CN105089446B - Multi-directional outward-opening window - Google Patents

Multi-directional outward-opening window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105089446B
CN105089446B CN201410193525.1A CN201410193525A CN105089446B CN 105089446 B CN105089446 B CN 105089446B CN 201410193525 A CN201410193525 A CN 201410193525A CN 105089446 B CN105089446 B CN 105089446B
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hinge box
gear
bearing pin
tooth bar
pin
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CN105089446A (en
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姚建鸣
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Ji'nan Guohong building materials Co., Ltd.
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姚建鸣
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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-directional outward-opening window which comprises a window frame, a window sash arranged on the window frame, a left handle and a right handle, wherein the left handle and the right handle are arranged on the window sash; a left linking hinge box and a right linking hinge box are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the window sash; an upper linking hinge box and a lower linking hinge box are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the window sash; a left pin shaft, a right pin shaft, an upper pin shaft and a lower pin shaft are respectively arranged at the periphery of the window sash; pin holes corresponding to the left pin shaft, the right pin shaft, the upper pin shaft and the lower pin shaft are formed in the periphery of the window sash. According to the multi-directional outward-opening window disclosed by the invention, the handles drive the linking hinge boxes to realize the inserting and the retraction of the upper pin shaft, the lower pin shaft, the left pin shaft and the right pin shaft with the pin holes formed in the periphery of the window frame, and further realize leftward opening, rightward opening, upward opening and downward opening of the window sash, so that the window opening direction of the window sash can be adjusted according to the wind direction; the window can be opened for ventilation under any weather climatic condition; in addition, sand dust and rainwater are prevented from entering into a room.

