CN105134823A - Electric finger pin type static engagement one-way clutch - Google Patents

Electric finger pin type static engagement one-way clutch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105134823A
CN105134823A CN201510437296.8A CN201510437296A CN105134823A CN 105134823 A CN105134823 A CN 105134823A CN 201510437296 A CN201510437296 A CN 201510437296A CN 105134823 A CN105134823 A CN 105134823A
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China
Prior art keywords
electronic stylus
stylus pin
input disc
disc
arc
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Application number
CN201510437296.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105134823B (en
Inventor
曲金玉
朱慎超
齐臣
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Priority to CN201510437296.8A priority Critical patent/CN105134823B/en
Publication of CN105134823A publication Critical patent/CN105134823A/en
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Publication of CN105134823B publication Critical patent/CN105134823B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an electric finger pin type static engagement one-way clutch. When an electric finger pin valve is not powered on, under the action of a return spring, the tail end of an electric finger pin does not make contact with the end face of an output disc, and the output disc is in a disengagement state. When the electric finger pin valve is powered on, the electric finger pin moves in the direction of the output disc in a manner of overcoming the elasticity through electromagnetic force and then slides into an arc annular groove under the rotating state, the output disc is pushed to synchronously rotate, accordingly, an input disc and the output disc synchronously drive, and the clutch is engaged.

