CN105089446A - Multi-directional outward-opening window - Google Patents
Multi-directional outward-opening window Download PDFInfo
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- CN105089446A CN105089446A CN201410193525.1A CN201410193525A CN105089446A CN 105089446 A CN105089446 A CN 105089446A CN 201410193525 A CN201410193525 A CN 201410193525A CN 105089446 A CN105089446 A CN 105089446A
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- hinge box
- gear
- window
- bearing pin
- tooth bar
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Links
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-directional outward-opening window which comprises a window frame, a window sash arranged on the window frame, a left handle and a right handle, wherein the left handle and the right handle are arranged on the window sash; a left linking hinge box and a right linking hinge box are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the window sash; an upper linking hinge box and a lower linking hinge box are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the window sash; a left pin shaft, a right pin shaft, an upper pin shaft and a lower pin shaft are respectively arranged at the periphery of the window sash; pin holes corresponding to the left pin shaft, the right pin shaft, the upper pin shaft and the lower pin shaft are formed in the periphery of the window sash. According to the multi-directional outward-opening window disclosed by the invention, the handles drive the linking hinge boxes to realize the inserting and the retraction of the upper pin shaft, the lower pin shaft, the left pin shaft and the right pin shaft with the pin holes formed in the periphery of the window frame, and further realize leftward opening, rightward opening, upward opening and downward opening of the window sash, so that the window opening direction of the window sash can be adjusted according to the wind direction; the window can be opened for ventilation under any weather climatic condition; in addition, sand dust and rainwater are prevented from entering into a room.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of outward opening window, particularly relate to a kind of can any direction open multidirectional outward opening window.
Background technology
Current building high level, office building, private residence window, mostly be not plasticized polyvinyl chloride plastics inward opening window, in this window, beginning is greatly sex-limited, when there is a wind and rain outdoor, ventilation of can not windowing, sand and dust of windowing are entered the room, hinder indoor layout simultaneously, affect the interior space, the defect such as oriented indoor roof leaking during the rainy day.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of multi-direction outward opening window, this device adopts multinomial opening ways, whatsoever when synoptic climate, and ventilation of can windowing, and sand and dust, rainwater can not enter indoor, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of multi-direction outward opening window, comprises left handle on sash of window frame, the device sash on window frame, device and right handle, the left and right sides of described sash respectively device has the Left-wing Federation to move hinge box and right Interlined hinge box, and there are upper interlock hinge box and lower interlock hinge box in the both sides up and down of sash respectively device, and the surrounding of sash respectively device has left bearing pin, right bearing pin, upper pin and lower bearing pin, described window frame surrounding is provided with the pin-and-hole corresponding with left bearing pin, right bearing pin, upper pin and lower bearing pin, the described Left-wing Federation moves hinge box and right Interlined hinge box and includes the first gear and the second gear and by the first tooth bar group of the first gear drive and the tooth bar by the second gear drive, the axis hole of the first gear and the second gear is on same axial line, the movable rocker arm that described upper interlock hinge box and lower interlock hinge box include the 3rd gear and be connected with the second tooth bar group with one end by the second tooth bar group of the 3rd gear drive, the other end of the movable rocker arm in described upper interlock hinge box is connected with the tooth bar that the Left-wing Federation is moved in hinge box, realizes by the connection of movable rocker arm the interlock that hinge box is moved by upper interlock hinge box and the Left-wing Federation, the other end of the movable rocker arm in described lower interlock hinge box is connected with the tooth bar in right Interlined hinge box, by the interlock of connection hinge box and right Interlined hinge box thus realization links down of movable rocker arm, the first tooth bar group that described left bearing pin and the Left-wing Federation are moved in hinge box is connected, and is moved the first gear drive in hinge box by the Left-wing Federation, thus realizes and the insertion of window frame place pin position hole and retraction, described right bearing pin is connected with the first tooth bar group in right Interlined hinge box, by the first gear drive in right Interlined