CN105090278A - Electric stud type dynamic joint bidirectional clutch with buffer disc - Google Patents

Electric stud type dynamic joint bidirectional clutch with buffer disc Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105090278A
CN105090278A CN201510437699.2A CN201510437699A CN105090278A CN 105090278 A CN105090278 A CN 105090278A CN 201510437699 A CN201510437699 A CN 201510437699A CN 105090278 A CN105090278 A CN 105090278A
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China
Prior art keywords
disc
electronic stylus
stylus pin
input disc
arc
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Granted
Application number
CN201510437699.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105090278B (en
Inventor
曲金玉
殷允朝
齐臣
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Priority to CN201510437699.2A priority Critical patent/CN105090278B/en
Publication of CN105090278A publication Critical patent/CN105090278A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105090278B publication Critical patent/CN105090278B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an electric stud type dynamic joint bidirectional clutch with a buffer disc. When electric stud valves are not powered on, under the action of reset springs, the tail ends of the electric studs do not make contact with the end face of an output disc, and the output disc is in a separation state; when the electric stud valves are powered on, under the action of electromagnetic force, the electric studs overcome elastic force to move towards an input disc and slide into an arc annular groove in a rotating state to push the output disc to conduct synchronous rotation; and meanwhile the output disc pushes the buffer disc to rotate through rubber spring elements, so that synchronous transmission of the input disc and the buffer disc is achieved, and joint of the clutch is achieved. The structures that the two edges are deep and the middle is shallow are adopted for the arc annular grooves, so that the input disc can conduct synchronous rotation with the output disc in both the forward rotating state and the reverse rotating state, and bidirectional joint of the clutch is achieved.