Description

Electronic stylus pin formula static engagement overrunning clutch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clutch, more precisely a kind of electronic stylus pin formula static engagement overrunning clutch.
Background technique
Existing magnetic clutch can be divided into: friction electromagnetic clutch, slipping toothed electromagnetic clutch, magnetic powder clutch, slip type magnetic clutch etc.The electromagnetic force produced by electromagnetic coil energising when friction electromagnetic clutch engages compresses the frictional force transmitting torque of active friction plate and driven friction disk generation, the sheet number that must increase the radial dimension of input disc and driven disc during transmitting large torque, increase electromagnetic coil electrical current, increase active friction plate and driven friction disk, the shortcoming such as therefore have that volume is large, rotating speed is low and power consumption is large; Slipping toothed electromagnetic clutch transfer of torque is large, requires that speed discrepancy is low, there is the shortcoming that power consumption is larger during joint; Magnetic powder clutch response is fast, can realize the fine setting of precision according to size of current, but exist power consumption greatly, comparatively large-slip time temperature rise, high in cost of production shortcoming; During the work of slip type magnetic clutch, must there is a certain speed discrepancy and just have transmission of torque in driving and driven part, and the eddy current in rotor can produce heat, and this heat is directly proportional to speed discrepancy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming existing magnetic clutch, provide that a kind of transmitting torque is large, rotating speed is high and power consumption is little, the electronic stylus pin formula static engagement overrunning clutch of new structure.
Technological scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of electronic stylus pin formula static engagement overrunning clutch, comprise input disc, output disc, described input disc is provided with input disc axle, and described output disc is arranged on input disc axle by bearing and end ring, and two opposing end surfaces of described input disc and output disc are in contactless state all the time.
It is characterized in that: it also comprises the first electronic stylus pin valve and the second electronic stylus pin valve.
An end face away from output disc of described input disc is provided with the first cylindrical bearing bore and the second cylindrical bearing bore, and described first cylindrical bearing bore and the second cylindrical bearing bore are with the axisymmetrical of input disc; The end face of the close output disc of described input disc is provided with the first cylindrical hole and the second cylindrical hole; The center line of described first cylindrical hole overlaps with the center line of the first cylindrical bearing bore; The center line of described second cylindrical hole overlaps with the center line of the second cylindrical bearing bore.
One outer end of described first electronic stylus pin valve is provided with the first electronic stylus pin be fixedly connected with unshakable in one's determination that to slide with first; One outer end of described second electronic stylus pin valve is provided with the second electronic stylus pin be fixedly connected with unshakable in one's determination that to slide with second.
Described first electronic stylus pin valve is fixedly installed in the first cylindrical bearing bore of input disc by the first cover plate, and makes the first electronic stylus pin be positioned at the first cylindrical hole of input disc; Described second electronic stylus pin valve is fixedly installed in the cylindrical bearing bore of input disc second by the second cover plate, and makes the second electronic stylus pin be positioned at the second cylindrical hole of input disc.
Described output disc is also provided with the arc-shaped ring groove of two Central Symmetry distributions on the end face of input disc; The width of described each arc-shaped ring groove is all equal with the diameter of the diameter of the first electronic stylus pin, the second electronic stylus pin; The radius of central line of described each arc-shaped ring groove and the first electronic stylus pin axis are all equal to the distance of input disc axle axis to the distance of input disc axle axis, the second electronic stylus pin axis; The central angle that described each arc-shaped ring groove is corresponding is 60 ~ 150 °; One end degree of depth of described each arc-shaped ring groove is zero, the other end degree of depth of each arc-shaped ring groove and the maximum extrusion of the first electronic stylus pin, the maximum extrusion of the second electronic stylus pin are all equal, and the intermediate portion degree of depth of each arc-shaped ring groove is smoothly transitted into the maximum extrusion of the first electronic stylus pin gradually from zero.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is in the present invention:
(1) electronic stylus pin formula static engagement overrunning clutch of the present invention, is passed to output disc to the thrust of output disc by the input torque of input disc by electronic stylus pin, volume is little, lightweight, transmitting torque is large, rotating speed is high, transmission efficiency is high;
(2) electronic stylus pin formula static engagement overrunning clutch of the present invention, in engaging process, electronic stylus pin slips into the bosom of arc-shaped ring groove under electromagnetic force along trajectory, input disc and output disc are in contactless state all the time, and engaging clutch stable working, the life-span is long.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional drawing of the embodiment of the present invention electronic stylus pin formula static engagement overrunning clutch.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the output disc of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing of the clutch energising jointing state of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1. the electronic stylus pin valve 2a. first valve body 2b. first of input disc 1a. electric slip ring 1b. input disc axle 1c. first cylindrical bearing bore 1d. second cylindrical bearing bore 1e. first cylindrical hole 1f. second cylindrical hole 2. first to slide 3e. second return spring 3f. second unshakable in one's determination electronic stylus pin 3g. second cover plate 4. output disc 4a. arc-shaped ring groove 4b. arc-shaped ring groove deep end 4c arc-shaped ring groove shallow end 5. bearing 6. end ring every magnetic cup 3c. second electromagnetic coil 3d. second every magnetic cup 2c. first electromagnetic coil 2d. first electronic stylus pin 2g. first cover plate 3. second of the 2e. first return spring 2f. first unshakable in one's determination electronic stylus pin valve 3a. second valve body 3b. second that slides.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be described in detail technological scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments; Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, electronic stylus pin formula static engagement overrunning clutch of the present invention, comprises the electronic stylus pin valve 3 of input disc the 1, first electronic stylus pin valve 2, second, output disc 4, bearing 5, end ring 6.