hinge box, thus realizes and the insertion of window frame place pin position hole and retraction, described upper pin is connected with the second tooth bar group in upper interlock hinge box, moved by the Left-wing Federation the second gear driven in hinge box links the movable rocker arm action in hinge box and realize with the insertion of window frame pin position hole with contracting, described lower bearing pin is connected with the second tooth bar group in lower interlock hinge box, is realized and the insertion of window frame pin position hole and retraction by movable rocker arm action in the hinge box that links under the second gear driven in right Interlined hinge box, driving connecting rod on described left handle and right handle is square shaft, square shaft interlude is all set to circle, the one end of square shaft on left handle and right handle is inserted the Left-wing Federation respectively and is moved in the first gear in hinge box and right Interlined hinge box or the second gear, realize the connection of handle and Interlined hinge box, and when the top of square shaft is positioned at the axis hole of the second gear, circle segments on square shaft is positioned at the axis hole position of the first gear, move the first pinion rotation in hinge box or right Interlined hinge box by the rotating drive Left-wing Federation of left handle or right handle and then promote left bearing pin or right bearing pin moves up and down, left bearing pin or right bearing pin is made to insert on window frame, in the pin-and-hole of lower end, form the window longitudinal axis, thus sash is rotated in window frame, realize a left side to window or right-handed window, by rotating left handle or rightly the hand-drive Left-wing Federation being moved the interlock of the second gear in hinge box or right Interlined hinge box and movable rocker arm and then promotes upper pin or lower bearing pin side-to-side movement, upper pin or lower bearing pin is made to insert window frame left, in the pin-and-hole at right two ends, form window transverse axis, thus sash is rotated in window frame, realize uplifting window or dropping window.
As further scheme of the present invention, described first gear and the 3rd gear have all been sent out and has hindered into shelves, the first gear and the 3rd gear are octadentate gear.
As further scheme of the present invention, the axis hole of described first gear and the second gear is square hole, and wherein, the second gear is four gears.
As further scheme of the present invention, described first tooth bar group and the second tooth bar group include upper rack and lower tooth bar, and the hole, tooth position on upper rack and lower tooth bar and tooth bar is four.
As further scheme of the present invention, the described Left-wing Federation the first gear moved in hinge box and right Interlined hinge box is all arranged between upper rack and lower tooth bar, engages with the hole, tooth position on upper rack and lower tooth bar.
As further scheme of the present invention, described left bearing pin and right bearing pin, and upper pin and lower bearing pin be a pair, the bearing pin often organized connects with the upper and lower tooth bar in corresponding tooth bar group respectively, namely left bearing pin forms the left bearing pin in upper end and the left bearing pin in lower end, right bearing pin forms the right bearing pin in upper end and the right bearing pin in lower end, and upper pin forms left side upper pin and right side upper pin, and lower bearing pin forms left side lower bearing pin and right side lower bearing pin.
In sum, the present invention has following beneficial effect compared with conventional art:
The present invention realizes upper pin, lower bearing pin, left bearing pin, right bearing pin single action by handle, hinge interlock, realizes sash and opens left, opens to the right, upwards opens, opens downwards, makes sash can reconcile according to wind direction direction of windowing:
1, can window according to wind direction, wind be imported indoor;
2, oppositely can open according to wind direction, produce eddy current and local decompression at window place, make sand and dust in wind be involved in indoor, room air is extracted out simultaneously;
3, air conditions is undesirable, indoor again heat time, can upwardly open, window shape be become a common practice bucket type, hot gas is discharged;
4, during lower middle light rain, window is opened downwards, can ventilate like this, and rainwater can not bleed again indoor;
5, close after window, because this window is outward opening, no matter outdoor rainfall size, indoor of all can not bleeding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 longitudinal sectional view;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 transverse sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the first working gear schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the second working gear schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the 3rd working gear schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is grip structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is that gear of the present invention hinders into file location schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is window schematic diagram in a left side of the present invention;
