CN1050985C - Method for producing lighting shoes - Google Patents

Method for producing lighting shoes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1050985C
CN1050985C CN93100284A CN93100284A CN1050985C CN 1050985 C CN1050985 C CN 1050985C CN 93100284 A CN93100284 A CN 93100284A CN 93100284 A CN93100284 A CN 93100284A CN 1050985 C CN1050985 C CN 1050985C
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China
Prior art keywords
light source
plastic
fiber optic
optic fibers
manufacture method
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN93100284A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1090481A (en
Inventor
黄英俊
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN93100284A priority Critical patent/CN1050985C/en
Priority to EP94907285A priority patent/EP0680266A4/en
Priority to PCT/US1994/000773 priority patent/WO1994015494A1/en
Priority to AU60930/94A priority patent/AU6093094A/en
Publication of CN1090481A publication Critical patent/CN1090481A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1050985C publication Critical patent/CN1050985C/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/24Ornamental buckles; Other ornaments for shoes without fastening function
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/0027Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially from a material having special colours
    • A43B1/0036Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially from a material having special colours with fluorescent or phosphorescent parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/0036Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design
    • A43B3/0078Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design provided with logos, letters, signatures or the like decoration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/34Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/34Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
    • A43B3/36Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements with light sources
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/34Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
    • A43B3/50Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements with sound or music sources

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing lighting shoes or boots, which mainly utilizes an optical fiber conveying principle. A light source set, a linear plastic optical fiber and a tabular plastic optical fiber, or light propagation media of stereo structures are buried on shoe soles or shoe uppers so that shoes or boots can excite the light source set to light in different control ways when people walk with the shoes or the boots; light is transmitted to some position of the shoes or the boots by penetrating the plastic optical fiber or other light propagation media which are connected with the light source set, and lighting characters or patterns are formed. The lighting shoes or the boots produced by the method have the advantages of low cost, easy production, easy production of a plurality of changed patterns, and long service life of a lighting system.

