CN105089397B - The adjusting means of the stepless locking of energy - Google Patents

The adjusting means of the stepless locking of energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105089397B
CN105089397B CN201510226647.0A CN201510226647A CN105089397B CN 105089397 B CN105089397 B CN 105089397B CN 201510226647 A CN201510226647 A CN 201510226647A CN 105089397 B CN105089397 B CN 105089397B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
working chamber
piston
chamber
adjusting means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510226647.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105089397A (en
Inventor
格尔德·穆埃尔赫费尔
弗兰克·博恩
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Stabilus GmbH
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Stabilus GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of CN105089397A publication Critical patent/CN105089397A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105089397B publication Critical patent/CN105089397B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/30Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing of extensible, e.g. telescopic, construction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/50Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
    • E05F15/53Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/12Special devices controlling the circulation of the liquid, e.g. valve arrangement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/34Special valve constructions; Shape or construction of throttling passages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/44Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction
    • F16F9/46Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction allowing control from a distance, i.e. location of means for control input being remote from site of valves, e.g. on damper external wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/56Means for adjusting the length of, or for locking, the spring or damper, e.g. at the end of the stroke

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of adjusting means of the fixed stepless locking of the energy that can relatively move component, with the closed cylinder filled by working fluid, it is divided into the first and second working chambers by piston and wherein piston can slide axially.With sealing outside piston rod through the second working chamber.With being arranged in from the first valve in the first flow path of first working chamber to the second working chamber of piston, it can resist opened by pressure of the elastic force by the first working chamber when piston is slided towards the direction of the first working chamber.With being arranged in from the second valve in the second flow path of second working chamber to the first working chamber of piston, it can resist opened by pressure of the elastic force by the second working chamber when piston is slided towards the direction of the second working chamber.First flow path can be closed in the second valve opened by the first locking system and/or second flow path in the first valve opened by the second locking system, wherein the first and/or second locking system can be manipulated in which can close by the first and/or second control piece.

Description

The adjusting means of the stepless locking of energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of adjusting means of the stepless locking of energy of the component that can be relatively moved for fixation, with by work Make the cylinder of the closing of fluid filling, it is divided into the first working chamber and the second working chamber by piston, and wherein piston can be axially Slide;With the piston rod hermetically outwards guided through the second working chamber;With being arranged in from the first working chamber in piston The first valve into the first flow path of the second working chamber, it can be resisted when piston is slided towards the direction of the first working chamber Elastic force ground by the first working chamber opened by pressure;With being arranged in from the second working chamber in piston to the second of the first working chamber The second valve in flow path, it is when piston is slided towards the direction of the second working chamber with can resisting elastic force by the second working chamber Opened by pressure.
Background technology
The adjusting means of this stepless locking of energy for example in car door or lid and car door or lid swing it In making the open position that it latchingly keeps taking at this moment afterwards.If car door or lid are now moved, unlock.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to realize a kind of adjusting means of the stepless locking of energy for starting the type, and it can be locked in In its stop position.
According to the present invention, the purpose is achieved in, i.e. the first flow path can be by the first lock in the first valve opened Locking apparatus are closed, and/or second flow path can be closed in the second valve opened by the second locking system, wherein the first lock Locking apparatus and/or the second locking system can be manipulated in which can close by the first control piece and/or the second control piece.
By this design, after lock is stopped by the first and/or second locking system of closing, mobile component Just can no longer move always, until the first locking system and/or the second locking system can be again by the first and/or second control piece Untill opening ground manipulation.
Control piece can be mechanically operated control piece or electrically operated control piece.
Mechanically operated for energy or the electrically operated control piece of energy operation example is carried out if being manually operated.But It is can also the presence of stop part at mobile component, is touched when it has collided barrier during mobile component is moved Send out the control to the first and/or second locking system and thus prevent the continuation campaign of mobile component.It is this only to lock Just released again by the control of the opening to the first and/or second locking system.