Description

Electronic stylus pin formula with buffer disc dynamically engages twin-direction clutch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clutch, more precisely a kind of electronic stylus pin formula with buffer disc dynamically engages twin-direction clutch.
Background technique
Existing magnetic clutch can be divided into: friction electromagnetic clutch, slipping toothed electromagnetic clutch, magnetic powder clutch, slip type magnetic clutch etc.The electromagnetic force produced by electromagnetic coil energising when friction electromagnetic clutch engages compresses the frictional force transmitting torque of active friction plate and driven friction disk generation, the sheet number that must increase the radial dimension of input disc and driven disc during transmitting large torque, increase electromagnetic coil electrical current, increase active friction plate and driven friction disk, the shortcoming such as therefore have that volume is large, rotating speed is low and power consumption is large; Slipping toothed electromagnetic clutch transfer of torque is large, requires that speed discrepancy is low during joint, and existing can not the shortcoming of high velocity engagement; Magnetic powder clutch response is fast, can realize the fine setting of precision according to size of current, but exist power consumption greatly, comparatively large-slip time temperature rise, high in cost of production shortcoming; During the work of slip type magnetic clutch, must there is a certain speed discrepancy and just have transmission of torque in driving and driven part, and the eddy current in rotor can produce heat, and this heat is directly proportional to speed discrepancy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming existing magnetic clutch, provide that a kind of transmitting torque is large, rotating speed is high and power consumption is little, the electronic stylus pin formula of the band buffer disc of new structure dynamically engages twin-direction clutch.
Technological scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of electronic stylus pin formula with buffer disc dynamically engages twin-direction clutch, comprise input disc, output disc, described input disc is provided with input disc axle, described output disc is arranged on input disc axle by bearing and end ring, and two opposing end surfaces of described input disc and output disc are in contactless state all the time.
It is characterized in that: it also comprises the first electronic stylus pin valve, the second electronic stylus pin valve, buffer disc and multiple rubber spring element.
An end face away from output disc of described input disc is provided with the first cylindrical bearing bore and the second cylindrical bearing bore, and described first cylindrical bearing bore and the second cylindrical bearing bore are with the axisymmetrical of input disc; The end face of the close output disc of described input disc is provided with the first cylindrical hole and the second cylindrical hole; The center line of described first cylindrical hole overlaps with the center line of the first cylindrical bearing bore; The center line of described second cylindrical hole overlaps with the center line of the second cylindrical bearing bore.
One outer end of described first electronic stylus pin valve is provided with the first electronic stylus pin be fixedly connected with unshakable in one's determination that to slide with first; One outer end of described second electronic stylus pin valve is provided with the second electronic stylus pin be fixedly connected with unshakable in one's determination that to slide with second.
Described first electronic stylus pin valve is fixedly installed in the first cylindrical bearing bore of input disc by the first cover plate, and makes the first electronic stylus pin be positioned at the first cylindrical hole of input disc; Described second electronic stylus pin valve is fixedly installed in the cylindrical bearing bore of input disc second by the second cover plate, and makes the second electronic stylus pin be positioned at the second cylindrical hole of input disc.
Described output disc is provided with the arc-shaped ring groove of two Central Symmetries distributions near the end face of input disc; The width of described each arc-shaped ring groove is all equal with the diameter of the diameter of the first electronic stylus pin, the second electronic stylus pin; The radius of central line of described each arc-shaped ring groove and the first electronic stylus pin axis are all equal to the distance of input disc axle axis to the distance of input disc axle axis, the second electronic stylus pin axis; The central angle that described each arc-shaped ring groove is corresponding is 90 ~ 180 °; The two ends degree of depth of described each arc-shaped ring groove and the maximum extrusion of the first electronic stylus pin, the maximum extrusion of the second electronic stylus pin are all equal, and the intermediate depth of each arc-shaped ring groove is zero, and the degree of depth of the remaining part of each arc-shaped ring groove seamlessly transits gradually.
The end face away from input disc of described output disc is provided with L-type toroidal cavity, is provided with buffer disc and multiple rubber spring element in described L-type toroidal cavity; Described L-type toroidal cavity inner cylindrical surface is provided with multiple equally distributed interior double wedge; The external cylindrical surface of described buffer disc is provided with multiple equally distributed outer double wedge; Described interior double wedge is equal with the number of teeth of outer double wedge; Install a rubber spring element between described each interior double wedge and outer double wedge respectively, a pressure-bearing side of each rubber spring element abuts to interior double wedge flank, and another pressure-bearing side of rubber spring element abuts to outer double wedge flank.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is in the present invention:
(1) the electronic stylus pin formula of band buffer disc of the present invention dynamically engages twin-direction clutch, by electronic stylus pin, by the input torque of input disc, output disc is passed to the thrust of output disc, volume is little, lightweight, transmitting torque is large, rotating speed is high, transmission efficiency is high;