Description

The manufacture method of lighting shoes
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of footwear boots, specifically a kind of manufacture method with footwear boots of lighting function.
The purpose of luminous point is set on the footwear boots, is to increase the attractive in appearance of footwear boots and night flight or navigation safety.The manufacture method of traditional lighting shoes, it all is the principle of utilizing the directly outside propagation of light source, after light emitting source and power supply, switch connected together, with sole moulding together, make light emitting source (as light emitting diode) directly expose to the sole periphery, when the user dresses, can press and touch switch or hand switch makes light source luminescent.The existing lighting shoes of this kind, its luminous place is a single-point type, and illumination effect is relatively poor, and can't change battery, and service life is shorter.For improving the luminous shortcoming of single-point, the another kind of practice is that pre-buried several light source groups are in sole, or use a plurality of light emitting sources (light emitting diode) to be connected with lead, be connected on the main power source and switch that is placed on the appropriate location, make lighting shoes can present the effect (seeing the disclosed electron luminescence footwear of Chinese patent CN89207632.1) of multiple spot light source luminescent.Yet, above-mentioned manufacture method, its cost height is made difficulty, and is connected with lead between power supply and light source, easily causes loose contact or wiring to come off, and makes luminous afunction.Especially light emitting source (light emitting diode) is exposed to the sole periphery, and the puzzlement because of the collision breakage is more arranged, and is not very good on integral body is used.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacture method of lighting shoes, it utilizes Optical Fiber Transmission or the transmission of other light propagation medium, with the lighting shoes of this method manufacturing, cost is low, be easy to make, easily make the pattern of various variations, the long service life of luminescent system.
The kind of optical fiber can be divided into step-refraction index type optical fiber (SI type optical fiber) and graded index type optical fiber (GI type optical fiber) to construct branch, distinguishes with propagating mode, can be divided into multi-model optical fiber and single model optical fiber again.The fiber optic fibers, plastic of being used among the present invention is SI type multimode fibre.The refractive index of SI type optical fiber becomes stepped variation, and shown in the 1st figure (a), its transport tape is narrower than GI type optical fiber, but makes easily.Commercially available fiber optic fibers, plastic is promptly often constructed for this reason.The guided wave principle of fiber optic fibers, plastic, roughly available geometric optics explanation, the rule Snell theorem when having a common boundary by medium according to light, the light to shown in the 1st figure (b) can satisfy following formula, that is:
n1×sinθ1=n11×sinθ11
If medium I is an air, II is a water, then:
N1<n11, thereby sin &theta; 1 = n 11 n 1 &times; sin &theta; 11 > sin &theta; 11 0 < &theta; 11 , &theta; 11 < &pi; 2 , So show relation under satisfying
θ1>θ11
When light advances from II toward I, have
Figure C9310028400053
θ 11 (=θ e) exist, θ e is critical angle, the telogenesis following formula &theta;e = si n + 1 n 1 n 11 When the light that satisfies θ 11>θ e in angle arrived medium I and has a common boundary with II, light can not reflect, is totally reflected to medium II, and this phenomenon is called total reflection, is the guided wave principle of SI type optical fiber, that is the stamen portion refractive index of optical fiber must be justified the refractive index of covering greater than week.
Light in the optical fiber satisfies the condition of θ 11>θ e always, and in stamen-covering interface repetitiousness total reflection, promptly light is closed in the optical fiber and transmits.
When the wire fiber optic fibers, plastic at one end imposed the light source irradiation, light can see through optical fiber at the other end of optical fiber luminous [shown in the 2nd figure (a)].The fiber optic fibers, plastic tabular or the tool comprehensive architecture is solid, when source ends is shone, light promptly sees through fibre optic plate or the solid fiber optic fibers, plastic [shown in the 2nd figure (b) and the 2nd figure (c)] of tool comprehensive architecture, luminous in the saturating vacancy that is not coated with reflecting medium, reach requirement a little luminous or that face is luminous, therefore before sole foaming, imbed the solid fiber optic fibers, plastic of the tabular or concrete framework of wire optical fiber in advance, make itself and sole or upper of a shoe foaming one-body molded, can reserve a perforate at the junction of optical fiber, to insert the light source group, make the light transmission optical fiber of light source group be sent to the luminous point of being laid, and then make the footwear boots produce the variation of various luminous patterns.