Input disc 1 is provided with input disc axle 1b, and output disc 4 is sleeved on input disc axle 1b by bearing 5; Bearing 5 is made up of the tapered roller bearing of two paired mounting, and fixed by end ring 6 outside bearing 5, input disc 1 is in contactless state all the time with two opposing end surfaces of output disc 4.
An end face away from output disc 4 of input disc 1 is provided with the first cylindrical bearing bore 1c and the second cylindrical bearing bore 1d, and the first cylindrical bearing bore 1c and the second cylindrical bearing bore 1d is with the axisymmetrical of input disc 1; The top of the first cylindrical bearing bore 1c and the second cylindrical bearing bore 1d is provided with electric slip ring 1a, for being energized to the first electromagnetic coil 2c and the second electromagnetic coil 3c; The end face of the close output disc 4 of input disc 1 is provided with the first cylindrical hole 1e and the second cylindrical hole 1f; The center line of the first cylindrical hole 1e overlaps with the center line of the first cylindrical bearing bore 1c; The center line of the second cylindrical hole 1f overlaps with the center line of the second cylindrical bearing bore 1d.
First electronic stylus pin valve 2 is made up of every magnetic cup 2b, the first electromagnetic coil 2c, the first slip 2d unshakable in one's determination, the first return spring 2e, the first electronic stylus pin 2f, the first cover plate 2g the first valve body 2a, first; First electronic stylus pin valve 2 is fixedly installed in the first cylindrical bearing bore 1c of input disc 1 by the first cover plate 2g, and makes the first electronic stylus pin 2f be positioned at the first cylindrical hole 1e of input disc 1; On the shell of the first electronic stylus pin valve 2, cover has first every magnetic cup 2b; First valve body 2a is arranged on first in magnetic cup 2b; First electromagnetic coil 2c is arranged in the first valve body 2a, and one end of the first electromagnetic coil 2c is connected with electric slip ring 1a, and the other end is connected with input disc 1; First one end of sliding 2d unshakable in one's determination is arranged in the first electromagnetic coil 2c, and the other end is fixedly connected with the first electronic stylus pin 2f; First return spring 2e is enclosed within the periphery of the first slip 2d unshakable in one's determination, and its one end is supported on the end face of the first slip 2d unshakable in one's determination, and the other end is supported on input disc 1.
Second electronic stylus pin valve 3 is made up of every magnetic cup 3b, the second electromagnetic coil 3c, the second slip 3d unshakable in one's determination, the second return spring 3e, the second electronic stylus pin 3f, the second cover plate 3g the second valve body 3a, second; Second electronic stylus pin valve 3 is fixedly installed in the second cylindrical bearing bore 1d of input disc 1 by the second cover plate 3g, and makes the second electronic stylus pin 3f be positioned at the second cylindrical hole 1f of input disc 1; On the shell of the second electronic stylus pin valve 3, cover has second every magnetic cup 3b; Second valve body 3a is arranged on second in magnetic cup 3b; Second electromagnetic coil 3c is arranged in the second valve body 3a, and one end of the second electromagnetic coil 3c is connected with electric slip ring 1a, and the other end is connected with input disc 1; Second one end of sliding 3d unshakable in one's determination is arranged in the second electromagnetic coil 3c, and the other end is fixedly connected with the second electronic stylus pin 3f; Second return spring 3e is enclosed within the periphery of the second slip 3d unshakable in one's determination, and its one end is supported on the end face of the second slip 3d unshakable in one's determination, and the other end is supported on input disc 1.
As shown in Figure 2, output disc 4 is also provided with the arc-shaped ring groove 4a of two Central Symmetry distributions on the end face of input disc 1; The width of each arc-shaped ring groove 4a is all equal with the diameter of the diameter of the first electronic stylus pin 2f, the second electronic stylus pin 3f; The radius of central line of each arc-shaped ring groove 4a and the first electronic stylus pin 2f axis are all equal to the distance of input disc axle 1b axis to the distance of input disc axle 1b axis, the second electronic stylus pin 3f axis; The central angle that each arc-shaped ring groove 4a is corresponding is 90 °; The degree of depth of one end of each arc-shaped ring groove 4a is zero, this end and arc-shaped ring groove shallow end 4c, the degree of depth of the other end of each arc-shaped ring groove 4a and the maximum extrusion of the first electronic stylus pin 2f, the maximum extrusion of the second electronic stylus pin 3f are all equal, this end and arc-shaped ring groove deep end 4b, the intermediate portion degree of depth of each arc-shaped ring groove 4a is smoothly transitted into the maximum extrusion of the first electronic stylus pin 2f gradually from zero.
The working principle of the electronic stylus pin formula static engagement overrunning clutch of the embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3:
Electric slip ring 1a is fixedly mounted on the external cylindrical surface of input disc 1, electric slip ring 1a and input disc 1 keep insulating, electric slip ring 1a is connected with one end tap of the first electromagnetic coil 2c and one end tap of the second electromagnetic coil 3c simultaneously, and the other end tap of the first electromagnetic coil 2c and the other end tap bonding of the second electromagnetic coil 3c are connected on input disc 1; Peripheral hardware brush and electric slip ring 1a sliding contact, control energising and the power-off of the first electromagnetic coil 2c and the second electromagnetic coil 3c by peripheral hardware brush, electric slip ring 1a;
When electronic stylus pin formula static engagement overrunning clutch is in separated state, as shown in Figure 1, first electromagnetic coil 2c of the first electronic stylus pin valve 2 and the equal no electric circuit of the second electromagnetic coil 3c of the second electronic stylus pin valve 3, under the spring-force driven dual of the first return spring 2e and the second return spring 3e, first electronic stylus pin 2f does not contact the end face of output disc 4 with the end of the second electronic stylus pin 3f, and output disc 4 is in separated state;
When electronic stylus pin formula static engagement overrunning clutch engages, as shown in Figure 3, first electromagnetic coil 2c of the first electronic stylus pin valve 2 and the second electromagnetic coil 3c of the second electronic stylus pin valve 3 is all energized by electric slip ring 1a, the magnetic force that first electromagnetic coil 2c and the second electromagnetic coil 3c produce makes that the first electronic stylus pin 2f and the second electronic stylus pin 3f overcomes the elastic force effect of the first return spring 2e and the second return spring 3e and the direction to output disc 4 is moved, first electronic stylus pin 2f and the second electronic stylus pin 3f slips into arc-shaped ring groove deep end 4b by arc-shaped ring groove shallow end 4c under rotation status, thus drive output disc 4 synchronous rotary, thus complete the joint of clutch.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned mode of execution, in the ken that art those of ordinary skill possesses, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.