(2) the electronic stylus pin formula of band buffer disc of the present invention dynamically engages twin-direction clutch, rubber spring element is installed additional between output disc and buffer disc, rubber spring element is utilized to cushion the strong feature of vibration absorption ability, absorb the impulse force of electronic stylus pin to output disc, the dynamic Engage and disengage of magnetic clutch can be realized;
(3) the electronic stylus pin formula of band buffer disc of the present invention dynamically engages twin-direction clutch, in engaging process, electronic stylus pin slips into the bosom of arc-shaped ring groove under electromagnetic force along trajectory, input disc and output disc are in contactless state all the time, and engaging clutch stable working, the life-span is long.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional drawing that the electronic stylus pin formula of embodiment of the present invention band buffer disc dynamically engages twin-direction clutch.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross section structure schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of output disc near input disc one end of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the rubber spring element of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of output disc away from input disc one end of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the buffer disc of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the sectional drawing of the clutch energising jointing state of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1. the electronic stylus pin valve 2a. first valve body 2b. first of input disc 1a. electric slip ring 1b. input disc axle 1c. first cylindrical bearing bore 1d. second cylindrical bearing bore 1e. first cylindrical hole 1f. second cylindrical hole 2. first double wedge flank 6. rubber spring element 6a. pressure-bearing side 7. bearing 8. end ring outside magnetic cup 2c. first electromagnetic coil 2d. first slides the outer double wedge 5e. of electronic stylus pin 2g. first cover plate 3. second of 2e. first return spring 2f. first unshakable in one's determination electronic stylus pin valve 3a. second valve body 3b. second double wedge flank 5. buffer disc 5a. in double wedge 4c. arc-shaped ring groove 4e. in magnetic cup 3c. second electromagnetic coil 3d. second slides 3e. second return spring 3f. second unshakable in one's determination electronic stylus pin 3g. second cover plate 4. output disc 4a.L type toroidal cavity 4b..
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be described in detail technological scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments; Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the electronic stylus pin formula of band buffer disc of the present invention dynamically engages twin-direction clutch, comprises the electronic stylus pin valve 3 of input disc the 1, first electronic stylus pin valve 2, second, output disc 4, buffer disc 5, rubber spring element 6, bearing 7, end ring 8.
Input disc 1 is provided with input disc axle 1b, and output disc 4 and buffer disc 5 are sleeved on input disc axle 1b by bearing 7; Bearing 7 is made up of the tapered roller bearing of two paired mounting, and fixed by end ring 8 outside bearing 7, input disc 1 is in contactless state all the time with two opposing end surfaces of output disc 4.
An end face away from output disc 4 of input disc 1 is provided with the first cylindrical bearing bore 1c and the second cylindrical bearing bore 1d, and the first cylindrical bearing bore 1c and the second cylindrical bearing bore 1d is with the axisymmetrical of input disc 1; The top of the first cylindrical bearing bore 1c and the second cylindrical bearing bore 1d is provided with electric slip ring 1a, for being energized to the first electromagnetic coil 2c and the second electromagnetic coil 3c; The end face of the close output disc 4 of input disc 1 is provided with the first cylindrical hole 1e and the second cylindrical hole 1f; The center line of the first cylindrical hole 1e overlaps with the center line of the first cylindrical bearing bore 1c; The center line of the second cylindrical hole 1f overlaps with the center line of the second cylindrical bearing bore 1d.
First electronic stylus pin valve 2 is made up of every magnetic cup 2b, the first electromagnetic coil 2c, the first slip 2d unshakable in one's determination, the first return spring 2e, the first electronic stylus pin 2f, the first cover plate 2g the first valve body 2a, first; First electronic stylus pin valve 2 is fixedly installed in the first cylindrical bearing bore 1c of input disc 1 by the first cover plate 2g, and makes the first electronic stylus pin 2f be positioned at the first cylindrical hole 1e of input disc 1; On the shell of the first electronic stylus pin valve 2, cover has first every magnetic cup 2b; First valve body 2a is arranged on first in magnetic cup 2b; First electromagnetic coil 2c is arranged in the first valve body 2a, and one end of the first electromagnetic coil 2c is connected with electric slip ring 1a, and the other end is connected with input disc 1; First one end of sliding 2d unshakable in one's determination is arranged in the first electromagnetic coil 2c, and the other end is fixedly connected with the first electronic stylus pin 2f; First return spring 2e is enclosed within the periphery of the first slip 2d unshakable in one's determination, and its one end is supported on the end face of the first slip 2d unshakable in one's determination, and the other end is supported on input disc 1.