The manufacture method of lighting shoes of the present invention, comprise the manufacturing of sole, the manufacturing of upper of a shoe, the stitching of sole and upper of a shoe, be characterized in light source group and fiber optic fibers, plastic or other light propagation mediums are defaulted in arbitrary place on the footwear, make the footwear boots can be when the people advances, and see through fiber optic fibers, plastic or other light propagation mediums that is connected with light source via the light source luminescent of the control mode excitation source group of difference, light is sent to the arbitrary place of footwear boots, and makes the footwear boots have multiple variation emitting characteristics.
The present invention has following accompanying drawing:
The refraction principle schematic diagram of Fig. 1 fiber optic fibers, plastic
The schematic diagram of the light propagation of Fig. 2 wire, tabular and tool comprehensive architecture fiber optic fibers, plastic
Wire fiber optic fibers, plastic and sole foaming mould molding schematic diagram in Fig. 3 preferred embodiment of the present invention
Among Fig. 4 the present invention behind optical fiber and the Sole moulding with the combination schematic diagram of the middle end, upper of a shoe
One of optical fiber and Sole moulding preferred embodiment figure among Fig. 5 the present invention
One of Fig. 6 optical fiber of the present invention and upper of a shoe combination preferred embodiment figure
Adopting hollow air pad among Fig. 7 the present invention is the schematic diagram of light propagation medium
One of Fig. 8 the present invention preferred embodiment outside drawing
Consult shown in the 3rd figure, the embodiment of lighting shoes manufacture method of the present invention, system is bonded in wire fiber optic fibers, plastic 10 on the fiber membrane 20, this fiber membrane 20 is a sole shape, its nearly footwear root place reserves a hole 201, make one of all wire fiber optic fibers, plastics end constriction in this perforate 201, the other end of fiber optic fibers, plastic then disperses to sole shape periphery, inserts before Sole moulding in the bed die 30.Establish the nahlock or the square 301 of a protrusion in this bed die 30 in addition, it just is connected with the perforate 201 of fiber membrane 20.Closed patrix 40 of injecting frothing material and counterdie 30, then fiber optic fibers, plastic is promptly one-body molded with sole, and fiber optic fibers, plastic also outwards disperses to be exposed to the sole periphery on the fiber membrane.Sole front after the moulding is reserved with a pit 302 (please cooperate and consult the 4th figure), can put a light source group 50 in this pit, put the button cell and the light emitting diode (LED) of a band mercoid switch in this light source group 50, when light source group 50 suffers oppression, connect circuit and make led lighting, to the fiber optic fibers, plastic 10 that is connected with this perforate 302,, make the sole outer rim present the luminous point of point-like thoroughly with the end of anaclasis to each fiber optic fibers, plastic 10.For changing the glow color of sole periphery luminous point, can insert a movable transparent plate 51 in addition at fiber optic fibers, plastic 10 and 50 of light source groups, this plate 51 can have several different colours, changes the color of plate 51, and the luminous point color that the sole periphery disseminates also changes immediately.After the combination of light source group and sole, the end 60 and sew up with upper of a shoe 70 and be a complete sport footwear in can covering on it.Described expanded material refers to the elastomeric material that plastic cement or rubber-like material is formed spongy tissue through adding blowing agent or chemical change, specifically, can be down columns class expanded material: polyamine esters, ethylidine ethene acetate salt, SBR styrene butadiene rubbers, neoprene, polyesters polyvinyl chloride, hot plastic rubber, synthetic rubber class etc.
Shown in the 5th figure,, wire optical fiber among the present invention one of is embedded in the sole preferred embodiment figure for being bonded to a character pattern.Wherein, one of all wire optical fiber hold that still constriction is at perforate 301 places, and the tail end of optical fiber can be complied with various layouts, and an overlapping character pattern, animal pattern or simple line, the plane etc. of being bonded to allow the footwear boots present various variations in light.On the other hand, the present invention is except that using wire optical fiber to be embedded in the sole, also can use the fibre optic plate of plane or tool comprehensive architecture to be embedded in the sole, the fibre optic plate that the sole periphery exposes, can be the luminous of a continuous wire, also can use special reflecting medium (as mercury etc.), light-emitting area is intercepted into various luminous forms.