Description

A kind of multi-direction swinging-out casement window
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of swinging-out casement window, more particularly, to a kind of can the multidirectional swinging-out casement window opened of any direction.
Background technology
Building high level, office building, private residence window, mostly not plasticized polyvinyl chloride plastics inwardly opened window at present, beginning in this window Sex-limited big, outdoor has it is impossible to windowing ventilation during wind and rain, and windowing sand and dust are entered the room, and hinder indoor arrangement simultaneously, affect the interior space, The defect such as oriented interior roof leaking during the rainy day.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multi-direction swinging-out casement window, this device is using multinomial opening ways, whatsoever sky In the case of gas weather, can open a window ventilation, and sand and dust, rainwater will not get in, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology The problem going out.
To achieve these goals, the present invention employs the following technical solutions to realize:
A kind of multi-direction swinging-out casement window, including window frame, device on left handle on sash of the sash on window frame, device and the right side Handle;Device has the Left-wing Federation to move hinge box and right Interlined hinge box respectively for the left and right sides of described sash, and the both sides up and down of sash are divided Other device has a upper linkage hinge box and lower linkage hinge box, the surrounding of sash respectively device have left bearing pin, right bearing pin, upper pin and Lower bearing pin;Described window frame is formed around and left bearing pin, right bearing pin, upper pin and the corresponding pin-and-hole of lower bearing pin;The described Left-wing Federation is moved Hinge box and right Interlined hinge box all include first gear and second gear and the first tooth bar group being driven by first gear and The axis hole of the tooth bar being driven by second gear, first gear and second gear is on same axial line;Described upper linkage hinge box All include the 3rd gear and the second tooth bar group by the 3rd gear driving and one end and the second tooth bar group with lower linkage hinge box The movable rocker arm connecting;The tooth bar that the other end of movable rocker arm in described upper linkage hinge box is moved with the Left-wing Federation in hinge box connects Connect, connecting thus the linkage of hinge box is moved by linkage hinge box and the Left-wing Federation on realizing by movable rocker arm;Described lower Interlined hinge The other end of the movable rocker arm in box is connected with the tooth bar in right Interlined hinge box, by the connection of movable rocker arm thus realize under Interlined hinge box and the linkage of right Interlined hinge box;Described left bearing pin moves the first tooth bar group in hinge box with the Left-wing Federation and is connected, by The first gear that the Left-wing Federation is moved in hinge box drives, thus the insertion of pin position hole and retraction at realization and window frame;Described right bearing pin with The first tooth bar group in right Interlined hinge box connects, and is driven by the first gear in right Interlined hinge box, thus realizing and window frame The insertion of place's pin position hole and retraction;Described upper pin is connected with the second tooth bar group in upper linkage hinge box, by left Interlined hinge Second gear in box drive movable rocker arm action in linkage hinge box and realize with window frame at pin position hole insertion with return Contracting;Described lower bearing pin is connected with the second tooth bar group in lower linkage hinge box, is driven by the second gear in right Interlined hinge box Movable rocker arm action in lower linkage hinge box and realize with window frame at the insertion of pin position hole and retraction;Described left handle and right handle On drive connection bar be square shaft, square shaft interlude is all set to circle, and one end of the square shaft in left handle and right handle is respectively The insertion Left-wing Federation is moved in first gear or second gear in hinge box and right Interlined hinge box, realizes handle and Interlined hinge box Connect, and when the top of square shaft is located at the axis hole of second gear, the circle segments on square shaft be located at the axis hole position of first gear, Drive the Left-wing Federation to move the first gear in hinge box or right Interlined hinge box by the rotation of left handle or right handle to rotate and then push away Move left bearing pin or right bearing pin move up and down, so that left bearing pin or right bearing pin is inserted in the pin-and-hole of window frame upper and lower end, form the window longitudinal axis, So that sash rotates in window frame, realize left windowing or right-handed window, move hinge by rotating left handle or the right hand drive Left-wing Federation The linkage of the second gear in chain cover or right Interlined hinge box and movable rocker arm and then promotion upper pin or lower bearing pin side-to-side movement, So that upper pin or lower bearing pin is inserted in the pin-and-hole at the left and right two ends of window frame, form window transverse axis, so that sash rotates in window frame, Realize uplifting window or dropping window.
As the further scheme of the present invention, described first gear and the 3rd gear are equipped with and hinder into shelves, first gear It is octadentate gear with the 3rd gear.
As the further scheme of the present invention, the axis hole of described first gear and second gear is square hole, wherein, second Gear is four gears.
As the further scheme of the present invention, described first tooth bar group and the second tooth bar group all include upper rack and lower tooth Bar, the tooth position hole on upper rack and lower tooth bar and tooth bar is four.
As the further scheme of the present invention, the first gear that the described Left-wing Federation is moved in hinge box and right Interlined hinge box is all provided with Put between upper rack and lower tooth bar, engage with the tooth position hole on upper rack and lower tooth bar.
As the further scheme of the present invention, described left bearing pin and right bearing pin are a pair, and upper pin and lower bearing pin are A pair, every group of bearing pin is connected with the upper and lower tooth bar in corresponding tooth bar group respectively, that is, left bearing pin formed the left bearing pin in upper end and The left bearing pin in lower end, right bearing pin forms the right bearing pin in upper end and the right bearing pin in lower end, and upper pin forms left side upper pin and right side upper pin, Lower bearing pin forms left side lower bearing pin and right side lower bearing pin.
In sum, the present invention is had the advantages that compared with conventional art
The present invention pass through handle, hinge linkage realizes upper pin, lower bearing pin, left bearing pin, right bearing pin single action, realize sash to Zuo Kai, open to the right, open upwards, opening downwards, making sash can reconcile windowing direction according to wind direction:
1st, can be opened a window according to wind direction, direct wind into interior;