If the second valve is coaxially disposed in piston and piston rod has coaxial through hole, wherein valve tappet is for axle Can be manipulated by the second control piece to slip, wherein, the valve passage of the second valve can be by the closure member of valve tappet in valve tappet Slip end position in close, then the second locking system save part ground and save construction be spatially integrated into the second valve In.
In order that working fluid is incompletely blocked and also allows the slight movement of mobile component, herein in piston In and/or can be configured with valve tappet it is with chokes cross section, get around the bypass of the second valve.
Because having discharged the second working chamber energy of ratio from the first working chamber in the insertion campaign based on piston rod of piston Enough more working fluids for accommodating, so the first working chamber can have volume compensation device.
Therefore, in better simply design, isolation piston, isolation piston can be axially slidably guided in cylinder The first working chamber is contiguous on the side away from piston of the first working chamber and the workflow in the first working chamber is resisted Body ground preload.
Here, isolation piston can be by the compression spring of machinery and/or by the pressure fluid under pressure come pre- Load.
Preferably, working fluid is incompressible liquid and pressure fluid is gas.
When piston has the first chamber that can be connected with the second working chamber, wherein the first working chamber can be by first When valve is connected with first chamber, and when piston has the second chamber that can be connected with the first working chamber, wherein the second work Making chamber can be connected by the second valve with second chamber, realize the design saved structure space and save component.
Here, when first chamber and second chamber and the annular chamber being formed between piston and the inwall of cylinder are connected, should Annular chamber can be connected with the first working chamber by the first check-valve that can be opened towards the first working chamber and can be by energy The second check-valve opened towards the second working chamber is connected with the second working chamber, first chamber and the second working chamber and the second chamber Room can be connected in a simpler way with the first working chamber.
First valve and the second valve can be arranged coaxially with each other and with opening in directions opposite each other;With valve The only lock pin of tappet, the closure member that it axially crosses valve tappet is protruded upward in the side of the second valve;With the of the first valve Between one closing organ and the second closing organ of the second valve can fastener in axial sliding, wherein, in the slip of valve tappet In end position, the second closing organ of the second valve is maintained in open position by stopping lock pin, and the first valve first closing During mechanism is maintained in its closed position by the second closing organ of the second valve by fastener.
Thus, it is possible to realize additional locking.Second closing machine of the second valve is also operated by the only lock pin of valve tappet Structure, and it is slided into the final position that it is fully opened.Because the second closing organ is by fastener and the first valve First closing organ is coupled, so the first closing organ is pressed into its close stance in the case of the mobile component of peripheral operation In putting.Thus the unlatching of the first valve is prevented when load piston bar is loaded.
Fastener can be only locking tappet.
But, length can be reduced during the power that fastener can be also determined axially loaded, so that when beyond only locking During the power of the determination at part and when fastener thus reduces its length, in foregoing locking and in loading load piston bar The valves of Shi Kaiqi first.
Brief description of the drawings
Embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings and are further described below.It shows:
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of the first embodiment of the adjusting means of the stepless locking of energy,
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of the second embodiment of the adjusting means of the stepless locking of energy.
Specific embodiment
The adjusting means of the stepless locking of energy being shown in the drawings has the closing filled by incompressible working fluid Cylinder 1, wherein piston 2 can be slided axially, and the inner chamber of cylinder 1 is divided into the first working chamber 3 and the second working chamber 4 by piston.
Piston rod 5 is unilaterally arranged at piston 2, it penetrates the second working chamber 4 and hermetically outwards guiding.
Can stepless locking adjusting means can be arranged in vehicle vehicle body and can be swung around rotation axis, be hinged on Between car door at vehicle body, and the car door of unlatching or lid are locked in its corresponding open position without polar region.
Isolation piston 6 hermetically can be axially slidably arranged in cylinder 1, and it is in the first working chamber away from the one of piston 2 The first working chamber 3 is axially abutted on side.Inner chamber of the cylinder 1 on the side away from piston 2 of isolation piston 6 forms volume benefit Chamber 7 is repaid, it is filled by the gas under pressure and forms compression spring.
