input adapter 31 to access, the shell of fertilising shower nozzle 30
Internal space constitutes surge chamber, and there is loudspeaker diffusing mouth 32 front end of fertilising shower nozzle 30, in outlet and the loudspeaker diffusing mouth of surge chamber
There is spiral air diffuser 33 between 32；The discharging opening 91 of hopper 90 bottom is connected to the feeder sleeve 5-1 of blender 10 lower casing body sidewall
On, the exhaust port 81 of air pump 80 is connected on the compressed air input interface 1-1 of blender 10 by appendix 70, blender
10 discharging joint 2-1 is connected on the gaseous mixture input adapter 31 of fertilising shower nozzle 30 by conveying pipeline 20.During work, in hopper
Granulated fertilizer is added, the fertilizer in hopper 90 enters in the mixing chamber of blender by discharging opening 91 through feeder sleeve 5-1 in 90,
Meanwhile, the compressed air of air pump 80 air vent output enters in the air chamber of blender by appendix 70, then passes through rotation
Stream device 4 forms spiral air flow, and spiral air flow enters in the mixing chamber of lower house 5 in a rotative pattern, rolls fertilizer, makes fertilizer
Mix with air, because the fertilizer in hopper and in feeder sleeve 5-1 or the lid on hopper stop the air ease in mixing chamber
Go out, therefore, the spiral air flow that the mixed airflow in mixing chamber is constantly entered in mixing chamber raises the annular of upper shell 2
In hybrid channel, then export in the conveying passage from blender discharging joint 2-1, fertilising is entered into by conveying pipeline 20
In shower nozzle 30, fertilising shower nozzle 30 in 33 fertilizer of spiral air diffuser spray on crops in diffusing mode or crops kind
Plant on the ground.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of blender of fertilizer apparatus, is characterized in that blender by upper shell (2), lower house (5), strength driving tube (1)
Form with cyclone (4), wherein, the lower opening of upper shell (2), the upper opening of lower house (5), the lower mouth of upper shell (2)
It is connected to the suitable for reading of lower house (5), the interior space of lower house (5) constitutes mixing chamber (), and strength driving tube (1) passes through upper shell
(2) interior space extend in mixing chamber (), and the wall body on strength driving tube (1) top is connected on the roof of upper shell (2),
Space between the outer wall of strength driving tube (1) and upper shell (2) side wall constitutes annular hybrid channel (), strength driving tube
(1) interior space constitutes air chamber (), and there is compressed air input interface (1-1) upper end of strength driving tube (1), and compressed air is defeated
Incoming interface (1-1) is communicated to air chamber (), and mixing chamber (), cyclone (4) is arranged on air chamber () for the outlet of air chamber ()
Outlet in；Mixing chamber () has charging aperture () to access, and annular hybrid channel () has conveying passage () to pick out.
2. the blender of a kind of fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that there is confession on the side wall of lower house (5)
Expects pipe (5-1), the interior space of feeder sleeve (5-1) constitutes charging aperture ().
3. the blender of a kind of fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that having on the side wall of upper shell (2)
Material joint (2-1), the interior space of discharging joint (2-1) constitutes conveying passage ().
4. the blender of a kind of fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that cyclone (4) by helical plate (4-3)
Constitute with shaft core (4-2), helical plate (4-3) is looped around the periphery of shaft core (4-2), and helical plate (4-3) and shaft core (4-2) are linked as one
Body, the shaft core (4-2) in air chamber () side is in fairing tail end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510513703.9A CN105103753B (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Mixer of fertilizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510513703.9A CN105103753B (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Mixer of fertilizing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105103753A CN105103753A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN105103753B true CN105103753B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=54652102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510513703.9A Active CN105103753B (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Mixer of fertilizing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105103753B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111892452A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-06 | 贵州东山猕猴桃有限责任公司 | Fertilizer special for kiwi fruits and fertilizing method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2147538A6 (en) * | 1971-07-29 | 1973-03-09 | Berthoud Sa | |
| TW344643B (en) * | 1995-10-03 | 1998-11-11 | Yanmar Agric Equip Co Ltd | Rice transplanter |
| CN2817358Y (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2006-09-20 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Cylone filtering and fertilizing pot |
| KR101263395B1 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2013-05-10 | 아사히 유키자이 고교 가부시키가이샤 | Helical fluid mixer and device using helical fluid mixer |
| CN101702972A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-05-12 | 金坛市土壤肥料技术指导站 | Even hole fertilization device for jetting paddy base fertilizer |
| CN204810950U (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 衢州市煜鑫农产品加工技术开发有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit's blender |
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2015
- 2015-08-20 CN CN201510513703.9A patent/CN105103753B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105103753A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20161122 Address after: Zhejiang province Quzhou City Kecheng District 324000 Kaixuan Road No. 6 (WITHUB industrial design Industrial Park Building 2, room B-302) Applicant after: Quzhou Yunrui Industry Design Co., Ltd. Address before: 324000 Quzhou City, Zhejiang province Garden No. 19 (Quzhou green industrial gathering area) Applicant before: Quzhou Yuxin Agricultural Products Processing Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20190201 Address after: 230000 B-1512, west of Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Patentee after: Anhui Eagle Dragon Industrial Design Co., Ltd. Address before: 324000 B-302, room 2, 6 triumph South Road, Kecheng District, Quzhou, Zhejiang. Patentee before: Quzhou Yunrui Industry Design Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20191008 Address after: 512600 Wengyuan core area, heziagang Guangdong Taiwan agricultural cooperation experimental zone, Jiangwei Town, Wengyuan County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Wengyuan Zhongyuan orchid industry development Co., Ltd. Address before: Ganquan road Shushan District of Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000 West hillock road to the South Wild Garden commercial office building room B-1512 Patentee before: Anhui Eagle Dragon Industrial Design Co., Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210125 Address after: 512600 Lushan Lanju 101, Songtang street, Songtang village, Jiangwei Town, Wengyuan County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Wengyuan Lushan orchid industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 512600 Wengyuan core area of Guangdong Taiwan agricultural cooperation experimental zone, hezigang, Jiangwei Town, Wengyuan County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Wengyuan Zhongyuan orchid industry development Co.,Ltd. |