Second electronic stylus pin valve 3 is made up of every magnetic cup 3b, the second electromagnetic coil 3c, the second slip 3d unshakable in one's determination, the second return spring 3e, the second electronic stylus pin 3f, the second cover plate 3g the second valve body 3a, second; Second electronic stylus pin valve 3 is fixedly installed in the second cylindrical bearing bore 1d of input disc 1 by the second cover plate 3g, and makes the second electronic stylus pin 3f be positioned at the second cylindrical hole 1f of input disc 1; On the shell of the second electronic stylus pin valve 3, cover has second every magnetic cup 3b, for isolating the magnetic force of the second electromagnetic coil 3c; Second valve body 3a is arranged on second in magnetic cup 3b; Second electromagnetic coil 3c is arranged in the second valve body 3a, and one end of the second electromagnetic coil 3c is connected with electric slip ring 1a, and the other end is connected with input disc 1; Second one end of sliding 3d unshakable in one's determination is arranged in the second electromagnetic coil 3c, and the other end is fixedly connected with the second electronic stylus pin 3f; Second return spring 3e is enclosed within the periphery of the second slip 3d unshakable in one's determination, and its one end is supported on the end face of the second slip 3d unshakable in one's determination, and the other end is supported on input disc 1.
As shown in Figure 3, output disc 4 is provided with two with the symmetrical arc-shaped ring groove 4c of the axis centre of input disc 1 near the end face of input disc 1; The width of each arc-shaped ring groove 4c is all equal with the diameter of the diameter of the first electronic stylus pin 2f, the second electronic stylus pin 3f; The radius of central line of each arc-shaped ring groove 4c and the first electronic stylus pin 2f axis are all equal to the distance of input disc axle 1b axis to the distance of input disc axle 1b axis, the second electronic stylus pin 3f axis; The central angle that each arc-shaped ring groove 4c is corresponding is 150 °; The two ends degree of depth of each arc-shaped ring groove 4c and the maximum extrusion of the first electronic stylus pin 2f, the maximum extrusion of the second electronic stylus pin 3f are all equal, the intermediate depth of each arc-shaped ring groove 4c is zero, and the degree of depth of the remaining part of each arc-shaped ring groove 4c seamlessly transits gradually; Structural type shallow in the middle of this both sides of camber annular groove 4c are dark, make input disc 1 under forward and counterrotating state all can with output disc 4 synchronous rotary, realize the two-way joint of clutch.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the end face away from input disc 1 of output disc 4 is provided with L-type toroidal cavity 4a, is provided with buffer disc 5 and six rubber spring element 6 in L-type toroidal cavity 4a; L-type toroidal cavity 4a inner cylindrical surface is provided with three equally distributed interior double wedge 4b; The external cylindrical surface of buffer disc 5 is provided with three equally distributed outer double wedge 5a; Install a rubber spring element 6 respectively between each interior double wedge 4a and outer double wedge 5a, a pressure-bearing side 6a of each rubber spring element 6 abuts to interior double wedge flank 4e, and another pressure-bearing side 6a of rubber spring element 6 abuts to outer double wedge flank 5e.
The electronic stylus pin formula further illustrating the band buffer disc of the embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 dynamically engages the working principle of twin-direction clutch: electric slip ring 1a is fixedly mounted on the external cylindrical surface of input disc 1, electric slip ring 1a and input disc 1 keep insulating, electric slip ring 1a is connected with one end tap of the first electromagnetic coil 2c and one end tap of the second electromagnetic coil 3c simultaneously, and the other end tap of the first electromagnetic coil 2c and the other end tap bonding of the second electromagnetic coil 3c are connected on input disc 1, peripheral hardware brush and electric slip ring 1a sliding contact, control energising and the power-off of the first electromagnetic coil 2c and the second electromagnetic coil 3c by peripheral hardware brush, electric slip ring 1a, when being with the electronic stylus pin formula of buffer disc dynamically to engage twin-direction clutch separation, as shown in Figure 1, first electromagnetic coil 2c of the first electronic stylus pin valve 2 and the equal no electric circuit of the second electronic stylus pin valve 3 second electromagnetic coil 3c, under the spring-force driven dual of the first return spring 2e and the second return spring 3e, first electronic stylus pin 2f does not contact the end face of output disc 4 with the end of the second electronic stylus pin 3f, and output disc 4 and buffer disc 5 are in separated state, when being with the electronic stylus pin formula of buffer disc dynamically to engage twin-direction clutch joint, as shown in Figure 5, first electromagnetic coil 2c of the first electronic stylus pin valve 2 and the second electronic stylus pin valve 3 second electromagnetic coil 3c is all energized by electric slip ring 1a, the magnetic force that first electromagnetic coil 2c and the second electromagnetic coil 3c produce makes that the first electronic stylus pin 2f and the second electronic stylus pin 3f overcomes the elastic force effect of the first return spring 2e and the second return spring 3e and the direction to output disc 4 is moved, first electronic stylus pin 2f and the second electronic stylus pin 3f slips into one end of arc-shaped ring groove 4c under rotation status, thus drive output disc 4 synchronous rotary, fit tightly due to output disc 4 and between rubber spring element 6 and buffer disc 5 simultaneously, therefore buffer disc 5 is also driven synchronous rotary, thus realize the couple drive of clutch.
When the clutch is engaged input disc 1 and output disc 4 there is speed discrepancy time, first electronic stylus pin 2f and the second electronic stylus pin 3f can apply larger radial impulse force to buffer disc 5, by being inlaid with rubber spring element 6 between output disc 4 and buffer disc 5, rubber spring element 6 has stronger buffering vibration absorption ability, can absorb impulse force and vibration that the first electronic stylus pin 2f and the second electronic stylus pin 3f causes output disc 4 indirectly.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned mode of execution, in the ken that art those of ordinary skill possesses, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.