Claims (1)

1. an electronic stylus pin formula static engagement overrunning clutch, comprise input disc (1), output disc (4), described input disc (1) is provided with input disc axle (1b), described output disc (4) is arranged on input disc axle (1b) by bearing (5) and end ring (6), and described input disc (1) is in contactless state all the time with two opposing end surfaces of output disc (4); It is characterized in that:
It also comprises the first electronic stylus pin valve (2) and the second electronic stylus pin valve (3);
An end face away from output disc (4) of described input disc (1) is provided with the first cylindrical bearing bore (1c) and the second cylindrical bearing bore (1d), and described first cylindrical bearing bore (1c) and the second cylindrical bearing bore (1d) are with the axisymmetrical of input disc (1); The end face of the close output disc (4) of described input disc (1) is provided with the first cylindrical hole (1e) and the second cylindrical hole (1f); The center line of described first cylindrical hole (1e) overlaps with the center line of the first cylindrical bearing bore (1c); The center line of described second cylindrical hole (1f) overlaps with the center line of the second cylindrical bearing bore (1d);
One outer end of described first electronic stylus pin valve (2) is provided with the first electronic stylus pin (2f) that to slide with first (2d) unshakable in one's determination is fixedly connected with; One outer end of described second electronic stylus pin valve (3) is provided with the second electronic stylus pin (3f) that to slide with second (3d) unshakable in one's determination is fixedly connected with;
Described first electronic stylus pin valve (2) is fixedly installed in the first cylindrical bearing bore (1c) of input disc (1) by the first cover plate (2g), and makes the first electronic stylus pin (2f) be positioned at first cylindrical hole (1e) of input disc (1); Described second electronic stylus pin valve (3) is fixedly installed in the cylindrical bearing bore of input disc (1) second (1d) by the second cover plate (3g), and makes the second electronic stylus pin (3f) be positioned at second cylindrical hole (1f) of input disc (1);
Described output disc (4) is also provided with the arc-shaped ring groove (4a) of two Central Symmetry distributions on the end face of input disc (1); The width of described each arc-shaped ring groove (4a) is all equal with the diameter of the diameter of the first electronic stylus pin (2f), the second electronic stylus pin (3f); The radius of central line of described each arc-shaped ring groove (4a) and the first electronic stylus pin (2f) axis are all equal to the distance of input disc axle (1b) axis to the distance of input disc axle (1b) axis, the second electronic stylus pin (3f) axis; The central angle of described each arc-shaped ring groove (4a) correspondence is 60 ~ 150 °; One end degree of depth of described each arc-shaped ring groove (4a) is zero, the other end degree of depth of each arc-shaped ring groove (4a) and the first electronic stylus pin (2f) maximum extrusion, the second electronic stylus pin (3f) maximum extrusion are all equal, and the intermediate portion degree of depth of each arc-shaped ring groove (4a) is smoothly transitted into the first electronic stylus pin (2f) maximum extrusion gradually from zero.
CN201510437296.8A 2015-07-23 2015-07-23 Electronic stylus pin formula static engagement one-way clutch Active CN105134823B (en)