Figure 10 is that Fig. 9 windows schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is right-handed window schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 12 is that Figure 11 windows schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is uplifting window schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 14 is that Figure 13 windows schematic diagram;
Figure 15 is uplifting window schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of multi-direction outward opening window, comprises left handle 3 on sash of window frame 1, the device sash 2 on window frame 1, device and right handle 3-1; The left and right sides of described sash 2 respectively device has the Left-wing Federation to move hinge box 4 and right Interlined hinge box 4-1, there are upper interlock hinge box 5 and lower interlock hinge box 5-1 in the both sides up and down of sash 2 respectively device, and the surrounding of sash 2 respectively device has left bearing pin 6 and 6-1, right bearing pin 7 and 7-1, upper pin 8 and 8-1 and lower bearing pin 9 and 9-1; Described window frame 1 surrounding is respectively equipped with the pin-and-hole (as Figure 1-3) corresponding with left bearing pin 6 and 6-1, right bearing pin 7 and 7-1, upper pin 8 and 8-1 and lower bearing pin 9 and 9-1; The described Left-wing Federation moves hinge box 4 and right Interlined hinge box 4-1 and includes the first gear 10 and the second gear 12 and the first tooth bar group 11 driven by the first gear 10 and the tooth bar 13 driven by the second gear 12, wherein, the first gear 10 and the second gear 12 (as illustrated in figures 4-5) on same axial line; The movable rocker arm 16 that described upper interlock hinge box 5 and lower interlock hinge box 5-1 include the 3rd gear 14 and the second tooth bar group 15 of being driven by the 3rd gear 14 is connected with the second tooth bar group 15 with one end; The tooth bar 13 that the other end and the Left-wing Federation of the movable rocker arm 16 in described upper interlock hinge box 5 are moved in hinge box 4 is connected; The other end of the movable rocker arm 16 in described lower interlock hinge box 5-1 is connected (as shown in Figure 6) with the tooth bar 13 in right Interlined hinge box 4-1; Driving connecting rod 18 on described left handle 3 and right handle 3-1 is square shaft, square shaft interlude is all set to circle, the one end of square shaft on left handle 3 and right handle 3-1 is inserted the Left-wing Federation respectively and is moved in the first gear 10 in hinge box 4 and right Interlined hinge box 4-1 and the second gear 12, realize the connection of handle and Interlined hinge box, and when the top of square shaft is positioned at the square opening and prism of the first gear 10 (as shown in Figure 7).Described left bearing pin 6 and 6-1 move upper rack 11-1 in hinge box 4 and lower tooth bar 11-2 respectively and are connected with the Left-wing Federation, moved the driving of the first gear 10 in hinge box 4 by the Left-wing Federation, left bearing pin 6 and 6-1 can realize and the insertion of window frame 1 place pin position hole and retraction; Described right bearing pin 7 is connected with the upper rack 11-1 in right Interlined hinge box 4-1 and lower tooth bar 11-2 with 7-1, and by the driving of the first gear 10 in right Interlined hinge box 4-1, right bearing pin 7 and 7-1 can realize and the insertion of window frame 1 place pin position hole and retraction; Described upper pin 8 is connected with the upper rack 15-1 in upper interlock hinge box 5 and lower tooth bar 15-2 with 8-1, and the second gear 12 moved in hinge box 4 by the Left-wing Federation is driven movable rocker arm 16 action in upper interlock hinge box 5 and realizes and the insertion of window frame 1 place pin position hole and retraction; Described lower bearing pin 9 is connected with the upper rack 15-1 in lower interlock hinge box 5-1 and lower tooth bar 15-2 with 9-1, drives movable rocker arm 16 action in lower interlock hinge box 5-1 and realize and the insertion of window frame place pin position hole and retraction by the second gear 12 in right Interlined hinge box 4-1.
As shown in Figure 8, the first gear 10 and the 3rd gear 14 are equipped with hinder into gear 17.
Operating principle of the present invention is as follows:
When this device is in basic initial state, i.e. left bearing pin 6 and 6-1, right bearing pin 7 and 7-1 are inserted in respectively in pin-and-hole corresponding to window frame and realize window closing state, as shown in Figure 1;
When needing a left side to window, rotate left handle 3, the first gear 10 in hinge box 4 moves in the driving Left-wing Federation, by the interlock of the first gear 10 in Interlined hinge box 4 and the first tooth bar group 11, pull left bearing pin 6 and 6-1 to pull out from pin-and-hole corresponding to window frame 1 upper and lower end, and right bearing pin 7 and 7-1 are still inserted in pin-and-hole and form the right side window longitudinal axis simultaneously, thus sash 2 is rotated in window frame 1, window in a realization left side, as shown in figs. 9-10.