Piston 2 has coaxial first chamber 8 in its region away from piston rod, and it passes through the first coaxial valve through hole 9 are connected with the first working chamber 3.Being arranged in for first valve 34 is in first chamber 8, the first center valve system can coaxially sliding Load to 10 imports for forming the first valve seat 12 that the first valve through hole 9 is resisted by pre-tensioned first valve compression spring 11.
Additionally, piston 2 has coaxial second chamber 13 in its region near piston rod, it passes through coaxial second Valve through hole 14 is connected with the second working chamber 4.Being arranged in for second valve 35 is in second chamber 13, can coaxially slide second in Heart valve system 15 is resisted the import for forming the second valve seat 17 ground of the second valve through hole 14 by pre-tensioned second valve compression spring 16 Loading.
The cup 23 in piston 2 is configured with the entrance side of the second valve through hole 14, it passes through radially connected passage 24 Consistently it is connected with the second working chamber 4.
Piston 2 has the overall diameter smaller than the interior diameter of cylinder 1.Thus, piston 2 radially around outer peripheral face and cylinder Annular chamber 18 is formd between 1 inwall, first chamber 8 is connected by the first radial hole 19 with the annular chamber, and the second chamber Room 13 is connected by the second radial hole 20 with the annular chamber.
The annular chamber 18 can be connected with the first working chamber 3 by first check-valve 21 and can be by second check-valve 22 are connected with the second working chamber 4.
Piston rod 5 has coaxial through hole 25, wherein valve tappet 26 can be guided slidably.Valve tappet 26 is in its piston side End has closure member 27, and the reverse with the second center valve system 15 of the second valve through hole 14 can be closed by the closure member Import.
Valve tappet 26 axially can be controlled movably in its end region for outwards leaning out by unshowned control piece.
In fig. 2, valve tappet 26 has coaxial only lock pin 28, and it has smaller than the diameter of the second valve through hole 14 straight Footpath, it crosses closure member 27 and is stretched out towards the second center valve system 15 as follows so that the second center valve system 15 can be from it Lifted at second valve seat 17.
The fastener chamber 29 in piston is configured between first chamber 8 and second chamber 13, wherein coaxially can It is disposed with the only lock cage 30 of fastener 36.Pre-tensioned helical pressure bullet is disposed with the only cylindrical inner chamber of lock cage 30 Spring 31, its using one end thereof be supported on only lock cage 30 at the inwall of the second working chamber 4 and using its another End load first stops the end for locking screw 32.First only lock screw 32 extend into the from fastener chamber 29 through first through hole In one chamber 8.
Second only locks screw 33 extend into second chamber 13 through the second coaxial through-hole from fastener chamber 29.
If in the embodiment in figure 1, valve tappet 26 is not controlled in which can close by control piece, then closure member 27 is in In the position lifted from the second valve through hole 14.If the present power on the direction stretched out of piston rod 5 is loaded with the minimum force of determination, Pressure so in the second working chamber 4 rises.By interface channel 24 and cup 23, the pressure is applied to the second centre valve machine Lifted from its valve seat 17 on structure 15 and by it so that working fluid from the second working chamber 4 by the second valve 35, the second chamber The radial hole 20 of room 13 and second is entered into annular chamber 18.The working fluid flow to the first working chamber by first check-valve 21 In 3.At the end of power in piston rod 5 on direction is stretched out is loaded, no longer there is elevated pressure in the second working chamber 4, from And make that the second valve 35 and first check-valve 21 are closed and piston rod 5 is locked in the position that it is used.