2nd, can reversely be opened according to wind direction, produce vortex and local decompression at window, make sand and dust in wind must not be involved in room Interior, room air is extracted out simultaneously;
3rd, air conditionses are undesirable, when indoor and hot, can upwardly open, and so that window shape is become a common practice bucket type, steam is discharged;
4th, during lower middle light rain, window is opened downwards, so can divulge information, and rainwater can not leak into interior again;
5th, after closing window, because this window is outward opening, no matter outdoor rainfall size, all without leaking into interior.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 longitudinal sectional view;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 transverse sectional view;
Fig. 4 is first gear fundamental diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is second gear fundamental diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the 3rd working gear schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is grip structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 hinders into file location schematic diagram for gear of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the present invention left windowing schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is Fig. 9 windowing schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is right-handed window schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 12 is Figure 11 windowing schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is uplifting window schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 14 is Figure 13 windowing schematic diagram;
Figure 15 is dropping window schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention Apply example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, all belong to In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of multi-direction swinging-out casement window, including sash 2 on window frame 1 of window frame 1, device, device in window Left handle 3 on fan and right handle 3-1;Device has the Left-wing Federation to move hinge box 4 and right linkage hinge respectively for the left and right sides of described sash 2 Chain cover 4-1, device has upper linkage hinge box 5 and lower linkage hinge box 5-1 respectively for the both sides up and down of sash 2, and the surrounding of sash 2 is divided Other device has left bearing pin 6 and 6-1, right bearing pin 7 and 7-1, upper pin 8 and 8-1 and lower bearing pin 9 and 9-1;Described window frame 1 surrounding It is respectively equipped with the pin-and-hole corresponding with left bearing pin 6 and 6-1, right bearing pin 7 and 7-1, upper pin 8 and 8-1 and lower bearing pin 9 and 9-1 (as Figure 1-3);The described Left-wing Federation move hinge box 4 and right Interlined hinge box 4-1 all include first gear 10 and second gear 12, And the first tooth bar group 11 of being driven by first gear 10 and the tooth bar 13 being driven by second gear 12, wherein, first gear 10 With second gear 12 on same axial line (as illustrated in figures 4-5);Described upper linkage hinge box 5 and lower linkage hinge box 5-1 are equal The work that the second tooth bar group 15 driven including the 3rd gear 14 and by the 3rd gear 14 and one end are connected with the second tooth bar group 15 Motion rocker arm 16;The tooth bar 13 that the other end of movable rocker arm 16 in described upper linkage hinge box 5 is moved with the Left-wing Federation in hinge box 4 connects Connect;The other end of movable rocker arm 16 in described lower linkage hinge box 5-1 is connected with the tooth bar 13 in right Interlined hinge box 4-1 (as shown in Figure 6);Drive connection bar 18 in described left handle 3 and right handle 3-1 is square shaft, and square shaft interlude is all set to justify Shape, one end of the square shaft in left handle 3 and right handle 3-1 is inserted the Left-wing Federation respectively and is moved in hinge box 4 and right Interlined hinge box 4-1 In first gear 10 and second gear 12, realize the connection of handle and Interlined hinge box, and when the top of square shaft is located at the first tooth During the square opening and prism of wheel 10 (as shown in Figure 7).Described left bearing pin 6 and 6-1 move the upper rack 11-1 in hinge box 4 with the Left-wing Federation respectively Connect with lower tooth bar 11-2, move the driving of first gear 10 in hinge box 4 by the Left-wing Federation, left bearing pin 6 and 6-1 can realize and window The insertion of pin position hole and retraction at frame 1;Upper rack 11-1 in described right bearing pin 7 and 7-1 and right Interlined hinge box 4-1 and lower tooth Bar 11-2 connects, and by the driving of first gear 10 in right Interlined hinge box 4-1, right bearing pin 7 and 7-1 can realize and window frame 1 The insertion of place's pin position hole and retraction;Described upper pin 8 and the 8-1 and upper upper rack 15-1 linking in hinge box 5 and lower tooth bar 15- 2 connections, the reality by movable rocker arm 16 action in linkage hinge box 5 in second gear 12 drive in the dynamic hinge box 4 of the Left-wing Federation Now with window frame 1 at the insertion of pin position hole and retraction;Described lower bearing pin 9 and the 9-1 and lower upper rack 15-1 linking in hinge box 5-1 Connect with lower tooth bar 15-2, movable rocker arm in lower hinge box 5-1 that links is driven by second gear 12 in right Interlined hinge box 4-1 16 actions and realize with window frame at the insertion of pin position hole and retraction.
As shown in figure 8, be equipped with first gear 10 and the 3rd gear 14 hindering into shelves 17.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
When this device is in basic initial state, i.e. left bearing pin 6 and 6-1, right bearing pin 7 and 7-1 are respectively inserted into window frame Window closing state is realized, as shown in Figure 1 in corresponding pin-and-hole;
When needing left windowing, rotate left handle 3, drive the Left-wing Federation to move the first gear 10 in hinge box 4, by Interlined hinge First gear 10 in box 4 and the linkage of the first tooth bar group 11, pull left bearing pin 6 simultaneously corresponding from window frame 1 upper and lower end with 6-1 Pin-and-hole in pull out, and right bearing pin 7 and 7-1 be still inserted in pin-and-hole formed right side the window longitudinal axis so that sash 2 is in window frame 1 Rotate, realize left windowing, as shown in figs. 9-10.
During right-handed window, first sash is returned to basic initial state, contrary with left windowing action, action in the same manner, is realized right Windowing, as depicted in figs. 11-12.
During uplifting window, first left handle 3 and right handle 3-1 are inwardly rotated to parallel, then left handle 3 has been removed upwards, left Square shaft top on handle 3 is moved in the second gear 12 in hinge box 4 with the inside propulsion insertion Left-wing Federation by lever power works, and with the Two gears 12 engage, and now the circle segments on square shaft are placed exactly in first gear 10 in the dynamic hinge box 4 of the Left-wing Federation, then rotate left Handle 3, second gear 12 pulls tooth bar 13 inward, and the movable rocker arm 16 that tooth bar 13 connects drives in linkage hinge box 5 Gear 14, tooth bar 15-1 and 15-2 action simultaneously, make link hinge box 5 in tooth bar 15-1 and 15-2 transport to the left and right simultaneously Dynamic, and so that the upper pin 8 being connected on 15-1 and 15-2 and 8-1 is moved leftwards and rightwards respectively, corresponding pin-and-hole on insertion window frame 1 In, form window transverse axis, realize uplifting window, as illustrated in figs. 13-14.