During right-handed window, first sash is returned to basic initial state, contrary with left side action of windowing, action in like manner, realizes right-handed window, as depicted in figs. 11-12.
During dropping window, first left handle 3 is inwardly rotated to parallel with right handle 3-1, again left handle 3 is upwards removed, square shaft top on left handle 3 is moved in the second gear 12 in hinge box 4 by lever power works with inwardly advancing the insertion Left-wing Federation, and engage with the second gear 12, circle segments now on square shaft is just in time arranged in the Left-wing Federation and moves hinge box 4 first gear 10, then left handle 3 is rotated, second gear 12 pulls tooth bar 13 inwardly to move, the movable rocker arm 16 that tooth bar 13 connects drives the gear 14 in upper interlock hinge box 5, tooth bar 15-1 and 15-2 action simultaneously, tooth bar 15-1 and 15-2 in interlock hinge box 5 is moved leftwards and rightwards simultaneously, and the upper pin 8 making to be connected on 15-1 and 15-2 and 8-1 are respectively to side-to-side movement, insert in pin-and-hole corresponding on window frame 1, form window transverse axis, realize dropping window, as illustrated in figs. 13-14.
During uplifting window, first left handle 3 is returned to parastate, in like manner operate right handle 3-1, contrary with dropping window action, can uplifting window be realized, as shown in figure 15.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this manual is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of manual is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by manual integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (10)
1. a multi-direction outward opening window, is characterized in that, comprises left handle on sash of window frame, the device sash on window frame, device and right handle, the left and right sides of described sash respectively device has the Left-wing Federation to move hinge box and right Interlined hinge box, and there are upper interlock hinge box and lower interlock hinge box in the both sides up and down of sash respectively device, and the surrounding of sash respectively device has left bearing pin, right bearing pin, upper pin and lower bearing pin, described window frame surrounding is provided with the pin-and-hole corresponding with left bearing pin, right bearing pin, upper pin and lower bearing pin, the described Left-wing Federation moves hinge box and right Interlined hinge box and includes the first gear and the second gear and by the first tooth bar group of the first gear drive and the tooth bar by the second gear drive, wherein, the axis hole of the first gear and the second gear is on same axial line, the movable rocker arm that described upper interlock hinge box and lower interlock hinge box include the 3rd gear and be connected with the second tooth bar group with one end by the second tooth bar group of the 3rd gear drive, the other end of the movable rocker arm in described upper interlock hinge box is connected with the tooth bar that the Left-wing Federation is moved in hinge box, realizes by the connection of movable rocker arm the interlock that hinge box is moved by upper interlock hinge box and the Left-wing Federation, the other end of the movable rocker arm in described lower interlock hinge box is connected with the tooth bar in right Interlined hinge box, by the interlock of connection hinge box and right Interlined hinge box thus realization links down of movable rocker arm, the tooth bar group that described left bearing pin, right bearing pin, upper pin and lower bearing pin move with the Left-wing Federation in hinge box, right Interlined hinge box, upper interlock hinge box and lower interlock hinge box is respectively connected, driving connecting rod on described left handle and right handle is square shaft, square shaft interlude is all set to circle, the one end of square shaft on left handle and right handle is inserted the Left-wing Federation and is moved in the first gear in hinge box and right Interlined hinge box or the second gear, realize the connection of handle and Interlined hinge box, move the first pinion rotation in hinge box or right Interlined hinge box by the rotating drive Left-wing Federation of left handle or right handle and then promote left bearing pin or right bearing pin moves up and down, left bearing pin or right bearing pin is made to insert on window frame, in the pin-and-hole of lower end, form the window longitudinal axis, thus sash is rotated in window frame, realize a left side to window or right-handed window, by rotating left handle or rightly the hand-drive Left-wing Federation being moved the interlock of the second gear in hinge box or right Interlined hinge box and movable rocker arm and then promotes upper pin or lower bearing pin side-to-side movement, upper pin or lower bearing pin is made to insert window frame left, in the pin-and-hole at right two ends, form window transverse axis, thus sash is rotated in window frame, realize uplifting window or dropping window.