If power is loaded with the minimum force of determination to piston rod 5 in an insertion direction, then the pressure in the first working chamber 3 Rise.The pressure is applied on the first center valve system 10 and it is lifted from valve seat 12, so that working fluid is from One working chamber 3 is entered into annular chamber 18 by the first valve 34, the radial hole 19 of first chamber 8 and first.The working fluid passes through Second check-valve 22 is flow in the second working chamber 4.At the end of the power in an insertion direction of piston rod 5 is loaded, in the first work Make also no longer there is elevated pressure in chamber 3, so that the first valve 34 and second check-valve 22 are closed and piston rod 5 is locked In its position for being used.
If valve tappet 26 is controlled in which can close by control piece, then closure member 27 is in and closes the second valve through hole 14 In position.This can be achieved in, i.e., control piece is against the barrier in the motion path of car door or lid and is closing Close and valve tappet is controlled on direction.But this can also be achieved in, i.e. the motion of control piece is triggered by electric signal.If now The power on direction is stretched out of piston rod 5 is loaded with the minimum force of determination, then although the pressure in the second working chamber 4 rises.But Because the second valve through hole 14 is to close, the pressure can not be applied on the second center valve system 15 and the second valve 35 is protected Closing is held, so that adjusting means is only locked for stretching out for piston rod 5.
But, the insertion as the aforementioned of piston rod 5 is feasible.
In the embodiment for existing in Fig. 2 for the function that Fig. 1 is described when stretching out motion of piston rod 5.
Additionally, by stopping lock pin 28 by the second center valve system in valve tappet 26 and closure member 27 closed position 15th, second only lock screw 33, fastener 36 and first only lock screw 32 make the first center valve system 10 resist its first valve seat 12 Loading, so as to close the first valve 34.Therefore, piston rod 5 can not only stretch out nor be inserted into.
But if piston rod realizes power and is loaded with power so high in an insertion direction so that thus in the first work The pressure produced in chamber 3 is applied on the first center valve system 10 with the power of the power more than helical compression spring 31, then first Center valve system 10 is lifted from its first valve seat 12 and the first valve 34 is opened.The insertion of piston rod 5 can be realized until now.Ginseng Examine label list
1 cylinder
2 pistons
3 first working chambers
4 second working chambers
5 piston rods
6 isolation pistons
7 volume compensation chambers
8 first chambers
9 first valve through holes
10 first center valve systems
11 first valve compression springs
12 first valve seats
13 second chambers
14 second valve through holes
15 second center valve systems
16 second valve compression springs
17 second valve seats
18 annular chambers
19 first radial holes
20 second radial holes
21 first check-valves
22 second check-valves
23 cups
24 interface channels
25 through holes
26 valve tappets
27 closure members
28 stop lock pin
29 fastener chambers
30 only lock cage
31 helical compression springs
32 first only lock screw
33 second only lock screw
34 first valves
35 second valves
36 fasteners.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of adjusting means of the stepless locking of energy of component that can be relatively moved for fixation, with what is filled by working fluid The cylinder (1) of closing, the cylinder is divided into the first working chamber (3) and the second working chamber (4), and wherein described work by piston (2) Plug (2) can be slided axially;With the piston rod (5) hermetically outwards guided through second working chamber (4);With arrangement In from first working chamber (3) in the piston (2) to the first flow path of second working chamber (4) first Valve (34), first valve the piston (2) towards first working chamber (3) direction slide when with can resisting elastic force by The pressure of first working chamber (3) is opened;With being arranged in from second working chamber (4) in the piston (2) extremely The second valve (35) in the second flow path of first working chamber (3), second valve is in the piston (2) described in The direction of the second working chamber (4) is opened in which can resist elastic force when sliding by the pressure of second working chamber (4), and its feature exists In first flow path can be closed when the first valve (34) is opened by the first locking system, and/or the second Dynamic path can be closed when the second valve (35) is opened by the second locking system, wherein, first locking system and/or institute Stating the second locking system can be manipulated in which can close by the first control piece and/or the second control piece.
2. adjusting means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that control piece is being capable of mechanically operated control piece.
3. adjusting means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that control piece is control piece that can be electrically operated.