Except the above-mentioned pre-buried practice, light propagation medium such as wire, tabular fiber optic fibers, plastic or the solid fiber optic fibers, plastic of tool comprehensive architecture, or hollow air cushion bag etc. also can be at sole in advance behind the foaming, be placed on again in the perforate default in the sole and be connected with the light source group, make its making have multiple variability, reach the economy requirement of practicality again.
Can pre-buried optical fiber in the footwear boots except that sole and the light source group, [consulting the 6th figure (a) and (b)] closed in pattern and the light source assembly that also can use fibre optic plate, wire optical fiber on the upper of a shoe or utilize the wire fiber optic fibers, plastic directly to be made into various geometric figures, make nexine, perhaps with leather one assembly at the upper of a shoe leather.The light source group can design the recessed folding place that is hidden in upper of a shoe front end central authorities, when utilizing the people to advance, the recessed crimping power of upper of a shoe is touched the switch connection of light source group with pressure, and make LED luminous and see through wire optical fiber or the fibre optic plate be bonded in the light source side, light is sent to arbitrary position on the upper of a shoe.Especially the luminous assembly of upper of a shoe and sole is closed when using, upper of a shoe is luminous mentions moment in foot and utilizes the recessed crimping power of upper of a shoe luminous, touch-pressure switch when luminous group of sole jams in foot and luminous, so the two is alternately luminous, makes lighting shoes have more special sense organ and changes aesthetic feeling.
The aforementioned light source group of being carried, it is made up of a housing, light emitting diode and battery.The negative pole of battery is connected directly to light emitting diode, and the positive pole of battery then, is switched on the light emitting diode during housing via compressing, makes the footwear boots when jamming on or being subjected to recessed crimping to defeat to compel, and can touch led lighting, light is sent on the end of optical fiber.The illuminator of light source group also can use general bulb, laser diode, LCD (LCD) etc. as light emitting source except that using light emitting diode.The switch of light source group is except that adopting push type, also can adopt and add hand incision pass, be embedded on the upper of a shoe, or adopt the inductive switch of spring vibration formula switch, mercoid switch or acoustic control mode directly to be hidden in the housing of light source, make controlling of light source group trigger switches such as nationality walking vibrations, inclination or sound are connected, and make lighting shoes have more the variation that multiple control is selected.
Shown in the 7th figure, the present invention's lighting shoes also can be cooperated by light source group and the hollow steam cushion of inflatable, and this air cushion can be solid [shown in the 7th figure (a)], also can be the membranaceous bag in plane [shown in the 7th figure (c)].Be embedded in the sole in advance, it is shinny not to be coated with the saturating vacancy of reflective medium at the air cushion bag after making the light source group luminous, the bag of air cushion is except that being filled with air, liquid, solid, also can fill phosphor particles [shown in Fig. 7 (b)], make light source see through phosphor particles, produce the variations in light [shown in the 7th figure (d), being the cross-section cutaway view after the membranaceous air cushion bag inflation in plane] of various different colours.
The light source group can place arbitrary place in the footwear, or arbitrary place in the depression of air cushion surface.As long as light source can the direct irradiation air cushion can be seen through the hollow air pad made from transparent material, the light of light source is outwards radiated.The material of the transparent body of tool comprehensive architecture is rubber or the plastic cement formation with thermohardening or thermoplasticity.
According to above-mentioned method for making, luminous group of the present invention can be single light source, but can utilize optical fiber to cause a plurality of luminous points, light face even luminous pattern etc., and its making is simple and easy, and luminous group can be taken out the replacing battery, long service life.Especially the luminous point that exposes of vamp is that fiber optic fibers, plastic can not produce and breaks, and the situation than traditional method for making need use several luminous group and light emitting source easily to break has quite big improved effect.