2. the multi-direction outward opening window of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the first tooth bar group that described left bearing pin and the Left-wing Federation are moved in hinge box is connected, and is moved the first gear drive in hinge box by the Left-wing Federation, thus realizes and the insertion of window frame place pin position hole and retraction.
3. the multi-direction outward opening window of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described right bearing pin is connected with the first tooth bar group in right Interlined hinge box, by the first gear drive in right Interlined hinge box, thus realizes and the insertion of window frame place pin position hole and retraction.
4. the multi-direction outward opening window of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described upper pin is connected with the second tooth bar group in upper interlock hinge box, is moved the movable rocker arm action in hinge box and realizing and the insertion of window frame pin position hole and retraction that the second gear driven in hinge box links by the Left-wing Federation.
5. the multi-direction outward opening window of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that; Described lower bearing pin is connected with the second tooth bar group in lower interlock hinge box, is realized and the insertion of window frame pin position hole and retraction by movable rocker arm action in the hinge box that links under the second gear driven in right Interlined hinge box.
6. the multi-direction outward opening window of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first gear and the 3rd gear are equipped with and hinder into shelves, the first gear and the 3rd gear are octadentate gear.
7. the multi-direction outward opening window of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the axis hole of described first gear and the second gear is square hole, and wherein, the second gear is four gears.
8. the multi-direction outward opening window of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first tooth bar group and the second tooth bar group include upper rack and lower tooth bar, and the hole, tooth position on upper rack and lower tooth bar and tooth bar is four.
9. the multi-direction outward opening window of the one according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that, the described Left-wing Federation the first gear moved in hinge box and right Interlined hinge box is all arranged between upper rack and lower tooth bar, engages with the hole, tooth position on upper rack and lower tooth bar.
10. the multi-direction outward opening window of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described left bearing pin and right bearing pin, and upper pin and lower bearing pin be a pair, the bearing pin often organized connects with the upper and lower tooth bar in corresponding tooth bar group respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410193525.1A CN105089446B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Multi-directional outward-opening window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410193525.1A CN105089446B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Multi-directional outward-opening window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105089446A true CN105089446A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN105089446B CN105089446B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410193525.1A Active CN105089446B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Multi-directional outward-opening window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105089446B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108843195A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-20 | 王中昊 | A kind of Novel casement window |
| CN111021891A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-17 | 江山发瑞门窗有限公司 | Rotatable multiplexing window |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2717232C2 (en) * | 1977-04-19 | 1982-08-19 | Calor-Emag Elektrizitäts-Aktiengesellschaft, 4030 Ratingen | Security door for switchgear cell |
| CN2251606Y (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1997-04-09 | 陈玉才 | Double free opening or closing, multipoint locking type window |
| JPH09264091A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-07 | Midorikawa Kasei Kogyo Kk | Double-leafed hinged door capable of being pushwise opened from both inner and outer sides of room |
| CN2274242Y (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-02-11 | 李立勋 | Bidirectional Window |
| CN201679398U (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-12-22 | 上海亮厦门窗有限公司 | Flat-open bottom-hinged window |
| CN203939369U (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-11-12 | 姚建鸣 | A kind of multi-direction outward opening window |
-
2014
- 2014-05-09 CN CN201410193525.1A patent/CN105089446B/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108843195A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-20 | 王中昊 | A kind of Novel casement window |
| CN111021891A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-17 | 江山发瑞门窗有限公司 | Rotatable multiplexing window |
| CN111021891B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-05-25 | 山东安安门窗有限公司 | Rotatable multiplexing window |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105089446B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200407 Address after: No.3, Guohong Road, Zaoyuan sub district office, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Ji'nan Guohong building materials Co., Ltd. Address before: 075100 No. 2, building 5, building 302, West Street, Xuanhua District, Hebei, Zhangjiakou Patentee before: Yao Jianming |