During dropping window, first left handle 3 is returned to parastate, operate right handle 3-1 in the same manner, with uplifting window action phase Instead, you can realize dropping window, as shown in figure 15.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment only wraps Containing an independent technical scheme, only for clarity, those skilled in the art should for this narrating mode of description Using description as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also form those skilled in the art through appropriately combined Understandable other embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multi-direction swinging-out casement window, is characterized in that, including window frame, device in the sash on window frame, device the left side on sash Handle and right handle;Device has the Left-wing Federation to move hinge box and right Interlined hinge box respectively for the left and right sides of described sash, sash upper Device has a upper linkage hinge box and lower linkage hinge box respectively for lower both sides, the surrounding of sash respectively device have left bearing pin, right bearing pin, Upper pin and lower bearing pin;Described window frame is formed around and left bearing pin, right bearing pin, upper pin and the corresponding pin-and-hole of lower bearing pin;Institute State the dynamic hinge box of the Left-wing Federation and right Interlined hinge box all includes first gear and second gear and driven by first gear first Tooth bar group and the tooth bar being driven by second gear, wherein, the axis hole of first gear and second gear is on same axial line;Described Upper linkage hinge box and lower linkage hinge box all include the 3rd gear and the second tooth bar group being driven by the 3rd gear and one end The movable rocker arm being connected with the second tooth bar group;The other end of movable rocker arm in described upper linkage hinge box moves hinge box with the Left-wing Federation Interior tooth bar connects, connecting thus the linkage of hinge box is moved by linkage hinge box and the Left-wing Federation on realizing by movable rocker arm;Described The other end of movable rocker arm in lower linkage hinge box is connected with the tooth bar in right Interlined hinge box, by the connection of movable rocker arm Thus realizing lower link hinge box and the linkage of right Interlined hinge box;Described left bearing pin, right bearing pin, upper pin and lower bearing pin are respectively Move the tooth bar group in hinge box, right Interlined hinge box, upper linkage hinge box and lower linkage hinge box with the Left-wing Federation to be connected;Described left Drive connection bar on handss and right handle is square shaft, and square shaft interlude is all set to circle, the square shaft in left handle and right handle One end insert the Left-wing Federation move hinge box and right Interlined hinge box in first gear or second gear in, realize handle with linkage hinge The connection of chain cover, drives the Left-wing Federation to move the first gear in hinge box or right Interlined hinge box by the rotation of left handle or right handle Left bearing pin or right bearing pin rotated and then promoted to move up and down, left bearing pin or right bearing pin made insert in the pin-and-hole of window frame upper and lower end, shape Become the window longitudinal axis, so that sash rotates in window frame, realize left windowing or right-handed window, by rotating left handle or right hand drive The linkage of the second gear in the dynamic hinge box of the Left-wing Federation or right Interlined hinge box and movable rocker arm and then promotion upper pin or lower bearing pin Side-to-side movement, makes upper pin or lower bearing pin insert in the pin-and-hole at the left and right two ends of window frame, forms window transverse axis, so that sash is in window Rotate in frame, realize uplifting window or dropping window.
2. a kind of multi-direction swinging-out casement window according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described left bearing pin is moved in hinge box with the Left-wing Federation First tooth bar group connect, by the Left-wing Federation move hinge box in first gear drive, thus realize with window frame at pin position hole insertion With retraction.
3. a kind of multi-direction swinging-out casement window according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described right bearing pin and right Interlined hinge box First tooth bar group connect, by right Interlined hinge box first gear drive, thus realize with window frame at pin position hole insertion With retraction.
4. a kind of multi-direction swinging-out casement window according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described upper pin is linked in hinge box with upper Second tooth bar group connect, by the Left-wing Federation move hinge box in second gear drive on linkage hinge box in movable rocker arm action and The insertion of pin position hole and retraction at realization and window frame.
5. a kind of multi-direction swinging-out casement window according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lower bearing pin is linked in hinge box with lower The second tooth bar group connect, movable rocker arm action in the lower hinge box that links is driven and reality by the second gear in right Interlined hinge box Now with window frame at the insertion of pin position hole and retraction.
6. a kind of multi-direction swinging-out casement window according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described first gear and the 3rd gear all It is provided with and hinders into shelves, first gear and the 3rd gear are octadentate gear.
7. a kind of multi-direction swinging-out casement window according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the axle of described first gear and second gear Hole is square hole, and wherein, second gear is four gears.
8. a kind of multi-direction swinging-out casement window according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first tooth bar group and the second tooth bar group All include upper rack and lower tooth bar, the tooth position hole on upper rack and lower tooth bar and tooth bar is four.
9. a kind of multi-direction swinging-out casement window according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that, hinge box and right is moved by the described Left-wing Federation First gear in dynamic hinge box is arranged between upper rack and lower tooth bar, nibbles with the tooth position hole on upper rack and lower tooth bar Close.
10. a kind of multi-direction swinging-out casement window according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described left bearing pin and right bearing pin are a pair, And upper pin and lower bearing pin are a pair, every group of bearing pin is connected with the upper and lower tooth bar in corresponding tooth bar group respectively.
CN201410193525.1A 2014-05-09 2014-05-09 Multi-directional outward-opening window Active CN105089446B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108843195B (en) * 2018-06-20 2019-08-16 东莞市航盾消防科技有限公司 A kind of casement window
CN111021891B (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-05-25 山东安安门窗有限公司 Rotatable multiplexing window