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CN201510437296.8A CN105134823B (en) 2015-07-23 2015-07-23 Electronic stylus pin formula static engagement one-way clutch

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510437296.8A CN105134823B (en) 2015-07-23 2015-07-23 Electronic stylus pin formula static engagement one-way clutch

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CN105134823A true CN105134823A (en) 2015-12-09
CN105134823B CN105134823B (en) 2017-09-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106523662A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-03-22 沃得重工(中国)有限公司 Reversing preventing device for chain wheel
CN112049877A (en) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-08 河北艾斯特瑞亚科技有限责任公司 Rotary ramp

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5485904A (en) * 1994-01-31 1996-01-23 Eaton Corporation Clutch ball ramp actuator with drive and coast apply
CN1987144A (en) * 2005-12-24 2007-06-27 大众汽车有限公司 Controllable clutch for transmission device and method for selectively transmitting transmission power
US20070262838A1 (en) * 2006-05-15 2007-11-15 Jtekt Corporation Electromagnetic actuator, electromagnetic clutch including said electromagnetic actuator, and driving force transmitting apparatus for vehicle including said electromagnetic clutch
JP4715290B2 (en) * 2005-04-28 2011-07-06 株式会社ジェイテクト Sprag type one-way clutch assembly jig and sprag type one-way clutch assembly method
CN201953978U (en) * 2011-04-18 2011-08-31 重庆阿尔迪机电技术开发有限公司 Electromagnetically controlled overrunning clutch gear-shifting device
CN203686104U (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-07-02 北京阳铭诚科技有限责任公司 Electromagnetic clutch gearshift
CN104364555A (en) * 2013-04-08 2015-02-18 Cm合伙人有限公司 Automatic transmission

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5485904A (en) * 1994-01-31 1996-01-23 Eaton Corporation Clutch ball ramp actuator with drive and coast apply
JP4715290B2 (en) * 2005-04-28 2011-07-06 株式会社ジェイテクト Sprag type one-way clutch assembly jig and sprag type one-way clutch assembly method
CN1987144A (en) * 2005-12-24 2007-06-27 大众汽车有限公司 Controllable clutch for transmission device and method for selectively transmitting transmission power
US20070262838A1 (en) * 2006-05-15 2007-11-15 Jtekt Corporation Electromagnetic actuator, electromagnetic clutch including said electromagnetic actuator, and driving force transmitting apparatus for vehicle including said electromagnetic clutch
CN201953978U (en) * 2011-04-18 2011-08-31 重庆阿尔迪机电技术开发有限公司 Electromagnetically controlled overrunning clutch gear-shifting device
CN104364555A (en) * 2013-04-08 2015-02-18 Cm合伙人有限公司 Automatic transmission
CN203686104U (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-07-02 北京阳铭诚科技有限责任公司 Electromagnetic clutch gearshift

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106523662A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-03-22 沃得重工(中国)有限公司 Reversing preventing device for chain wheel
CN112049877A (en) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-08 河北艾斯特瑞亚科技有限责任公司 Rotary ramp

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