Claims (1)

1. the electronic stylus pin formula with buffer disc dynamically engages twin-direction clutch, comprise input disc (1), output disc (4), described input disc (1) is provided with input disc axle (1b), described output disc (4) is arranged on input disc axle (1b) by bearing (7) and end ring (8), and described input disc (1) is in contactless state all the time with two opposing end surfaces of output disc (4); It is characterized in that:
It also comprises the first electronic stylus pin valve (2), the second electronic stylus pin valve (3), buffer disc (5) and multiple rubber spring element (6);
An end face away from output disc (4) of described input disc (1) is provided with the first cylindrical bearing bore (1c) and the second cylindrical bearing bore (1d), and described first cylindrical bearing bore (1c) and the second cylindrical bearing bore (1d) are with the axisymmetrical of input disc (1); The end face of the close output disc (4) of described input disc (1) is provided with the first cylindrical hole (1e) and the second cylindrical hole (1f); The center line of described first cylindrical hole (1e) overlaps with the center line of the first cylindrical bearing bore (1c); The center line of described second cylindrical hole (1f) overlaps with the center line of the second cylindrical bearing bore (1d);
One outer end of described first electronic stylus pin valve (2) is provided with the first electronic stylus pin (2f) that to slide with first (2d) unshakable in one's determination is fixedly connected with; One outer end of described second electronic stylus pin valve (3) is provided with the second electronic stylus pin (3f) that to slide with second (3d) unshakable in one's determination is fixedly connected with;
Described first electronic stylus pin valve (2) is fixedly installed in the first cylindrical bearing bore (1c) of input disc (1) by the first cover plate (2g), and makes the first electronic stylus pin (2f) be positioned at first cylindrical hole (1e) of input disc (1); Described second electronic stylus pin valve (3) is fixedly installed in the cylindrical bearing bore of input disc (1) second (1d) by the second cover plate (3g), and makes the second electronic stylus pin (3f) be positioned at second cylindrical hole (1f) of input disc (1);
The end face of the close input disc (1) of described output disc (4) is provided with the arc-shaped ring groove (4c) of two Central Symmetries distributions; The width of described each arc-shaped ring groove (4c) is all equal with the diameter of the diameter of the first electronic stylus pin (2f), the second electronic stylus pin (3f); The radius of central line of described each arc-shaped ring groove (4c) and the first electronic stylus pin (2f) axis are all equal to the distance of input disc axle (1b) axis to the distance of input disc axle (1b) axis, the second electronic stylus pin (3f) axis; The central angle of described each arc-shaped ring groove (4c) correspondence is 90 ~ 180 °; The two ends degree of depth of described each arc-shaped ring groove (4c) and the first electronic stylus pin (2f) maximum extrusion, the second electronic stylus pin (3f) maximum extrusion are all equal, the intermediate depth of each arc-shaped ring groove (4c) is zero, and the degree of depth of the remaining part of each arc-shaped ring groove (4c) seamlessly transits gradually;
The end face away from input disc (1) of described output disc (4) is provided with L-type toroidal cavity (4a), is provided with buffer disc (5) and multiple rubber spring element (6) in described L-type toroidal cavity (4a); Described L-type toroidal cavity (4a) inner cylindrical surface is provided with multiple equally distributed interior double wedge (4b); The external cylindrical surface of described buffer disc (5) is provided with multiple equally distributed outer double wedge (5a); Described interior double wedge (4a) is equal with the number of teeth of outer double wedge (5a); A rubber spring element (6) is installed between described each interior double wedge (4a) and outer double wedge (5a) respectively, a pressure-bearing side (6a) of each rubber spring element (6) abuts to interior double wedge flank (4e), and another pressure-bearing side (6a) of rubber spring element (6) abuts to outer double wedge flank (5e).
CN201510437699.2A 2015-07-23 2015-07-23 Electronic stylus pin formula with buffer disc dynamically engages bidirectional clutch Active CN105090278B (en)

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CN105090278B CN105090278B (en) 2017-06-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109488736A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-03-19 苏州辉美汽车科技有限公司 A kind of stepless transmission

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1167309A (en) * 1967-09-19 1969-10-15 Ortlinghaus Werke Gmbh Electromagnetic Coupling
GB1404213A (en) * 1971-11-15 1975-08-28 Creusot Loire Clutch units
US6250445B1 (en) * 2000-03-14 2001-06-26 Eaton Corporation Ball ramp inertia brake oil blocking ring
US20040132572A1 (en) * 2003-01-02 2004-07-08 Eaton Corporation Lock detection sensor
CN1987144A (en) * 2005-12-24 2007-06-27 大众汽车有限公司 Controllable clutch for transmission device and method for selectively transmitting transmission power
CN102459941A (en) * 2009-06-23 2012-05-16 麦格纳动力系有限公司 Ball ramp clutch

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1167309A (en) * 1967-09-19 1969-10-15 Ortlinghaus Werke Gmbh Electromagnetic Coupling
GB1404213A (en) * 1971-11-15 1975-08-28 Creusot Loire Clutch units
US6250445B1 (en) * 2000-03-14 2001-06-26 Eaton Corporation Ball ramp inertia brake oil blocking ring
US20040132572A1 (en) * 2003-01-02 2004-07-08 Eaton Corporation Lock detection sensor
CN1987144A (en) * 2005-12-24 2007-06-27 大众汽车有限公司 Controllable clutch for transmission device and method for selectively transmitting transmission power
CN102459941A (en) * 2009-06-23 2012-05-16 麦格纳动力系有限公司 Ball ramp clutch

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109488736A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-03-19 苏州辉美汽车科技有限公司 A kind of stepless transmission

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