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2717232A1 (en) * 1977-04-19 1978-11-02 Calor Emag Elektrizitaets Ag Electric arc resistant switchgear door - has displaceable mounting on swivelling hinges with sides gripping behind cell frame
CN2251606Y (en) * 1995-05-09 1997-04-09 陈玉才 Double free opening or closing, multipoint locking type window
JPH09264091A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-07 Midorikawa Kasei Kogyo Kk Double-leafed hinged door capable of being pushwise opened from both inner and outer sides of room
CN2274242Y (en) * 1996-06-27 1998-02-11 李立勋 Bidirectional Window
CN201679398U (en) * 2009-11-02 2010-12-22 上海亮厦门窗有限公司 Flat-open bottom-hinged window
CN203939369U (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-11-12 姚建鸣 A kind of multi-direction outward opening window

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2717232A1 (en) * 1977-04-19 1978-11-02 Calor Emag Elektrizitaets Ag Electric arc resistant switchgear door - has displaceable mounting on swivelling hinges with sides gripping behind cell frame
CN2251606Y (en) * 1995-05-09 1997-04-09 陈玉才 Double free opening or closing, multipoint locking type window
JPH09264091A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-07 Midorikawa Kasei Kogyo Kk Double-leafed hinged door capable of being pushwise opened from both inner and outer sides of room
CN2274242Y (en) * 1996-06-27 1998-02-11 李立勋 Bidirectional Window
CN201679398U (en) * 2009-11-02 2010-12-22 上海亮厦门窗有限公司 Flat-open bottom-hinged window
CN203939369U (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-11-12 姚建鸣 A kind of multi-direction outward opening window

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Effective date of registration: 20200407

Address after: No.3, Guohong Road, Zaoyuan sub district office, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Ji'nan Guohong building materials Co., Ltd.

Address before: 075100 No. 2, building 5, building 302, West Street, Xuanhua District, Hebei, Zhangjiakou

Patentee before: Yao Jianming