Claims (13)

1, a kind of manufacture method of lighting shoes, the manufacturing, the manufacturing of upper of a shoe, the sole that comprise sole engage with upper of a shoe, it is characterized in that light source group and fiber optic fibers, plastic are defaulted on the footwear, make footwear boots excitation source group when the people advances luminous, and through the fiber optic fibers, plastic that is connected with the light source group, the light of light source is reached footwear boots surface, form luminous pattern.
2, the manufacture method of lighting shoes according to claim 1 is characterized in that fiber optic fibers, plastic is the solid fiber optic fibers, plastic of wire fiber optic fibers, plastic, tabular fiber optic fibers, plastic, tool space frame; Other light propagation mediums are the transparent body of tool space frame.
3, the manufacture method of lighting shoes according to claim 1 is characterized in that fiber optic fibers, plastic is the solid fiber optic fibers, plastic of wire fiber optic fibers, plastic, tabular fiber optic fibers, plastic, tool space frame; Other light propagation mediums are the hollow air pad bag.
4, the manufacture method of lighting shoes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that its manufacture method of sole is: the wire fiber optic fibers, plastic is bonded on the fiber membrane, this fiber membrane is a sole shape, its nearly heel place reserves a hole, make one of all wire fiber optic fibers, plastics end constriction in perforate, the fiber optic fibers, plastic other end disperses to the sole periphery, before Sole moulding, this fiber is inserted in the bed die, establish a projection in this bed die in addition, it just is connected with the perforate of fiber membrane, injecting frothing material, then fiber optic fibers, plastic is promptly one-body molded with sole for closed patrix and counterdie, fiber optic fibers, plastic on the fiber membrane also outwards disperses to expose the sole periphery, and the sole front after the moulding is reserved with a pit, can put a light source group in the pit.
5, the manufacture method of lighting shoes according to claim 1, the manufacture method that it is characterized in that its upper of a shoe is that fiber optic fibers, plastic is made into pattern, be bonded in the interlayer of upper of a shoe, make optical fiber one end expose to the upper of a shoe surface, the other end extends to the appropriate location of footwear, connect the light source group, make upper of a shoe have luminous function.
6, the manufacture method of lighting shoes according to claim 1, the manufacture method that it is characterized in that its upper of a shoe is that fiber optic fibers, plastic is made into pattern, the mould that is embedded in vamp in advance is interior foaming-formed with vamp, make optical fiber one end expose to the upper of a shoe surface, the other end extends to the appropriate location of footwear, connect the light source group, make upper of a shoe have lighting function.
7, the manufacture method of lighting shoes according to claim 1 is characterized in that the light source group is that illuminator, battery and switch are housed in the housing, utilizes the pressure compression switch connection circuit that jams on, and makes illuminator luminous.
8, the manufacture method of lighting shoes according to claim 7, the switch that it is characterized in that the light source group is a spring vibration formula switch, and circuit is connected in the vibration when utilizing the people to advance, and driving light source is lighted.
9, the manufacture method of lighting shoes according to claim 7 is characterized in that the switch of light source group is a mercoid switch, and the angle of inclination when utilizing the people to advance is flowed mercury and made contact, and driving light source is lighted.
10, the manufacture method of lighting shoes according to claim 7 is characterized in that the switch of light source group is an inductive switch, and driving light source is lighted.
11, the manufacture method of lighting shoes according to claim 1 is characterized in that between light source group and the fiber optic fibers, plastic, can place a movable transparent coloured plate.
12, the manufacture method of lighting shoes according to claim 1 is characterized in that light propagation medium is the tool space frame of being made up of a transparent material, and its saturating vacancy that is not coated with reflecting medium of light transmission is luminous.
13, the manufacture method of lighting shoes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that light propagation medium is the framework of the three-dimensional hollow bag of tool, the luminous back of light source group is shinny in its saturating vacancy that is not coated with reflective medium, this bag is the bag of the original supporting frame of a tool, is filled with phosphor particles in this bag.
CN93100284A 1993-01-16 1993-01-16 Method for producing lighting shoes Expired - Fee Related CN1050985C (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN93100284A CN1050985C (en) 1993-01-16 1993-01-16 Method for producing lighting shoes
EP94907285A EP0680266A4 (en) 1993-01-16 1994-01-18 Illuminated shoes and manufacturing process therefor.
PCT/US1994/000773 WO1994015494A1 (en) 1993-01-16 1994-01-18 Illuminated shoes and manufacturing process therefor
AU60930/94A AU6093094A (en) 1993-01-16 1994-01-18 Illuminated shoes and manufacturing process therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN93100284A CN1050985C (en) 1993-01-16 1993-01-16 Method for producing lighting shoes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1090481A CN1090481A (en) 1994-08-10
CN1050985C true CN1050985C (en) 2000-04-05

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CN93100284A Expired - Fee Related CN1050985C (en) 1993-01-16 1993-01-16 Method for producing lighting shoes

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EP (1) EP0680266A4 (en)
CN (1) CN1050985C (en)
AU (1) AU6093094A (en)
WO (1) WO1994015494A1 (en)

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AU6093094A (en) 1994-08-15
EP0680266A1 (en) 1995-11-08
WO1994015494A1 (en) 1994-07-21
EP0680266A4 (en) 1996-11-06
CN1090481A (en) 1994-08-10

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