4. adjusting means according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that second valve (35) is coaxially It is arranged in the piston (2), and the piston rod (5), with coaxial through hole (25), wherein valve tappet (26) is for axle Can be manipulated by second control piece to sliding, wherein, the valve passage of second valve (35) can be by the valve tappet (26) closure member (27) is closed in the slip end position of the valve tappet (26).
5. adjusting means according to claim 4, it is characterised in that structure in the piston and/or in the valve tappet Make bypass with chokes cross section, getting around second valve.
6. adjusting means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first working chamber (3) fills with volume compensation Put.
7. adjusting means according to claim 6, it is characterised in that can axially slidably be guided in the cylinder (1) point From piston (6), isolation piston adjoining first work on the side away from the piston (2) of first working chamber Make chamber (3), and resist the working fluid ground preload in first working chamber (3).
8. adjusting means according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the isolation piston (6) passes through the pressure bullet of machinery Spring and/or by the pressure fluid under pressure come preload.
9. adjusting means according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the working fluid be incompressible liquid and The pressure fluid is gas.
10. adjusting means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the piston (2) is described with first chamber (8) First chamber can be connected with second working chamber (4), wherein, first working chamber (3) can be by first valve (34) it is connected with the first chamber (8).
11. adjusting meanss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the piston (2) is with second chamber (13), institute Stating second chamber can be connected with first working chamber (3), wherein, second working chamber (4) can be by described second Valve (35) is connected with the second chamber (13).
12. adjusting means according to claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that the first chamber (8) and described second Chamber (13) is connected with the annular chamber (18) being formed between the inwall of the piston (2) and the cylinder (1), the annular chamber energy It is enough be connected with first working chamber (3) by the first check-valve (21) that can be opened towards first working chamber (3) and Can be connected with second working chamber (4) by the second check-valve (22) that can be opened towards second working chamber (4).
13. adjusting meanss according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first valve (34) and second valve (35) Can arrange coaxially with each other and with opening in directions opposite each other;Only lock pin (28) with the valve tappet (26), The only lock pin stretches out axially beyond the closure member (27) of the valve tappet (26);With the of first valve (34) Between second closing organ of one closing organ and second valve (35) can fastener (36) in axial sliding, wherein, In the slip end position of the valve tappet (26), second closing organ of second valve (35) is only locked by described Pin (28) be maintained in open position, and first valve (34) first closing organ by second valve (35) During second closing organ is maintained in its closed position by the fastener (36).
14. adjusting means according to claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that first valve (34) and second valve (35) can arrange coaxially with each other and with opening in directions opposite each other;Only lock pin (28) with valve tappet (26), The only lock pin stretches out axially beyond the closure member (27) of the valve tappet (26);With in the first pass of first valve (34) Close between the second closing organ of mechanism and second valve (35) can fastener (36) in axial sliding, wherein, described In the slip end position of valve tappet (26), second closing organ of second valve (35) is protected by the only lock pin (28) Hold in open position, and first valve (34) first closing organ by described the second of second valve (35) During closing organ is maintained in its closed position by the fastener (36).
15. adjusting meanss according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the fastener is only locking tappet.
16. adjusting meanss according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the fastener is only locking tappet.
17. adjusting meanss according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the fastener (36) is axially loaded really Length can be reduced during fixed power.
18. adjusting meanss according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the fastener (36) is axially loaded really Length can be reduced during fixed power.
CN201510226647.0A 2014-05-07 2015-05-06 The adjusting means of the stepless locking of energy Expired - Fee Related CN105089397B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014106401.1 2014-05-07
DE102014106401.1A DE102014106401A1 (en) 2014-05-07 2014-05-07 Infinitely lockable adjusting device

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CN105089397A CN105089397A (en) 2015-11-25
CN105089397B true CN105089397B (en) 2017-06-23

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JP (1) JP6147794B2 (en)
CN (1) CN105089397B (en)
DE (1) DE102014106401A1 (en)

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